Iranian Masculinities Sivan Balslev Index More Information Www

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47063-6 — Iranian Masculinities Sivan Balslev Index More Information

Index

‘aba, 208 Bahar (newspaper), 166, 196 ‘Abdo, Jalal, 214, 271 Baker, Patricia, 230 adamiyyat, 58–59, 95 Balasescu, Alec, 290 Afary, Janet, 181, 186, 290 Bamdad, Mohammad Ali, 250 Afshar, Mirza Reza Khan, 224 bast, 89, 109, 113, 120 Ahmad Shah Qajar, 107 bastinado, 37, 78, 83, 105 Akhtar (newspaper), 15, 56, 73, 125 Bazargan, Mehdi, 69–70, 105, 134, Akhundzadeh, Mirza Fath Ali, 63, 177 142, 259, 270 Al-e Ahmad, Jalal, 149 beard, 97, 136, 138, 176, 211, 217, American College, 246, 257, 261 219, 226, 234, 240, 282 Amin, Camron Michael, 9, 166, 289 beardless boys. See amrad Amin ol-Dowleh, Mirza Ali Khan, 56, Behbahani, Seyyed Abdollah, 89 108 Behdad, Ali, 127, 135, 203 Aminzadeh, Ahmad, 187, 261, 266 biopower, 169 amrad, 21, 46, 97, 153, 156–158, Bird, Isabella, 126, 129 161–162, 179, 188, 260 body image, 47, 225, 242–243, amrad-numa, 153, 161, 180, 188, 258–260, 275, 277–278, 282, 217 291 Anglo-Persian War, 4, 32, 91 Boone, Joseph, 180 Anglo-Russian Entente, 144 Bourdieu, Pierre, 67 Anjoman-e Ma’aref,57 bowtie, 124, 143, 153, 156–157 Ansari, Abdol Hosein Mas’ud, 105 boy dancers, 180–181, 259 Arasteh, Reza, 30 Boy Scouts, 33, 187, 205, 260–268 Arfa, Hasan, 168, 215, 241 boy-loving, 65, 98, 179–190, 259, 266, Arjomand, Said Amir, 230 288, 290 Ashraf, Ahmad, 25 Browne, Edward Granville, 39 Astarabadi, Bibi Khanom, 185, 201 Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal, 207, 226 chador, 95, 213, 236, 266 ‘Ayn ol-Dowleh, Abd ol-Majid, 113 chair, 77, 124, 127, 133, 154, 159, 208, ‘Ayyar, 28–29, 36 212, 235 ‘Azad ol-Molk, 107 chapeau. See hat, brimmed A’zam Qodsi, Hasan, 215 Chatterjee, Partha, 123 Azarnur, Fereydun, 275 Chehabi, Houchang, 230 Chehreh-Nameh, Mirza Mehdi Khan, bachelorhood, 159, 162, 164, 170, 190, 236, 279 200–201 child marriage, 165, 173–177, 179, Baden-Powell, Robert, 33, 260, 265, 288, 290 268 Civil Code, 173, 175 Bahador, Mohammad Ali Khan Asad, coat, 124–125, 130, 138, 181, 208, 258 210–211, 221, 240–241, 243

314

Index 315

companionate marriage, 107, 159, Ettela’at (newspaper), 16, 165, 163–173, 185, 188, 190–191, 174–175, 189–190, 192, 203, 196–197, 203–204, 290 221–223, 225–227, 238–239, 249, complicit masculinity, 11 253–255, 259, 265, 271, 273, 275 Connell, Raewyn, 10, 24, 52, 140, 163, 283, 289 farangimaab, 20, 74, 122, 132–142, conscription, 268, 271 145, 150, 160–161, 212, 235, 287 Constitutional Revolution, 5, 19, 32, Fardid, Ahmad, 149 38, 89–121, 160, 285, 287–288 Farhang (newspaper), 166, 196 cravat, 128, 130, 134, 143, 255 Farman Farma, Abdol Hossein Mirza, cultural capital, 67, 78, 141, 151, 161, 105 230, 243, 257 Farmanfarmaian, Manoochehr, 105 cutlery, 127, 132, 134, 140–141 Faruq, King of Egypt, 262 fatherhood, 68, 103–108 Dabestan (newspaper), 252 Ferdowsi, Abulqasem, 45, 251, 282 Dabir ol-Molk, Mohammad Hosein First World War, 163, 246–247, 267 Bader, 101 Firuzabadi, Seyyed Reza, 250 Dadgar, Hosein, 250, 257 fokoli, 20, 122, 130, 138, 143–159, Damandan, Parisa, 18 161, 192, 202, 205, 235, 287 dandy, 1, 16, 143, 145, 149, 162 foreign women, 193–195, 202 Dar ol-Fonun,65–66, 68, 82, 113, 246, Forugh (newspaper), 169, 249, 264 262 Forughi, Mohammad Ali, 227, 257 Dash Akol, 23, 40–42 fotovvat. See Javanmardi dash mashti. See luti Foucault, Michel, 77 Dashti, Ali, 230 fraternity, 100, 103, 106, 109, 250 de Groot, Joanna, 10, 90 Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, 28–29, 34, 36, Ganjineh-ye Ma’aref (newspaper), 254 133, 144, 174, 184 Garusi, Amir Nezam, 124 “Charand Parand,” 174, 178, 201 Ghani, Qasem, 30, 80, 87 Delfani, Mahmud, 263 gharbzadegi, 149 Demetriou, Demetrakis, 12 gheyrat, 19, 31, 36, 92, 101, 147, 192, demography, 25, 168–170, 173, 177, 249, 255, 271, 287 190, 288 Gibson, Thomas R., 262, 264 DeSouza, Wendy, 188 Girl Guides, 263, 278 detachable collar, 134, 142–143, 146, giveh, 36, 130, 208 151, 156–157 Gol-e Zard (newspaper), 147, 178 discipline in schools, 77–83 Golsha’iyan, Abasqoli, 80 divorce, 104, 166, 175, 201, 288, 290 habitus, 78, 87, 133, 230, 286 Dress Law, 21, 148, 205, 207, Habl ol-Matin (newspaper), 15, 61–62, 219–238, 243, 283, 286 72, 82, 97, 100, 110, 125–126, drilling, 77, 81, 83, 248, 250, 265, 267, 136, 139 272, 276, 278 Ha’eri, Ali Hashemi, 275 Hafez, 64, 68 Ehtesham ol-Saltaneh, Mahmud Khan haircut, 153, 157, 216, 238 ‘Alamir, 57, 105 Haji Aqa, 1–2 Ensafpur, Gholamreza, 44, 46, 51 Hashemi Ha’eri, Ali, 276 ‘Eshqi, Mirzadeh, 16, 158 hat, 130, 213, 230, 238–240, 277 Esma’il Zadeh, Aqa Khan, 166, 170, bowler, 130, 150, 240 174, 196–197 brimmed, 156, 226, 232, 238

316 Index

hat (cont.) Kazemi, Moshfeq, 229 felt, 211, 214 Kazemzadeh Iranshahr, Hosein, 229 international, 241, See hat, brimmed Kermani, Mirza Aqa Khan, 63, 177 Pahlavi, 134, 148, 220–223, 226, Keshavarzian, Arang, 233 228, 232, 236, 238, 240, 273 Khan, Rahmatollah, 32 Qajar, 82, 124, 134, 136, 147, 160, Khorasani, Akbar, 46 207, 210, 214, 222 Khwajeh Nuri, Ebrahim, 228–229 top, 241 Kimiai, Mas’ud, 41 health certiﬁcate, 173 Hedayat, Mehdiqoli, 118, 232 labadeh, 130, 159, 214, 220 Hedayat, Sadeq, 1–2, 23, 40 levat, 29, See Sodomy Hekmat, Ali Asghar, 257, 262 Lindisfarne-Tapper, Nancy, 212 henna, 138, 217, 238 love (in marriage), 164, 166–167, 185, heteronormalization, 158–159, 185, 187 196, 201, 204 heterosexuality, 8, 154, 163, 185, 188, love (of homeland), 90–92, 99–100, 282 102, 106, 255–256 heterosociality, 186–187 luti, 19, 22, 29, 31, 34–42, 44–45, 50, Hisam ol-Dowleh, Teymur Mirza, 210 109, 147, 208, 216, 219, 243, 252, homosexuality, 8, 41, 46, 159, 181, 282, 284 186–188, 191, 194, 204, 260, 266, 290 madrasah, 60, 178 honor, 19, 29, 31, 58–59, 88, 90–92, Majalleh-ye Adabi (newspaper), 147, 111, 133, 180, 213, 223, 263, 151 287 Majles, 68, 89–90, 101, 112, 118–120, human producing factory, 31, 58, 84, 230, 250, 271 252 maktab, 60, 63, 73, 78, 80–81, 83–84, Hunt, Lynn, 97, 103 187 hygiene, 67, 74, 76, 82–83, 141, 143, Malek ol Motekallemin, Mirza 170, 225, 250, 281, 288 Nosratollah Beheshti, 58 Malijak, 97, 184 Iran-e Konuni (newspaper), 174 Malkom Khan, Mirza, 58–59, 94 Iraqi, Esma’il, 221 Maraghe’i, Zayn ol-‘Abedin, 56, 185 Islamic Revolution, 289 marginal masculinity, 11 marriage crisis, 166, 190 Jacob, Wilson Chacko, 8 Marriage Law, 163, 175, 193 Ja’far Khan Has Returned from Europe Martin, Vanessa, 118 (play), 144, 151, 159, 179, 194 Massad, Joseph, 187 Jakes, Aaron, 263 middle class, 14, 286 Jamalzadeh, Seyyed Mohammad Ali, Minbashian, Fathollah, 271 16, 37, 46, 50, 115, 144, 176 Mirza, Iraj, 186 javanmard, 2, 19, 23–42, 50, 53, 99, Mirza, Youel, 213, 235 116, 204, 282–283 Moallem, Minoo, 117, 230 javanmardi, 19, 23–38, 44, 51, 99, 102, Modjtahedi, Mohammad Ali, 270 204, 251, 281, 284 Moﬁd, Bahman, 41 Jordan, Samuel, 261 Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar, 107, 109 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, 14, 257, Kaka Rostam, 41 262, 286 Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh, 116 Moharram,43–44, 53, 252 Kashkul (newspaper), 113, 146 Mohtashem ol-Saltaneh, Hasan Kasravi, Ahmad, 80, 211, 216 Esfandiari, 108

Index 317

Mokhber ol-Dowleh, Hosein Qoli pedophilia, 175–176, 290 Khan, 208 Perez Gonzalez, Carmen, 18, 127 Monzavi, Mirza Abd ol-Rahim, perfume, 130, 134, 138, 142, 156 31 photography, 17–18, 127, 156, 181, Moqaddam, Hasan, 16, 144, 202, 236, 259, 279 151 polygamy, 104–105, 164, 166, 175, moradbegi, 130, 208 177–179, 190, 194–195, 203, 288, morovvat. See javanmardi 290 Mosavvat (newspaper), 93 prostitution, 100, 166, 173, 177, 179, Moshir ol-Dowleh, Mirza Hosein 185–186, 190, 254, 288 Khan, 108, 125, 127, 131 pseudopatriot, 109–116, 137, 178, Mosse, George, 188, 247, 260 285 Mostofi, Abdollah, 35, 45, 69, 200, Purya-ye Vali, 37, 45 215, 273 Moussaiey, Sheila, 14 Qa’ani, Hakim, 65 Mozaffar ol-Din Shah Qajar, 96–98, qaba, 130, 208, 214, 224, 233, 106–107 290 Mullah Naser ol-Din, 65, 112–113, Qajar, Ali Khan Vali, 17, 128, 181, 115, 137 202 Mullah Naser ol-Din (newspaper), 175, Qanun (newspaper), 15, 59, 94–95 187 mustache, 2, 47, 138, 146, 151, 159, Radjavi, Heydar, 233–235 179, 217, 219, 238 Rejali, Darius, 77 Reuter concession, 4 Naficy, Hamid, 23, 41 Reza Shah Pahlavi, 6, 22, 107, 205, Nafisi, Sa’id, 30 221, 224, 226, 230, 232, 241, 256, Nahid (newspaper), 171 263, 268–271, 279, 286 Najafqoli Khan, Haji Mirza, 56 Riyahi, Manuchehr, 168, 265 Najmabadi, Afsaneh, 10, 90, 97, rowshanfekr,59 100–101, 117, 153, 185, 187 Russo-Japanese War, 140 namus,91–92, 98, 100–102, 111, Russo-Persian War, 4, 91 116–117, 157, 192, 271, 287 Naser ol-Din Shah Qajar, 51, 96–97, Sadiq, Isa, 65, 70, 82, 133, 136, 167, 106–107, 125, 129, 131 227 Nasrullah, Haji Seyyed, 119 Salar ol-Dowleh, 32 National Front, 271 sardari, 82, 125, 130, 208 National Society of Physical Education Sassoon family, 127 and Scouting, 251, 262 Sattar Khan, 38–40, 109 Naus, Joseph, 89 Schayegh, Cyrus, 63, 67, 168–169, Neda-ye Vatan (newspaper), 94–95, 99, 249 112 Scheiwiller, Staci Gem, 156, 203 Nowruz (newspaper), 71 School of Political Science, 67, 69 Second World War, 6, 148, 271 Omid (newspaper), 55, 61 Sevruguin, Antoin, 18, 131, 159, 208, opium, 44, 255, 264 211 sexual harassment, 191–192 pahlavan, 42, 44–45, 51, 252, 256, Shadman, Seyyed Fakhroddin, 148 266, 281–282 Shafaq-e Sorkh (newspaper), 33, 171, Paidar, Parvin, 177 174, 251, 254 Parvizi, Rasul, 232 Shahnameh, 45, 97

318 Index

Shahri, Ja’far, 46, 83, 130, 149, 156, trousers, 42, 82, 124–125, 130, 134, 213, 216–217 138, 147, 150, 156, 160, 208, 211, Shari’a, 60, 104, 173, 192, 198, 220, 228, 238–240, 280 217 turban, 130, 138, 205, 211, 214–215, shaving, 136, 138, 157, 176, 216–217, 222, 232–233, 235, 239, 290 234–235, 290 Tusun, Umar, 261 Shekufeh (newspaper), 191 Shirazi, Ayatollah Mirza Hasan, 38 uniform, 72, 77, 82, 123, 214, 228, shoes, 1–2, 124, 126, 130, 138, 141, 248, 267, 272–273, 275, 278 156, 160, 202, 208, 211, 235, unveiling, 164, 186, 191, 206, 227, 238–240, 280 236, 278 Shura (newspaper), 145, 248 urban brotherhoods, 29–30, 34 sodomy, 29, 46, 179, 186 urinating, 139, 142 street car, 131 subordinate masculinity, 11, 16, Valmont, Edouard, 144 122–123, 176, 195, 282–283 Varzandeh, Mir Mehdi, 246, 256, 259, suﬁsm, 28–29, 37, 43, 45, 64, 282 261 suit, 21, 141, 148, 156, 205, 211, 220, veiling, 186 230, 232–234, 241–242, 244, 273, venerael diseases, 166, 169, 172–173, 290 190–191, 255 Sur-e Israﬁl (newspaper), 174 gonorrhea, 172 syphilis, 172–173 Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad, 89 Taj ol-Saltaneh, 201 walking stick, 124, 130, 134, 147, 156, Tamaddon (newspaper), 74, 110–111 158 Taqizadeh, Hasan, 119, 188, 229 watch, 128, 130, 134, 141, 147, 151, Taraqqi (newspaper), 93 156, 181 Tavakoli Targhi, Mohamad, 90, 96, Wilson, Samuel G., 125, 130 102 Woman’s question, 15 temporary marriage, 104, 164, 175, Women’s education, 55, 57, 66, 73–77, 179, 195, 290 166, 193, 250 Teymurtash, Abdol Hosein, 227 tie, 69, 134, 158, 234–235, 238, 240, Zarbakht, Morteza, 205, 270 273, 290 Ze’evi, Dror, 187 Tobacco Revolt, 1, 5, 133 Zell ol-Sultan, 37 Tosh, John, 11 Zirakzadeh, Ahmad, 271 Travel Diary of Ebrahim Beg, 56, 63, zurkhaneh, 19, 37, 42–51, 217, 111, 133, 185 251–252, 266, 281–282