Burma Porject M 080829
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
APPENDIX-V FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION (REGULATION) ACT, 1976 During the Emergency Regime in the Mid-1970S, Voluntary Organizations
APPENDIX-V FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION (REGULATION) ACT, 1976 During the Emergency Regime in the mid-1970s, voluntary organizations played a significant role in Jayaprakash Narayan's (JP) movement against Mrs. Indira Gandhi. With the intervention of voluntary organizations, JP movement received funds from external sources. The government became suspicious of the N GOs as mentioned in the previous chapter and thus appointed a few prominent people in establishing the Kudal Commission to investigate the ways in which JP movement functioned. Interestingly, the findings of the investigating team prompted the passage of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act during the Emergency Period. The government prepared a Bill and put it up for approval in 1973 to regulate or control the use of foreign aid which arrived in India in the form of donations or charity but it did not pass as an Act in the same year due to certain reasons undisclosed. However, in 1976, Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act was introduced to basically monitor the inflow of funds from foreign countries by philanthropists, individuals, groups, society or organization. Basically, this Act was enacted with a view to ensure that Parliamentary, political or academic institutions, voluntary organizations and individuals who are working in significant areas of national life may function in a direction consistent with the values of a sovereign democratic republic. Any organizations that seek foreign funds have to register with the Ministry of Home Affairs, FCRA, and New Delhi. This Act is applicable to every state in India including organizations, societies, companies or corporations in the country. NGOs can apply through the FC-8 Form for a permanent number. -
Sino-Tibetan Negation and the Case of Galo: Explaining a Distributional
Article Language and Linguistics Sino-Tibetan Negation and the Case of Galo: 16(3) 431–464 © The Author(s) 2015 Explaining a Distributional Oddity in Reprints and permissions: Diachronic Terms* sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1606822X15569168 lin.sagepub.com Mark W. Post University of New England While the vast majority of Sino-Tibetan (=Trans-Himalayan) languages have a pre-head predicate negator, Tani is one of a small handful of subgroups whose languages display an exclusively post-head negator. This negator, furthermore, is somewhat unusual in having both derivation-like and inflection-like properties, and in occupying an ‘intermediate’ position between derivations and inflections in the predicate stem. This article proposes a common explanation for both facts, by hypothesizing that reanalysis of an AUX-final serial verb construction as a single predicate word has resulted in realignment of an earlier pre-head auxiliary negator as a predicate suffix with leftward scope over the predicate stem. This is similar to another channel found in some Tibeto-Burman languages in which a prefixal negator fuses with a clause-final auxiliary to become a suffix (as in Kuki-Chin and ‘Naga’); however, I argue it to be ultimately somewhat different. These arguments are made on the basis of a more comprehensive description of negation in Galo (Tibeto-Burman > Tani, Eastern Himalaya) than was provided in Post (2007); as such, a second goal of the paper is to contribute to the typology of negation in Asian languages more generally. Key words: Galo language, historical linguistics, negation, Tani languages, Tibeto-Burman languages 1. -
Emergency Notifications Tested
THE The Independent Newspaper Serving Notre Dame and Saint Mary's OLUME 42: ISSUE 25 MONDAY, OCTOBER l, 2007 NDSMCOBSERVER.COM Emergency notifications tested Author Text security system requires student response; Connect-ED will send messages via cell phones celebrated its new mass notification of that or give them the the messages that reach the By MARCELA BERRIOS system - which would serve option to opt out of that. It's campus community. The Associate News Editor to swiftly inform the campus not something the University Office of the Registrar at College of emergencies through e chose to do on its own, but informed students via e-mail Notre Dame sent out a mails, text messages and rather something Connect Tuesday that those who Talks part of annual wave of text messages to voice mails - mobile phone ED asked us to do because signed up for emergency more than 7 5 percent of stu users had to confirm their many of the carriers require alerts on their mobile CWIL colloquium dents Wednesday, asking willingness to receive these it., phones would be receiving a them to confirm their regis text messages, as required Connect-ED, the company text message from Connect By ASHLEY CHARNLEY tration in the SMS portion of by most carriers. Notre Dame contracted to ED that was actually pro News Writer the University's emergency "The majority of cellular serid the text- and voice duced by the University. notil'ication system - but [phone] carriers will not based notifications to thou The e-mail said the text the future success of this send text messages to mass sands of mobile phones, has message would read: "Univ Encouraging women to chal aspect of the initiative is mailing lists without individ an online interface where of Notre Dame: You have lenge a male-dominant system contingent on the students' ual confirmation," Steed the Office of the Registrar asked to receive SMS alerts was a key theme in Colleen response rate, said Jay said. -
Courts Manual
COURTS MANUAL GQCO-O 0COCO ฮ่3 ร:§o$§<8: L CD FOURTH EDITION 1999 Z c c s c n o o o s p : รํเะ 3j]o t' CO CO GO 0 3 gS ’ขนนร?•แ•.ช 15V SUPREME COURT TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 PARA LEGAL PRACTIONERS AND PETITION WRITERS CHAPTER I- Advocates and Pleaders 1................. 1-11 CHAPTER แ- Petition Writers ............................... 12 PART n INSTRUCTIONS AND ORDERS RELATING TO BOTH CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CHAPTER III- Adminstation and Conduct of Cases...... 13-48 CHAPTER IV- Evidence-Prisoners Act-Oaths Act ... 49-75 CHAPTER V- Court Fees and Stamps- Court Free Act-Stamps Act ..................... ......... 76-102 CHAPTER VI- Translation and Copies- Inspection ofRecords ........... .......................... 103-109 PART III CIVIL PROCEDURE CHAPTER VII- Procedure in Suits and Miscellaneous Proceedings ...................................... J10-182 CHAPTER VIII- Procedure in Execution ..................... 183-283 CHAPTER IX- Arrest and attachment before Judgment- Injunction .... ....................... ...... 284-288 CHAPTER X- Commissions .................................... 289-293 CHAPTER XI- Pauper Suits ................................... 294-297’ CHAPTER xn - Suits by or againt Goverment Attorney- General ................ ............... 289-299 CHAPTER Xffl- Appeal, Refemce and Revision ........ 300-309 CHAPTER XIV- Procedure under Special Enactments- 1. Specific Relief Act .................... 310-311 2. Tranfer of Property Act .......... 312-315 3. Myanmar Small Cause Courts Act.. 316-321 4. Land Acquisition Act .................... -
The Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY AND ENERGY NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT SPECIFIC PROCUREMENT NOTICE Date : 20th November, 2018 Invitation for Bids IDA, Credit No : 5727-MM Contract Title : Installation of Distribution Lines and Transformers for Mandalay and Adaptation Villages in Sagaing, Magway, Rakhine, Shan(North), Shan(South), Kayah, Bago(East), Bago(West), Naypyitaw, Mon, Kayin, Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon for National Electrification Project Reference No: MOEE-NEP/C1-W9/18 & MOEE-NEP/C1-W12/18 1. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar has received financing from the World Bank towards the cost of the National Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds towards payments under the contract for Installation of Distribution Lines and Transformers MOEE- NEP/C1-W9/18 for Mandalay and MOEE-NEP/C1-W12/18 for Adaptation Villages in Sagaing, Magway, Rakhine, Shan (North), Shan (South), Kayah, Bago (East), Bago (West), Naypyitaw, Mon, Kayin, Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon. 2. The Ministry of Electricity and Energy now invites sealed bids from eligible bidders for Installation of Distribution Lines and Transformers MOEE-NEP/C1-W9/18 for Mandalay and MOEE-NEP/C1-W12/18 for Adaptation Villages in Sagaing, Magway, Rakhine, Shan (North), Shan (South), Kayah, Bago (East), Bago (West), Naypyitaw, Mon, Kayin, Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon in the following locations. The number and identification of lots comprising this installation bidding MOEE-NEP/C1-W9 /18 process for Mandalay is: Lot 1:Mandalay/Kyaukse/PyinOoLwin -
Waromung an Ao Naga Village, Monograph Series, Part VI, Vol-I
@ MONOGRAPH CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 No. I VOLUME-I MONOGRAPH SERIES Part VI In vestigation Alemchiba Ao and Draft Research design, B. K. Roy Burman Supervision and Editing Foreword Asok Mitra Registrar General, InOla OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA WAROMUNG MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (an Ao Naga Village) NEW DELHI-ll Photographs -N. Alemchiba Ao K. C. Sharma Technical advice in describing the illustrations -Ruth Reeves Technical advice in mapping -Po Lal Maps and drawings including cover page -T. Keshava Rao S. Krishna pillai . Typing -B. N. Kapoor Tabulation -C. G. Jadhav Ganesh Dass S. C. Saxena S. P. Thukral Sudesh Chander K. K. Chawla J. K. Mongia Index & Final Checking -Ram Gopal Assistance to editor in arranging materials -T. Kapoor (Helped by Ram Gopal) Proof Reading - R. L. Gupta (Final Scrutiny) P. K. Sharma Didar Singh Dharam Pal D. C. Verma CONTENTS Pages Acknow ledgement IX Foreword XI Preface XIII-XIV Prelude XV-XVII I Introduction ... 1-11 II The People .. 12-43 III Economic Life ... .. e • 44-82 IV Social and Cultural Life •• 83-101 V Conclusion •• 102-103 Appendices .. 105-201 Index .... ... 203-210 Bibliography 211 LIST OF MAPS After Page Notional map of Mokokchung district showing location of the village under survey and other places that occur in the Report XVI 2 Notional map of Waromung showing Land-use-1963 2 3 Notional map of Waromung showing nature of slope 2 4 (a) Notional map of Waromung showing area under vegetation 2 4 (b) Notional map of Waromung showing distribution of vegetation type 2 5 (a) Outline of the residential area SO years ago 4 5 (b) Important public places and the residential pattern of Waromung 6 6 A field (Jhurn) Showing the distribution of crops 58 liST OF PLATES After Page I The war drum 4 2 The main road inside the village 6 3 The village Church 8 4 The Lower Primary School building . -
Myanmar Business Guide for Brazilian Businesses
2019 Myanmar Business Guide for Brazilian Businesses An Introduction of Business Opportunities and Challenges in Myanmar Prepared by Myanmar Research | Consulting | Capital Markets Contents Introduction 8 Basic Information 9 1. General Characteristics 10 1.1. Geography 10 1.2. Population, Urban Centers and Indicators 17 1.3. Key Socioeconomic Indicators 21 1.4. Historical, Political and Administrative Organization 23 1.5. Participation in International Organizations and Agreements 37 2. Economy, Currency and Finances 38 2.1. Economy 38 2.1.1. Overview 38 2.1.2. Key Economic Developments and Highlights 39 2.1.3. Key Economic Indicators 44 2.1.4. Exchange Rate 45 2.1.5. Key Legislation Developments and Reforms 49 2.2. Key Economic Sectors 51 2.2.1. Manufacturing 51 2.2.2. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 54 2.2.3. Construction and Infrastructure 59 2.2.4. Energy and Mining 65 2.2.5. Tourism 73 2.2.6. Services 76 2.2.7. Telecom 77 2.2.8. Consumer Goods 77 2.3. Currency and Finances 79 2.3.1. Exchange Rate Regime 79 2.3.2. Balance of Payments and International Reserves 80 2.3.3. Banking System 81 2.3.4. Major Reforms of the Financial and Banking System 82 Page | 2 3. Overview of Myanmar’s Foreign Trade 84 3.1. Recent Developments and General Considerations 84 3.2. Trade with Major Countries 85 3.3. Annual Comparison of Myanmar Import of Principal Commodities 86 3.4. Myanmar’s Trade Balance 88 3.5. Origin and Destination of Trade 89 3.6. -
The TAI AHOM Movement in Northeast India: a Study of All Assam TAI AHOM Student Union
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 7, Ver. 10 (July. 2018) PP 45-50 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The TAI AHOM Movement in Northeast India: A Study of All Assam TAI AHOM Student Union Bornali Hati Boruah Research Scholar Dept. of Political science Assam University, Diphu campus, India Corresponding Author: Bornali Hati Boruah Abstract: The Ahoms, one of the foremost ethnic communities in the North East India are a branch of the Tai or Shan people. The Tai Ahoms entered the Brahmaputra valley from the east in the early part of the thirteenth century and their arrival heralded a new age for the people of the region. The ethnic group Tai Ahoms of Assam has been asserting their ethnic identity more than a century old today. The Ahoms who once ruled over Assam seek to maintain their distinct identity within the larger Assamese society. The Tai Ahoms of Assam faced a lot of problem after independence in different aspects. Moreover, though once Tai Ahoms ancestors were ruling race but today they have been squarely backward .They have been recognized as one of the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category. As a measure to solve their multifold and multifaceted demands, the ethnic group Tai Ahoms has been struggling through their organizations. In present time, All Tai Ahom Student Union (ATASU) has been very much concerned about the various problems of Tai Ahoms community. While struggling for the overall development of the Tai Ahom community, rightly or wrongly the All Tai Ahom Student Union has been raising political issues and thus got involved in the politics of the state despite being a non-political organization. -
Tone Change for Grammatical Purposes in the Rawang Language
1. Introduction •Tibeto-Burman language; far north of Kachin State, Myanmar. Tone Variation for Grammatical Purposes •Closely related to Dulong in China. in the Rawang Language of Kachin State •Data from the Mvtwang (Mvt River) dialect of Rawang. Randy J. LaPolla & David Sangdong •Verb-final, agglutinative, both head marking and dependent Nanyang Technological University marking. •Verbs: take hierarchical person marking, aspect marking, SEALS24, Yangon University, 27-31 May 2014 directional marking (which also marks aspect in some cases), and tense marking. •Word classes and transitivity are clearly differentiated. •The Rawang orthography (Morse 1962, 1963) is used in this paper. 2. Verb classes •Most letters represent the pronunciations of English, except i = [i], v = [ǝ], a Morphology in citation identifies form class (third person non-past = [ɑ], ø = [ɯ], q = [ʔ], and c = [s]. Tones: high or high-falling á, low or affirmative/declarative): low falling à, and mid level ā. Syllables ending in a stop consonant (-p, -t, - q, -k) are in the high tone. Open syllables with no tone mark are unstressed. • Intransitives: non-past affirmative/declarative particle (ē) alone in the A colon marks non-basic long vowels. non past (e.g. ngø ̄ē 'to cry') and the intransitive past tense marker (-ı ̀) in past Examples of the tone contrasts: forms (with third person argument). This includes what would be translated (1) kā& ‘chicken’ ká& ‘debt’ kà& ‘word’ as adjectives on some other languages. rı ̄& ‘bundle, bunch’ rı ́& ‘carry’ rı ̀& ‘plural marker’ rū& ‘to write’ rú& ‘to be struck’ rù& ‘poisoned’ ngā&‘fish’ ngá& ‘borrow’ ngà& ‘1sg’ gár& ‘CL(drop)’ gār& ‘protect’ gàr& ‘large’ Pre,x HeadBenefactiveModality Agreement Transitive Cl. -
•Eak-Tet Parenfe
- ■ r " www.inagicvallel l e y . c o m ^ ^ T h l e s b I •Sd cents-. ..........- ^Twin Falls, Idahiiho/98ih year, N o7 ^3 4 4 0 --■ ■■;■ --------------------- - Sanirday,, 1Dcccmbcr 6,'20(B3 ° - - - - T G o o b m o rNING.- n .... C( WKA'I'HKR o p s n :a b s u i s p e c it i n b ) a b y aI s s a u[ l it Today: > Sgt. George Erskine. - -^^o C f^ -Scattere■red rain ByRsbMcal»I M eany-;; “ 1 1 “ ------- - i &^H|jH|b tbday'ana n d : ■ Tlmes^owsrwriter w ' ' •' -Filerm an now ffaces^escape,-aufofotH eft cliafge.s—“ -CountySheriff’y-Departn ■ — to the father’s house Fridiiy] to a ' W ~ t o n i ^I t t, , h ig h in(iuire if he luid seen th • 0 “^ 50,Iowy 335. TWIN FALALLS - A Filer man sus- '• Jackman has been charjiirged \sith Johnson saidaid. Wearing handcuffs, t managed lo get oul of Johnson said. pccted of sasexually abusing a child oone coimt of lewd and 1.lascivious ' the suspect ti PPage A2 “Tile dad said. 'Yeah,, hhe's here,"' and then fle<fleeing from police after C'conduct with a m inor an dI o ne count the car, and Ja a police search failed to ' I his arrest WtWednesday was back in oof injuiy to a cliild, He; inow also locate him; Jolm son said. faces ciiarges of escape aiand grand Police saidnid Friday they learned ’Hie suspect \s-as hidirling bi'l'.iiid J , M a g i c V a i . -
Th E Phaungtaw-U Festival
NOTES TH_E PHAUNGTAW-U FESTIVAL by SAO SAIMONG* Of the numerous Buddhist festivals in Burma, the Phaungtaw-u Pwe (or 'Phaungtaw-u Festival') is among the most famous. I would like to say a few words on its origins and how the Buddhist religion, or 'Buddha Sii.sanii.', came to Burma, particularly this part of Burma, the Shan States. To Burma and Thailand the term 'Buddha Sii.sanii.' can only mean the Theravii.da Sii.sanii. or simply the 'Sii.sanii.'. I Since Independence this part of Burma has been called 'Shan State'. During the time of the Burmese monarchy it was known as Shanpyi ('Shan Country', pronounced 'Shanpye'). When th~ British came the whole unit was called Shan States because Shanpyi was made up of states of various sizes, from more than 10,000 square miles to a dozen square miles. As I am dealing mostly with the past in this short talk I shall be using this term Shan States. History books of Burma written in English and accessible to the outside world tell us that the Sii.sanii. in its purest form was brought to Pagan as the result of the conversion by the Mahii.thera Arahan of King Aniruddha ('Anawrahtii.' in Burmese) who then proceeded to conquer Thaton (Suddhammapura) in AD 1057 and brought in more monks and the Tipitaka, enabling the Sii.sanii. to be spread to the rest of the country. We are not told how Thaton itself obtained the Sii.sanii.. The Mahavamsa and chronicles in Burma and Thailand, however, tell us that the Sii.sanii. -
Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA
Title ビルマ作家たちの「日本時代」 Author(s) 南田, みどり Citation 大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集. 7 P.285-P.311 Issue Date 2012-03-08 Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/8939 DOI rights Note Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/ Osaka University 大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集 第7号(2012年) ビルマ作家たちの「日本時代」 “Japan Khit” (The Days of Japanese Occupation in Burma) for Burmese Writers 南 田 みどり* MINAMIDA Midori Abstract: Burmese Writers passed so called “Japan Khit” (1942-45, the literally meaning is ‘the Japanese days’) in several ways. Although few went abroad and joined anti-Fascist activity, most of them stayed in their mother country. While some of them continued writing and publishing, the others put down their pens. Furthermore some took part in the organizations established by Japan and the others did not take part in them at all. In this paper two lists are presented. The List I is in principal the roster of Burmese writers who wrote books or articles in “Writer”, the periodical magazine for Burmese Writers’ Association in this period. The List II is the catalogue of books published in this period. The List I also involves those who took part in the Writers’ Association and cultural activities in the public organizations or those who operated publishing and printing businesses. The personal histories of some writers are unknown still now. There is a possibility that they used unknown pen names. Such pen names are frequently found in “Writer” [Minamida 2011a]. In addition the List I makes no mention of their Anti-Fascist activities. Any more research might well be needed except [Minamida 1987] [Minamida 1994].