Facultad De Filosofía Y Ciencias De La Educación Departamento De Filosofía Del Derecho, Moral Y Política Sección De Filosofía Moral Y Política

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Facultad De Filosofía Y Ciencias De La Educación Departamento De Filosofía Del Derecho, Moral Y Política Sección De Filosofía Moral Y Política Facultad de Filosofía y Ciencias de la Educación Departamento de Filosofía del Derecho, Moral y Política Sección de Filosofía Moral y Política Programa de Doctorado ÉTICA Y DEMOCRACIA TESIS DOCTORAL Interioridad y Alteridad El diálogo con Oriente desde Edith Stein y la Fenomenología de la Religión Autora: Mª Carmen CUESTA PÉREZ Director: Dr. D. Agustín DOMINGO MORATALLA Valencia, 2017 Dedicada a mi marido TabladecontenidoIIndice Prólogo ..................................................................................................................... 10 Introducción ............................................................................................................. 14 I PARTE: EDITH STEIN Y LA FENOMENOLOGÍA .......................................... 24 CAPÍTULO 1: COORDENADAS NECESARIAS ................................................. 25 1.1 Fenomenología de la religión ........................................................................ 25 1.2 Vocabulario básico ........................................................................................ 29 1.3 Para Practicar fenomenología ........................................................................ 30 1.4 “El diálogo” en la fenomenología ................................................................. 32 CAPÍTULO 2: VIDA Y PENSAMIENTO ABIERTOS A LA ALTERIDAD ....... 35 2.1 Una espiritualidad para todos ........................................................................ 35 2.2 Una personalidad impactante ........................................................................ 37 2.3 Qué es la empatía y vías del conocimiento personal ..................................... 40 2.4 Engaños de la empatía ................................................................................... 44 2 2.5 Confrontación con Lipps ............................................................................... 47 2.5.1 Confrontación con las teorías genéticas ............................................ 50 2.5.2 Confrontación con Dilthey ................................................................ 51 2.5.3 Maestro de Stein: Max Scheler vs Kant ............................................ 52 II PARTE: LA MIRADA STEINIANA: COMUNIDAD POLÍTICA y FEMINIDAD CREADORA ................................................................................................................. 59 CAPÍTULO 3: FENOMENOLOGÍA EN LA RELACIÓN ENTRE LA COMUNIDAD Y EL INDIVIDUO .............................................................................. 60 3.1 Conocimiento del otro ................................................................................... 60 3.2 Naturaleza y carácter de la comunidad .......................................................... 61 3.3 La dimensión social del ser humano ............................................................. 64 3.3.1 Relación entre individuo y comunidad ............................................. 67 3.3.2 La masa ............................................................................................. 75 3.3.3 La sociedad ....................................................................................... 76 3.4 Una investigación sobre el Estado ................................................................. 79 3 3.5 La soberanía como autarquía ......................................................................... 82 3.5.1 La soberanía como libertad ............................................................... 85 3.5.2 Límites a la soberanía ....................................................................... 86 3.5.3 Estado, Poder y Derecho ................................................................... 90 3.6 La filosofía política y jurídica steiniana: la comunidad estatal, lugar de la fenomenología social y política ........................................................................... 93 3.6.1 Naturaleza del Estado como forma de vida comunitaria .................. 96 3.6.2 Estado e individuo. Individuo y pueblo .......................................... 101 3.6.3 Estado, Pueblo y Nación ................................................................. 105 3.7 La comunidad estatal ................................................................................... 116 3.7.1 El “Brexit” de UK vs la co-patrona de Europa .............................. 122 3.7.2 Estabilidad, moneda única, movilidad y crecimiento ..................... 123 3.7.3 Derechos humanos e igualdad ......................................................... 124 3.7.4 Instituciones democráticas .............................................................. 125 4 III PARTE: NUEVAS APORTACIONES FRUTO DE LA EXPERIENCIA MÍSTICA .................................................................................................................... 137 CAPÍTULO 4: CRISTIANISMO, FEMINIDAD Y ARTE EN ASIA .................. 138 4.1 Cristianismo en China ................................................................................. 138 4.2 Contexto histórico del Catolicismo en China. ............................................. 144 4.2.1 Cronología Católica en Asia ........................................................... 145 4.3 La mujer: su ser, vocación y misión ............................................................ 157 4.4 Lu, I-Ying: contexto histórico del arte femenino ........................................ 161 4.4.1 Características del arte femenino oriental contemporáneo ............. 183 4.4.2 Mujer y arte. Estética de la feminidad oriental ............................... 183 4.4.3 Espacio y signo femenino ............................................................... 186 4.4.4 Sujeto, deseo y autorepresentación ................................................. 191 4.4.5 Letra y concepto .............................................................................. 200 4.5 Shnjzǀ Kuki pionero de la fenomenología en Japón .................................... 207 5 4.6 Roman Ingarden .......................................................................................... 212 CAPÍTULO 5: LA ECUMENÉTICA .................................................................... 219 5.1 Definición .................................................................................................... 219 5.1.1 Características ................................................................................. 221 5.1.2 Metodología .................................................................................... 229 5.1.3 Aplicaciones .................................................................................... 231 5.1.4 Vocabulario para la Ecumenética ................................................... 237 5.1.5 Recursos procedimentales ............................................................... 240 5.1.6 Objetivo de la ecumenética ............................................................. 242 5.2 El método filosófico y teológico: el encuentro con Santo Tomás ............... 245 5.3 Antropología cristiana ................................................................................. 254 5.4 La individualidad del hombre ...................................................................... 256 5.5 Ser racional .................................................................................................. 259 5.6 ¿Qué entiende Stein por “Mística”? ............................................................ 261 6 5.6.1 Intellectus agens y possibilis ........................................................... 262 5.6.2 La Gracia: vida espiritual como vida intelectual ............................ 264 5.6.3 Filosofía cristiana ............................................................................ 271 5.6.4 El desarrollo del capital espiritual ................................................... 279 5.6.5 La imagen del Castillo .................................................................... 282 CAPITULO 6: RAZÓN PRÁCTICA, REDES SOCIALES y CINE .................... 287 6.1 Concepto de Privacidad. Dualidad mundo virtual vs mundo real ............... 287 6.2 Edith Stein con las nuevas tecnologías: mensajería, on cloud, Software de seguridad y Apps anti-robo ............................................................................... 289 6.3 Tipos de redes sociales y el “Ciudadano en la Red” ................................... 294 6.4 Abusos: grooming, ciberbullying, sexting y riesgos de las redes sociales frecuentes ante los que Edith Stein da una respuesta ....................................... 299 6.5 Edith Stein, testimonio de esperanza en el cine de la SHOAH. .................. 307 6.6 Otras películas sobre la Shoah ..................................................................... 310 6.7 La Sinfonía de los Inocentes en Auschwitz y Shemá Israel ........................ 314 7 CONCLUSIONES ................................................................................................. 317 BIBLIOGRAFÍA .................................................................................................... 337 I- FUENTES ...................................................................................................... 337 1. OBRAS DE EDITH STEIN EN ALEMÁN ........................................................... 338 2 OBRAS DE EDITH EN ESPAÑOL ........................................................................ 341 3- ESCRITOS RECIENTES SOBRE EDITH STEIN EN ITALIANO ..................... 355 4- OTRA BIBLIOGRAFÍA UTILIZADA .................................................................. 355 II-
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