Bibliography

This bibliography is a more comprehensive, supplementary listing of sources used in researching and writing No Higher Law: American Foreign Policy and the Western Hemisphere since 1776. It includes source material available in digital archives as well as published sources.

Collections, Reference, Official Documents and Bibliographic Sources

The American Presidency Project (University of California, Santa Barbara) Over 80,000 documents related to the Presidency, including presidential messages and papers http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/.; State of the Union Messages: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/sou.php.

American State Papers. Foreign Relations. 6 vols. Washington, D..C., 1832-1859.

Annals of Congress. 42 vols. Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton, 1834-1856. Available on-line at: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwac.html (Includes Register of Debates, 1824-37; the Congressional Globe, 1833-73); and part of the Congressional Record, 1873 - .

Avalon Project. Yale University at http://avalon.law.yale.edu/ A large collection of digital documents and supporting materials on Law, History, Economics, Politics, Diplomacy, and Government. Includes internal Links to: American Diplomacy; Major Treaties; The Inter-American System : Agreements, Conventions and Other Documents ; Cold War Diplomacy - Defense Treaties of the United States ; Selected Treaties Between the United States and Native Americans .

Bartlett, Ruhl J. ed. The Record of American Diplomacy. 4th ed. New York: Knopf, 1964.

Bauer, K. Jack. The New American State Papers. Naval Affairs. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources, 1981.

Beisner, Robert L. ed. American Foreign Relations Since 1600: A Guide to the Literature. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, CA.: ABC-CLIO, 2003.

Bemis, Samuel F. and G. C. Griffin ed. Guide to the Diplomatic History of the United States, 1775-1921. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1935.

Bevans, C. I. ed. Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776-1949. 13 vols. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1968-76.

British Parliamentary Papers, vol. 15: United States of America. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1971.

Cold War International History Project. (extensive virtual archive). http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=topics.home&topic_id=1409.

Colección de Tratados Públicos de los Estados Unidos de Colombia. II ed. Pedro Ignacio Cadena. Bogotá: Imprenta La Luz, 1884. at Google Books (scanned from Stanford University Library). Includes 1824, 1846, 1857 treaties with the United States.

Combs, Jerald A. American Diplomatic History: Two Centuries of Changing Interpretations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

Commager, Henry Steele, ed. Documents of American History. 7th ed. New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts, 1963.

A Decade of American Foreign Policy: Basic Documents, 1941-49. Prepared at the request of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations By the Staff of the Committee and the Department of State. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office, 1950.

Dispatches from U. S. Ministers to Colombia, 1820-1906. Series T33, U.S. Department of State Papers. United States National Archives, College Park, Maryland.

Diplomatic Instructions of the Department of State, 1801-1906. Series M77, U.S. Department of State Papers. United States National Archives, College Park, Maryland.

Evans, Martin Marix. ed. American Voices of World War I: Primary Source Documents, 1917- 1920. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001.

Flanders, Stephen A. and Carl N. Dictionary of American Foreign Affairs; cartography by Thomas Nast. New York: Macmillan; Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan Canada; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, 1993.

Gambone, Michael D. ed. Documents of American Diplomacy: From the American Revolution to the Present. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002.

Gantenbein, James W., ed. The Evolution of our Latin American Policy: A Documentary Record. New York: Octagon Books, 1971.

Hogan, Michael. ed. America in the World: The Historiography of American Foreign Relations since 1941. Cambridge, UK, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States: George Washington to George W. Bush. Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989; New York: Bartleby, 2001.

2 Leary, William M. ed. The Central Intelligence Agency: History and Documents. The University of Alabama Press, 1984

Lowrie, Walter, and Matthew St. Clair. ed. American State Papers: documents, legislative and executive, of the Congress of the United States. Washington: Gales and Seaton, 1832-1861.

MacDonald, William. ed. Documentary Source Book of American History 1606-1926. 3rd ed. Revised and enlarged. New York: MacMillan, 1929.

Malloy, William M. Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols and Agreements Between the United States and Other Powers, 1776-1923. Senate doc. 357, 61st Cong., 2d sess. 3 vols. Washington, D.C: GPO, 1910-1923.

Manning, William R. ed. Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States: Inter-American Affairs, 1831-1860. 12 vols. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1932-39.

----. ed. Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States: Canadian Relations, 1784-1860. 3 vols. (1940-1945).

----. ed., Early Diplomatic Relations between the United States and Mexico. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1916.

Miller, Hunter. ed. Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America. 8 vols. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1931-1948.

----. Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America. Vol. 2, Documents 1- 40: 1776-1818, Washington: GPO, 1931-1948.

Parry, Clive. ed. Consolidated Treaty Series with Index, 1648-1919. 231 vols. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, 1969 (abbreviated as Consol. T. S.).

Paullin, Charles O. and Frederic L. Paxon. Guide to the Materials in London Archives for the History of the United States since 1784. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1914. (documents from 1773-1860).

Plischke, Elmer. American Diplomacy: A Bibliography of Bibliographies, Autobiographies, and Commentaries. College Park: Bureau of Governmental Research, University of Maryland, 1957.

----. U. S. Foreign Relations: A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale Research, 1980.

Project on Defense Alternatives. The Defense Strategy Review Page. (Formerly Quadrennial Defense Review Page). Official Strategy, Posture, and Commission Documents. (On-line defense-related documents) at http://www.comw.org/pda/.

3 Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States [electronic resource] Washington : Federal Register Division, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration.

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George Bush. Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1990-1993.

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, George W. Bush: 2001- Publisher Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 2003-

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Jimmy Carter, containing the public messages, speeches, and statements of the President, January 20, 1977 to January 20, 1981 Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1977-1982.

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Dwight D. Eisenhower, containing the public messages, speeches and statements of the President, 1953-[1960/61] [Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1958-61; v. 1, 1960].

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover, containing the public messages, speeches, and statements of the president, March 4, 1929 to ... March 4, 1933 Washington, D.C. : Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Services, General Services Administration : U.S. G.P.O., 1974-1977.

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson, containing the public messages, speeches, and statements of the President, November 22, 1963 to January 20, 1953 to January 20, 1969. Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1965-1970.

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy, containing the public messages, speeches, and statements of the President, 1961-1963 Publisher Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1962-64.

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Richard Nixon, containing the public messages, speeches, and statements of the President. Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Office, 1971-1975

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman : containing the public messages, speeches, and statements of the President, April 12, 1945 to January 20, 1953 Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1961-1966.

Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, 1789-March 3, 1845. Volume II. Edited by Richard Peters, Esq., Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1861. (abbreviated as Stat.)

Richardson, James D. ed. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 1789- 1897. 10 vols. Washington, D.C. 1899.

4 Sklar, Barry and Virginia M. Hagen.(comp.) Inter-American Relations; Collection of Documents, Legislation, Descriptions of inter-American Organizations, and other Material Pertaining to inter-American affairs. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1972.

Summers, Natalia. comp. List of Documents Relating to Special Agents of the Department of State, 1789-1906. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1951.

The Revolutionary Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States. United States Congressional Serial Set 2584-2589. (Francis Wharton, comp.), 1888. See “Attitude of France to the United States.” Vol. 1: Chapter 4.

Trask, David et. al. A Bibliography of United States-Latin American Relations since 1810. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1968.

---- A Short History of the U.S. Department of State, 1781-1981. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communications, 1981.

U.S. Congress. Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856. New: Appleton, 1860. From Gales and Seaton Annals of Congress; Register of Debates; and from the Official Reported Debates by John C. Rives. (Available online at: http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moa&cc=moa&idno=ahj4053.0004.001& frm=frameset&view=image&seq=3

U. S. Congress. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005: the Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788, and the Congress of the United States, from the First through the One Hundred Eighth Congresses, March 4, 1789, to January 3, 2005, Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

U.S. Department of State. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States with Annual Message of the President: Transmitted to Congress, December 5, 1898. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1901.

U.S. Department of State. Proclamations and Decrees during the War with Spain. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1899.

U.S. Department of State. Diplomatic Instructions of the Department of State, 1801-1906. Washington: National Archives and Records Administration, 1945; Distributed by Scholarly Resources.

U. S. Department of State. The Revolutionary Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States. 6 vols. Edited under direction of Congress by Francis Wharton, with preliminary index, and notes historical and legal ; Published in conformity with act of Congress of August 13, 1888 Washington : G.P.O., 1889.

5 U. S. Department of State. The State Department Policy Planning Staff Papers ( introduction, Anna Kasten Nelson; foreword, George F. Kennan), New York: Garland, 1983.

U.S. President. A compilation of the messages and papers of the presidents / prepared under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing, of the House and Senate, pursuant to an act of the Fifty-Second Congress of the United States ; with additions and encyclopedic index by private enterprise New York : Bureau of National Literature, 1914?.

Wiktor, Christian L. comp. Unperfected Treaties of the United States of America from 1776-176. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana 1976-1981.

Selected Documents

Ackerman, David M. “International Law and the Preemptive Use of Force Against Iraq.” Congressional Research Service, Washington, D.C., Updated April 11, 2003.

Bush, George W. “The National Security Strategy of the United States.” Washington, D.C., September 17, 2002 at http://merln.ndu.edu/whitepapers/USnss2002.pdf.

Bush, George W. “National Security Presidential Directive/NSPD-32, Western Hemisphere Strategy.” Washington, DC: The White House, 2004.

Carter, James. “The National Security Council System.” Presidential Directive/NationalSecurity Council (PD/NSC) 2. January 20, 1977.

Clark, J. Ruben. Memorandum by the Solicitor for the Department of State, Right to Protect Citizens in Foreign Countries by Landing Forces, Washington, D.C., 1912.

----. Memorandum on the Monroe Doctrine (December 17, 1928). Washington, D.C. Department of State Publications No. 37, 1930.

Clinton, William. “A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement.” White House Document. Washington, D.C., February, 1995 at http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nss/nss- 95.pdf

---“A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement.” White House Document. Washington, D.C. February, 1996 at http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/national/1996stra.htm.

----. “A National Security Strategy for a New Century.” The White House. May, 1997 at http://clinton2.nara.gov/WH/EOP/NSC/Strategy/.

----. “A National Security Strategy for a New Century.” The White House. December, 1999 at http://clinton2.nara.gov/WH/EOP/NSC/Strategy/ .

Collier, Ellen C. “Instances of the Use of Force by United States’ Forces Abroad, 1783-1993.” Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service -- Library of Congress -- October 7, 1993.

6

Commission on Review of Overseas Military Facility Structure of the United States (Overseas Basing Commission), Report to the President, May 5, 2005 at http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/dod/obc.pdf. Accessed July 7, 2009

Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community chartered by Congress in October 1994. “The Evolution of the U.S. Intelligence Community— An Historical Overview,” Appendix A in “Preparing for the Twenty-first Century. An Appraisal of U.S. Intelligence. March 1, 1996 at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/int/pdf/.

Congressional Budget Office. (Ivan Eland) “Improving the Efficiency of Forward Presence of Aircraft Carriers.”(August, 1996).

Congressional Research Service. (Richard F. Grimmet) “Congressional Use of Funding Cutoffs since 1970 Involving U.S. Military Forces and Overseas Deployments.” (January 10, 2001), Updated January 16, 2007. at: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS20775.pdf .

Congressional Research Service. “The Department of Defense Role in Foreign Assistance: Background, Major Issues, and Options for Congress.”(Nina M. Serafino, et. al.) August 25, 2008 at: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA486500&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf

Congressional Research Service. (Richard F. Grimmet) “Instances of Use of United States Armed Forces Abroad, 1798-2006.” Washington D.C.:, The Library of Congress, 2007.

Congressional Research Service. (Richard F. Grimmet). “The War Powers Resolution: After Thirty-Four Years.” Congressional Research Service, Washington, D.C. Updated March 10, 2008.

Congressional Research Service (Lisa Mages). “U.S. Armed Forces Abroad: Selected Congressional Roll Call Votes Since 1982.” Congressional Research Service, Updated January 27, 2006. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL31693.pdf.

“Coordination and Policy Approval of Covert Actions.” NSC/CIA document, February 23, 1967, declassified, 2002.

“Declaration of Solidarity for the Preservation of the Political Integrity of the American States Against International Communist Intervention.” Adopted by the Tenth Inter-American Conference, March 28. 1954. Inter-American Relations; Collection of documents, legislation, descriptions of inter-American organizations, and other material pertaining to inter-American affairs. Compiled by Barry Sklar and Virginia M. Hagen. Washington, D. C. U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1972.

Espinosa, J. Manuel. Inter-American Beginnings of U. S. Cultural Diplomacy, 1936-1948. Washington : Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State : U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1976 [i.e. 1977].

“Final Act of Bogotá, Resolution XXXII, “The Preservation and Defense of Democracy in America,” Bogotá, 1948. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948, Volume IX. at: http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/gaitan/finalactofbogota.htm.

Hoover, Herbert. Addresses Delivered During the Visit . . . to Central and South America,

7 November-December, 1928. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1929 .

Inouye, Daniel K., and Hamilton, Lee H. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. “Report on the Situation of Human Rights of a Segment of the Nicaraguan Population of Miskito Origin.”OEA/Ser.L./V.II.62, Doc. 10 rev. 3 (1983).

International Conferences of American States. Washington, D.C., Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1940, II, 1933-40. Preliminary Recommendation on Post-War Problems. Formulated by The Inter-American Juridical Committee and submitted to the Governments of the American Republics by the Governing Board of the Pan American Union. Pan American Union, Washington, November.1942.

Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Doctrine for Military Operations other than War. June 16, 1995. http://smallwarsjournal.com/documents/jp3-07.pdf

----. Joint Counterdrug Operations. Joint Pub 3-07.4. February 17, 1998.

----. Joint Vision 2010. America’s Military: Preparing for Tomorrow. Washington, D.C., 1996. At: http://www.dtic.mil/jv2010/jv2010.pdf.

----. Joint Vision 2020. America‘s Military: Preparing for Tomorrow. Washington, D.C., U. S. Government Printing Office, June 2000.

Joint Chiefs of Staff, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint History Office, Washington, D.C. Operation Just Cause. Panama. Ronald H. Cole, 1995, at (August 29, 2007): http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/history/justcaus.pdf.

Johnson, Lyndon. “The Direction, Coordination and Supervision of Interdepartmental Activities Overseas.” National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) 341. 2 March 1966 at: http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/NSAMs/nsam341.asp.

“National Security Strategy of the United States, August 1991.” (White House). http://www.fas.org/man/docs/918015-nss.htm. (Linked to DoctrineLINK at: (http://www.fas.org/man/doctrine.htm. ).

“Note on U.S. Covert Actions,” U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations 1964-1968, Volume XII, Western Europe, May, 2001.

NSC 4-A, December 17, 1947, in Foreign Relations, 1945––1950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, Document 257.

NSC 10/2, June 18, 1948, in Foreign Relations, 1945––1950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, Document 292.

NSC 10/5, “Scope and Pace of Covert Operations,” October 23, 1951, in Michael Warner, ed. The CIA Under Harry Truman.Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1994: 437––439.

NSC 68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security.” A Report to the President Pursuant to the President’s Directive of January 31, 1950. National Security Council,

8 April 14, 1950.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), “NATO the First Five Years.” (Updated March 15, 2001). Signed by Lord Ismay, November 1, 1954, Paris. At (March 20, 2009): http://www.nato.int/archives/1st5years/index.htm.

The NGO Global Forum. The NGO Alternative Treaties, Rio de Janeiro, June 1-15, 1992. http://habitat.igc.org/treaties/.

Nixon, Richard M. “Reorganization of the National Security Council System.” National Security Decision Memorandum (NSDM) 2. 20 January 1969. Nixon Presidential Library. at: http://www.nixonlibrary.gov/ .

NSC 10/5, "Scope and Pace of Covert Operations," October 23, 1951, in Michael Warner, ed. The CIA Under Harry Truman. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1994: 437––439.

NSC 68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security.” A Report to the President Pursuant to the President’s Directive of January 31, 1950. National Security Council, April 14, 1950.

NSC-141: “Reexamination of U.S. Programs for National Security”( January 19, 1953) in United States Department of State (1984) FRUS, 1952-54 vol. 2, 209-31.

NSC-PD 18, “U.S. National Strategy.” August 24, 1977 at (April 2, 2009): http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/pd18.pdf.

NSC-PD 30, “Human Rights.” February 17, 1978 at (February 22, 2009): http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/pd30.pdf.

Office of Inter-American Affairs. History of the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs: Historical Reports on War Administration. Washington, D.C: G.P.O., 1947.

Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Chairman). Operation Just Cause. Panama. Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint History Office. (( Ronald H. Cole) Washington, D.C., 1995.

Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Operation Urgent Fury. The Planning and Execution of Joint Operations in Grenada 12 October - 2 November 1983, History Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Ronald H. Cole), Washington, D. C.,1997.

Office of the President of the United States. Office of Management and Budget. Budget of the United States Government. Fiscal Year 2006. Historical Tables. at: (April 4, 2009): http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2006/pdf/hist.pdf.

Office of the President of the United States. Office of Budget and Management. “A New Era of Responsibility. Renewing America’s Promise. “U.S. G.P.O., Washington, D.C., 2009.

Office of the Press Secretary, ““White House Press Release: Classified National Security Information,”” Executive Order #12958 (April 17, 1995) Section 4.4.

Office of the Secretary of Defense, The Quadrennial Defense Review Report. February 6, 2006. at: http://www.comw.org/qdr/qdr2006.pdf..

9

Office of the Secretary of State, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Patterns of Global Terrorism,1992. April 30, 1993.

Organization of American States (OAS). “Inter-American Democratic Charter,” September 11, 2001, http://www.oas.org/OASpage/eng/Documents/Democractic_Charter.htm. Phister, Lt. Col. Paul W.Jr, Ph.D., P.E. and Mr. Igor Plonisch,“C2 of Space: The Key to Full Spectrum Dominance,”Air Force Research Laboratory Information Directorate at: http://www.dodccrp.org/events/1999_CCRTS/pdf_files/track_6/109phist.pdf. Accessed September 13, 2009.

PPS-26, “Problem To Establish U.S. Policy Regarding Anti-Communist Measures Which Could Be Planned and Carried Out Within the Inter-American System.” SECRET Washington, March 22, 1948.

President of the United States, “The National Security Strategy of the United States.” The White House, September 2002. at: http://www.comw.org/qdr/fulltext/nss2002.pdf.

President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program [the Draper Committee]. Composite Report. Washington, D.C., GPO, August 17, 1959.

President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program [the Draper Committee]. Conclusions Concerning the Mutual Security Program. Washington, D.C.: GPO, August 17, 1959.

President's Special Review Board. The Tower Commission Report: The Full Text of the President's Special Review Board. New York: Bantam, 1987.

Reagan, Ronald. “Central America: Defending Our Vital Interests.” Current Policy (U.S. Department of State), April 27, 1983, 27.

----. “Implementation of the Recommendations of the President's Special Review Board.” National Security Decision Direction (NSDD) 266. 31 March 1987. Federation of American Scientists Intelligence Resource Program.

The Report of the President’s National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, Foreword by Henry A, Kissinger, New York: Macmillan, 1984.

Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, H.R. Rep. No. 433 and S. Rep. No. 216, 100th Cong., last Sess. 85-103 (1987), known as the Iran-Contra Report.

Sklar, Barry and Virginia M. Hagen. Comp. “Declaration of Solidarity for the Preservation of the Political Integrity of the American States Against International Communist Intervention” March 28, 1954. Caracas, Venezuela.

“Treaty of the People of the Americas.”(1992) at: http://habitat.igc.org/treaties/at-14.htm.

Truman, Harry. “United States Objectives and Programs for National Security.” NSC 68/1, Annex 9. 21 September 1950. Digital National Security Archive. George Washington University Melvin Gelman Library, Washington, DC.

10 United Nations Commission for Truth for El Salvador, From Madness to Hope: The Twelve-Year War in El Salvador (March 15, 1993). at: http://www.usip.org/files/file/ElSalvador-Report.pdf

U.S. Air Mobility Command, “Air Mobility Command en Route Strategy,” 2008 at: http://www.wola.org/media/GlobalEnRouteStrategy.pdf. Accessed September 7, 2009.

United States Army. American Military History. Center for Military History, Washington, D.C., 1989.

U. S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Grenada War Powers: Full Compliance Reporting and Implementation. 98 Cong., 1st sess., 1983.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders. Senate Report no. 465. 94th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.

U. S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Grenada War Powers: Full Compliance Reporting and Implementation. 98 Cong., 1st sess., 1983.

U.S. Department of Defense. “Defense Strategy for the 1990s: The Regional Defense Strategy,” January, 1993. at: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/pdf/naarpr_Defense.pdf

U.S. Department of Defense. “Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review.” (May 1997).

U.S. Department of Defense. “Quadrennial Defense Review Report.” (February 6, 2006)

U.S. Department of Defense. “Quadrennial Defense Review.” (September 30, 2001).

U.S. Department of Defense, Office of International Security Affairs. “United States Security Strategy for the Americas,” September, 1995. at: http://usregsec.sdsu.edu/docs/DODSeptember1995.pdf.

U.S. Department of Defense, Inter-American Affairs. “United States Security Policy for the Americas,” October 2000. at: http://usregsec.sdsu.edu/docs/DODOctober2000.pdf

U.S. Department of Defense. Special Operations Forces Posture Statement 2000 at: April 8, 2009: http://www.dod.mil/pubs/sof/sof2000.pdf. .

U.S. Department of Defense. “U.S. Southern Command. United States Southern Command Strategy 2018” (CS-2018), December 2008. at: http://www.southcom.mil/AppsSC/files/0UI0I1177092386.pdf

U.S. Department of Navy. Naval Historical Center. “Inquiry Into Occupation and Administration of Haiti and The Dominican Republic.” at (May, 25, 2007): at: http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/haiti_inquiry.htm#torture.

U.S. Department of the Navy. Navy Historical Center. “The Reestablishment of the Navy, 1787- 1801,” Naval Historical Bibliographies, No. 4. Historical Overview and Select Bibliography.

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States. George F. Kennan to the Secretary of State, February 24, 1948, I, 509.

11 U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XXXII, Dominican Republic; Cuba; Haiti; Guyana. See “Notes on Covert Action” for the evolution of policy from the Truman Presidency at: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xxxii/44504.htm.

U. S. Department of State. Foreign Relations, 1945––1950. “NSC 4-A”, December 17, 1947,” Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, Document 257.

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963, Volume X, Cuba, 1961-1962. Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1997.

U.S. Department of State. The United States and other American Republics. Department of State Series, no. 4 Washington, D.C. 1931.

United States Department of State. The Merida Initiative: United States—Mexico—Central America Security Cooperation. 2007.

U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs Historical Office. “U.S. Policy Toward Latin America: Recognition and Non-Recognition of Governments and Interruptions in Diplomatic Relations, 1933-1974.”( June 1975).

U.S. Department of State and Department of Defense. Grenada Documents: An Overview and Selection. Washington, DC, 1984.

U.S. Government Accountability Office. U.S. Embargo on Cuba: Recent Regulatory Changes and Potential Presidential or Congressional Actions. Letter to Chairman of House Committee on Ways and Means. September 17, 2009. Includes summary of legislation from 1960-2008.

----. U.S. GAO, “Foreign Assistance: U.S. Democracy Assistance for Cuba Needs Better Management and Oversight.” GAO Report 07-147, Washington, D.C., November, 2006

U.S. Marine Corps. Small Wars Manual, NAVMC 2890 (Reprint of 1940 edition. On-line at: http://www.smallwars.quantico.usmc.mil/SWM/1215.pdf.

U. S. Navy. Historical Section, Fourteenth Naval District. Administrative History of the Fourteenth Naval District and the Hawaiian Sea Frontier. vol. 1 (Hawaii, 1945).

U.S. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. “CIA’s Use of Journalists and Clergy in Intelligence Operations.” 104 Cong. 2nd Sess. (July 17, 1996).

U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Whether Disclosure of Funds for the Intelligence Activities of the United States Is in the Public Interest, Report No. 95-274, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, June 16, 1977. U. S. Government Printing Office, 1977.

U.S. Senate. Committee on Intelligence. One Hundred Fourth Congress, 2nd Sess. (July 17, 1996). CIA’s Use of Journalists and Clergy in Intelligence Operations.

“White Paper of the White House Interagency Policy Group’s Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan,” March 27, 2009, at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/Afghanistan-Pakistan_White_Paper.pdf Accessed September 2, 2009.

12 Books, Monographs, Theses

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