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Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Economic & Business History
This article was published online on April 26, 2019 Final version June 30, 2019 Essays in ECONOMIC & BUSINESS HISTORY The Journal of the Economic &Business History Society Editors Mark Billings, University of Exeter Daniel Giedeman, Grand Valley State University Copyright © 2019, The Economic and Business History Society. This is an open access journal. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISSN 0896-226X LCC 79-91616 HC12.E2 Statistics and London Underground Railways STATISTICS: SPUR TO PRODUCTIVITY OR PUBLICITY STUNT? LONDON UNDERGROUND RAILWAYS 1913-32 James Fowler The York Management School University of York [email protected] A rapid deterioration in British railways’ financial results around 1900 sparked an intense debate about how productivity might be improved. As a comparison it was noted that US railways were much more productive and employed far more detailed statistical accounting methods, though the connection between the two was disputed and the distinction between the managerial and regulatory role of US statistical collection was unexplored. Nevertheless, The Railway Companies (Accounts and Returns) Act was passed in 1911 and from 1913 a continuous, detailed and standardized set of data was produced by all rail companies including the London underground. However, this did not prevent their eventual amalgamation into the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933 on grounds of efficiency. This article finds that despite the hopes of the protagonists, collecting more detailed statistics did not improve productivity and suggests that their primary use was in generating publicity to influence shareholders’, passengers’ and workers’ perceptions. -
Reinohl Collection Album List
Reinohl Collection album list The Reinohl Collection consists of 180 albums compiled by two brothers, Herbert and Albert Reinohl. The brothers were born in the late nineteenth century and began collecting material about transport (buses in particular) from childhood, continuing through to the 1950s. The collection is principally made up of tickets, but it also includes illustrations, press cuttings, journal articles and other ephemera from the UK and around the world. The list below gives brief details of what is covered by each album. If you would like to enquire about specific contents in the albums please contact us. The collection forms part of the Library collection at London Transport Museum (LTM) and is stored at the Museum Depot at Acton. Visits are available monthly, please check our website for further information https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/research/library. For all appointments, or any queries, please contact us. London Transport Museum Library Albany House, 98 Petty France, London SW1H 9EA Tel: +44 (0)343 222 5000 and select option 3 Email: [email protected] October 2019 1 Abbreviations used in the list: LGOC London General Omnibus Company LCC London County Council LPTB London Passenger Transport Board LT London Transport UDC Urban District Council Album Description 1 1829 London's First Omnibus to 1968 Woodruff's Omnibuses 2 Unknown Proprietors to James Powell 3 London & Suburban Omnibus Company to LGOC Route 14A 4 LGOC & Associate Companies Route 15 to LGOC & Thomas Tilling Ltd. Route 33A 5 LGOC & Thomas -
How Understanding a Railway's Historic Evolution Can Guide Future
College of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering University of Birmingham Managing Technical and Operational Change: How understanding a railway’s historic evolution can guide future development: A London Underground case study. by Piers Connor Submitted as his PhD Thesis DATE: 15th February 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Managing Technical & Operational Development PhD Thesis Abstract The argument for this thesis is that patterns of past engineering and operational development can be used to support the creation of a good, robust strategy for future development and that, in order to achieve this, a corporate understanding of the history of the engineering, operational and organisational changes in the business is essential for any evolving railway undertaking. It has been the objective of the author of this study to determine whether it is essential that the history and development of a railway undertaking be known and understood by its management and staff in order for the railway to function in an efficient manner and for it to be able to develop robust and appropriate improvement strategies in a cost-effective manner. -
Don Underground Railway Society
THE JOURNAL OF THE LONDON UNDERGROUND RAILWAY SOCIETY U Issue No 89 Volume 8 No 5 May 1969 CHANGES WITHIN THE SOCIETY ••• N During the year between the 1968 and 1969 Annual Me etings there were more than the " us ual number of changes of Officers and Committee Members; two particularly serious losses were D those of Ken Benest and Joe Brook Smith; Ken resigned from the Committee, and from the Treasurership during the year, and Joe did not seek re-election at the AGM and is soon to hand E over the Modelling Secretaryship to Bob Greenaway. Both Joe and Ken were members of the Forming Committee of the Society in 1961 , and have had continuous Committee service since then - and R their services have been invaluab le. They both, of course, remain members of the Society, and it is to be hoped that their surrender of duties will give them greater leisure to enjoy their own G individual Underground interests - Ken ' s in historical research and Joe's in modelling. All this makes your Editor feel rather R vulnerable - or venerable - or both - as he is (when wearing his other hat as Chairman) the sole surviving member of the Forming Committee to remain on the Society Committee! o One thing is par ticularly noticeable at present - the lowering of the average age of the Committee members; the Society probably has the youngest Committee that it has ever had U now - which can only be a good thing, and augurs well for the future of TLURS . It may be confid ently assumed that the newe r me mbers of the Committee will serve the Soc iety with the same N loyalty as did those they replace . -
London Transport Records at the Public Record Office
CONTENTS Introduction Page 4 Abbreviations used in this book Page 3 Accidents on the London Underground Page 4 Staff Records Pages 6-7 PART A - List of former ‘British Transport Historical Records’ related to London Transport, which have been transferred to the Greater London Record Office - continued from Part One (additional notes regarding this location) Page 8 PART C - List of former ‘British Transport Historical Records’ related to London Transport, which are still at the Public Record Office - continued from Part One Pages 9-12 PART D - Other records related to London Transport including Government Departments - continued from Part One Pages 13-66 PART E - List of former ‘Department of Education and Science’ records transferred from the PRO to the Victoria & Albert Museum Pages 67 APPENDIX 1 - PRO Class AN2 Pages to follow APPENDIX 2 - PRO Class MT29 Page 51- (on disc) APPENDIX 3 - Other places which have LT related records Pages 68-71 PRO document class headings: AH (Location of Offices Bureau) Page 13 AN (Railway Executive Committee/BTC/British Railways Board) - continued from Part One Pages 14-26 AN2 (Railway Executive Committee, War of 1939. Records cover period from 1939-1947) Pages to follow AT (Department of the Environment and Predecessors) Page 27 AVIA (Ministry of Aviation/Ministry of Aircraft Production) Page 27 AY (Records of various research institutes) Page 27 BL (Council on Tribunals) Page 27 BT (Board of Trade) - continued from Part One Page 28-34 CAB (Cabinet Papers) Page 35-36 CK (Commission for Racial Equality/Race -
Development of Organised Transportation in London
TfL Corporate Archives Research Guides Research Guide No 10: Development of Organised Transportation in London The establishment of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London in 1902 represented the birth of organised mass transportation in London. Whilst not all of the existing rail operators were initially incorporated, this bringing together of the Metropolitan District Railway, the Baker Street and Waterloo Railway, the Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway, and the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway, constituted the foundation of the over-arching corporate body responsible for transportation as we know it. This guide charts the key dates in the management of organised transportation in London, from the earliest railway and coach companies to the current incarnation of Transport for London. It is divided into 4 sections: Section1: Companies that became part of the Underground Group prior to 1933 ........ 4 Section2: Companies which merged with other companies prior to becoming part of the Underground Group ...................................................................................................... 8 Section 3: Companies which became part of LPTB on 1/7/1933 which had never been part of the Underground Group ........................................................................................ 15 Section 4: Organisations formed within LT as subsidiaries or acquired after 1/7/1933 ............................................................................................................................................ -
London Metropolitan Archives London Transport
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 LONDON TRANSPORT ACC/1297 Reference Description Dates AYLESBURY AND BUCKINGHAM RAILWAY Minutes ACC/1297/A&B/01/001 Director's Meetings and 1st Meetings of 1860 - 1869 Proprietors ACC/1297/A&B/01/002 Director's and Proprietor's Meetings also 1869 - 1877 Wotton Tramway Committee ACC/1297/A&B/01/003 Committees, Director's and Proprietor's 1877 - 1889 Meetings ACC/1297/A&B/01/004 Director's and Proprietor's Meetings 1889 - 1894 Contract plans and sections ACC/1297/A&B/03/001 Contract Plan and Sections: Aylesbury - Verney c.1860 Railway BAKER STREET AND WATERLOO RAILWAY Minutes ACC/1297/BKW/01/001 Board Meetings 1897 - 1902 ACC/1297/BKW/01/002 Board Meetings 1902 - 1907 ACC/1297/BKW/01/003 Index to minutes [1897 - 1907] ACC/1297/BKW/01/004 Board Meetings with index 1907 - 1910 ACC/1297/BKW/01/005 Committee Minutes 1898 - 1906 ACC/1297/BKW/01/006 Shareholders Meetings 1899 - 1910 Photographs BUS COMPANIES A1 BUS COMPANY ACC/1297/BUS/01/001 Minutes of meetings of Board and Shareholders 1925 - 1928 ACC/1297/BUS/01/002 Ledger 1926 - 1928 ACME PULLMAN SERVICES (BUSES) LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 LONDON TRANSPORT ACC/1297 Reference Description Dates ACC/1297/BUS/02/001 Minutes of Meetings of the Board and 1929 - 1934 Shareholders ACC/1297/BUS/02/002 Ledger 1929 - 1933 ACC/1297/BUS/02/003 Ledger 1931 - 1932 ACC/1297/BUS/02/004 Ledger 1932 ALBERTA OMNIBUS ACC/1297/BUS/03/001 Minutes of Meetings of Board and Shareholders 1925 - 1928 ACC/1297/BUS/03/002 Petty Cash Book 1926 ACC/1297/BUS/03/003 Journal 1925 -
Research Guide No 4: Key Dates in the History of London Transport
TfL Corporate Archives Research Guides Research Guide No 4: Key Dates in the History of London Transport The following dates and events have been extracted from London Transport Diaries and other information in the Archives. Date Event 1829 First horse drawn bus service, operated by George Shillibeer, between Paddington and the Bank, via the Angel. Bus had 22 seats, was drawn by three horses 1831 First mechanical bus. Hancock‟s steam carriage ran Stratford to London 1832 Stage Carriages Act – introduction of licences for buses 1836 First steam railway in London, from Tooley Street (London Bridge) to Deptford, opened by the London & Greenwich Railway 1838 Introduction of drivers‟ and conductors‟ licences 1840 First era of steam buses ended 1843 Opening of the Thames Tunnel, now used by the East London Line. Used only by pedestrians until the 1860's 1850 Horse buses with roof seats – the „knifeboard‟ type – started to run in London 1851 Thomas Tilling started running horse-buses from Peckham 1855 London General Omnibus Company Ltd, formed in Paris as Compagnie des Omnibus de Londres, it was reregistered as an English Company in 1858. Its object was to purchase and operate the horse buses of London, owned for the most part by small scale proprietors. Operation began in 1856 1861-1862 First horse tramways, built by George Francis Train, an American, opened in London, but were unsuccessful and soon removed. The first was along the Bayswater Road from Marble Arch to Porchester Terrace 10/01/1863 First part of the Metropolitan Railway opened, from Paddington (Bishop‟s Road) to Farringdon Street (now Farringdon). -
Autumn 07 Cover
Altea Gallery Covers.qxp_Layout 1 16/05/2016 16:29 Page 1 ALTEA GALLERY Altea Gallery Catalogue No 3 Summer 2016 CATALOGUE No 3 SUMMER 2016 Altea Gallery Covers.qxp_Layout 1 16/05/2016 16:29 Page 2 RECOMMENDED REFERENCE BOOKS MANASEK, F.J. Collecting Old Maps. Revised and Expanded Edition by Marti Griggs & Curt Griggs. Clarkdale, AZ: Old Maps Press, 2015. Hardback, cloth & illus. dustrwapper; pp. 352, illustrated throughout. New. £50 We are European distributor of this thorough guide to collecting antique maps, which includes chapters on what is available to the collector, deciphering dealers’ descriptions, assessing the quality of a map and caring for a collection. First published in 1998, this second edition has been expanded, with many more illustrations. PICKLES, Rosie et al. Map. Exploring the World. London: Phaidon, 2015. Large 4to, cloth & illus. d/w; pp. 352, profusely illustrated. New. £40 Describing maps including a Babylonian world map of c.700 BC, the Hereford Mappa Mundi of c.1300 to maps of the brain, 2014. Front cover: item 10 Back cover: item 7 Altea Gallery Limited Terms and Conditions: 35 Saint George Street SUMIRA, Sylvia. London W1S 2FN Each item is in good condition unless otherwise noted in the description, allowing for the usual minor imperfections. Tel: + 44 (0)20 7491 0010 The Art and History of Globes. Measurements are expressed in millimeters and are taken [email protected] to the plate-mark unless stated, height by width. London: British Library, 2014. 4to, cloth & illus. d/w. pp. 224, www.alteagallery.com (100 mm = approx. 4 inches) illustrated throughout. -
Research Guide No 13: a Brief History of the Northern Line
TfL Corporate Archives Research Guides Research Guide No 13: A Brief History of the Northern Line The Northern Line serves 50 stations, is an amalgamation of three different railways and extensions and has no less than six branches. It began in 1890 as the first tube (deep level) railway, and has been extended at intervals in the succeeding 120 years. This subject guide is intended as an introduction to the story of the development of the Northern Line, from its beginnings as the City and South London Railway to the completion of the final extension in 1941. In each section references are given to major primary sources contained within the Corporate Archives, but this list is not necessarily exhaustive so please do contact us if you have a more specific enquiry Contents The City and South London Railway ............................................................................. 2 The Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway ................................................. 3 Underground Electric Railways of London................................................................... 5 London Passenger Transport Board ............................................................................... 6 The City and South London Railway Tremendous disruption was caused from the 1860s by the ‘cut and cover’ method of constructing subsurface sections of the Metropolitan and District lines, which involved digging a huge trench and then roofing it over. This disruption led to the search for a better method and before long a cylindrical tunnelling shield was developed, which supported the newly bored tunnel until it could be lined, thereby allowing tunnels to be driven deep under roads and properties without disturbance. In the middle 1880s, Parliament authorised the construction of the City & South London Railway from Stockwell to King William Street, near Bank, using this method. -
Frank Pick Collection List 833.17 KB
Frank Pick Collection list This collection contains the personal papers of Frank Pick (1878-1941), Managing Director of the Underground Electric Railway Companies of London Ltd (UERL) from 1928-33 and Vice Chairman of the London Passenger Transport Board from 1933-40. The collection forms part of the Library collection at London Transport Museum (LTM) and is stored at the Museum Depot at Acton. Please note, under UK copyright law, unpublished typescript or manuscript items in this collection are in copyright until 2039 and cannot be copied. Published items can be copied, with the permission of the librarian and subject to completion of a copyright declaration form. The Library at Albany House also holds published material by and about Frank Pick and researchers often find it useful to visit there first. Visits are available monthly, please check our website for further information https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/research/library. For all appointments, or any queries, please contact the Library. London Transport Museum Library Albany House, 98 Petty France, London SW1H 9EA Tel: +44 (0)343 222 5000 and select option 3 Email: [email protected] October 2019 1 All items may be consulted by appointment at the Museum Depot in Acton with the following exceptions: Items marked ON DISPLAY IN MUSEUM GALLERY are not available for consultation as they are on display at the Museum in Covent Garden. Some items created by Frank Pick in his role at the UERL and the LPTB were transferred to the Transport for London Corporate Archives in the 1990s. These items are indicated in the list below and may be accessed at the TfL Corporate Archives office by appointment.