A. Appendix A. Plant Selection Guide
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Tamarind 1990 - 2004
Tamarind 1990 - 2004 Author A. K. A. Dandjouma, C. Tchiegang, C. Kapseu and R. Ndjouenkeu Title Ricinodendron heudelotii (Bail.) Pierre ex Pax seeds treatments influence on the q Year 2004 Source title Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse Reference 81(5): 299-303 Abstract The effects of heating Ricinodendron heudelotii seeds on the quality of the oil extracted was studied. The seeds were preheated by dry and wet methods at three temperatures (50, 70 and 90 degrees C) for 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes. The oil was extracted using the Soxhlet method with hexane. The results showed a significant change in oil acid value when heated at 90 degrees C for 60 minutes, with values of 2.76+or-0.18 for the dry method and 2.90+or-0.14 for the wet method. Heating at the same conditions yielded peroxide values of 10.70+or-0.03 for the dry method and 11.95+or-0.08 for the wet method. Author A. L. Khandare, U. Kumar P, R. G. Shanker, K. Venkaiah and N. Lakshmaiah Title Additional beneficial effect of tamarind ingestion over defluoridated water supply Year 2004 Source title Nutrition Reference 20(5): 433-436 Abstract Objective: We evaluated the effect of tamarind (Tamarindus indicus) on ingestion and whether it provides additional beneficial effects on mobilization of fluoride from the bone after children are provided defluoridated water. Methods: A randomized, diet control study was conducted in 30 subjects from a fluoride endemic area after significantly decreasing urinary fluoride excretion by supplying defluoridated water for 2 wk. -
Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States
Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Common Name Genus and Species Page atamasco lily Zephyranthes atamasco 21 bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum 20 black cherry Prunus serotina 6 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia 14 black nightshade Solanum nigrum 16 bladderpod Glottidium vesicarium 11 bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum 5 buttercup Ranunculus abortivus 9 castor bean Ricinus communis 17 cherry laurel Prunus caroliniana 6 chinaberry Melia azederach 14 choke cherry Prunus virginiana 6 coffee senna Cassia occidentalis 12 common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 25 common cocklebur Xanthium pensylvanicum 15 common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale 19 common yarrow Achillea millefolium 23 eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia 18 fetterbush Leucothoe axillaris 24 fetterbush Leucothoe racemosa 24 fetterbush Leucothoe recurva 24 great laurel Rhododendron maxima 9 hairy vetch Vicia villosa 27 hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum 23 horsenettle Solanum carolinense 15 jimsonweed Datura stramonium 8 johnsongrass Sorghum halepense 7 lantana Lantana camara 10 maleberry Lyonia ligustrina 24 Mexican pricklepoppy Argemone mexicana 27 milkweed Asclepias tuberosa 22 mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia 6 mustard Brassica sp . 25 oleander Nerium oleander 10 perilla mint Perilla frutescens 28 poison hemlock Conium maculatum 17 poison ivy Rhus radicans 20 poison oak Rhus toxicodendron 20 poison sumac Rhus vernix 21 pokeberry Phytolacca americana 8 rattlebox Daubentonia punicea 11 red buckeye Aesculus pavia 16 redroot pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus 18 rosebay Rhododendron calawbiense 9 sesbania Sesbania exaltata 12 scotch broom Cytisus scoparius 13 sheep laurel Kalmia angustifolia 6 showy crotalaria Crotalaria spectabilis 5 sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia 12 spotted water hemlock Cicuta maculata 17 St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum 26 stagger grass Amianthum muscaetoxicum 22 sweet clover Melilotus sp . -
(Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa
Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 919 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 919-929 (2000) The Potential Role of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa R. L. HILL1, A. J. GORDON2, and S. NESER3 1Richard Hill & Associates, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand 2Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa 3Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Abstract Australian acacias invade watersheds and riverbeds in South Africa, reducing water flows and threatening environmental and economic values. Acacia mearnsii is the most widespread and important weed but also forms the basis of an important industry. A. dealbata, and to a lesser extent A. decurrens are also problems. All belong to the Section Botrycephalae of the sub-genus Heterophyllum. Short term control is achieved locally by removing plants, and by using herbicides, but seed-feeding control agents may provide an acceptable solution in the long term. Larvae of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) develop in the seeds of acacias. It was described from New Zealand, but is an Australian species. We explore whether B. acaciae has a role as a con- trol agent for acacias in South Africa. Seed was collected from 28 Australian species of Acacia growing in New Zealand. Attack was restricted to four of the seven species with- in the Section Botrycephalae, and two cases of attack on Acacia rubida (Section Phyllodineae; n=9). Apart from a wasp reared from one seed, A. -
Profile of a Plant: the Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE By
Profile of a Plant: The Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE by Benjamin Jon Graham A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Paolo Squatriti, Chair Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes Professor Richard P. Tucker Professor Raymond H. Van Dam © Benjamin J. Graham, 2014 Acknowledgements Planting an olive tree is an act of faith. A cultivator must patiently protect, water, and till the soil around the plant for fifteen years before it begins to bear fruit. Though this dissertation is not nearly as useful or palatable as the olive’s pressed fruits, its slow growth to completion resembles the tree in as much as it was the patient and diligent kindness of my friends, mentors, and family that enabled me to finish the project. Mercifully it took fewer than fifteen years. My deepest thanks go to Paolo Squatriti, who provoked and inspired me to write an unconventional dissertation. I am unable to articulate the ways he has influenced my scholarship, teaching, and life. Ray Van Dam’s clarity of thought helped to shape and rein in my run-away ideas. Diane Hughes unfailingly saw the big picture—how the story of the olive connected to different strands of history. These three people in particular made graduate school a humane and deeply edifying experience. Joining them for the dissertation defense was Richard Tucker, whose capacious understanding of the history of the environment improved this work immensely. In addition to these, I would like to thank David Akin, Hussein Fancy, Tom Green, Alison Cornish, Kathleen King, Lorna Alstetter, Diana Denney, Terre Fisher, Liz Kamali, Jon Farr, Yanay Israeli, and Noah Blan, all at the University of Michigan, for their benevolence. -
Environmental Weeds, Adelaide Region
Sustainable Landscapes Project Interim integrated weed list for the greater Adelaide region incorporating: • Weeds of National Significance • SA Urban Forest Biodiversity Program environmental weed list • CRC for Australian Weed Management factsheet: Alternatives to invasive garden plants, Greater Adelaide Region 2004 • CSIRO ten most serious invasive garden plants for sale in South Australia # Many of the plants in the following list may not cause problems if properly contained, but when planted or dumped near remant native vegetation can easily escape and become invasive. We recommend that these plants only be planted in areas where they do not cause problems, and even then that they be carefully maintained and monitored. Plant species common as environmental weeds of the Adelaide region * non-native (exotic) species ** proclaimed species # CSIRO invasive Trees and tall shrubs Common name Scientific name Where it is a problem Cootamundra wattle Acacia baileyana hills silver wattle Acacia dealbata hills early black wattle Acacia decurrens hills Flinders Ranges wattle Acacia iteaphylla Acacia longifolia var. hills sallow wattle longifolia # golden wreath wattle Acacia saligna all areas tree of heaven *Ailanthus altissima plains, hills Irish strawberry tree *Arbutus unedo hills tree lucerne / tagasaste *Chamaecytisus palmensis plains, hills, creek cotoneaster *Cotoneaster spp. creek, hills May hawthorn *Crataegus monogyna creek, hills ** azzarola Crataegus sinaica creek, hills *Fraxinus angustifolia ssp. creek, hills # desert ash oxycarpa pincushion hakea Hakea laurina hills tree tobacco *Nicotiana glauca all areas ** # olive *Olea europaea all areas (Olives can be grown for agricultural purposes) Cape Leeuwin wattle Paraserianthes lophantha creek, hills, coast ** # Aleppo pine *Pinus halepensis plains, hills,mallee radiata pine *Pinus radiata hills sweet pittosporum Pittosporum undulatum plains, hills, creek myrtle-leaf milkwort *Polygala myrtifolia hills, coast poplar *Populus spp. -
Metrosideros Polymorpha Gaudich
Metrosideros polymorpha Gaudich. JAMES A. ALLEN Paul Smiths College, Paul Smiths, NY MYRTACEAE (MYRTLE FAMILY) Metrosideros collina (J.R. and G. Forst.) A. Gray subsp. polymorpha (Gaud.) Rock. (Little and Skolmen 1989). See also the extensive list of synonyms in Wagner and others (1990) Lehua, ‘ohi’a Metrosideros is a genus of about 50 species. With the excep- hybridization and genetic polymorphism is unknown (Wagner tion of one species found in South Africa, all grow in the and others 1990). Pacific from the Philippines, through Papua New Guinea, to The heartwood is reddish brown, heavy (specific gravity New Zealand and on high volcanic islands (Wagner and oth- of about 0.70), of fine and even texture, very hard, and strong. ers 1990). Five species occur in the Hawaiian Islands (Wag- Native Hawaiians used the wood extensively for construction, ner and others 1990). Metrosideros polymorpha is native to household implements, and carvings. Principal modern uses Hawaii, where it grows on all the main islands except Niihau include flooring, marine construction, pallets, fenceposts, and and Kahoolawe. It is the most abundant and widespread fuelwood. The wood’s limitations include excessive shrinkage M native tree in Hawaii (Adee and Conrad 1990) and grows in in drying, density, and the difficulty and expense of harvesting association with numerous species in both wet and relatively in low-volume stands (Adee and Conrad 1990, Little and Skol- dry forests. men 1989). Today, M. polymorpha is perhaps most highly val- Metrosideros polymorpha is a slow-growing, evergreen ued in Hawaii for uses in watershed protection, aesthetics, and species capable of reaching 24 to 30 m in height and about 1 m habitat for native birds, including several endangered species. -
Plant and Rodent Communities of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
Plant and rodent communities of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Warren, Peter Lynd Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 16:51:51 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/566520 PLANT AND RODENT COMMUNITIES OF ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL.MONUMENT by Peter Lynd Warren A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 7 9 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of re quirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judg ment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholar ship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. -
Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall
Native or Suitable Plants City of McCall The following list of plants is presented to assist the developer, business owner, or homeowner in selecting plants for landscaping. The list is by no means complete, but is a recommended selection of plants which are either native or have been successfully introduced to our area. Successful landscaping, however, requires much more than just the selection of plants. Unless you have some experience, it is suggested than you employ the services of a trained or otherwise experienced landscaper, arborist, or forester. For best results it is recommended that careful consideration be made in purchasing the plants from the local nurseries (i.e. Cascade, McCall, and New Meadows). Plants brought in from the Treasure Valley may not survive our local weather conditions, microsites, and higher elevations. Timing can also be a serious consideration as the plants may have already broken dormancy and can be damaged by our late frosts. Appendix B SELECTED IDAHO NATIVE PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VALLEY COUNTY GROWING CONDITIONS Trees & Shrubs Acer circinatum (Vine Maple). Shrub or small tree 15-20' tall, Pacific Northwest native. Bright scarlet-orange fall foliage. Excellent ornamental. Alnus incana (Mountain Alder). A large shrub, useful for mid to high elevation riparian plantings. Good plant for stream bank shelter and stabilization. Nitrogen fixing root system. Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder). A shrub, 6-1 5' tall. Grows well on moist slopes or stream banks. Excellent shrub for erosion control and riparian restoration. Nitrogen fixing root system. Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry). One of the earlier shrubs to blossom out in the spring. -
Assessment of Pellets from Three Forest Species: from Raw Material to End Use
Article Assessment of Pellets from Three Forest Species: From Raw Material to End Use Miguel Alfonso Quiñones-Reveles 1,Víctor Manuel Ruiz-García 2,* , Sarai Ramos-Vargas 2 , Benedicto Vargas-Larreta 1 , Omar Masera-Cerutti 2 , Maginot Ngangyo-Heya 3 and Artemio Carrillo-Parra 4,* 1 Sustainable Forest Development Master of Science Program, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de El Salto, El Salto, Pueblo Nuevo 34942, Mexico; [email protected] (M.A.Q.-R.); [email protected] (B.V.-L.) 2 Bioenergy Laboratory and Bioenergy Innovation and Assessment Laboratory (LINEB), Ecosystems Research Institute and Sustainability (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Morelia 58190, Mexico; [email protected] (S.R.-V.); [email protected] (O.M.-C.) 3 Faculty of Agronomy (FA), Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL), Francisco Villa s/n, Col. Ex-Hacienda “El Canadá”, Escobedo 66050, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Institute of Silviculture and Wood Industry (ISIMA), Juarez University of the State of Durango (UJED), Boulevard del Guadiana 501, Ciudad Universitaria, Torre de Investigación, Durango 34120, Mexico * Correspondence: [email protected] (V.M.R.-G.); [email protected] (A.C.-P.) Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the relationship between chemical properties, energy efficiency, and emissions of wood and pellets from madroño Arbutus xalapensis Kunth, tázcate Juniperus deppeana Steud, and encino colorado Quercus sideroxyla Humb. & Bonpl. in two gasifiers (top-lit-up-draft (T-LUD) and electricity -
Arbutus Menziesii PNW Native Plant
Madrone or Madrona Leaves are alternate, oval, dark shiny green on top and white green below, thick and leathery. Flowers are urn like and fragrant, 6-7mm long in large drooping clusters. Famous for its young smooth chartreuse bark that peels away after turning brownish-red. ©T. Neuffer Arbutus menziesii PNW Native Plant Small to medium broadleaf evergreen tree with heavy branches, Restoration and Landscape Uses: This beautiful tree is known for its chartreuse and smooth young bark that peels away turning brownish- red. It has beautiful orange-red berries in the fall with white flowers in the spring. These trees can be found along the western shore from San Diego to the Georgia Strait. Ecology: Dry rocky Cultural Uses: sites, rock bluffs and Mostly known for a few medicinal uses. Some tribes in California have been known to eat the berries but they do not taste good. canyons, low to mid They are a valuable food source for robins, varied thrushes and elevation found band-tailed pigeons. In Latin Arbutus means “strawberry tree” with Douglas fir and which refers to the bright red berries in the fall. Garry Oak. Madrone or Madrona Leaves are alternate, oval, dark shiny green on top and white green below, thick and leathery. Flowers are urn like and fragrant, 6-7mm long in large drooping clusters. Famous for its young smooth chartreuse bark that peels away after turning brownish-red. ©T. Neuffer Arbutus menziesii PNW Native Plant Small to medium broadleaf evergreen tree with heavy branches, Restoration and Landscape Uses: This beautiful tree is known for its chartreuse and smooth young bark that peels away turning brownish- red. -
21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–10 Edition) § 582.20
§ 582.20 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–10 Edition) Common name Botanical name of plant source Marjoram, sweet .......................................................................... Majorana hortensis Moench. Mustard, black or brown .............................................................. Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Mustard, brown ............................................................................ Brassica juncea (L.) Coss. Mustard, white or yellow .............................................................. Brassica hirta Moench. Nutmeg ........................................................................................ Myristica fragrans Houtt. Oregano (oreganum, Mexican oregano, Mexican sage, origan) Lippia spp. Paprika ......................................................................................... Capsicum annuum L. Parsley ......................................................................................... Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Mansf. Pepper, black ............................................................................... Piper nigrum L. Pepper, cayenne ......................................................................... Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L. Pepper, red .................................................................................. Do. Pepper, white ............................................................................... Piper nigrum L. Peppermint .................................................................................. Mentha piperita L. Poppy seed -
Prunus Caroliniana − LAUREL CHERRY, CAROLINA LAUREL CHERRY [Rosaceae]
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Prunus caroliniana − LAUREL CHERRY, CAROLINA LAUREL CHERRY [Rosaceae] Prunus caroliniana (Miller) Aiton, LAUREL CHERRY, CAROLINA LAUREL CHERRY. Small tree or shrub, evergreen, as shrub erect and highly branched, in range 350+ cm tall; shoots with only cauline leaves, in shade and on lower branches ± 2-dimensional (plagiotropic), glabrous, glands inconspicuously bumps on blade lower surface, twig when scratched with strong smell of bitter almonds (prussic acid). Stems: ± cylindric, tough, soon with pimplelike blisters and after forming periderm with fine lengthwise cracks. Leaves: helically alternate, simple, petiolate, with stipules; stipules 2, attached to leaf base at node, ± oblong flared at base, 2−6 × 0.6−1.3 mm, acute at tip, light green to purple-red (especially tip and margins); petiole defined by slightly constriction at base, shallowly channeled but not at base, 4−6.5 mm long, often purple-red, firmly attached; blade elliptic to narrowly obovate or widely oblanceolate, in range 37−108 × 12−38 mm, tapered and symmetric at base, entire or finely short-serrate, the teeth 2−4 per 100 mm margin, acute with reddish point at tip, pinnately veined with midrib slightly sunken on upper surface and raised on lower surface, upper surface glossy and smooth, glands widely spaced, small and domed, green or purplish red. Inflorescence: raceme, axillary, 9−30-flowered, ascending, raceme with all staminate flowers, mixed staminate and bisexual flowers, or rarely all bisexual flowers, bracteate, glabrous; at