Jumping Mouse Obligate Hibernator
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Mammals of the California Desert
MAMMALS OF THE CALIFORNIA DESERT William F. Laudenslayer, Jr. Karen Boyer Buckingham Theodore A. Rado INTRODUCTION I ,+! The desert lands of southern California (Figure 1) support a rich variety of wildlife, of which mammals comprise an important element. Of the 19 living orders of mammals known in the world i- *- loday, nine are represented in the California desert15. Ninety-seven mammal species are known to t ':i he in this area. The southwestern United States has a larger number of mammal subspecies than my other continental area of comparable size (Hall 1981). This high degree of subspeciation, which f I;, ; leads to the development of new species, seems to be due to the great variation in topography, , , elevation, temperature, soils, and isolation caused by natural barriers. The order Rodentia may be k., 2:' , considered the most successful of the mammalian taxa in the desert; it is represented by 48 species Lc - occupying a wide variety of habitats. Bats comprise the second largest contingent of species. Of the 97 mammal species, 48 are found throughout the desert; the remaining 49 occur peripherally, with many restricted to the bordering mountain ranges or the Colorado River Valley. Four of the 97 I ?$ are non-native, having been introduced into the California desert. These are the Virginia opossum, ' >% Rocky Mountain mule deer, horse, and burro. Table 1 lists the desert mammals and their range 1 ;>?-axurrence as well as their current status of endangerment as determined by the U.S. fish and $' Wildlife Service (USWS 1989, 1990) and the California Department of Fish and Game (Calif. -
Genetic Diversity of Bartonella Species in Small Mammals in the Qaidam
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Genetic diversity of Bartonella species in small mammals in the Qaidam Basin, western China Huaxiang Rao1, Shoujiang Li3, Liang Lu4, Rong Wang3, Xiuping Song4, Kai Sun5, Yan Shi3, Dongmei Li4* & Juan Yu2* Investigation of the prevalence and diversity of Bartonella infections in small mammals in the Qaidam Basin, western China, could provide a scientifc basis for the control and prevention of Bartonella infections in humans. Accordingly, in this study, small mammals were captured using snap traps in Wulan County and Ge’ermu City, Qaidam Basin, China. Spleen and brain tissues were collected and cultured to isolate Bartonella strains. The suspected positive colonies were detected with polymerase chain reaction amplifcation and sequencing of gltA, ftsZ, RNA polymerase beta subunit (rpoB) and ribC genes. Among 101 small mammals, 39 were positive for Bartonella, with the infection rate of 38.61%. The infection rate in diferent tissues (spleens and brains) (χ2 = 0.112, P = 0.738) and gender (χ2 = 1.927, P = 0.165) of small mammals did not have statistical diference, but that in diferent habitats had statistical diference (χ2 = 10.361, P = 0.016). Through genetic evolution analysis, 40 Bartonella strains were identifed (two diferent Bartonella species were detected in one small mammal), including B. grahamii (30), B. jaculi (3), B. krasnovii (3) and Candidatus B. gerbillinarum (4), which showed rodent-specifc characteristics. B. grahamii was the dominant epidemic strain (accounted for 75.0%). Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis showed that B. grahamii in the Qaidam Basin, might be close to the strains isolated from Japan and China. -
Version 2020-04-20 Dark Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops
Version 2020-04-20 Dark Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Species Status Statement. Distribution Dark kangaroo mouse is an inhabitant of the Great Basin Desert. Most of its distribution lies in Nevada and Utah, but it also occurs in small areas of California, Idaho, and Oregon (Auger and Black 2006, Hafner and Upham 2011). Within Utah, individual specimens of this species have been classified in two ways. They have either been attributed to one of two state-endemic subspecies (Microdipodops megacephalus leucotis and M. megacacephalus paululus) (Oliver 2018), or they have been attributed to one of three or four genetically distinct units (Hafner and Upham 2011, Light 2013, Andersen et al. 2013). Table 1. Utah counties currently occupied by this species. Dark Kangaroo Mouse BEAVER IRON JUAB MILLARD TOOELE Abundance and Trends When first described in the 1800’s, dark kangaroo mouse was considered locally common. Research in Utah over the last two decades failed to locate any individuals at most historically documented locations (Auger and Black 2006, Haug 2010, Phillips 2018). The Utah findings mirror rangewide concern of small, fragmented, and declining populations (Hafner and Upham 2011, Andersen et al. 2013). Statement of Habitat Needs and Threats to the Species. Habitat Needs Dark kangaroo mouse habitat generally consists of sandy shrubland with sparse vegetative cover. In Utah, most localities are in stabilized dunes along the margins of historical Lake Bonneville. Appropriate habitat is naturally fragmented and isolated. Threats to the Species Version 2020-04-20 Invasive plants, specifically cheatgrass, and the resulting changes in vegetative cover and fire cycle are the greatest threat to dark kangaroo mouse. -
Mammals of Jordan
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mammals of Jordan Z. AMR, M. ABU BAKER & L. RIFAI Abstract: A total of 78 species of mammals belonging to seven orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Carni- vora, Hyracoidea, Artiodactyla, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) have been recorded from Jordan. Bats and rodents represent the highest diversity of recorded species. Notes on systematics and ecology for the re- corded species were given. Key words: Mammals, Jordan, ecology, systematics, zoogeography, arid environment. Introduction In this account we list the surviving mammals of Jordan, including some reintro- The mammalian diversity of Jordan is duced species. remarkable considering its location at the meeting point of three different faunal ele- Table 1: Summary to the mammalian taxa occurring ments; the African, Oriental and Palaearc- in Jordan tic. This diversity is a combination of these Order No. of Families No. of Species elements in addition to the occurrence of Insectivora 2 5 few endemic forms. Jordan's location result- Chiroptera 8 24 ed in a huge faunal diversity compared to Carnivora 5 16 the surrounding countries. It shelters a huge Hyracoidea >1 1 assembly of mammals of different zoogeo- Artiodactyla 2 5 graphical affinities. Most remarkably, Jordan Lagomorpha 1 1 represents biogeographic boundaries for the Rodentia 7 26 extreme distribution limit of several African Total 26 78 (e.g. Procavia capensis and Rousettus aegypti- acus) and Palaearctic mammals (e. g. Eri- Order Insectivora naceus concolor, Sciurus anomalus, Apodemus Order Insectivora contains the most mystacinus, Lutra lutra and Meles meles). primitive placental mammals. A pointed snout and a small brain case characterises Our knowledge on the diversity and members of this order. -
5-Year Review Short Form Summary
5-Year Review Short Form Summary Species Reviewed: Preble’s meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) FR Notice Announcing Initiation of This Review: March 31, 2004. 90-Day Finding for a Petition to Delist the Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse in Colorado and Wyoming and Initiation of a 5-Year Review (69 FR 16944-16946). Lead Region/Field Office: Region 6, Seth Willey, Recovery Coordinator, 303-236-4257. Colorado Field Office, Susan Linner, Field Supervisor, 303-236-4773. Name of Reviewer: Peter Plage, Colorado Field Office, 303-236-4750. Cooperating Field Office: Wyoming Field Office, Brian Kelly, Field Supervisor, 307-772-2374. Current Classification: Threatened rangewide. Current Recovery Priority Number: 9c. This recovery priority number is indicative of a subspecies facing a moderate degree of threat, a high recovery potential, and whose recovery may be in conflict with construction or other development projects or other forms of economic activity. Methodology used to complete the review: The 5-year review for the Preble’s meadow jumping mouse (Preble’s) was accomplished through the petition and rulemaking process. On December 23, 2003, we received two nearly identical petitions from the State of Wyoming’s Office of the Governor and from Coloradans for Water Conservation and Development, seeking to remove the Preble’s from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Both petitions were similar and maintained that the Preble’s should be delisted based on the taxonomic revision, and based on new distribution, abundance, and trends data that suggested the Preble’s was no longer threatened. On March 31, 2004, we published a notice announcing a 90-day finding that the petitions presented substantial information indicating that the petitioned action may be warranted and initiated a 5-year review (69 FR 16944-16946). -
BEFORE the SECRETARY of the INTERIOR Petition to List the Preble's Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus Hudsonius Preblei) As a Distinc
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR Petition to List the Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) as a Distinct Population Segment under the Endangered Species Act November 9, 2017 Petitioners: Center for Biological Diversity Rocky Mountain Wild Acknowledgment: Conservation Intern Shane O’Neal substantially contributed to drafting of this petition. November 9, 2017 Mr. Ryan Zinke CC: Ms. Noreen Walsh Secretary of the Interior Mountain-Prairie Regional Director Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 18th and C Street, N.W. 134 Union Boulevard, Suite 650 Washington, D.C. 20240 Lakewood, CO 80228 [email protected] Dear Mr. Zinke, Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. §1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 553(e), and 50 C.F.R. §424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity and Rocky Mountain Wild hereby formally petitions the Secretary of the Interior, through the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”, “the Service”) to list the Preble’s meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) as a distinct population segment. Although the Preble’s meadow jumping mouse is already currently listed as a subspecies, this petition is necessary because of a petition seeking to de-list the Preble’s meadow jumping mouse (“jumping mouse”, “Preble’s”), filed by the Pacific Legal Foundation on behalf of their clients (PLF 2017), arguing that the jumping mouse no longer qualifies as a subspecies. Should FWS find this petition warrants further consideration (e.g. a positive 90-day finding), we are submitting this petition to ensure that the agency simultaneously considers listing the Preble’s as a distinct population segment of the meadow jumping mouse. -
Studies on the Ecology and Epizoology of the Native Fauna of the Great Salt Lake Desert
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Elusive Documents Depository) 6-30-1960 Studies on the Ecology and Epizoology of the Native Fauna of the Great Salt Lake Desert University of Utah Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/elusive_docs Recommended Citation University of Utah, "Studies on the Ecology and Epizoology of the Native Fauna of the Great Salt Lake Desert" (1960). Elusive Documents. Paper 117. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/elusive_docs/117 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository) at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Elusive Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Studies on the Euology and Epizoology of the Native Fauna of the Great Salt Lake Desert~ REPORT PERIOD January 1 to December 31, 1959 ANNUAL SUMMARY PROGRESS REPORT of the EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR and STAFF Ecology and Epizoology Series N o. 44, June 30, 1960 Ecological and Epizoological Research University of Utah *Supported by U.S. Army Chemical Corps Contr act No. DA·42·007·403·CML-427, with the University of U tah S'IUDIES CN 'IHE ECOLOGY AND EPIZOOLOGY OF THE NA TIVE FAUNA of the GREAT SALT lAKE DESERT* REPORT PERICD January 1 to December 31, 1959 ANNUAL SUMMARY PROGRESS REPORT of the EXECUTIVE DIREC'roR and STAFF Ecology and Epizoology Series .No. 44, June 30, 1960 Ecological and Epizoological Research University of Utah *Supported by U. S . Army Chemical Corps Contract No. -
Current Status of the Mammals of Balochistan Author(S)
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 39(2), pp. 117-122, 2007. Current Status of the Mammals of Balochistan SYED ALI GHALIB, ABDUL JABBAR, ABDUR RAZZAQ KHAN AND AFSHEEN ZEHRA Department of Zoology (Wildlife and Fisheries),University of Karachi, Karachi (SAG, AZ), Forest and Wildlife Department, Government of Balochistan, Uthal (AJ) and Halcrow Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd, Karachi (ARK) Abstract.- Ninety species of mammals of Balochistan have been recorded so far belonging to 9 orders and 27 families; of these, 2lspecies are threatened,4species are endemic to Balochistan, 14 species are of special conservation interest,8 sites are important for mammals. Special efforts are being made to conserve the important mammals particularly in the protected areas specially in Chiltan Hazarganji National Park and the Hingol National Park. Key words: Biodiversity, threatened species, Balochistan, protected areas. INTRODUCTION 0030-9923/2007/0002-0117 $ 8.00/0 Copyright 2007 Zoological Society of Pakistan. al. (2002), Shafiq and Barkati (2002), Khan et al. (2004), Javed and Azam (2005), Khan and Siddiqui Balochistan is the largest province of (2005), Roberts (2005) and Roberts (2005a). Pakistan extending over an area of 350,000 sq.km As many as 2 National Parks, 14 Wildlife and the smallest number of inhabitants about 0.7 Sanctuaries and 8 Game Reserves have been million only. The province lies between 24°32’N established in the Province (Table I).At present, and 60°70’E.The-coast line is about 770 km long. detailed baseline studies on the biodiversity of The east-central and northern part of the province Hingol National Park are being undertaken under has high mountains of which considerable parts the GEF funded project on the Management of reach an elevation of above 2,300 m (7000feet) and Hingol National Park w.e.f. -
Species Status Assessment Report New Mexico Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus Hudsonius Luteus)
Species Status Assessment Report New Mexico meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius luteus) (photo courtesy of J. Frey) Prepared by the Listing Review Team U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico May 27, 2014 New Mexico Meadow Jumping Mouse SSA May 27, 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This species status assessment reports the results of the comprehensive status review for the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius luteus) (jumping mouse) and provides a thorough account of the species’ overall viability and, conversely, extinction risk. The jumping mouse is a small mammal whose historical distribution likely included riparian areas and wetlands along streams in the Sangre de Cristo and San Juan Mountains from southern Colorado to central New Mexico, including the Jemez and Sacramento Mountains and the Rio Grande Valley from Española to Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, and into parts of the White Mountains in eastern Arizona. In conducting our status assessment we first considered what the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse needs to ensure viability. We generally define viability as the ability of the species to persist over the long-term and, conversely, to avoid extinction. We next evaluated whether the identified needs of the New Mexico meadow jumping mouse are currently available and the repercussions to the subspecies when provision of those needs are missing or diminished. We then consider the factors that are causing the species to lack what it needs, including historical, current, and future factors. Finally, considering the information reviewed, we evaluate the current status and future viability of the species in terms of resiliency, redundancy, and representation. -
New Species of Three-Toed Jerboa (Dipodidae, Rodentia) from the Deserts of Khorasan Province, Iran
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol. 1, No. 1, 29-44, 2005 ISSN: 1735-434X New species of three-toed jerboa (Dipodidae, Rodentia) from the deserts of Khorasan province, Iran 1* 2 JAMSHID DARVISH AND FARAMARZ HOSSEINIE 1. Rodentology Research Department (RRD), Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran 2. Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran The present study introduces, for the first time, the black tail tip three-toed jerboa from the east of the Iranian Plateau. This new species is different from its sympatric species, Jaculus blanfordi, considering the clear black color of the hairs of its tail tip and the two large styles on the glans of the penis. Key words: Three- toed jerboa, new species, Khorasan, Iran, Iranian Plateau. INTRODUCTION Among the rodents collected for the research projects on rodents fauna of east of Iran (years 1996- 2000) - sponsored by National Science Council of Iran, three specimens of three-toed jerboa were found form Kavir-e-Namak, near Kashmar and Bandan in Khorasan Province, which had not been seen nor reported thus far. The specimens were then taken under detailed conventional studies and were found to belong to a new speciesof the genus Jaculus. The three-toed jerboa, Jaculus, is a large– sized jerboa found in desert biotopes. It has two subgenera, Jaculus with one species, J.(J.) jaculus which is without style on glans penis (Didier et Petter , 1960) and Haltomys with three species, J. (H.) lichtensteini, J. (H.) orientalis, and J. (H.) blanfordi (Corbet, 1978), with two styles on glans penis (Shenbrot, 1995) which so far are reported from Turkistan to Western Sahara. -
(Allactaginae, Dipodidae, Rodentia): a Geometric Morphometric Study
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Cranial variation in allactagine jerboas (Allactaginae, Dipodidae, Rodentia): a geometric morphometric study Bader H. Alhajeri1,* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Kuwait University, Safat 13060, Kuwait ABSTRACT rostra) from A. major+A. severtzovi+O. sibirica (with Allactaginae is a subfamily of dipodids consisting of converse patterns), while PC2 differentiated four- and five-toed jerboas (Allactaga, Allactodipus, Orientallactaga (with enlarged cranial bases and Orientallactaga, Pygeretmus, Scarturus) found in rostra along with reduced zygomatic arches and open habitats of Asia and North Africa. Recent foramina magna) from Scarturus+Pygeretmus (with molecular phylogenies have upended our the opposite patterns). Clustering based on the understanding of this group’s systematics across unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean taxonomic scales. Here, I used cranial geometric (UPGMA) contained the four genera, but S. hotsoni morphometrics to examine variation across 219 clustered with O. bullata+O. balikunica and O. specimens of 14 allactagine species (Allactaga sibirica clustered with A. major+A. severtzovi, likely major, A. severtzovi, Orientallactaga balikunica, O. due to convergence and allometry, respectively. bullata, O. sibirica, Pygeretmus platyurus, P. pumilio, Keywords: Allactaga; Cranial morphometrics; P. shitkovi, Scarturus aralychensis, S. euphraticus, Five-toed jerboas; Orientallactaga; Pygeretmus; S. hotsoni, S. indicus, S. tetradactylus, S. williamsi) Scarturus in light of their revised taxonomy. Results showed no significant sexual size or shape dimorphism. Species INTRODUCTION significantly differed in cranial size and shape both Allactaginae Vinogradov, 1925 is a subfamily of four- and five- overall and as species pairs. Species identity had a toed jerboas and is currently divided into five genera strong effect on both cranial size and shape. -
2005 WAP Information K-1
APPENDIX K 2005 WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN INFORMATION 2005 WAP Development and Review Process Public Involvement and Partnerships A series of public scoping meetings were held throughout the state in February, 2003. Presentations were made in Reno, Las Vegas, and Elko to introduce Nevadans to the concept and opportunity of the WAP. Over 100 invitations were sent out to agencies, NGOs, and, hunting, fishing, and environmental groups. Attendance to these initial presentations was very light, but the themes that emerged from the discussions were very useful in guiding the WAP development strategy. Attendees were supportive of an inclusive, collaborative approach to developing the Strategy, they advocated the integration of existing and ongoing planning efforts into the WAP, and they advocated the sharing and consolidation of data into comprehensive databases. The next step in collaborative planning for the WAP was taken in August, 2003 when NDOW commissioned a working group of active individuals from the conservation community to work on alternative funding for the Wildlife Diversity program. This working group met several times in the next two years and provided input and guidance into the process. WAP Development Team members attended a Rural Planning Conference on January 20, 2005, to introduce the Strategy to county planners and solicit their attendance and participation in the upcoming round of open houses across the state. Following the development of a series of draft analytical products, the WAP Development Team took the draft analysis on the road for a seven-city tour of Nevada to receive a second round of input. The meetings were held in open-house format in Reno, Carson City, Las Vegas, Tonopah, Ely, Elko, and Winnemucca between March 16 and 31, 2005.