DOCSLIB.ORG

Today's Schedule Tuesday, October 4Th (2:30 to 3:50)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Today's Schedule Tuesday, October 4Th (2:30 to 3:50) Today’s Schedule Tuesday, October 4th (2:30 to 3:50) • Socrative Review Answers (student assignments) • Sovereignty, U.S. Government: Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights, etc. • Review for Midterm Exam (100 points, Rescheduled to Oct. 13th) • On-line Quiz (10 points) due Oct. 4th before class. Objectives 1. To compare and contrast the following documents from both United States vs. Tribal citizenship: Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights. 2. To evaluate the chronological relationship among the Proclamation Line, Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights. 3. To describe the role of Iroquois Confederacy with the French and Indian War and American Revolution. Timeline • 1492 Columbus arrives in New World • 1493-94 Line of Demarcation • 1778 the new government of 13 states (Articles • 1607 English Colonist arrive in North of Confederation) enters into its first America at Jamestown, VA treaty of alliance with Delaware Indians • 1608 French colonists claim Quebec • July 13, 1786 the Northwest Ordinance was • 1612 French encounter Anishinabe enacted, stating "the utmost good faith shall always be observed toward the • 1620 English colonist arrive in Plymouth, MA Indians . in their property, rights, and • 1680 Pueblo Indians revolt against the liberty they shall never be disturbed." Spanish in the American southwest. • 1797 Pembina Fur Trading Post is established • 1682 French explorer Robert Cavelier, Sieur by Charles Baptiste Chaboillez of the de La Salle travels the Mississippi Northwest Fur Company River. • 1801 Alexander Henry (the Elder) re-establishes • 1754-1763 French and Indian War. It’s a a post at Pembina with the Chippewa struggle between the English and Indians French for control of North America. • 1803 United States purchases the Louisiana • 1763 Pontiac’s Rebellion in the Ohio Valley Territory from France • 1763 British King established the • 1804-1806 Lewis, Clark and Sacajawea travel Proclamation Line recognizing Indian through Indian Country Country west of the Appalachian • 1808 to 1812 Tecumseh, Chief of the Shawnee, Mountains (Angers British colonists) and his brother, known as The Prophet, • 1776, July 4th the English colonists in founded Prophetstown and organized a America declare independence from defensive confederacy of Indian tribes British King (grievances toward King) THE ORGINS OF THE PEMBINA BAND OF CHIPPEWA In the late 1780’s bands of Chippewa (with some Ottawa, Cree, Assiniboine, and their Metis relatives) appeared in the lower reaches of the valley of the Red River of the North and its northern tributaries. Over two decades they extended their hunting Woodlands territories first westward, and Great then south to tributaries of Plains the Red River rich in furred game, and to the prairies where large game, especially the buffalo, was abundant. Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Woodland and Plains Ojibwa. Woodland Ojibwa Plains Ojibwa CULTURAL FACTORS 1. Dietary practices Buffalo Fish, wild rice, maple 2. Housing sugar corn construction deer Hide tipis and log cabins 3. Transportation Birch barck tipis and berries 4. Spirituality wigwams 5. Clothing dog sleds Horses and Red River Carts (Charette) 6. Others Birchbark canoe, dog and sleds and walking walking Plains Sundance (Thirsty-dance) Midewiwin Society Sweat lodge Mostly cloth and Buckskin clothing and some buckskin some cloth clothing Bows and Arrows Guns Who did the Anishinabe mostly Who did the Anishinabe mostly trade with before 1754? trade with after 1763? Anishinabe Anishinabe Country Country Indians and Horses The Spanish were the first Europeans to bring horses to the Americas. In the 1600’s some of these horses escaped and became the wild mustangs that flourished on the grasslands of the Great Plains. By the 1700’s the Indians of the Great Plains adapted the horse to their cultures and became some the world’s greatest horse- people. Horse trading and stealing became a common practice among Indian tribes. Prior Information Covered in this History Course: Western Christian Hierarchy Philosophy God Heaven Angels Pope-clergy Monarch (Royalty) Peasants/Serf Animals Plants Soil-dirt, waste, etc. Satan – Devil, Evil (Hell) Doctrine of Discovery Doctrine of Discovery: Papal Bulls (documents issued by the Pope) of the 15th century gave Christian explorers the right to claim lands they "discovered" and to lay claim of those lands for the Christian Monarchs (kings and queens). Any land that was not inhabited by Divine Right: Christians was available to be Kings and "discovered", claimed, and Queens held exploited. power based on the concept of divine right If the "pagan" inhabitants could be (inherited converted, they might be spared. If power from God). not, they could be enslaved or killed. Pope Julius II Judeo-Christianity Western Christian Hierarchy Divine Right (monarch) Doctrine of Discovery Authoritarian leadership Representative (republic) government Private land ownership Line of Demarcation The Line of Demarcation was a line drawn by Pope Alexander VI in 1493- 1494 to assign colonial spheres of interest to the Catholic Kingdoms of Portugal and Spain. Portugal was assigned Africa, parts of eastern Catholic Theologians Asia, the East Indies and debate whether Indians what is now Brazil. are humans (Why does it matters?) Spain was assigned the Americas, except that area of present day Brazil, and the Philippines. A typical scene if trade and or treaty making among English colonial governments and American Indians. The Quakers (Protestant Christians) were especially committed to dealing in good faith with Indian tribes. Most early treaties were made with the primary purpose to secure peace (alliances). Tribal Sovereignty is the inherent right or power to govern. The colonial and later the U.S. Government recognized the sovereign status of the tribes. However, under the concept of the doctrine of discovery Europeans claimed dominion John Eckohawk over all the territories of the new world, which lessen the degree of sovereignty of tribes. Today tribal sovereignty means: 1) Indian tribes possess inherent governmental power over all internal affairs; 2) The states are precluded from interfering with the tribes in their self-government; and 3) Congress has plenary power to limit tribal sovereignty (based on a US Supreme Court interpretation) Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock (1903) The introduction of alcohol in the later years of the fur trade era caused havoc among the Anishinabe and other tribes. Painting by Peter Rindisbacher Painting by Peter Rindisbacher Inside a Metis Lodge/Tipi This was painted by Peter Rindisbacher in the 1820's in the Red River area. It shows a man with a whip dressed in a blue capote elaborated decorated with multicolored ribbons, an assumption sash, red trousers with ornamented cuffs, garters below the knees, mitts joined by a red string and a type of head covering (either a cap or a toque). The sled dogs were decorated for the wedding party. Each dog is dressed with a blanket decorated with beads, ribbon, pom-poms and bells . The cariole (sled) is made of buckskin and leather. This was a party travelling between Winnipeg and St. Paul, MN. 1. Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) • List of Grievances against monarchy • Written by Thomas Jefferson • All men are created equal… • democracy/republic was a revolutionary concept; monarchies were most common • Some tribes fought with the United States 2. Articles of Confederation (1777-1787) • 13 nations (states) with sovereign powers • First government of the United States • Loose alliance among 13 states • Single branch of government (legislative) • Treaty with the Delaware Indians promising representation in the new congress 3. U.S. Constitution (1787-2015 • Contract between the people (governed) and government • Preamble – purpose of document/contract • Seven Articles – Framework of government • Article I, Section 8, Clause 2: James Madison To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes; • Article VI: This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding. 4. Bill of Rights (First Ten Amendments) 1791 • Individual freedom protections against the potential abuse of the federal government • Political factions (leads to party-system) • 14th Amendment applied Bill of Rights to state governments for protection against state government abuse. What to do about the Indian tribes who have a different historical origin than all others who came to the Americas? Indians are an oddity, dilemma, a problem…because they don’t fit into the creeds (dogma) of the United States. Throughout United States history political leaders have pondered on what to do about Indians. This dilemma is played out in laws, executive orders, judicial acts and other governmental and cultural practices as Federal- Indian policy. From this point on the TMBC history will be tied to federal Indian policy. Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) All men and created equal…. (Indians viewed all of life equal…) U.S. Constitution… We the People (Indians had freedoms and democratic governments the preceded
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bush Artist Fellows
    Bush Artist Fellows AY_i 1/14/03 10:05 AM Page i Bush Artist Fellows AY 1-55 1/14/03 10:07 AM Page 1 AY 1-55 1/14/03 10:07 AM Page 2 Bush Artist Fellows CHOREOGRAPHY MULTIMEDIA PERFORMANCE ART STORYTELLING M. Cochise Anderson Ananya Chatterjea Ceil Anne Clement Aparna Ramaswamy James Sewell Kristin Van Loon and Arwen Wilder VISUAL ARTS: THREE DIMENSIONAL Davora Lindner Charles Matson Lume VISUAL ARTS: TWO DIMENSIONAL Arthur Amiotte Bounxou Chanthraphone David Lefkowitz Jeff Millikan Melba Price Paul Shambroom Carolyn Swiszcz 2 AY 1-55 1/14/03 10:07 AM Page 3 Bush Artist Fellowships stablished in 1976, the purpose of the Bush Artist Fellowships is to provide artists with significant E financial support that enables them to further their work and their contributions to their communi- ties. An artist may use the fellowship in many ways: to engage in solitary work or reflection, for collabo- rative or community projects, or for travel or research. No two fellowships are exactly alike. Eligible artists reside in Minnesota, North and South Dakota, and western Wisconsin. Artists may apply in any of these categories: VISUAL ARTS: TWO DIMENSIONAL VISUAL ARTS: THREE DIMENSIONAL LITERATURE Poetry, Fiction, Creative Nonfiction CHOREOGRAPHY • MULTIMEDIA PERFORMANCE ART/STORYTELLING SCRIPTWORKS Playwriting and Screenwriting MUSIC COMPOSITION FILM • VIDEO Applications for all disciplines will be considered in alternating years. 3 AY 1-55 1/14/03 10:07 AM Page 4 Panels PRELIMINARY PANEL Annette DiMeo Carlozzi Catherine Wagner CHOREOGRAPHY Curator of
    [Show full text]
  • Norway House
    Norway House Economic Opportunity and The Rise of Community 1825-1844 James McKillip Norway House Economic Opportunity and The Rise of Community 1825-1844 James McKillip Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the PhD in History Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © James McKillip, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 ABSTRACT This dissertation argues that the Hudson’s Bay Company depot that was built at Norway House beginning in 1825 created economic opportunities that were sufficiently strong to draw Aboriginal people to the site in such numbers that, within a decade of its establishment, the post was the locus of a thriving community. This was in spite of the lack of any significant trade in furs, in spite of the absence of an existing Aboriginal community on which to expand and in spite of the very small number of Hudson’s Bay Company personnel assigned to the post on a permanent basis. Although economic factors were not the only reason for the development of Norway House as a community, these factors were almost certainly primus inter pares of the various influences in that development. This study also offers a new framework for the conception and construction of community based on documenting day-to-day activities that were themselves behavioural reflections of intentionality and choice. Interpretation of these behaviours is possible by combining a variety of approaches and methodologies, some qualitative and some quantitative. By closely counting and analyzing data in archival records that were collected by fur trade agents in the course of their normal duties, it is possible to measure the importance of various activities such as construction, fishing and hunting.
    [Show full text]
  • From Wasteland to Utopia: Changing Images of the Canadian in the Nineteeth Century
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1987 From Wasteland to Utopia: Changing Images of the Canadian in the Nineteeth Century R. Douglas Francis University of Calgary Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Francis, R. Douglas, "From Wasteland to Utopia: Changing Images of the Canadian in the Nineteeth Century" (1987). Great Plains Quarterly. 424. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/424 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FROM WASTELAND TO UTOPIA CHANGING IMAGES OF THE CANADIAN WEST IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY R. DOUGLAS FRANCIS It is common knowledge that what one This region, possibly more than any other in perceives is greatly conditioned by what one North America, underwent significant wants or expects to see. Perception is not an changes in popular perception throughout the objective act that occurs independently of the nineteenth century largely because people's observer. One is an active agent in the process views of it were formed before they even saw and brings to one's awareness certain precon­ the region. 1 Being the last area of North ceived values, or a priori assumptions, that America to be settled, it had already acquired enable one to organize the deluge of objects, an imaginary presence in the public mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Representations of Lake Sturgeon by Native and Non-Native Artists
    HISTORICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF LAKE STURGEON BY NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE ARTISTS Christopher Hannibal-Paci First Nations Studies University of Northern British Columbia 3333 University Way Prince George, British Columbia Canada, V2N 4Z9 Abstract I Resume Discussions of landscapes in the earliest accounts of traders in northem Ontario and Manitoba depict a land rich in resources. Native people, who lived in these spaces where the Europeans travelled and settled, saw the world through their own eyes. But what did these groups see? This paper discusses changing representations of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulves­ cens), noting differences in the stories and images presented by Native and non-Native people. Les discussions sur les paysages du Nord de l'Ontario et du Manitoba retrouvees dans les anciens recits des marchands de I'epoque decrivent un pays riche en ressources naturelles. Les peuples autochtones qui vivaient dans ces grands espaces, visites et colonises par les Europeens, percevaient ce pays bien differemment. Ce texte presente les perceptions changeantes de I'esturgeon des lacs tout en notant les differences entre les images et les contes crees par les autochtones et ceux crees par les blancs. The Canadian Joumal ofNative Studies XVIII, 2(1998):203-232. 204 Christopher Hannibal-Paci Introduction Doctoral research into Cree, Ojibwe and scientific knowledge of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the Lake Winnipeg basin has led to the present study ofsturgeon representations.1 Lake sturgeon is one of seven species of sturgeon, five of which can be found in North America, has always been important to the Native peoples who shared the fish's original range.
    [Show full text]
  • 306742-Sample.Pdf
    Sample file Sample file General Accoutrements Colonial Oil Paintings by Militia, James D. Colby Antoginish, Oil Paintings Nova Scotia by Bettina Colby Radio Checker Book Shelf Cupboards Speaker Boards May Papa Christian Lilian Irvine Rutherford Family Dr. William H. Dolan Scott Sarah Fairley Infant Members Irvine Desk Blotter Irvine Cork Board Chalk Board Wall Safe Black Creek Pioneer Village Land- scape Rope Doormat Braided Rug Braided Rug Jute Hooked Hooked Clan Irvine Tartan Rug Settler Rug Swedish Rug (circa 1920) Doormat Rug Rug Polar Bear Grizzly Bear Artic Wolf Brown Bear Black Bear Bison Caribou File Cabinets Mirrors N.A. Indian Morse “Learning the Crucifix Wall Clock Shelves Towel rack Amputation Kit Trepanning kit Signals Code Chart Radio Telegraph Codes” Sample file First Nations, Inuit and Métis decor Métis Nation flags Nation Métis Métis Nation flags Nation Métis Tlingit rug Métis hand-woven rug Red Cloud, Maȟpíya Lúta, Yukon-Nantuck brothers Plains Ojibwe Chief Kate Carmac, Maxime Marion, 1838—1910 and American Horse, (Tagish) 1899 Sha-có-pay, the Six Chief Shaaw Tláa, (Métis), Guide Brit-Can Wašíčuŋ Tȟašúŋke of the Plains Ojibwa by 1857—1920, Tagish, Bondary Commision (Ogala) Chiefs 1891 Instrumental in the discovery of George Catlin Charles and Joseph Dressing a horse for Standing Bear, Justice Louis Riel, Hon.John Norquay, James McKay, Unidentified James McKay, 1841-1889 Métis woman Riel (Métis) a Nakoda ceremony Naⁿzhíⁿ/Macunajin 1844-1885 1828-1879 1861-1931 Premier of Manitoba (Ponca - Sioux) Navaho rugs Founder of Manitoba (Métis leader) (Métis) (Métis) (Métis) Saulteux Chief Poundmaker, Dog Child, a NWMP Gatewood’s Jack Alex, E.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL of the NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998
    NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 Indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke Edited by Janet Daley State Historical Society of North Dakota Bismarck, North Dakota 2000 Back issues of many issues of North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains are available for purchase. Please check our web site: www.state.nd.us/hist or, for current price list, write to: State Historical Society of North Dakota 612 East Boulevard Avenue Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 Daley, Janet (Janet F.) North Dakota history, journal of the Northern Plains : cumulative index, 1945-1998 / indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke ; edited by Janet Daley. - Bismarck, N.D. : State Historical Society of North Dakota, 2000. vii, 105 p. ; 28 cm. ISBN 1-891419-19-6 1. North Dakota-History-Periodicals-Indexes. 2. North Dakota history-Indexes. I. Rathke, Ann M. II. State Historical Society of North Dakota. III. North Dakota history. North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 © 2000 by State Historical Society of North Dakota, Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-891419-19-6 Cover design: Brian R. Austin Cover photograph: Francine Fiske (1921-1983) is pictured setting type for the Sioux County Pioneer Arrow. She was the daughter of the well-known photographer and journalist Frank B. Fiske, who ran the paper from 1929 to 1939. From the photo collections of the State Historical Society of North Dakota, Frank Fiske Collection #64. ii Preface The publication of this index, covering the first fifty-four years of the State Historical Society of North Dakota’s quarterly journal, North Dakota History, has been long-awaited by historians, researchers, and interested readers.
    [Show full text]
  • Gathering Places
    Gathering Places Podruchny_Peers hi_res.pdf 1 7/12/2010 5:33:10 PM “Inside of an Indian tent.” Watercolour, pen and ink on paper, by Peter Rindisbacher, 1824. LAC, Acc. No. 1981-55-73, Bushnell Collection. Podruchny_Peers hi_res.pdf 2 7/12/2010 5:33:57 PM Gathering Places: Aboriginal and Fur Trade Histories Edited by Carolyn Podruchny and Laura Peers Podruchny_Peers hi_res.pdf 3 7/12/2010 5:33:57 PM © UBC Press 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher, or, in Canada, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from Access Copyright, www.accesscopyright.ca. 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in Canada on ancient-forest-free paper (100% post-consumer recycled) that is processed chlorine- and acid-free. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Gathering places: aboriginal and fur trade histories / edited by Carolyn Podruchny and Laura Peers. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7748-1843-8 1. Native peoples – Canada – History. 2. Métis – History. 3. Fur trade – Northwest, Canadian – History. I. Podruchny, Carolyn. II. Peers, Laura Lynn. E78.C2G378 2010 971.004’97 C2010-903470-8 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada (through the Canada Book Fund), the Canada Council for the Arts, and the British Columbia Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Fur Trade Social Inequality and the Role of Non-Verbal Communication / By
    * FUR TRADE SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND THE ROLE OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION James Scott Hamilton B.A. (Hons.) Brandon University 1979 M.A. University of Alberta 1985 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUlREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of ARCHAEOLOGY O James Scott Hamilton 1990 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name : James Scott ~amilton *' Degree : Ph.D. (Archaeology) Title of Thesis: FUR TRADE SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND THE ROLE OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION Examining Committee: Chairman : Jack D. Nance nut. R. el ad mar^ Professor Senior Super~ris.nr ~av?V. Bur,Ley Professor nathan Driver Robin Fisher Professor. Jarpes Deetz Professor Department of Anthropology University of California (Berkley) External Examiner &b loj 1940 Date Approved PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or diissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and make partial single copies only for such users response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that( permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. understood that copying publication this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Bissertation: Fur Trade Social Inequality and the Role of Non-Verbal Communication Author : blgnaT;ur, James Scott Hamilton Name December 10, 1990 Date Abstract The British North American fur trade is explored to address variability in the physical form and layout of trade posts and the material culture recovered from these sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Metis Visual Culture and Identity Jessie Short, BA Global
    All of My Blood is Red: Contemporary Metis Visual Culture and Identity Jessie Short, BA Global Studies Social Justice and Equity Studies Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts . Faculty of Social Sciences, Brock University St Catharines, Ontario © 2011 Abstract This thesis explores notions of contemporary Metis identity through the lens of visual culture, as articulated in the works of three visual artists of Metis ancestry. I discuss the complexities of being Metis with reference to specific art works by Christi Belcourt, David Garneau and Rosalie Favell. In addition to a visual culture analysis of these three Metis artists, I supplement my discussion of Metis identity with a selection of autoethnographic explorations of my identity as a Metis woman through out this thesis. The self-reflexive aspect of this work documents the ways in which my understanding of myself as a Metis woman have been deepened and reworked in the process of conducting this research, while also offering an expanded conception of contemporary Metis culture. I present this work as an important point of departure for giving a greater presence to contemporary Metis visual culture across Canada: Acknowledgements This work is dedicated to all of those wonderful and inspiring people in my life who have played such an integral part in this journey, whether or not they are aware of their impact. Thank you with all of my heart Ray and Taira, Chantel, Kelsey and Zack and my grandparents. Thank you to all of those who I have only recently met and who helped me along the way, Margot, Maria, David, Rosalie, Christi, Tony and too many others to name here.
    [Show full text]
  • National Call to Artists
    National Call to Artists for Expressions of Interest and Qualifications for seven locations along the new Southwest Rapid Transitway in Winnipeg, Manitoba, located on Treaty 1 territory Opportunities for Permanent Public Artworks in the Southwest Rapid Transitway The Southwest Rapid Transitway being built in the Fort Garry region of Winnipeg will integrate public artwork as part of the expansion. This includes applied work on overpasses, freestanding sculptural work at community gateways, and station details. The Winnipeg Arts Council invites professional artists residing in Canada to apply to these seven public art calls for the Parker, McGillivray, Clarence, Chevrier, Plaza, Chancellor, and Markham sections of the development. Deadline: Friday, March 31, 2017, 4:00pm Budget: Variable (see individual numbered opportunities) The Winnipeg Arts Council funds, supports and fosters development of the arts on behalf of the people of Winnipeg. Contents BACKGROUND INFORMATION................................................................................................................................................................ 3 About Winnipeg ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 About Fort Garry Neighbourhood ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Winnipeg’s Bus Rapid Transit
    [Show full text]
  • Two Early Nineteenth Century Overseas Emigrants from Näfels, Kanton Glarus, Switzerland: Walter Marianus Hauser and the Colony at Red River, Canada
    Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 56 Number 2 Article 2 6-2020 Two Early Nineteenth Century Overseas Emigrants From Näfels, Kanton Glarus, Switzerland: Walter Marianus Hauser and the Colony at Red River, Canada Susanne Peter-Kubli Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Peter-Kubli, Susanne (2020) "Two Early Nineteenth Century Overseas Emigrants From Näfels, Kanton Glarus, Switzerland: Walter Marianus Hauser and the Colony at Red River, Canada," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 56 : No. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol56/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Peter-Kubli: Two Early Nineteenth Century Overseas Emigrants From Näfels, Kanton Glarus, Switzerland Two Early Nineteenth Century Overseas Emigrants From Näfels, Kanton Glarus, Switzerland: Walter Marianus Hauser and the Colony at Red River, Canada* by Susanne Peter-Kubli Walter Marianus Hauser (1777-1850) was a member of Näfels’ elite society that had gained its wealth and prestige from the foreign military service of Swiss and occupied important public offices in the Canton. At the start of the nineteenth century, that group in- creasingly lost its importance. While its social prestige endured and its members such as the von Müller, von Bachmann, and von Hauser con- tinued to use their titles of nobility, their economic base, that is highly paid officer positions in foreign military service, had disappeared.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure-Heritage-Beneath-Your-Feet.Pdf
    The Forks North Portage Partnership 201-One Forks Market Road Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4L9 Ph: 204-943-7752 Fax: 204-943-7915 www.theforks.com The Beneath our Feet Over the last 6000 years, The Forks has been a site back the layers of soil to reveal our heritage. of intense use by people of the First Nations and This guide will highlight some of the major discoveries more recently by Europeans and others from abroad. from specific time periods including the tools that Archaeological investigations over the past 15 years were used for hunting, fishing, clothing manufacture, have recovered artifacts that tell part of the story of tool manufacture, and day-to-day activities. the way of life and various survival techniques of the The teachings of the Elders also add important people of the past. These investigations have peeled insight to the knowledge of the past. Figure 1 Peace Meeting Hudson’s Bay Company Mill Complex 6000 year old hearths First Nations campsite 3000 year old campsite and trade centre Immigration Period Experimental Farm Fur Trade Period Forts A Fort Gibraltar I B Fort Gibraltar II C Upper Fort Garry A 3000 Year Old From GLACIERS to and Years Ago 10,000 years ago, this area was under hundreds of metres of ice. Gradually, this ice retreated to the north leaving Archaeologists discovered a 3000 year old campsite and behind the world’s largest freshwater lake, glacial Lake trading centre on the north bank of the Assiniboine River, Agassiz. As the lake three metres (10 feet) below the surface.
    [Show full text]