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Kwame Nkrumah and the Pan- African Vision: Between Acceptance and Rebuttal
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations e-ISSN 2238-6912 | ISSN 2238-6262| v.5, n.9, Jan./Jun. 2016 | p.141-164 KWAME NKRUMAH AND THE PAN- AFRICAN VISION: BETWEEN ACCEPTANCE AND REBUTTAL Henry Kam Kah1 Introduction The Pan-African vision of a United of States of Africa was and is still being expressed (dis)similarly by Africans on the continent and those of Afri- can descent scattered all over the world. Its humble origins and spread is at- tributed to several people based on their experiences over time. Among some of the advocates were Henry Sylvester Williams, Marcus Garvey and George Padmore of the diaspora and Peter Abrahams, Jomo Kenyatta, Sekou Toure, Julius Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah of South Africa, Kenya, Guinea, Tanza- nia and Ghana respectively. The different pan-African views on the African continent notwithstanding, Kwame Nkrumah is arguably in a class of his own and perhaps comparable only to Mwalimu Julius Nyerere. Pan-Africanism became the cornerstone of his struggle for the independence of Ghana, other African countries and the political unity of the continent. To transform this vision into reality, Nkrumah mobilised the Ghanaian masses through a pop- ular appeal. Apart from his eloquent speeches, he also engaged in persuasive writings. These writings have survived him and are as appealing today as they were in the past. Kwame Nkrumah ceased every opportunity to persuasively articulate for a Union Government for all of Africa. Due to his unswerving vision for a Union Government for Africa, the visionary Kwame Nkrumah created a microcosm of African Union through the Ghana-Guinea and then Ghana-Guinea-Mali Union. -
Kwame Nkrumah, His Afro-American Network and the Pursuit of an African Personality
Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-22-2019 Kwame Nkrumah, His Afro-American Network and the Pursuit of an African Personality Emmanuella Amoh Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the African History Commons Recommended Citation Amoh, Emmanuella, "Kwame Nkrumah, His Afro-American Network and the Pursuit of an African Personality" (2019). Theses and Dissertations. 1067. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/1067 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KWAME NKRUMAH, HIS AFRO-AMERICAN NETWORK AND THE PURSUIT OF AN AFRICAN PERSONALITY EMMANUELLA AMOH 105 Pages This thesis explores the pursuit of a new African personality in post-colonial Ghana by President Nkrumah and his African American network. I argue that Nkrumah’s engagement with African Americans in the pursuit of an African Personality transformed diaspora relations with Africa. It also seeks to explore Black women in this transnational history. Women are not perceived to be as mobile as men in transnationalism thereby underscoring their inputs in the construction of certain historical events. But through examining the lived experiences of Shirley Graham Du Bois and to an extent Maya Angelou and Pauli Murray in Ghana, the African American woman’s role in the building of Nkrumah’s Ghana will be explored in this thesis. -
Pan-Africanism and West African Nationalism in Britain Hakim Adi
Pan-Africanism and West African Nationalism in Britain Hakim Adi Abstract: This article outlines some aspects of the history of West Africans in Britain during the colonial era in the first half of the twentieth century. In particular it focuses on the emergence of West African nationalism in Britain and highlights some of the political activities of those African sojourners abroad, who were also temporarily part of the diaspora. Their political organizations, especially the West African Students' Union and the West African National Secretariat, were influential in West Africa and throughout the diaspora and reflected changing political iden tities, consciousness, and historical conditions. Most important, they show that West Africans developed and maintained their own distinctive political aims, conscious ness, and ideologies, while at the same time contributing to and being influenced by those of the diaspora. These aims and ideologies also reflected the particulari ties of political and social conditions in Britain, conditions that were shaped by the African presence itself. West African nationalism provided a distinctive philosophy and orientation even for West Africans' pan-African activities. Indeed they saw the future of Africa and the diaspora as determined by political and other advances in the West African colonies. Resume: Cet article retrace quelques uns des aspects de l'histoire des Africains de l'Ouest en Grande Bretagne pendant l'ere coloniale de la premiere moitie du vingtieme siecle. Nous nous penchons en particulier sur l'emergence du national- isme ouest-africain en Grande Bretagne et mettons en relief certaines activites poli- tiques de ces africains en sejour a l'etranger, qui firent egalement momentanement partie de la diaspora. -
The Impact of the Second World War on the Decolonization of Africa
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU 17th Annual Africana Studies Student Research Africana Studies Student Research Conference Conference and Luncheon Feb 13th, 1:30 PM - 3:00 PM The Impact of the Second World War on the Decolonization of Africa Erin Myrice Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/africana_studies_conf Part of the African Languages and Societies Commons Myrice, Erin, "The Impact of the Second World War on the Decolonization of Africa" (2015). Africana Studies Student Research Conference. 2. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/africana_studies_conf/2015/004/2 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences and Events at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Africana Studies Student Research Conference by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. The Impact of the Second World War on the Decolonization of Africa Erin Myrice 2 “An African poet, Taban Lo Liyong, once said that Africans have three white men to thank for their political freedom and independence: Nietzsche, Hitler, and Marx.” 1 Marx raised awareness of oppressed peoples around the world, while also creating the idea of economic exploitation of living human beings. Nietzsche created the idea of a superman and a master race. Hitler attempted to implement Nietzsche’s ideas into Germany with an ultimate goal of reaching the whole world. Hitler’s attempted implementation of his version of a ‘master race’ led to one of the most bloody, horrific, and destructive wars the world has ever encountered. While this statement by Liyong was bold, it held truth. The Second World War was a catalyst for African political freedom and independence. -
Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787 Hakim Adi University of Chichester, [email protected]
African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter Volume 8 Article 6 Issue 4 September 2005 7-1-2005 Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora since 1787 Hakim Adi University of Chichester, [email protected] Marika Sherwood University of London Robert Trent Vinson Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, African Languages and Societies Commons, African Studies Commons, American Art and Architecture Commons, American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, Folklore Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Adi, Hakim; Sherwood, Marika; and Vinson, Robert Trent (2005) "Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora since 1787," African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter: Vol. 8 : Iss. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan/vol8/iss4/6 This Book Reviews is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Adi et al.: Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspo Book Review H-NET BOOK REVIEW Published by H-SAfrica, http://www.h-net.org/~safrica/ (April, 2005) and H-Atlantic, http://www.h-net.org/~atlantic (June 2005). Hakim Adi and Marika Sherwood. -
A Critical Analysis of African-Centered Psychology: from Ism to Praxis
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Volume 35 Issue 1 Article 9 1-1-2016 A Critical Analysis of African-Centered Psychology: From Ism to Praxis A. Ebede-Ndi California Institute of Integral Studies Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/ijts-transpersonalstudies Part of the Philosophy Commons, Psychology Commons, Religion Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Ebede-Ndi, A. (2016). A critical analysis of African-centered psychology: From ism to praxis. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 35 (1). http://dx.doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2016.35.1.65 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Special Topic Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Newsletters at Digital Commons @ CIIS. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Transpersonal Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CIIS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Critical Analysis of African-Centered Psychology: From Ism to Praxis A. Ebede-Ndi California Institute of Integral Studies San Francisco, CA, USA The purpose of this article is to critically evaluate what is perceived as shortcomings in the scholarly field of African-centered psychology and mode of transcendence, specifically in terms of the existence of an African identity. A great number of scholars advocate a total embrace of a universal African identity that unites Africans in the diaspora and those on the continent and that can be used as a remedy to a Eurocentric domination of psychology at the detriment of Black communities’ specific needs. -
Re-Reading African Cultural and Intellectual History
© AJIA vol. 6 nos 1 & 2, 2003, pp. 19–53 Pan-Africanism and the Language Question: Re-reading African Cultural and Intellectual History Kenneth Inyani Simala Introduction This paper examines the role of intellectuals in the development of Pan-Africanist linguistic nationalism. The specific aim of the paper is to analyse elite ideas about African linguistic nationalism and their role in African society from the perspective of the sociology of knowledge, a stance which understands ideas in terms of the social, cultural and civilisational milieu that produces and consumes them. The focus of the paper is dictated by the fact that little, if anything, has been written on linguistic nationalism as a factor of Pan-Africanist ideology. This is in contrast with the abundance of literature on the political and economic aspects of the movement. Political theorists on Africa have had a lot to say about the ‘language of Pan-Africanism’ but very little to say about ‘Linguistic Pan- Africanism’. It is therefore argued in this paper that the structure of nationalism consists of two equally powerful components: traditional data (such as race, language, literature, tradition, and territoriality), and egalitarian ideology (such as freedom, equality and fraternity). Pan-Africanism was a type of nationalism that fused traditional culture and modern ideology to generate the great social power that it was. Thus, Pan-Africanist linguistic nationalism deserves special attention because not much has been written on this aspect of cultural nationalism, and yet cultural nationalism was part of the social struggle against colonialism and imperialism. Further, among the intellectual leaders of Africa, none have attracted less attention than the language reformers. -
Origins of West African Nationalism History in Depth GENERAL EDITOR: G
Origins of West African Nationalism History in Depth GENERAL EDITOR: G. A. Williams Henry S. Wilsotl: Origins of West African N:nionalism R. B. Dabso,l: The Peasants' Revolt of 1]81 J. R. Polt: The Revolution in America, 1754-88 D. S. Chambers: Patrons and Artists in the Italian Renaissance IN PRfiPARATlON R. Martin: The General Strike R. C. Mettam: State and Society oflauis XIV B. Harriso,,: Robert Lowery: Portraits of a Radical Hans Koch: Das Yolk Raphael Samuel: The Victorian Underworld H. C. Porttr: Puritanism in Tudor England Dorothy Thompson: The Early Chartists Liontl Butler: The Fourth Crusade W. H. Hargreol'l's-Mawdslty: Spain under the Bourbons, 1700-183] Origins of West African Nationalislll HENRY S. WILSON PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Selection and editorial matter© HenryS. Wilson 1969 First published 1969 by MACMILLAN AND CO LTD Little Essex Street London w c 2 and also at Bombay Calcutta and Madras Macmillan South Africa (Publishers) Pty Ltd Johannesburg The Macmillan Company ofAustralia Pty Ltd Melbourne The Macmillan Company of Canada Ltd Toronto StMartin's Press Inc Nerv York Gill and Macmillan Ltd Dublin ISBN 978-0-333-10593-1 ISBN 978-1-349-15352-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-15352-7 Library of Congress catalog card no. 73-88171 To the founder members of the Multiracial Club, Freetown, 1959 Contents GENERAL EDITOR'S PREFACB I) PREFACE 15 INTRODUCTION 17 PAR T I: Liberian Statehood I American Ideas of Liberty and African Nationality A. Report of the: Manl gers to the American Colonization Society, November 1835 46 B. -
The Speculative Fiction of Octavia Butler and Tananarive Due
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Digital Commons@Wayne State University Wayne State University DigitalCommons@WayneState Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2010 An Africentric Reading Protocol: The pS eculative Fiction Of Octavia Butler And Tananarive Due Tonja Lawrence Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Lawrence, Tonja, "An Africentric Reading Protocol: The peS culative Fiction Of Octavia Butler And Tananarive Due" (2010). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 198. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. AN AFRICENTRIC READING PROTOCOL: THE SPECULATIVE FICTION OF OCTAVIA BUTLER AND TANANARIVE DUE by TONJA LAWRENCE DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2011 MAJOR: COMMUNICATION Approved by: __________________________________________ Advisor Date __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ © COPYRIGHT BY TONJA LAWRENCE 2011 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION To my children, Taliesin and Taevon, who have sacrificed so much on my journey of self-discovery. I have learned so much from you; and without that knowledge, I could never have come this far. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am deeply grateful for the direction of my dissertation director, help from my friends, and support from my children and extended family. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my dissertation director, Dr. Mary Garrett, for exceptional support, care, patience, and an unwavering belief in my ability to complete this rigorous task. -
Governance, Leadership and the Rise of African Nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa: an Ethical Critical Study
Governance, Leadership and the Rise of African Nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Ethical Critical Study By C.C. Mushohwe (DEL, DPA, MPLG, MSc-1R, MPA, MBA) Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Academic Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Subject of Ethics at the School of Religion Philosophy and Classics, College of Humanities University of KwaZulu–Natal Pietermaritzburg Supervisor Prof Munyaradzi Felix Murove November 2018 DECLARATION I, Christopher Chindoti Mushohwe declare that, i. The research reported in this thesis, excerpt where otherwise indicated, is my original work. ii. The thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. iii. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. iv. This thesis does not contain other persons’ writings unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, (a) Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced; (b) Where exact words have been used, their writing has been placed inside quotation marks and referenced. v. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the internet unless specifically acknowledged and the source being detailed in the thesis and in the reference sections. Candidate: Christopher Chindoti Mushohwe Signed:………………………………………Date:…………………………. Supervisor: Prof M F Murove Signed:………………………………………Date:……………………………. i DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my beloved wife and children for the support during the course of this study. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS An intellectual discourse of this extent could not come to fruition without assistance and motivation from other people and institutions. -
PAID February 1994 UC San Diego's African-American Newspaper
U.S. POSTAGE PAID LA JOLLA,CA. February 1994 UC San Diego’s African-American Newspaper ! t. The People’sVoice Mission :. The. Voic_....__ee (based on "The People’s Voice Manifesto,’ ~ag...~, TPVVol. 15, ...... No.1, Feb.92) i,, Editorials... The People’sVoice ) Ourmission: Vol.16 No.1 New visions institutionallyracist, but there’s nothing anyone can thosethat do aregetting paid very well. Well maybe do aboutit becausechange is unthinkabletoday. We notthat much, but enough to keepthem complacent. By Paul Beaudry 1) We willeducate and uplift the African-American peoples in gen- needsegregation, blatant racism, and some2000 WAKE UPI!!I!!! lynchingsper yearagain before anybody will do eral.We planto reportpast and current news, and offer commentary on Editors PaulBeau&y, editor-in-chief YEAH,TPV IS IN THEHOUSE! ! ! ! Helloto allyou anything.In themeantime let’s ask the government Thisis a partof thereality that we facetoday and it’s thestate of African-American affairs. oldfans, and welcome for all you new fans. TPV is for anothersocial program so we can he more timeto start being pro-active about your attitudes (as We supportand uplift African-Americans in general, and particu- DeniseCarter backon theblock and we havea newstaff, new ideas, dependenton frees*#t. No, the plantation days are opposedto beingre-active after you’ve been jacked). larlythose on UCSD’scampus. In an eraof decliningenrollment of JamesPatterson andsome new directions we would like to pursue.It’s overand thosedumb niggers over there that are Howare our G.P.A.’s? How is ourenrollment in the African-Americansat UCSD and abroad, we arefully committed to in- greatto seebow many people wanted to seeTPV back studyingtheir heritage are running their mouths Universityof California? When was the last time we BusinessManager in fulleffect and supported us as we worked24-7 (or againabout doing something African. -
Du Bois, the NAACP, and the Pan-African Congress of 1919 Author(S): Clarence G
Du Bois, the NAACP, and the Pan-African Congress of 1919 Author(s): Clarence G. Contee Source: The Journal of Negro History , Jan., 1972, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Jan., 1972), pp. 13-28 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2717070 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Association for the Study of African American Life and History and The University of Chicago Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Negro History This content downloaded from 130.58.64.51 on Thu, 11 Feb 2021 17:10:40 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms DU BOIS, THE NAACP, AND THE PAN-AFRICAN CONGRESS OF 1919 by Clarence G. Contee Clarence G. Contee is Associate Professor of History at Howard University. One of the great contributions of W. E. Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) to the growth of organized Pan-Africanism was the "revival" of the move- ment, which seemed moribund, as his Pan-African Congress convened in Paris in February, 1919.