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PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH | Volume - 10 | Issue - 06 |June - 2021 | PRINT ISSN No. 2250 - 1991 | DOI : 10.36106/paripex Aswatha Kashayam Guru Sheetam Katu Kapha pitha Table (2) below shows the therapeutic properties and rooksham samanam important chemical constituents of these plants. Plaksha Kashyam Guru Sheetam Katu Kapha pitha Medicinal Useful part Main Chemical rooksham samanam plant action constituent Kakodum Kashaya Laghu Sheetam Katu Kapha pitha Udumbara Twak, Varnyam, Stem bark6-Tannin, barika tiktam snigdham samanam Ksheeram, Vrana Beta-sitosterol, Nandi Kashaya Laghu Ushnam Katu Kapha pitha Moolam, sodanam, lupeol, saponin, vruksham tikta grahi samanam Patram, Phalam Ropanam leucoanthocyanin madhuram Fruit -beta Panasam Apakwam- Guru Apakwam- sitosterol, tiglic Kashaya Vata acid, friedelin, lupeol acetate madhuram Guru Sheet Madhura vardhanam Vata Twak, Varnyam, Stem bark7- lupeol, snigdh am m Ksheeram, vranahara anthocyanidin Pakwam- am Pakwam- Moolam(Ariel m, Visarpa derivatives Madhuram Pitha vata roots),Phalam, dahahara Leaves- friedelin, samanam Patram, m, Beta-sitosterol, Lakucha Madhura Guru Ushna Madhura Apakwam- Anguram Yonidosha catechin, quercetin, m amlam m m Tridosha (tender shoots) haram leucocyanidin vardanam Heart wood-Tiglic

Pakwam- 12 Vatapitha Panasam Phalam, Apakwam- Bark -Tannin, samanam, Patram, Vishtambakaraka sapogenins, kapha Beejam, m cycloartenone, vardhanam twak Pakwam- cycloartenol, Brumhanam, beta sitosterol, Tootha Apakwam- Guru Ushna Apakwa Apakwam- Balyam, Sukralam, betullic acid Amlam m m- Pitha Kshatavrunaharam Pakwam- Amlam vardhanam Seed-jacalin Madhuram Pakwam- Pitha vata Fruit- Vit. A, Vit. Pakwam- samanam C, thiamin, Madhura riboflavin, m calcium, potassium Importance in Ayurveda 13 Lakucha Twak, Apakwam- Sukra Fruit - Aswatha is most worshipped tree in india. It releases oxygen m Phalam agni nashanam, flavonoids, round the clock unlike other plants. So this sacred fig is a true Netra rogakruth, tannin, lignins, 'Tree of life' even in the scientific sense.Vata is mentioned in Rakta doshakruth saponins and many ancient Indian texts and scriptures representing the steroids divine creation and symbolizing longevity.Aswatha, Vata, Amla, 2 Pakwam-Ruchyam, Seeds- Vilwa and Asoka are collectively called Panchavati (Grove of Vrushyam, Agglutinins five trees). These tree species are believed to increase Agnivardhanam oxygen in the atmosphere. Leave-Phenol, flavonoids, Panchavalkala3 or twak panchaka is a combination of five bark tannin, diethyl of trees indicated in wide range of therapeutics in phthalate ayurveda.These are the bark of five trees that is Vata, Tootha Twak, Apakwam- Rakta Leaves14- Udumbara, Aswatha, Plaksha and Parisha.Among these first Phalam pitha kruth Brosimine B, four trees belongs to family(Vatadi kula). The morachalcone, combination is used as different kalpanas such as isoquercitrin, panchavalka kashayam, lepam, tailam, choornam etc. This moracin, group have the properties to cure Yoni vyapath(uterine astragalin disorders),Vranam(ulcers),Sthoulyam(obesity ),Sotha (oedema),Asthibagna(fracture ) and rakta vikaras (blood CONCLUSION disorders ). Nyagrodhadi4 gana explained in Susrutha Importance of Moraceae family has long been recognized samhitha havingcontents Vata, Udumbara, Aswatha, Plaksha, and it has been grown for use as food, medicine and also for Nandi vruksha and others. This group proves beneficial in cultural activities. The genus Ficus is an important group of trees which has various chemical constituents of promisive case of ulcers(vranam), cures all disorders of uterus and medicinal value. This is an exceptionally large pan tropical vagina (Yoni doshaharam), favours the adhesion of fractured genus with over 700species belongs to the family Moraceae. bone(Bagna sadaka). It is also useful in bleeding disorders In Ayurveda important medicinal plants of this genus are (Rakta pitha haram) and decreases fat(Medas) of body. 5 classified under Vatadi Varga. The genus Artocarpus consists Mutrasamgrahaniya Mahakashaya explained in caraka of tropical plants of the Moraceae family that are cultivated in samhitha having the contents vata, Udumbara, Aswatha, Asian countries.Artocarpus includes almost 60 genera and Plaksha and others. These drugs having anti diuretics more than 100 species.This genus is believed to produce a properties. high yield along with an ample numbers of nutritional components. Its species are used as sources of food and also Lakucha is considered as most unwholesome fruit by in traditional medicinal practices. This genus is classified carakacharya as it causes Tridosha dushti and Rakta dushti. under Amradi varga.Tannin is the chemical constituent Panasam having Brumhana, Tarpana and Sukrala properties it common in Moraceae family which make it astringent. is used in dourbalya and sukrakshaya rogas. Kakodumbarika Moracea family is inevitable part of Indian system of is good medicine for Kamala and Pandu. medicine. www.worldwidejournals.com 27 PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH | Volume - 10 | Issue - 06 |June - 2021 | PRINT ISSN No. 2250 - 1991 | DOI : 10.36106/paripex REFERENCES 1. M. Somashekhar, Naira Nayeem, Basavraj sonnad; A review on family Moraceae (mulberry ) with a focus on Artocarpus species; World journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences, volu 2, 2614-2626 2. http://www.oneearth.org 3. Padmashri prof. K. C. Chunekar (2020), Bhavaprakasa nighantu of shri. Bhavamisra, Varanasi, chaukhambha Bharati Acedemy, page 501-506 vatadi vargam, page 543-544 Amradi vargam. 4. Kaviraj kunjalal Bhishagratna (2005), Susruta samhita, Volume 1,Varanasi, Chowkhamba Sanskrit series, Sutra sthan, page 335,chapter 38, verse 23. 5. Padmabhusana sri. Sathyanarayan sastri(2009),Caraka samhitha of Agnivesa revised by Caraka and Drdbhala, part 1, Varanasi, Chowkhamba Bharati Academy, Sutra sthan, chapter 4, verse 25. 6. Prakash Deep, Amrit kr. Singh, md. Tahir Ansari, Prashant Raghav; Pharmacological potential of Ficus racemosa - A review ; International journal of pharmaceutical sciences review and research, 22 (1),sep- oct 2013,29-34. 7. Hafiz Abdul khaliq; A review of pharmacognostic physiochemical, phytochemical and Pharmacological studies on Ficus bengelensis Linn. ; journal of scientific & innovative research (2017), 6(4),151-163 8. S. B. Chandrasekhar, M. Bhanumathy, A. T. Pawar, T. Soma sundaram; Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa; Pharmacognosy reviews 2010,volu4, issue 8,195-199. 9. Prakash Ghimire, Sandhya pandey, Abinash chandra Shrestha; A comprehensive review on phytochemical, pharmacognostical properties and Pharmacological activities of Ficus lacor Linn.(Moraceae ); International journal of Herbal medicine 2020; 8(5),96- 102 10. Mohammed Ali and Nisha chaudhary,Ficus hispida Linn. A review of its pharmacognostic and ethnomedicinal properties ; Pharmacognosy Reviews, volu. 5(9):jan-jun 2011,96-102. 11. Shivani chauhan, Lubhan singh, Ashish kr sharma; Pharmacognostic study and establishment of quality parameters of leaves, roots and bark of Ficus retusa Linn.,Journal of medicinal plants studies, 2013,volu 1(1),38-46 12. Om Prakash, Rajesh kumar, Anurag Mishra, Rajiv Gupta ; Artocarpus heterophyllus ( Jack fruit ); An overview ; Pharmacognosy review,2009 volu. 3,Issue 6,353-358. 13. Ekta Bhattacharya, Rajashree Dutta, Swati chakraborty, Suparna mandal biswas; Phytochemical profiling of Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Leaf methanol extract and its antioxidant, antimicrobial and antioxidative activities ; Asian Pacific journal of Tropical biomedicine, 2019,volu. 9, issue 11,484-492 14. Yongyu Yang, Xiding Yang; Chemical constituents of Morus alba Lin and their inhibitory effect on 3T3-L1 preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation ; Fitoterapia, volu. 98,2014, page 222-227

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