Fiske Library Mayflower Plymouth Holdings
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
THE COURT HOUSES of PLYMOUTH by Rose T
THE COURT HOUSES OF PLYMOUTH by Rose T. Briggs Pilgrim Society Note, Series One, Number 17, May 1966 Plymouth, the county seat of Plymouth County, was also the capital town of Plymouth Colony, and thus has a judicial history which antedates the establishment of Plymouth County in 1685, and goes back to the founding of Plymouth Colony in 1620. Plymouth Colony had a well established judicial system before 1685. The first entry in its Book of Laws, dated December 27, 1623, provided that: all crimynall facts; and also all maters of trespass; and debts between man & man should be tried by the verdict of twelve honest men, to be impaneled by Authoryty in the forme of a jurie upon their oaths. The entry is in the handwriting of Governor Bradford. Before 1623, trials had taken place before the whole body of freemen, sitting as a General Court, the Governor and Assistants presiding. This General Court elected officers, passed ordinances, and took what judicial action was necessary. Its first recorded meeting was in the spring of 1621. The meeting was held in the Common House, the site of which, at the foot of Leyden Street, is marked with a tablet by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. When the Fort was built on Burial Hill in 1622, the lower chamber was used as a meeting place, not only for Sunday services, but for Colony business, which presumably included the meetings of the General Court. In 1637, a Meeting House, for both religious and secular meetings, was built on the north side of what is now Town Square. -
Growing Smarter in Plymouth's Fifth Century; Master Plan 2004-2024
i PLYMOUTH PLANNING BOARD LORING TRIPP, Chair PAUL MCALDUFF NICHOLAS FILLA, Vice Chair WENDY GARPOW, ALTERNATE LARRY ROSENBLUM MALCOLM MCGREGOR PLYMOUTH MASTER PLAN COMMITTEE (2004) ENZO MONTI, Chair JOHN MARTINI RUTH AOKI, Vice Chair LARRY ROSENBLUM AILEEN DROEGE IRA SMITH SASH ERSKINE LORING TRIPP ELAINE SCHWOTZER LUTZ CHARLES VANDINI PREVIOUS MEMBERS OF THE MASTER PLAN COMMITTEE THOMAS BOTT JAMES MASON TERRY DONOGHUE MARY MULCAHY WILLIAM FRANKS DON QUINN ROBERTA GRIMES ROBERT REIFEISS REBECCA HALL TOM WALLACE GERRE HOOKER BRIAN WHITFIELD LOUISE HOUSTON MARK WITHINGTON TOM MALONEY DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT LEE HARTMANN, AICP MASTER PLAN CONSULTANT MICHAEL PESSOLANO EDITING AND GRAPHIC DESIGN: GOODY, CLANCY & ASSOCIATES Photos: Larry Rosenblum Paul McAlduff Goody Clancy Thanks to everyone in Plymouth who helped create the Master Plan. GROWING SMARTER IN PLYMOUTH’S FIFTH CENTURY Town of Plymouth, Massachusetts Master Plan, 2004–2024 Plymouth Planning Board Master Plan Committee August 2006 Table of Contents VISION STATEMENT FOR PLYMOUTH, MASSACHUSETTS MASTER PLAN OVERVIEW 1. LAND USE 2. NATURAL RESOURCES 3. OPEN SPACE AND RECREATION 4. HISTORIC AND CULTURAL RESOURCES 5. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 6. PUBLIC FACILITIES/SERVICES 7. TRANSPORTATION APPENDIX: MAPS vi Vision Statement for Plymouth, Massachusetts In 20 years, the Town of Plymouth will be a beautiful, maturing community with vibrant and pleasant village centers, a preserved and enhanced historic heritage, long stretches of accessible coastline, integrated areas of commerce and compact housing, and vast, connected areas of open space set aside for preservation, outdoor activities, and appreciation of nature. Plymouth will retain its outstanding visual character, de- fined by clean ponds, rivers, wetlands, coastline, and forests. -
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones
Plymouth Guide for Students and Chaperones Emergency Teacher Contact: Name:______________________________________ Number:____________________________________ Student List: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ General Rules: ● Stay with your chaperone at all times (ie. chaperones wait outside/near bathroom if a group member needs to go) ● Show courtesy, consideration, and respect to all (chaperons and classmates, as well as residents of Plymouth) ● Take in all the learning around you: Look, listen, and enjoy this unique learning experience. ● Appropriate language, regular voices and walking at all times. ● No food of any kind, unless it is a designated snack time or lunchtime (this includes eating on the buses). ● Absolutely NO electronics at any time during the field trip. (Chaperones/teachers are not responsible for Items lost or stolen) Plimoth Plantation: *In addition to the above rules* ● The adult chaperone always enters the building first. You will wait by the door, until the adult has entered. ● Treat the animals with respect: Do not touch, tease, chase, or feed animals. ● Use your best manners at all times. ● Respect the environment. Downtown Plymouth the walking tour: ● Students should walk two by two with their chaperon in the lead. The sidewalks are narrow and we will be crossing busy intersections. Students are to remain WITH chaperons at all times. You may -
William Bradford
A genealogical profile of William Bradford Birth: William Bradford was baptized in Austerfield,Yorkshire known children. She was not mentioned in her father’s 1657 March 19, 1589/90, the son of William and Alice (Hanson) will and was probably dead by then. Bradford. • Joseph was born about 1630. He married Jael Hobart on May Death: He died in Plymouth May 9, 1657, and was buried at 25, 1664, in Hingham and had three children. He died in Burial Hill. Plymouth on July 10, 1715. Ship: Mayflower, 1620 For Further Information: Life in England: Orphaned young, Bradford was raised first by Robert C. Anderson. The Great Migration Begins. Boston: New his grandfather, then by uncles.At the age of twelve, he became England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995. an avid reader of the Bible, and began attending Separatist serv- Robert C. Anderson. The Pilgrim Migration. Boston: New ices in Scrooby.Against the wishes of his family he joined the England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004. Separatist church at sixteen and went with the congregation to Holland two years later. Mayflower Families through Five Generations: Volume 22: William Bradford.Ann Smith Lainhart and Robert S.Wakefield, compil- Life in Holland: The Scrooby congregation, lived first in ers. Plymouth: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, Amsterdam, then in Leiden. He worked as a weaver, and in 1612 2004. became a citizen of Leiden. In 1617, he was appointed one of the organizers of the voyage to “Virginia” (America). Life in New England: Appointed governor after the death of John Carver in the summer of 1621, Bradford held the office from 1621 to 1656, except for five years service as Governor’s Assistant.The colony’s most prolific author, he wrote the jour- nal known as Mourt’s Relation with Edward Winslow, three “Dialogues,” and the colony’s history. -
New England‟S Memorial
© 2009, MayflowerHistory.com. All Rights Reserved. New England‟s Memorial: Or, A BRIEF RELATION OF THE MOST MEMORABLE AND REMARKABLE PASSAGES OF THE PROVIDENCE OF GOD, MANIFESTED TO THE PLANTERS OF NEW ENGLAND IN AMERICA: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FIRST COLONY THEREOF, CALLED NEW PLYMOUTH. AS ALSO A NOMINATION OF DIVERS OF THE MOST EMINENT INSTRUMENTS DECEASED, BOTH OF CHURCH AND COMMONWEALTH, IMPROVED IN THE FIRST BEGINNING AND AFTER PROGRESS OF SUNDRY OF THE RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS IN THOSE PARTS; IN REFERENCE UNTO SUNDRY EXEMPLARY PASSAGES OF THEIR LIVES, AND THE TIME OF THEIR DEATH. Published for the use and benefit of present and future generations, BY NATHANIEL MORTON, SECRETARY TO THE COURT, FOR THE JURISDICTION OF NEW PLYMOUTH. Deut. xxxii. 10.—He found him in a desert land, in the waste howling wilderness he led him about; he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye. Jer. ii. 2,3.—I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in the land that was not sown, etc. Deut. viii. 2,16.—And thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee this forty years in the wilderness, etc. CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY S.G. and M.J. FOR JOHN USHER OF BOSTON. 1669. © 2009, MayflowerHistory.com. All Rights Reserved. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL, THOMAS PRENCE, ESQ., GOVERNOR OF THE JURISDICTION OF NEW PLYMOUTH; WITH THE WORSHIPFUL, THE MAGISTRATES, HIS ASSISTANTS IN THE SAID GOVERNMENT: N.M. wisheth Peace and Prosperity in this life, and Eternal Happiness in that which is to come. -
Destination Plymouth
DESTINATION PLYMOUTH Approximately 40 miles from park, travel time 50 minutes: Turn left when leaving Normandy Farms onto West Street. You will cross the town line and West Street becomes Thurston Street. At 1.3 miles from exiting park, you will reach Washington Street / US‐1 South. Turn left onto US‐1 South. Continue for 1.3 miles and turn onto I‐495 South toward Cape Cod. Drive approximately 22 miles to US‐44 E (exit 15) toward Middleboro / Plymouth. Bear right off ramp to US‐44E, in less than ¼ mile you will enter a rotary, take the third exit onto US‐ 44E towards Plymouth. Continue for approximately 14.5 miles. Merge onto US‐44E / RT‐3 South toward Plymouth/Cape Cod for just a little over a mile. Merge onto US‐44E / Samoset St via exit 6A toward Plymouth Center. Exit right off ramp onto US‐ 44E / Samoset St, which ends at Route 3A. At light you will see “Welcome to Historic Plymouth” sign, go straight. US‐44E / Samoset Street becomes North Park Ave. At rotary, take the first exit onto Water Street; the Visitor Center will be on your right with the parking lot behind the building. For GPS purposes the mapping address of the Plymouth Visitor Center – 130 Water Street, Plymouth, MA 02360 Leaving Plymouth: Exit left out of lot, then travel around rotary on South Park Ave, staying straight onto North Park Ave. Go straight thru intersection onto Samoset Street (also known as US‐44W). At the next light, turn right onto US‐44W/RT 3 for about ½ miles to X7 – sign reads “44W Taunton / Providence, RI”. -
Notes on Cole's Hill
NOTES ON COLE’S HILL by Edward R. Belcher Pilgrim Society Note, Series One, Number One, 1954 The designation of Cole‟s Hill as a registered National Historic Landmark by the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, was announced at the Annual Meeting of the Pilgrim Society on December 21, 1961. An official plaque will be placed on Cole‟s Hill. The formal application for this designation, made by the Society, reads in part: "... Fully conscious of the high responsibility to the Nation that goes with the ownership and care of a property classified as ... worthy of Registered National Historic Landmark status ... we agree to preserve... to the best of our ability, the historical integrity of this important part of our national cultural heritage ..." A tablet mounted on the granite post at the top of the steps on Cole‟s Hill bears this inscription: "In memory of James Cole Born London England 1600 Died Plymouth Mass 1692 First settler of Coles Hill 1633 A soldier in Pequot Indian War 1637 This tablet erected by his descendants1917" Cole‟s Hill, rising from the shore near the center of town and overlooking the Rock and the harbor, has occupied a prominent place in the affairs of the community. Here were buried the bodies of those who died during the first years of the settlement. From it could be watched the arrivals and departures of the many fishing and trading boats and the ships that came from time to time. In times of emergency, the Hill was fortified for the protection of the town. -
Squanto's Garden
© 2006 Bill Heid Contents An Introduction to Squanto’s Garden...4 Chapter One ...6 Squanto and the Pilgrims:...6 Squanto’s History ...7 The First Meeting...12 Squanto and the Pilgrims...14 The First Thanksgiving...15 Chapter Two...18 The Soil Then...18 The Geological History of Plymouth...18 The Land Before the Pilgrims...19 The Land of New Plymouth...21 Chapter Three...23 Why Did Squanto’s Methods Work?...23 Tastes Better, Is Better...25 Chapter Four...28 The Soil Today and What It Produces...28 Chapter Five...31 Squanto’s Garden Today...31 Assessing Your Soil and Developing a Plan...31 What to Grow...34 Garden Design...35 Wampanoag...36 Wampanoag...37 Hidatsa Gardens...38 Hidasta...39 Zuni Waffle Garden...40 Zuni Waffle Garden...41 Caring for Your Garden...42 Recipes...43 Conclusion-Squanto’s Legacy...49 Resources...51 An Introduction to Squanto’s Garden When the Pilgrims first came to America, they nearly starved because of insufficient food. It was with the help of a Native American they knew as Squanto that they learned to properly cultivate the land so that they could survive and flourish. All of that might seem quite removed from your own gardening endeavors, however there is much to be learned from those historical lessons. What was the soil like then? How did the soil affect the food being grown? What techniques were used to enrich the soil? Why is it that the Pilgrims, being from a more technologically advanced society, needed the help of the Native Americans to survive? Whether you are an experienced gardener, or just starting out, “Squanto’s Garden” has plenty to teach you. -
Irving W. Doty, Jr. Genealogy Research Files and Book Collection MS 2473 Finding Aid Prepared by S
Irving W. Doty, Jr. Genealogy Research Files and Book Collection MS 2473 Finding aid prepared by S. Ganious, 2014; L. Stoudt 2016 This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit September 09, 2016 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Georgia Historical Society 2014 501 Whitaker Street Savannah, Georgia, 31401 912.651.2125 [email protected] Irving W. Doty, Jr. Genealogy Research Files and Book Collection M Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical Information...............................................................................................................................4 Scope and Content Note................................................................................................................................4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................5 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................6 Physical and Technical Access Restrictions................................................................................................. 7 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 8 Series 1: Research Files Collected by Irving Doty, Jr............................................................................8 -
Mayflower Descendant
30 Mayflower Descendant Title page of Robert Cushman’s book, The Cry of a Stone, published posthumously in 1642. Courtesy of the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, Los Angeles. Volume 60, Issue 1 (Spring 2011) 31 PILGRIM ROBERT CUSHMAN‟S BOOK, THE CRY OF A STONE By Michael R. Paulick About 1619, Robert Cushman, then the Pilgrims‟ agent in London for the Mayflower voyage, wrote a sixty-three page book entitled The Cry of a Stone. This is one of the few books written by a member of the Leiden Pilgrim congregation that described their Church in detail. Although The Cry of a Stone was not printed until 1642, about seventeen years after Cushman‟s death, it probably was read by others in manuscript form during his lifetime. William Bradford, prominent Pilgrim and author of the well known Of Plymouth Plantation, deliberately omitted describing many of the Leiden events. He wrote “But seeing it is not my purpose to treat of the several passages that befell this people whilst they thus lived in the Low Countries (which might worthily require a large treatise of itself)…”[1] Therefore, Cushman‟s book provides a unique first-hand account of the Leiden years. The Cry of a Stone includes a description of Cushman‟s ideal visible Church and his religious beliefs. For example, Cushman viewed his membership of the Pilgrim Church as “the neerest fellowship that the Saints can have in this world, and most resembleth heaven.”[2] Accordingly, The Cry of a Stone, discovered by historian and author Stephen Foster in 1977,[3] deserves additional study by Pilgrim scholars and those interested in Mayflower Pilgrim history. -
United States Department of the Interior
, ; REPl\ODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE A DDRESS ONLY WASHINGTON THE DIRECTOR. NATIONA L PARK SERVICE -December 8, 1939. • Memorandum for Mr. Ben Thompson: In accordance with your telephonic request of December 5, the following r eport on the firs t Thanksgiving Day in the United States is submitted: That the Pilgrims at Plymouth had a Thanksgiving festival in the fall of 1621 and that it set a pr ecedent for Thanksgiving as a national institution are established facts. However, to identify t he exact site and date of that first Thanksgiving from available evidence seems impos sible . William Bradford and Edward Winslow, prominent figures at that affair, both give accounts of it. Neither, though, is specific as to the exact scene or date of the activities. The official records of the colony contain no reference t o t he occasion, nor do the church records for the same period.1 Fr om research, however, it can safely be assumed: 1. That the Pilgrim Thanksgiving was between September 23 and November 9, 1621. Probably it was l a te in October.2 2. ~hat most of the attendant festivities took place on or near the top of the hill at the end of Leyden Street (then the onl y street) in the place that came to be known as Tovm Square.3 1. Russell, w.s.: Pilgrim Memorials and Guide to Plymouth, 126-12?. The records were checked by the writer. 2. Palfrey, J.G.: History of New England,I, 186-18?; On Sept. -
The Plymouth Colony Archaeological Survey David B
SPRING 2016 13 Revisiting the Archaeology of the Pilgrims: The Plymouth Colony Archaeological Survey David B. Landon and Christa M. Beranek Introduction The approaching 400th anniversary (1620-2020) of the found- ing of Plymouth Colony, New England’s first permanent English settle- ment, provides a unique opportunity to revisit our scholarly understanding of the Colony’s history. As part of this effort the Andrew Fiske Memorial Center for Archaeological Research and Department of Anthropology at the University of Massachusetts Boston have launched a broad scale project to reassess the past archaeology of the Plymouth Colony and un- dertake new excavations at additional sites. Working with community partners and descendant organizations, including the Town of Plymouth, Plimoth Plantation, the General Society of Mayflower Descendants, the Plymouth Antiquarian Society, and Pilgrim Hall Museum, we are undertak- ing a series of initiatives focused on the Plymouth Colony to help advance a complex, inclusive, and scholarly understanding of the region’s Colonial and Native American communities. Here we consider some of the con- tributions archaeological research has made to our understanding of the Pilgrims, set out some major questions that remain to be addressed, and describe the progress of our recent collections research and excavation projects. One of the central goals is to undertake a systematic search in the downtown area of the Town of Plymouth for any preserved remains of the original 17th-century settlement. Despite work by James Deetz and oth- ers in downtown Plymouth, no remains of the original settlement have yet been discovered, and this remains a major challenge for our future work.