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1.925 Ano Total Espécie REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DAS PESCAS E DO MAR DIRECÇÃO NACIONAL DE AQUICULTURA Fomento da actividade aquícola A Direcção Nacional de Aquicultura (DNA) Nº Itens é o serviço executivo responsável pelas Quant. 1 Empreendimentos produtores funções de concepção, direcção, controlo e 66 2 Províncias produtoras 12 execução da política da Aquicultura. 3 Novos empreendimentos 13 4 Assistência Técnica 11 Produção aquícola No ano em referência, a produção aquícola atingiu 1.925 toneladas, valor relativamente superior ao ano anterior, que detinha o pico mais alto da série temporal com uma produção de 1.753 toneladas. A Província do Uíge foi a que mais contribuiu com 1.161 toneladas e a Tilápia foi a espécie com maior incidência no cultivo. 1600 2013 20192019 2800 1.925 1400 2014 2018 2000 2015 1753 1200 1.161 2016 2017 1000 1339 2017 Ton 800 2018 2016 655 Projecção (PDN/POPA, 2018-2022) 2019 Produção 600 2015 872 423 400 2014 305 200 114 2013 62 44 44 33 26 47 8 7 2 2 0 Bié Uíge Huíla Zaire 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Bengo Moxico Luanda Malanje CuneneCabinda Huambo Lunda Sul Benguela Cuanza Sul Lunda Norte Ton Cuanza Norte Espécie (Ton) Cuando Cubango Ano Total Tilápia Bagre Enguia Espirulina 2013 47 - - - 47 2014 305 - - - 305 2015 872 - - - 872 2016 652 3 - - 655 2017 1298 40 0,1 0,1 1339 2018 1753 - - 0,1 1753 2019 1.889 27 9 - 1.925 Potenciais zonas para aquicultura continental Angola tem um grande potencial para o desenvolvimento da aquicultura continental, devido aos recursos hídricos abundantes e de boa qualidade, bem como as excelentes condições climáticas. Temperatura (ºC) Restrito 18 – 20 ºC O mapa 3 demostra os 7 rios mais importantes de Angola e a distribuicao de outros rios que formam a Aptidão Regular 20 - 22 ºC malha hidrica Os mapas 1 e 2 ilustram as variacoes da temperatura durante o ano e as regioes propicias para o Bom 22 – 24 ºC Excelente > 24 ºC cultivo da tilapia. Vimos que a regiao do Huambo e Bie (planalto central) tem uma variacao da temperatura anual inferior a 20 grau que e recomendado para o cultivo da Tilapia (Projecto UTF/ANG/051/ANG) Para um óptimo crescimento da Tilápia, que representa mais de 95% da produção aquícola em Angola, a faixa de conforto térmico ideal está entre 24 e 32ºC. Centros de Larvicultura CENTRO DE LARVICULTURA DE TILÁPIA CENTRO DE LARVICULTURA MARINHA DE MASSANGANO (CLTM) DOS RAMIROS (CLMR) Nº Itens Nº Indivíduos/Espécie Nº Itens Acções /Quantidades Roncador 120 Produção total 961.000 (Pomadasys jubelini) 1 Alevinos Comercializados 891.000 Mariquita 315 (Diplodus sargus) 2 Engorda Despescas (355 gr) 3 ton 1 Reprodutores Projecto de cultivo de Tainha 3 Produção total 40 kg 70 espirulina (Liza falcipinnis) Camarão 20 CENTRO DE LARVICULTURA DE TILÁPIA (Penaeus kerathurus) DE MISSOMBO (CLTMi) 2 Alevinos Mariquita 5.600 Com capacidade de produzir 3,5 milhões de alevinos, 500 toneladas de Tilápia e 2.850 toneladas de ração por ano, bem como para o processamento e a transformação do produto final. Actualmente decorre a fase experimental do Centro, estando a inauguração prevista para o Iº Trimestre de 2020. Insumos EMPRESA LOCALIZAÇÃO ALEVINOS RAÇÃO ATMs CLTM Dondo, Cuanza Norte Supermarcas Lda. Bom Jesus, Luanda * Chopa Corporation Lda. Calumbo, Luanda ** Osmats II Kibocolo, Uíge Jovibar Lda. Funda, Luanda ** Emirais Cela, Cuanza Sul Tekanzu Uíge Mona Quimbundo Saurimo, Lunda Sul Daniel Cawanda Cassongue, Cuanza Sul Aquiempreendimentos Lda. Caxito, Bengo Terra do Futuro Quibala, Cuanza Sul * * Produção nacional ** Importação Legislação Lei n.º 6-A/04, de 8 de Outubro - Lei dos Recursos Biológicos Aquáticos (LRBA) Estabelece as normas que visam garantir a conservação e utilização sustentável dos recursos biológicos aquáticos existentes nas águas sob soberania do Estado angolano, bem como as bases gerais do exercício das actividades com elas relacionadas, em especial as actividades de pesca e de aquicultura. Decreto n.º 39/05, de 06 de Junho - Regulamento da Aquicultura Estabelece as normas para as actividades de aquicultura, com vista a assegurar a sua realização de modo responsável, o seu desenvolvimento sustentável com observância da Lei n.º 6-A/04, de 8 de Outubro - Lei dos Recursos Biológicos Aquáticos (LRBA). Programas Plano de Desenvolvimento Nacional (PDN) 2018 - 2022 Constitui o segundo exercício de planeamento de médio prazo realizado no âmbito do Sistema Nacional de Planeamento em vigor, na sequência do Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (PND) 2013-2017, e visa a promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconómico e territorial do País. O PDN tem um carácter prospectivo e plurianual, abrange os níveis nacional, sectorial e provincial de planeamento, e implementa as opções estratégicas de desenvolvimento a longo prazo do País, assumidas na Estratégia de Longo Prazo (ELP) Angola 2025. Decreto Presidencial n.º 29/19, de 16 de Janeiro – Aprova o Plano de Ordenamento das Pescas e Aquicultura (POPA) 2018-2022 Visa promover o desenvolvimento equilibrado e sustentável do sector a nível nacional, contribuindo para a coesão e unidade nacional, a criação de emprego e a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos Angolanos, o combate à fome e à pobreza, a segurança alimentar e nutricional, assim como para a inserção competitiva do País no contexto regional e internacional, através da regulamentação e coordenação da actividade pública e privada do sector. Contribui directamente para alcançar os objectivos do Governo definidos na Estratégia Nacional de Desenvolvimento a Longo Prazo “Angola 2025” e no Plano de Desenvolvimento Nacional 2018-2022 (PDN). Nota O Ministério das Pescas e do Mar comunica a todos Aquicultores e Pessoas Singulares interessadas em desenvolver a actividade de Aquicultura a contactar a Direcção Nacional de Aquicultura (DNA) a fim de regularizar o exercício da referida actividade. .
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