Mexican Surfer Wins World Championship
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Commander’s You can also check out Corner our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/ Friends and Legionnaires, LakeChapalaPost7. The American Legion National con- Thank you, vention is August 18- 24 in Reno Ne- Tim Stern vada. Commander Convention Information: The American Legion hosts its national convention in a different city each year and welcomes to it a large number of attendees. Le- gionnaires attending the event can take advantage of planned tourism attractions, discounted hotel and travel rates, Legion-sponsored events, and other convention-re- Table of Contents Activities Corner .................................................................27 lated offers. Ad Rates for Roll Call .........................................................34 Adjutant Notes ......................................................................7 Location: Commander’s Corner ...........................................................1 Reno-Sparks Convention Center Consulate Visits to Post #7 Schedule ..................................31 4590 S Virginia Street Crossword/Crossword Solution .....................................26/31 Important Contact Numbers ................................................31 Reno, NV 89502 Membership Categories ......................................................30 Post Officers/Contact Information ........................................5 The Department of Mexico will be staying at the Atlantis Restaurant Menu .................................................................36 Casino Resort; www.atlantiscasino.com. Roll Call Staff — To Place an Ad .........................................8 Service Officer ....................................................................31 Sudoku/Sukoku Solution ...............................................11/31 Membership: We are accepting mem- Features: bership dues starting this 5 Lessons About the Way We Treat People ...................14 month. Don Simon at 102: A Living Legend: Part II .................23 Free Eye Exams/Optica Ussul - see ad in Centerfold ..... C Happy Birthday Canada .................................................11 My personal thank you Hartbeat: Are You Drinking Enough? .............................4 to all of our volunteers. Horoscope: July .............................................................30 These are the people that make this post great! We could In Memoriam ...................................................................7 not do what we do without them. Indiana Jones Begins Journey of the Jaguar ....................6 Lifestyle ..............................................................................10 Maestros del Arte: Salvador & Fernando Cisneros ............28 Don’t forget our mission to support veterans and our local Military History: Iran Hostage Crisis Part II ...................2 community. Missives from Mexico ..................................................12 Rescuers from the Deep: Part II .....................................24 Please don’t rely on the Adjutant to Spanish Classes - see ad in Centerfold ........................... C send you an email to know what’s This I Believe: Our Noble, Essential Decency .....................8 Tuck in Your Napkin ......................................................32 happening at the Legion. Go to our What Your Body Does in a Day .....................................29 website under FEATURES and Cover Photo By: Bernd P. Sawatzki, Patti Orsinger & other read the latest “Roll Call” maga- Unknown Photographers zine. - 1 - itz and USS Coral Sea — that were patrolling the waters near Iran. On April 24, 1980, the attempt, known as Opera- tion Eagle Claw, failed, resulting in the accidental deaths of eight American servicemen and one Iranian civilian, as well as the destruction of two helicopters. (The information in this article was taken from The Mission – Operation Eagle Claw. After five months Internet sources and by Dan Williams) of planning and preparation, the Eagle Claw participants Iran Hostage Crisis were deployed for mission execution. Just after seven p.m. on April 24, the eight helicopters (called “Bluebeard”) de- November 1979 to January 1981 parted from the Nimitz, nearly 60 miles off the coast of Iran. The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic stand-off between They had been preceded by the EC-130 refuelers (“Repub- Iran and the U.S. Fifty-two American diplomats and citi- lic”) and the MC-130s (“Dragon”), carrying Delta Force, zens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, from Masirah. 1979, to January 20, 1981 after a group of Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam’s Major General James B. Vaught (US Army) was appointed Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the Joint Task Force commander, and a team of officers was U.S. Embassy in Tehran. It stands as the longest hostage assembled to lead the various components, including: Colo- crisis in recorded history. nel Charles A. Beckwith (founder of the Army’s new Delta Force The crisis was described by the counter-terrorist group) to be the Western media as an “entangle- ground assault commander; Col- ment” of “vengeance and mu- onel James H. Kyle (long-time tual incomprehension”. President USAF MC-130 special operator) Jimmy Carter called the hostages to command the fixed wing con- “victims of terrorism and anarchy” tingent; and Marine Lieutenant and said: “The U.S. will not yield Colonel Edward Seiffert (an expe- to blackmail.” rienced night-vision flyer) to lead the helicopter force. In Iran, it was widely seen as a blow against the U.S. and its in- From the beginning the idea that fluence in Iran, including its per- all the services should have a ceived attempts to undermine the “piece of the action” plagued the Iranian Revolution and its longstanding support of the re- operation and led to bad decisions. cently overthrown Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, This was the first major mistake. Less than two hours into who had led an autocratic regime. After his overthrow in the mission, Bluebeard 6 had an indicator light warn of a 1979, the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was purportedly main rotor blade spar crack. This was often a false reading admitted to the U.S. for cancer treatment. Iran demanded on RH-53Ds, but the crew landed (followed by Bluebeard that he be returned to stand trial for crimes he was accused 8) and decided to abandon the helicopter after inspecting the of committing during his reign. rotor blades. The two crews flew on to Desert One in Blue- beard 8. The mission was now down one helicopter. Specifically, Pahlavi was accused of committing crimes against Iranian citizens with the help of his secret police, Penetrating deep into Iran, the fixed wing contingent ran the SAVAK. Iranians saw the decision to grant him asy- into a phenomenon called a “haboob” – fine dust particles lum as American complicity in those atrocities. The Ameri- which obscured vision. A short time later they ran into an- cans saw the hostage-taking as an egregious violation of other haboob which was much more intense than the first the principles of international law, which granted diplomats one. Kyle attempted to warn the RH-53s, but had no luck immunity from arrest and made diplomatic compounds in- with his communications gear. While these presented mi- violable. nor obstacles to the airplanes, they upset the cohesion of the helicopter flight, which had to disperse in order to avoid The crisis reached a climax after diplomatic negotiations collision. The helicopter pilots had never even been briefed failed to win release for the hostages. United States Presi- on the existence of haboob conditions, or their effects on dent Jimmy Carter ordered the U.S. military to attempt a low-flying formations. rescue operation using warships — including the USS Nim- (Continued on Next Page) -2- (Continued from Previous Page) died from complications of cancer on July 27, 1980. In the middle of this, Bluebeard 5 had an electrical pow- er problem which convinced the crew to abort back to the In September 1980, the Iraqi military invaded Iran, begin- Nimitz. Maintaining radio silence, they were unable to alert ning the Iran–Iraq War. These events led the Iranian govern- Kyle or Seiffert that they were pulling out. The mission was ment to enter negotiations with the U.S., with Algeria acting now down two helicopters. as a mediator. The hostages were formally released into U.S. custody the day after the signing of the Algiers Accords, just A bus is stopped and a fuel truck burns after being attacked minutes after the new American President, Ronald Reagan, during Desert One The MC-130s and EC-130s arrived at was sworn into office. Desert One after midnight without mishap and waited for the helicopters, over an hour past their scheduled arrival The crisis is considered a time. Delta Force debarked from two of the MC-130s which pivotal episode in the his- then, according to plan, departed from the scene. A Ranger tory of Iran–United States team and Delta troopers set up security around the site and relations. In Iran, the cri- immediately had problems. A bus full of Iranian civilians sis strengthened the pres- had to be stopped and detained as it was passing through, tige of Ayatollah Ruhollah and a fuel truck (probably run by smugglers) was shot with Khomeini and the political a 66mm rocket when it refused to stop. In the light of the power of theocrats who burning fuel, the raiders could see the driver escape in a opposed any normaliza- pickup truck which was following the tanker. tion