Ruby Pipeline Project Land Exchange on Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge Supplemental Information to the Ruby Pipeline Project Final Environmental Impact Statement
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Mammals of the California Desert
MAMMALS OF THE CALIFORNIA DESERT William F. Laudenslayer, Jr. Karen Boyer Buckingham Theodore A. Rado INTRODUCTION I ,+! The desert lands of southern California (Figure 1) support a rich variety of wildlife, of which mammals comprise an important element. Of the 19 living orders of mammals known in the world i- *- loday, nine are represented in the California desert15. Ninety-seven mammal species are known to t ':i he in this area. The southwestern United States has a larger number of mammal subspecies than my other continental area of comparable size (Hall 1981). This high degree of subspeciation, which f I;, ; leads to the development of new species, seems to be due to the great variation in topography, , , elevation, temperature, soils, and isolation caused by natural barriers. The order Rodentia may be k., 2:' , considered the most successful of the mammalian taxa in the desert; it is represented by 48 species Lc - occupying a wide variety of habitats. Bats comprise the second largest contingent of species. Of the 97 mammal species, 48 are found throughout the desert; the remaining 49 occur peripherally, with many restricted to the bordering mountain ranges or the Colorado River Valley. Four of the 97 I ?$ are non-native, having been introduced into the California desert. These are the Virginia opossum, ' >% Rocky Mountain mule deer, horse, and burro. Table 1 lists the desert mammals and their range 1 ;>?-axurrence as well as their current status of endangerment as determined by the U.S. fish and $' Wildlife Service (USWS 1989, 1990) and the California Department of Fish and Game (Calif. -
2005 WAP Information K-1
APPENDIX K 2005 WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN INFORMATION 2005 WAP Development and Review Process Public Involvement and Partnerships A series of public scoping meetings were held throughout the state in February, 2003. Presentations were made in Reno, Las Vegas, and Elko to introduce Nevadans to the concept and opportunity of the WAP. Over 100 invitations were sent out to agencies, NGOs, and, hunting, fishing, and environmental groups. Attendance to these initial presentations was very light, but the themes that emerged from the discussions were very useful in guiding the WAP development strategy. Attendees were supportive of an inclusive, collaborative approach to developing the Strategy, they advocated the integration of existing and ongoing planning efforts into the WAP, and they advocated the sharing and consolidation of data into comprehensive databases. The next step in collaborative planning for the WAP was taken in August, 2003 when NDOW commissioned a working group of active individuals from the conservation community to work on alternative funding for the Wildlife Diversity program. This working group met several times in the next two years and provided input and guidance into the process. WAP Development Team members attended a Rural Planning Conference on January 20, 2005, to introduce the Strategy to county planners and solicit their attendance and participation in the upcoming round of open houses across the state. Following the development of a series of draft analytical products, the WAP Development Team took the draft analysis on the road for a seven-city tour of Nevada to receive a second round of input. The meetings were held in open-house format in Reno, Carson City, Las Vegas, Tonopah, Ely, Elko, and Winnemucca between March 16 and 31, 2005. -
Endemism, Provincialism, and Disjunc!On
Endemism, Provincialism, and Disjunc4on 1 Endemism, Provincialism, and Disjunc4on Major kinds of distribu0on pa2erns: Endemism: the occurrence of taxa with nave distribu4ons restricted to a par4cular geographic locaon (e.g., taxon X is endemic to locaon Y). Endemism can be variable in scale from a small area (e.g., a species of fish that is endemic to a specific lake) to whole con4nents (e.g., endemic to Australia). Provincialism: geographic overlap of endemism across mul4ple taxa. Alternavely, the delineaon of geographic areas with par4cular bio4c characteris4cs based on the dis4nc4veness of species assemblages. Disjuncon: two or more related (usually monophyle4c) taxa or populaons occurring in geographically separated areas (and absent from intervening area). A single species can be part of a disjunct distribu4on within its genus or family, can be endemic to a specific area, and along with other endemic taxa with similar distribu4ons, can characterize provincialism for that area * Think about how these terms and paerns apply to focal groups in your term paper. 2 Endemism Examples: Olympic mudminnow (Novumbra hubbsi) Pygmy rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) Olympic mudminnow is confined to coastal lowland wetlands around the Olympic Peninsula Pygmy rabbit occurs throughout the Great Basin and neighbouring intermountain areas in sagebrush habitat with an isolated (disjunct) populaon in central Washington 3 Endemism Endemism is typically hierarchical (or nested): Kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice, and pocket mice (family: Heteromyidae) are endemic to southwestern North America, Central America, and extreme northwestern South America. Within Heteromyidae, kangaroo mice (genus: Microdipodops) are endemic to the Great Basin Desert region in western North America Within Microdipodops, the pale kangaroo mouse (M. -
Clark County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan Amendment Covered Species Analysis Report
Clark County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan Amendment Covered Species Analysis Report Prepared For: Clark County Department of Air Quality Desert Conservation Program 4701 West Russell Blvd., Suite 200 Las Vegas, NV 89118 WRA Contact: Ken Sanchez (415) 578-3184 [email protected] Patricia Valcarcel (415) 524-7542 [email protected] Date: June 11, 2018 WRA Project: 26346 2169-G East Francisco Blvd., San Rafael, CA 94702 (415) 454-8868 tel [email protected] www.wra-ca.com Draft Covered Species Analysis Report – June 2018 This page intentionally left blank. Draft Covered Species Analysis Report – June 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 SPECIES REVISION PROCESS ......................................................................................... 2 2.1 Species Considered for Coverage ............................................................................ 2 2.2 Criteria for Covered Species ..................................................................................... 3 3.0 ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Species Range ......................................................................................................... 4 3.2 Species Status.......................................................................................................... 4 3.3 Impacts from Covered Activities .............................................................................. -
Interpreting Nature Vol. 2 (PDF)
INTERPRETING NATURE: A PRIMER FOR UNDERSTANDING NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 2 – Kingdom Animalia Principal Author: Valentin Schaefer, PhD, RPBio Academic Administrator, Restoration Programs, University of Victoria 1 Acknowledgements Interpreting Nature Second Edition is a revised, updated and expanded version of the First Edition. The production of Interpreting Nature: Second Edition, was funded by a grant from the Technology and Integrated Learning, Mearns Learning Centre at the University of Victoria. The project was supervised by Tusa Shea, Arts and Science Program Coordinator, Arts & Science Programs Division of Continuing Studies, University of Victoria. She was supported by her assistant, Gina Anderson. Andrew Elves of the School of Environmental Studies at the University of Victoria assisted locating and including illustrations from Wikimedia Commons and other copyright free sources that did not require attribution. Tusa Shea of the University of Victoria and Laura Biggs, Instructor at Pacific Horticulture College, reviewed the manuscript and provided helpful advice. Note on Interpreting Nature: First Edition: Preliminary work on the first edition of Interpreting Nature with Valentin Schaefer and Jude Grass as the principal writers was done on a Job Development Grant of the Employment and Immigration Commission to the Greater Vancouver Regional District (now Metro Vancouver) in 1986 to train naturalists in a one-year program. Several participants of the training program contributed early versions of some of the material used here, including Jill Deuling who did preliminary work on the sections Ecology, Invertebrate Biology, Birds and Mammals, and Claudia Sing who wrote introductory notes to Fish and part of Plants. Terry Taylor reviewed the Plants and Fungi sections and Russ Haycock reviewed Amphibians and Reptiles. -
FINAL Small Mammal Survey Report in Support of the Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Expansion, Nevada
FINAL Small Mammal Survey Report in Support of the Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Expansion, Nevada Prepared for: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Southwest San Diego, CA Prepared by: ManTech International Corporation Environmental, Range and Sustainability Services Lompoc and Solana Beach, CA January 2019 Cover – clockwise from left: Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys microps), Trap Transect, and Desert Woodrat (Neotoma lepida). Small Mammal Survey Report – Proposed FRTC Expansion Final TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Study and Survey Areas ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Vegetation Communities within the Proposed Expansion Areas .................................................... 3 1.3. Small Mammal Species within the Study Area ................................................................................ 3 2. METHODS ........................................................................................................................................ 19 2.1. Field Data Collection ...................................................................................................................... 19 2.2. Data Management ......................................................................................................................... 20 2.3. Data Analysis ................................................................................................................................. -
Nevada Wildlife Action Plan
Nevada Wildlife Action Plan CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR NEVADA’S 22 KEY HABITATS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED WILDLIFE The Nevada Wildlife Action Plan approach to wildlife conservation is based on 22 individual key habitat conservation strategies. The approach includes objectives and actions within these strategies addressing habitats as well as species assemblages and the needs of individual species. Each strategy includes basic information describing the habitats, their values to wildlife, land uses within these habitats, and problems facing species and habitats. This provides background and support for the goals, objectives, and actions that follow. The objectives and actions are a culmination of existing conservation plans, where available, and represent feedback received from multiple meetings with species experts and conservation partners during the development of the Nevada WAP. Finally, each strategy includes a list of the key conservation partners, programs, and projects, and identifies preliminary focal areas. The basic key habitat outline is provided below for general reference. The conservation actions represent the WAP team’s synthesis of consultations with subject matter experts, the conservation community, and the public at large through the public input process. The reader would be hard- pressed to find a single conservation action that was uniquely created by the WAP team during the drafting of this document that had not already been a part of the Nevada conservation dialogue for the last 5-to-20 years. The emphasis in this process was largely the integration of existing strategies. Gaps exist in the state’s comprehensive conservation strategy, and those gaps were identified and filled with projected conservation approaches, again based on what could be learned from people with valuable insights and experience. -
Gap Analysis Project (GAP) Terrestrial Vertebrate Species Richness Maps for the Conterminous U.S
Prepared in cooperation with North Carolina State University, New Mexico State University, and Boise State University Gap Analysis Project (GAP) Terrestrial Vertebrate Species Richness Maps for the Conterminous U.S. Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5034 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Mosaic of amphibian, bird, mammal, and reptile species richness maps derived from species’ habitat distribution models of the conterminous United States. Gap Analysis Project (GAP) Terrestrial Vertebrate Species Richness Maps for the Conterminous U.S. By Kevin J. Gergely, Kenneth G. Boykin, Alexa J. McKerrow, Matthew J. Rubino, Nathan M. Tarr, and Steven G. Williams Prepared in cooperation with North Carolina State University, New Mexico State University, and Boise State University Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5034 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS (1–888–275–8747). For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. -
Revised Checklist of North American Mammals North of Mexico, 2014
Occasional Papers Museum of Texas Tech University Number 327 2 October 2014 REVISED CHECKLIST OF NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS NORTH OF MEXICO, 2014 ROBERT D. BRADLEY, LOREN K. AMMERMAN, ROBERT J. BAKER, LISA C. BRADLEY, JOSEPH A. COOK, ROBERT C. DOWLER, CLYDE JONES, DAVID J. SCHMIDLY, FREDERICK B. STANGL, JR., RONALD A. VAN DEN BUSSCHE, AND BERND WÜRSIG ABSTRACT The Checklist of North American Mammals North of Mexico, 2003 has been revised to include recent taxonomic changes and additions, as well as to include new distribution records and introductions for this region. In this revision, 495 species, 180 genera, 48 families, and 12 orders are recognized, resulting in a net gain of 21 species, 14 genera, and 2 families since 2003. Relative to the 1973 version, the change in number of species resulted from 54 taxonomic changes, 12 distribution changes, addition of 27 introduced species, and one extinction. The greatest change since the initial checklist in 1973 has been in the number of genera (+28.4%), followed by species (+22.8%). Key words: checklist, mammals, North America, taxonomy INTRODUCTION This checklist was designed to serve as a taxo- ous taxonomic changes have been implemented by nomic resource and reference for scientists, students, the scientific community, several exotic species have amateur naturalists, and others interested in the extant been introduced, and new distribution records have mammalian fauna of North America (and its adjacent been published, all of which prompted this revision. waters) north of Mexico. The first such checklist of Species included in this checklist are restricted to those scientific and common names was published by Jones substantiated by published reports; consequently, they et al. -
Differences in Two Species-At-Risk Classification Schemes for North American Mammals
This is a peer-reviewed, post-print (final draft post-refereeing) version of the following published document: Goodenough, Anne E ORCID: 0000-0002-7662-6670 (2011) Differences in two species-at-risk classification schemes for North American mammals. Journal for Nature Conservation, 20 (2). pp. 117-124. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2011.11.001 Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2011.11.001 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2011.11.001 EPrint URI: http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/3346 Disclaimer The University of Gloucestershire has obtained warranties from all depositors as to their title in the material deposited and as to their right to deposit such material. The University of Gloucestershire makes no representation or warranties of commercial utility, title, or fitness for a particular purpose or any other warranty, express or implied in respect of any material deposited. The University of Gloucestershire makes no representation that the use of the materials will not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark or other property or proprietary rights. The University of Gloucestershire accepts no liability for any infringement of intellectual property rights in any material deposited but will remove such material from public view pending investigation in the event of an allegation of any such infringement. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR TEXT. This is a peer-reviewed, post-print (final draft post-refereeing) version of the following published document: Goodenough, Anne E (2011). Differences in two species-at-risk classification schemes for North American mammals. Journal for Nature Conservation, 20 (2), 117-124. -
Life History Account for Pale Kangaroo Mouse
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group PALE KANGAROO MOUSE Microdipodops pallidus Family: HETEROMYIDAE Order: RODENTIA Class: MAMMALIA M098 Written by: P. Brylski Reviewed by: H. Shellhammer Edited by: R. Duke DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY In California, the pale kangaroo mouse occurs on the floors of the valleys Iying east of the White Mts., mainly Fish Lake and Deep Spring Valleys (Mono and Inyo cos.). Occurs in alkali desert scrub and low desert scrub habitats, and requires sand substrate. Elevation ranges 1530-1590 m (5100-5300 ft). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Seeds of forbs, shrubs, grasses, insects, and leafy vegetation transported to the burrow in cheek pouches. Cover: A moderate canopy-coverage of saltbush/greasewood is preferred. Reproduction: Burrows are excavated in fine sand, and range from 1-2.5 m (3-8 ft) long, usually 0.3-0.6 m (1-2 ft) below the surface (Hall 1946, Ingles 1965). Burrow entrances are plugged with sand during the day. Water: Water is obtained metabolically, and from moisture in foods such as leafy vegetation and insects (O'Farrell and Blaustein 1974). Pattern: Locally abundant in alkali desert scrub habitat with a substrate of fine sand. Hafner (1978) indicated that this species is restricted to sparsely vegetated sand dune habitats. SPECIES LIFE HISTORY Actvity Patterns: Nocturnal. Kangaroo mice are capable of entering torpor at very high, or very low, temperatures (Ingles 1965). Bartholomew and MacMillen (1961) induced torpor under laboratory temperatures of 5-26°C (41 -79°F), while Brown and Bartholomew (1969) noticed that low ambient temperature and reduced food induced torpor. -
BLM Nevada Sensitive and Status Species List Page 1 of 43
BLM Nevada Sensitive and Status Species List A B C DEFGHIJK L M N 1 Current as of: 10/01/2017 Occurrence by BLM NV District Office Designation and Ranking of Battle Carson Southern others: NV Natural Heritage Elko Ely Winnemucca Critical Habitat Recovery Mtn City NV 2 Species Common Name Scientific Name Habitat Program; US Forest Service; NV Designated Plan 3 AMPHIBIANS open, ponded, or flowing water, with riparian vegetative cover in an early-to-intermediate successional stage to form a partial Amargosa Toad Anaxyrus nelsoni canopy for shade with minimal emergent vegetation at the NDOW (SP); NS-S (S2); NS (G2) x water's edges; adults also require adjacent vegetated uplands for nocturnal foraging 4 riparian areas from lowlands to high uplands including pine-oak Anaxyrus scrubland; rocky stream courses; may occur along irrigation FWS (petitioned 2013); ; NS-S (S2); Arizona toad x x microscaphus ditches and flooded fields, as well as streams bordered by NS (G3G4) willows and cottonwoods 5 wide variety of habitats including desert springs and streams, meadows, marshes, woodland, mountain wetlands and agricultural land. It is also known from around ponds, lakes, Anaxyrus boreas reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers and streams; undertake Boreal toad no rankings x ssp. seasonal migrations to and from breeding sites; newly metamorphosed young form large aggregations and migrate en masse to upland foraging areas.This species exhibits breeding 6 site fidelity closely associated with clear, slow-moving or ponded surface waters, with little shade, and relatively constant water Columbia spotted frog temperatures; Breeding and egg-laying occurs in waters with NDOW (SP); USFS (S); NS-S (S2S3); (including Toiyabe spotted Rana luteiventris floating vegetation and larger ponds such as oxbows, lakes, x X x NS (G4T2T3Q) frog subpopulation) stock ponds, and beaver-created ponds; overwinting occurs in spring heads and deep undercuts with overhanging vegetation and ice-covered deep ponds 7 Anaxyrus springs, seeps, streams, and similar inundated areas.