Understanding Broad-Scale Vegetation Patterns Abst
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Campanulaceae) Based on ITS and Tranl-F Sequence Data: Implications for a Reclassification
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of the Western Cape Research Repository Cupido, C. N. et al. (2013). Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and tranL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification. Systematic Botany, 38(2): 523 – 535 http:// doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666714 dx. Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and trnL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification Christopher N. Cupido , Jessica M. Prebble , and William M. M. Eddie Abstract The Campanulaceae: Wahlenbergioideae currently comprises 15 genera, one of which, Wahlenbergia, is widespread over the southern continents. Southern Africa is the region with maximum wahlenbergioid diversity with 12 genera and approximately 252 species. A second center is Australasia with 38 Wahlenbergia species. This study used a broad sample of wahlenbergioid diversity from South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand to reconstruct a phylogeny based on chloroplast trnL-F and nuclear ITS sequences. Data were analyzed separately and in combination using parsimony and Bayesian methods. The results suggest that for the wahlenbergioids to be monophyletic Wahlenbergia hederacea has to be excluded and that none of the South African, Australian or New Zealand lineages are strictly monophyletic. There are five species assemblages that are in some disagreement with current classification in the family. Wahlenbergia, Prismatocarpus and Roella are shown to be non-monophyletic and implications for a reclassification are presented. Careful consideration of morphological characters is suggested before the adjustment of generic circumscriptions can be accomplished. Recent family-wide molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the view that the Campanulaceae s.s. -
Rezension Für: Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
Rezension für: Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin Edition Friedrich Gulda – The early RIAS recordings Ludwig van Beethoven | Claude Debussy | Maurice Ravel | Frédéric Chopin | Sergei Prokofiev | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 4CD aud 21.404 Radio Stephansdom CD des Tages, 04.09.2009 ( - 2009.09.04) Aufnahmen, die zwischen 1950 und 1959 entstanden. Glasklar, "gespitzter Ton" und... Full review text restrained for copyright reasons. Neue Musikzeitung 9/2009 (Andreas Kolb - 2009.09.01) Konzertprogramm im Wandel Konzertprogramm im Wandel Full review text restrained for copyright reasons. Piano News September/Oktober 2009, 5/2009 (Carsten Dürer - 2009.09.01) Friedrich Guldas frühe RIAS-Aufnahmen Friedrich Guldas frühe RIAS-Aufnahmen Full review text restrained for copyright reasons. page 1 / 388 »audite« Ludger Böckenhoff • Tel.: +49 (0)5231-870320 • Fax: +49 (0)5231-870321 • [email protected] • www.audite.de DeutschlandRadio Kultur - Radiofeuilleton CD der Woche, 14.09.2009 (Wilfried Bestehorn, Oliver Schwesig - 2009.09.14) In einem Gemeinschaftsprojekt zwischen dem Label "audite" und Deutschlandradio Kultur werden seit Jahren einmalige Aufnahmen aus den RIAS-Archiven auf CD herausgebracht. Inzwischen sind bereits 40 CD's erschienen mit Aufnahmen von Furtwängler und Fricsay, von Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau u. v. a. Die jüngste Produktion dieser Reihe "The Early RIAS-Recordings" enthält bisher unveröffentlichte Aufnahmen von Friedrich Gulda, die zwischen 1950 und 1959 entstanden. Die Einspielungen von Beethoven, Debussy, Ravel und Chopin zeigen den jungen Pianisten an der Schwelle zu internationalem Ruhm. Die Meinung unserer Musikkritiker: Eine repräsentative Auswahl bisher unveröffentlichter Aufnahmen, die aber bereits alle Namen enthält, die für Guldas späteres Repertoire bedeutend werden sollten: Mozart, Beethoven, Debussy, Ravel, Chopin. -
Mitochondrial Genome of Bulinus Truncatus (Gastropoda: Lymnaeoidea): Implications for Snail Systematics and Schistosome Epidemiology
Journal Pre-proof Mitochondrial genome of Bulinus truncatus (Gastropoda: Lymnaeoidea): implications for snail systematics and schistosome epidemiology Neil D. Young, Liina Kinkar, Andreas J. Stroehlein, Pasi K. Korhonen, J. Russell Stothard, David Rollinson, Robin B. Gasser PII: S2667-114X(21)00011-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100017 Reference: CRPVBD 100017 To appear in: Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases Received Date: 21 January 2021 Revised Date: 10 February 2021 Accepted Date: 11 February 2021 Please cite this article as: Young ND, Kinkar L, Stroehlein AJ, Korhonen PK, Stothard JR, Rollinson D, Gasser RB, Mitochondrial genome of Bulinus truncatus (Gastropoda: Lymnaeoidea): implications for snail systematics and schistosome epidemiology, CORTEX, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.crpvbd.2021.100017. This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. Journal Pre-proof Mitochondrial genome of Bulinus truncatus (Gastropoda: Lymnaeoidea): implications for snail systematics and schistosome epidemiology Neil D. Young a,* , Liina Kinkar a, Andreas J. Stroehlein a, Pasi K. Korhonen a, J. -
Olympic Rowing Regatta Beijing, China 9-17 August
2008 Olympic Rowing Regatta Beijing, China 9-17 August MEDIA GUIDE TABLE OF CONTEnts 1. Introduction 3 2. FISA 5 2.1. What is FISA? 5 2.2. FISA contacts 6 3. Rowing at the Olympics 7 3.1. History 7 3.2. Olympic boat classes 7 3.3. How to Row 9 3.4. A Short Glossary of Rowing Terms 10 3.5. Key Rowing References 11 4. Olympic Rowing Regatta 2008 13 4.1. Olympic Qualified Boats 13 4.2. Olympic Competition Description 14 5. Athletes 16 5.1. Top 10 16 5.2. Olympic Profiles 18 6. Historical Results: Olympic Games 27 6.1. Olympic Games 1900-2004 27 7. Historical Results: World Rowing Championships 38 7.1. World Rowing Championships 2001-2003, 2005-2007 (current Olympic boat classes) 38 8. Historical Results: Rowing World Cup Results 2005-2008 44 8.1. Current Olympic boat classes 44 9. Statistics 54 9.1. Olympic Games 54 9.1.1. All Time NOC Medal Table 54 9.1.2. All Time Olympic Multi Medallists 55 9.1.3. All Time NOC Medal Table per event (current Olympic boat classes only) 58 9.2. World Rowing Championships 63 9.2.1. All Time NF Medal Table 63 9.2.2. All Time NF Medal Table per event 64 9.3. Rowing World Cup 2005-2008 70 9.3.1. Rowing World Cup Medal Tables per year 2005-2008 70 9.3.2. All Time Rowing World Cup Medal Tables per event 2005-2008 (current Olympic boat classes) 72 9.4. -
Bio 308-Course Guide
COURSE GUIDE BIO 308 BIOGEOGRAPHY Course Team Dr. Kelechi L. Njoku (Course Developer/Writer) Professor A. Adebanjo (Programme Leader)- NOUN Abiodun E. Adams (Course Coordinator)-NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 ISBN: 978-058-434-X All Rights Reserved Printed by: ii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ……………………………………......................... iv What you will Learn from this Course …………………............ iv Course Aims ……………………………………………............ iv Course Objectives …………………………………………....... iv Working through this Course …………………………….......... v Course Materials ………………………………………….......... v Study Units ………………………………………………......... v Textbooks and References ………………………………........... vi Assessment ……………………………………………….......... vi End of Course Examination and Grading..................................... vi Course Marking Scheme................................................................ vii Presentation Schedule.................................................................... vii Tutor-Marked Assignment ……………………………….......... vii Tutors and Tutorials....................................................................... viii iii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION BIO 308: Biogeography is a one-semester, 2 credit- hour course in Biology. It is a 300 level, second semester undergraduate course offered to students admitted in the School of Science and Technology, School of Education who are offering Biology or related programmes. The course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, what course materials you will be using and how you can work your way through these materials. It gives you some guidance on your Tutor- Marked Assignments. There are Self-Assessment Exercises within the body of a unit and/or at the end of each unit. -
Gastropoda, Pleuroceridae), with Implications for Pleurocerid Conservation
Zoosyst. Evol. 93 (2) 2017, 437–449 | DOI 10.3897/zse.93.14856 museum für naturkunde Genetic structuring in the Pyramid Elimia, Elimia potosiensis (Gastropoda, Pleuroceridae), with implications for pleurocerid conservation Russell L. Minton1, Bethany L. McGregor2, David M. Hayes3, Christopher Paight4, Kentaro Inoue5 1 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Houston Clear Lake, 2700 Bay Area Boulevard MC 39, Houston, Texas 77058 USA 2 Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 200 9th Street SE, Vero Beach, Florida 32962 USA 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, 521 Lancaster Avenue, Richmond, Kentucky 40475 USA 4 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, 100 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881 USA 5 Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute, 578 John Kimbrough Boulevard, 2260 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843 USA http://zoobank.org/E6997CB6-F054-4563-8C57-6C0926855053 Corresponding author: Russell L. Minton ([email protected]) Abstract Received 7 July 2017 The Interior Highlands, in southern North America, possesses a distinct fauna with nu- Accepted 19 September 2017 merous endemic species. Many freshwater taxa from this area exhibit genetic structuring Published 15 November 2017 consistent with biogeography, but this notion has not been explored in freshwater snails. Using mitochondrial 16S DNA sequences and ISSRs, we aimed to examine genetic struc- Academic editor: turing in the Pyramid Elimia, Elimia potosiensis, at various geographic scales. On a broad Matthias Glaubrecht scale, maximum likelihood and network analyses of 16S data revealed a high diversity of mitotypes lacking biogeographic patterns across the range of E. -
The Abundant Occurrence of the Three-Toothed Bulin Snail Chondrula Tridens (O
Przegląd Przyrodniczy XXVII, 2 (2016): 87-94 Joanna Przybylska, Andrzej Jermaczek LICZNE WYSTĘPOWANIE WAŁKÓWKI TRÓJZĘBNEJ CHONDRULA TRIDENS (O. F. MÜLLER, 1774) WZDŁUŻ LINII KOLEJOWEJ OLEŚNICA – GNIEZNO W WIELKOPOLSCE The abundant occurrence of the Three-toothed Bulin Snail Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) along the Oleśnica – Gniezno railway in Wielkopolska ABSTRAKT: W artykule scharakteryzowano stanowiska kserotermicznego ślimaka – wałkówki trój- zębnej Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) – zlokalizowane w siedliskach antropogenicznych na nasypach i w wykopach linii kolejowej Oleśnica – Gniezno (Wielkopolska). W 2015 roku gatunek stwierdzono na 13 stanowiskach na odcinku ok. 100 km pomiędzy Zdunami a Gnieznem. Niewielki udział dogodnych siedlisk naturalnych w otoczeniu linii wskazuje, że występowanie gatunku na przy- torzach jest prawdopodobnie efektem zawleczenia wraz z materiałami budowlanymi. Otwarte, suche i nasłonecznione siedliska wzdłuż linii kolejowej stanowią dogodne siedliska zastępcze tego zagrożone- go gatunku mięczaka. SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: wałkówka trójzębna, linie kolejowe, siedliska antropogeniczne ABSTRACT: The paper presents the sites of the Three-toothed Bulin Snail Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) localised in anthropogenic habitats on embankments and in excavations along the Oleś- nica – Gniezno railway (Wielkopolska). In 2015 the species was found in 13 localities on a 100 km long section of the railway between Zduny and Gniezno. As natural habitats of the species in the sur- roundings are scarce, it is probable that the snails were introduced to the sites with building materials. Open, dry, insulated grasslands along tracks are suitable alternative habitats for this endangered snail species. KEY WORDS: Three-toothed Bulin Snail, railways, anthropogenic habitats Wstęp dopodobną rolę takich siedlisk i związanej z ich kształtowaniem działalności człowieka w Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na liczne rozprzestrzenianiu się gatunku. -
PART II PERSONAL PAPERS and ORGANIZATIONAL RECORDS Allen, Paul Hamilton, 1911-1963 Collection 1 RG 4/1/5/15 Photographs, 1937-1959 (1.0 Linear Feet)
PART II PERSONAL PAPERS AND ORGANIZATIONAL RECORDS Allen, Paul Hamilton, 1911-1963 Collection 1 RG 4/1/5/15 Photographs, 1937-1959 (1.0 linear feet) Paul Allen was a botanist and plantsman of the American tropics. He was student assistant to C. W. Dodge, the Garden's mycologist, and collector for the Missouri Botanical Garden expedition to Panama in 1934. As manager of the Garden's tropical research station in Balboa, Panama, from 1936 to 1939, he actively col- lected plants for the Flora of Panama. He was the representative of the Garden in Central America, 1940-43, and was recruited after the War to write treatments for the Flora of Panama. The photos consist of 1125 negatives and contact prints of plant taxa, including habitat photos, herbarium specimens, and close-ups arranged in alphabetical order by genus and species. A handwritten inventory by the donor in the collection file lists each item including 19 rolls of film of plant communities in El Salvador, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The collection contains 203 color slides of plants in Panama, other parts of Central America, and North Borneo. Also included are black and white snapshots of Panama, 1937-1944, and specimen photos presented to the Garden's herbarium. Allen's field books and other papers that may give further identification are housed at the Hunt Institute of Botanical Documentation. Copies of certain field notebooks and specimen books are in the herbarium curator correspondence of Robert Woodson, (Collection 1, RG 4/1/1/3). Gift, 1983-1990. ARRANGEMENT: 1) Photographs of Central American plants, no date; 2) Slides, 1947-1959; 3) Black and White photos, 1937-44. -
Ocean Drilling Program Initial Reports Volume
Ingle, J. C, Jr., Suyehiro, K., von Breymann, M. T., et al., 1990 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, Vol. 128 1. INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND, AND PRINCIPAL RESULTS OF LEG 128 OF THE OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM, JAPAN SEA1 Shipboard Scientific Party2 INTRODUCTION in the northern Yamato Basin, first drilled during Leg 127, to conduct two major geophysical experiments aimed at detailing The Japan Sea has been widely viewed as a prime example the structure of the deep crust and upper mantle beneath the of a back-arc basin ever since the emergence of plate tectonic Japan Sea (Fig. 2). We successfully accomplished all of these concepts of convergent margin evolution (Karig, 1971). Abys- tasks. In addition, we cored 190 m into the Miocene volcanic sal water depths exceeding 3000 m point to oceanic crust basement sequence beneath Site 794, initially penetrated beneath the western portions of the sea (Figs. 1 and 2). In during Leg 127, and conducted a pioneering microbiological contrast, tectonically emplaced shallow sills (<150 m) sepa- sampling program at Site 798 to establish the distribution and rate the sea from the adjacent Pacific Ocean and dictate its role of bacteria in the diagenesis of deep marine sediments. unusual oceanographic behavior (Fig. 1). The geology and The new data amassed through Legs 127 and 128 drilling geophysical structure of the Japanese Islands leave no doubt and through geophysical experiments provide heretofore un- regarding the presence of continental crust beneath the Japan available constraints on the timing, rates, and style of forma- Arc, and multiple evidence demonstrates that structurally tion of the deep basins, ridges, and rises of the eastern and isolated continental fragments are present in the Japan Sea central Japan Sea. -
Anisus Vorticulus (Troschel 1834) (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Northeast Germany
JOURNAL OF CONCHOLOGY (2013), VOL.41, NO.3 389 SOME ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ANISUS VORTICULUS (TROSCHEL 1834) (GASTROPODA: PLANORBIDAE) IN NORTHEAST GERMANY MICHAEL L. ZETTLER Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Seestr. 15, D-18119 Rostock, Germany Abstract During the EU Habitats Directive monitoring between 2008 and 2010 the ecological requirements of the gastropod species Anisus vorticulus (Troschel 1834) were investigated in 24 different waterbodies of northeast Germany. 117 sampling units were analyzed quantitatively. 45 of these units contained living individuals of the target species in abundances between 4 and 616 individuals m-2. More than 25.300 living individuals of accompanying freshwater mollusc species and about 9.400 empty shells were counted and determined to the species level. Altogether 47 species were identified. The benefit of enhanced knowledge on the ecological requirements was gained due to the wide range and high number of sampled habitats with both obviously convenient and inconvenient living conditions for A. vorticulus. In northeast Germany the amphibian zones of sheltered mesotrophic lake shores, swampy (lime) fens and peat holes which are sun exposed and have populations of any Chara species belong to the optimal, continuously and densely colonized biotopes. The cluster analysis emphasized that A. vorticulus was associated with a typical species composition, which can be named as “Anisus-vorticulus-community”. In compliance with that both the frequency of combined occurrence of species and their similarity in relative abundance are important. The following species belong to the “Anisus-vorticulus-community” in northeast Germany: Pisidium obtusale, Pisidium milium, Pisidium pseudosphaerium, Bithynia leachii, Stagnicola palustris, Valvata cristata, Bathyomphalus contortus, Bithynia tentaculata, Anisus vortex, Hippeutis complanatus, Gyraulus crista, Physa fontinalis, Segmentina nitida and Anisus vorticulus. -
Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae)
Ruthenica, 2012, vol. 22, No. 2: 93-100. © Ruthenica, 2012 Published October 20, 2012 http: www.ruthenica.com On the origin of Cochlopupa (= Cylindrus auct.) obtusa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae) Anatoly A. SCHILEYKO A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071, Moscow, RUSSIA; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Land snail Cochlopupa obtusa (Drapar- py) is widely-used for the species of Helicidae dur- naud, 1805) is an endemic of Eastern Alps. The mol- ing many tens of years. Unfortunately, this name is lusk has very unusual for helicids pupilloid shell, but invalid because it is junior homonym of Cylindrus its reproductive tract is quite typical for the subfamily Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda, Conidae) (type species Ariantinae (Helicidae). Neither this species nor any Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent desig- similar forms are totally absent in fossil deposits (the nation Dubois and Bour, 2010). earliest records of C. obtusa conventionally dated by the “pre-Pleistocene”). According to suggested hy- At the same time the generic name Cylindrus pothesis, this species is very young and was formed Fitzinger is a junior objective synonym of Cochlo- within the existing area at the end of Würm glaciation pupa Jan, 1830 with type species Pupa obtusa due to mutation of some representative of Ariantinae. Draparnaud, 1805 (by monotypy). Thus, the correct binomen for the representative of Helicidae in ac- cordance with the rules of the ICZN must be Coch- Introduction lopupa obtusa (Draparnaud, 1805). Some years ago I have written that I directed a In Eastern Alps, on the territory of Austria, lives petition to the International Commission on Zoo- a very peculiar species of the Helicidae family – logical Nomenclature where I ask to conserve the Cochlopupa obtusa (Draparnaud, 1805) (Fig. -
Freshwater Snail Guide
A Beginner’s Guide to Freshwater Snails of Central Scotland Freshwater snails are a diverse and fascinating group of molluscs found in ponds, lochs, canals, rivers and watery ditches all across the globe. This guide is a simple introduction to some of the most commonly encountered and easily identifiable freshwater snail species in Central Scotland. How do I look for freshwater snails? 1) Choose your spot: anywhere with water – your garden pond, a nearby river, canal or loch – is likely to have snails. 2) Grab a pond net (buy online or make your own by attaching a sieve to the end of an old broom or mop), a white tray or tub and a hand-lens or magnifier. 3) Fill the tray with water from your chosen habitat. Sweep the net around in the water, making sure to get among any vegetation (don’t go too near the bottom or you’ll get a net full of mud), empty your net into the water-filled tray and identify what you have found! Snail shell features Spire Whorls Some snail species have a hard plate called an ‘operculum’ Height which they Mouth (Aperture) use to seal the mouth of the shell when they are inside Height Pointed shell Flat shell Width Width Pond Snails (Lymnaeidae) Variable in size. Mouth always on right-hand side, shells usually long and pointed. Great Pond Snail Common Pond Snail Lymnaea stagnalis Radix balthica Largest pond snail. Common in ponds Fairly rounded and ’fat’. Common in weedy lakes, canals and sometimes slow river still waters. pools.