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Zborník Štúdií Vydaný Pri Príležitosti Životného Jubilea Vladimíra Segeša zborník štúdií vydaný pri príležitosti ISBN 978-80-89523-63-4 životného jubilea Vojenský historický 9 788089 523634 Vladimíra Segeša ústav Bratislava Vojenský historický ústav Bratislava Vojenský Vojenský historický ústav 2020 HISTORIA MEA VITA Zborník štúdií vydaný pri príležitosti životného jubilea Vladimíra Segeša Zostavovateľ: Dr. Imrich Purdek, PhD. Vydal: Vojenský historický ústav v Bratislave © Vojenský historický ústav © Autorský kolektív: Michal Bada, Miloslava Bodnárová, Viliam Čičaj, Diana Duchoňová, Igor Graus, Michal Habaj, Martin Hurbanič, Peter Chorvát, István Janek, Miroslav Kamenický, Tomáš Klubert, Mária Kohútová, Zuzana Kollárová, Peter Kónya, Eva Kowalská, Tünde Lengyelová, Žofia Lysá, Miroslav Lysý, Božena Malovcová, Ivan Mrva, Miroslav Nemec, Imrich Purdek, Stanislav Sikora, Blanka Szeghyová, Božena Šeďová, Juraj Šimko, Dušan Škvarna, Pavol Valachovič, Dušan Uhlíř, Ferdinand Uličný, Pavol Valachováič, Peter Vítek Grafická úprava, sadzba a zalomenie: Bc. Martin Horváth Tlač: DMC, s.r.o., Nové Zámky Všetky práva vyhradené. Nijakú časť tejto publikácie nemožno reprodukovať, kopírovať, uchovávať ani prenášať prostredníctvom nijakých médií bez predchádzajúceho písomného súhlasu autorov. ISBN 978-80-89523-63-4 Zborník štúdií vydaný pri príležitosti životného jubilea Vladimíra Segeša Zostavovateľ Imrich Purdek Felix sit natalis dies! želajú kolegovia a priatelia O b s a h Jubilujúci Vladimír Segeš ......................................................10 Imrich Purdek Priateľ „Vladikam“ Segeš má sedemdesiat! . 13 Stanislav Síkora Z minulosti vojen, bitiek a armády Avarský útok na Konštantínopol z roku 626 a jeho historický význam.................18 Martin Hurbanič Bitka pri Moháči – taktika stará a taktika nová ....................................25 Juraj Šimko Odraz bitky pri Moháči v živote východoslovenských kráľovských miest . 31 Miloslava Bodnárová Poľské vojsko v Hornom Uhorsku v roku 1683 ....................................43 Peter Kónya Obranné opatrenia Bratislavskej stolice v druhej polovici 17. storočia ................50 Mária Kohútová Armáda habsburskej monarchie na začiatku 18. storočia ...........................59 Tomáš Klubert Presadzovanie disciplíny v kuruckom vojsku Františka II. Rákociho .................69 Ivan Mrva Bitka pri Vavrišove – Švihrovská bitka............................................76 Peter Vítek Baron Trenk a jeho panduři.....................................................92 Dušan Uhlíř Účasť Svetozára Hurbana na vojenskej okupácii Bosny a Hercegoviny v roku 1878 .....99 Peter Chorvát The Invasion of the Russian army in the Carpathians and the Slovak Population in 1914 – 1915........................................104 István Janek 7 Historické súvislosti vo vojenskej teórii a praxi Vojenské uvažovanie v piatom storočí pred Kr. v Grécku na príklade Herodotových Skýtov ......................................119 Michal Habaj Dvorské vojsko palatína Mikuláša Esterházyho ...................................126 Diana Duchoňová Vojak a knižnica .............................................................138 Viliam Čičaj Kopijnícke obce v okolí Popradu v novoveku ....................................143 Božena Malovcová Študenti z Bratislavy na Technickej vojenskej akadémii vo Viedni do roku 1800 .......152 Miroslav Kamenický Puškárska rodina Čermákovcov v Bratislave .....................................158 Pavol Valachovič Za zásluhy? Niekoľko poznámok o hodnote vyznamenaní a zásluhách ich nositeľov ...164 Igor Graus Zo spektra slovenských dejín K termínom civitas – castrum – grad – mesto do konca 13. storočia .................177 Žofia Lysá – Miroslav Lysý Drobné štúdie o dejinách Slovenska v stredoveku .................................188 Ferdinand Uličný Vzdelávanie a školstvo v spišských zálohovaných mestách v rokoch 1412 – 1772 ......196 Zuzana Kollárová K otázke nevestincov v období neskorého stredoveku a na prahu novoveku...........213 Blanka Szeghyová Niekoľko zamyslení nad premenami Bratislavy v ranom novoveku ..................217 Michal Bada Levočský majster kat..........................................................225 Tünde Lengyelová 8 Interkonfesijné vzťahy na stránkach matriky Bratstva farárov 24 spišských miest (1606 – 1673) ................................232 Eva Kowalská Súdna prax liptovského mestečka v druhej polovici 18. storočia .....................238 Miroslav Nemec Štúrovské koncepty slovenských dejín ...........................................250 Dušan Škvarna Bibliografia publikačnej tvorby doc. PhDr. Vladimíra Segeša, PhD. .................261 Božena Šeďová 9 Jubilujúci Vladimír Segeš V živote každého človeka sú viaceré významné okamihy, ku ktorým patria aj okrúhle výročia narodenia. Tie, ktoré prichádzajú v neskoršej životnej etape, vzbudzujú úctu, obdiv, potrebu návratov v čase a rôzne emócie nielen u tých najbližších, ale i v širšom súkromnom a pracov- nom okolí. A práve doc. PhDr. Vladimír Segeš, PhD. sa 4. februára 2020 dožíva významného životného jubilea – sedemdesiat rokov. Je absolventom Filozofickej fakulty Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave a Univerzity Lo- ránda Eötvösa v Budapešti, na ktorých vyštudoval odbor archívnictvo a historické vedy. Po skončení vysokoškolského štúdia v roku 1973 úspešne absolvoval vojenskú základnú služ- bu vo vojenskom útvare Tachov, počas ktorej sa prvýkrát súvisle konfrontoval s vojenským fenoménom – armádou, netušiac, že profesijná budúcnosť mu prinesie ešte iné „vojenské“ väzby a skúsenosti. Po návrate do Bratislavy pracoval v Štátnom slovenskom ústrednom archíve v Bratislave. Následne, v rokoch 1974 – 1982, pôsobil na Ministerstve školstva SSR a v rokoch 1982 – 1991 na Ministerstve kultúry SSR, kde zastával aj funkciu tajomníka Rady pre vedu a výskum. V nasledujúcich piatich rokoch zúročoval svoj redaktorský talent a za- nechal výraznú stopu v Slovenskom pedagogickom nakladateľstve a v redakcii časopisu His- torická revue. Na pôdu čerstvo konštituovaného Vojenského historického ústavu (VHÚ) vstúpil Vladi- mír Segeš v marci roku 1995. Vo vedeckovýskumnej činnosti sa začal od prvého dňa zao- berať vývojom vojenstva v období starších dejín a tiež dejinami slovenských miest. Po roku 2004 sa rozsah jeho výskumu rozšíril o vývoj novovekého vojenstva na Slovensku v pod- mienkach Uhorska a habsburskej monarchie v období protiosmanského boja, stavovských povstaní a formovania novodobého slovenského národa. Súčasne, v rokoch 1995 – 2000, pôsobil ako zástupca šéfredaktora a šéfredaktor časopisu Historická revue, a v rokoch 2001 – 2007 zastával pozíciu šéfredaktora a editora časopisu História – revue o dejinách spoločnosti. Doktorandské štúdium v odbore slovenské dejiny absolvoval Vladimír Segeš na Histo- rickom ústave SAV a Filozofickej fakulte UK v Bratislave. Po obhájení dizertačnej práce Vojenstvo v Uhorsku v období neskorého stredoveku získal v roku 2003 vedecko-akademickú hodnosť Philosophiae doctor (PhD.). Pokračoval získaním vedeckého kvalifikačného stupňa IIa v roku 2009. Na základe vedeckej práce Vojenstvo v starších dejinách Slovenska a úspeš- ného habilitačného konania na Prešovskej univerzite v roku 2010 mu bola udelená vedec- ko-pedagogická hodnosť docent. S nástupom do VHÚ sa zapojil do riešenia jedného z najdôležitejších projektov – syn- tetického spracovania a vydávania viaczväzkovej edície Vojenské dejiny Slovenska. Už rok po nástupe sa prezentoval ako spoluautor tretieho zväzku edície, ktorý približuje a mapuje vojenské udalosti Slovenska a Slovákov od roku 1711 až po rok 1914. Vo všeobecnosti Vladimír Segeš prezentuje prístup k vojenstvu a vojenským dejinám tiež svojím kladným vzťahom k armáde a predovšetkým k jej príslušníkom. Vzťah k ozbrojeným silám deklaruje otvorene, bez predsudkov a priamo, zdôrazňujúc pritom aj potrebu spra- covania vojenskej každodennosti, v rámci ktorej by nemali chýbať ani príbehy tzv. „obyčaj- 10 ných pešiakov“. Príležitostne pripomenie, s úsmevom v očiach, aj svoju dosiahnutú hodnosť „nadporučík v zálohe“. Nadobudnuté vedomosti a znalosti z oblasti vojenskej histórie, ako i dlhoročné odborné skúsenosti, získané vo svojej predchádzajúcej redaktorskej praxi, zúročuje aj ako dlhoročný predseda redakčnej rady ústavného vedeckého časopisu Vojenská história, odborného časo- pisu pre vojenskú históriu, vojenské múzejníctvo a archívnictvo. Svoje skúsenosti z oblasti vedeckej a výskumnej činnosti uplatňuje zasa vo funkcii podpredsedu Vedeckej rady VHÚ, v rámci ktorej nastoľuje riešenie hlavných dlhodobých vedeckých smerov a problémov ve- decko-výskumnej činnosti VHÚ. Publikačná tvorba Vladimíra Segeša je mimoriadne bohatá. Okrem monografií Od ry- tierstva po žoldnierstvo, Stredoveké vojenstvo v Uhorsku so zreteľom na Slovensko (2004), Prešporský pitaval, Zločin a trest v stredovekej Bratislave (2005), Remeslá a cechy v starom Prešporku (2010) je spoluautorom viacerých významných prác, ako napríklad Vojenské deji- ny Slovenska III. zv. 1711 – 1914 (1996), Lexikón slovenských dejín (1997, 1999, 2006), Kniha kráľov. Panovníci v dejinách Slovenska a Slovákov (1998, 2004, 2006, 2010), Dokumenty slo- venskej identity a štátnosti I. (1998), Kronika Slovenska 1 (1998), Közép-Európa harca a Török ellen a 16. század elsö felében (2004), Pod osmanskou hrozbou, Pramene k dejinám Slovenska a Slovákov IV. (2004), Z Bardejova do Prešporku (2005), Kapitoly z dejín Bratislavy (2006), Vojvodcovia. 111 osobností dejín Slovenska (2012), Dejiny Uhorska a Slováci (2012), Dejiny Uhorska (2013), Slovenské dejiny od úsvitu po súčasnosť (2015). V pracovnom kolektíve na ústave mu neraz pripadla rola
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