Votes for Women (Birmingham Stories)
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TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty at the University Of
TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Annegret Fauser David Garcia Tim Carter © 2018 Erica Fedor ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Erica Fedor: Transnational Smyth: Suffrage, Cosmopolitanism, Networks (Under the direction of Annegret Fauser) This thesis examines the transnational entanglements of Dame Ethel Smyth (1858–1944), which are exemplified through her travel and movement, her transnational networks, and her music’s global circulation. Smyth studied music in Leipzig, Germany, as a young woman; composed an opera (The Boatswain’s Mate) while living in Egypt; and even worked as a radiologist in France during the First World War. In order to achieve performances of her work, she drew upon a carefully-cultivated transnational network of influential women—her powerful “matrons.” While I acknowledge the sexism and misogyny Smyth encountered and battled throughout her life, I also wish to broaden the scholarly conversation surrounding Smyth to touch on the ways nationalism, mobility, and cosmopolitanism contribute to, and impact, a composer’s reputations and reception. Smyth herself acknowledges the particular double-bind she faced—that of being a woman and a composer with German musical training trying to break into the English music scene. Using Ethel Smyth as a case study, this thesis draws upon the composer’s writings, reviews of Smyth’s musical works, popular-press articles, and academic sources to examine broader themes regarding the ways nationality, transnationality, and locality intersect with issues of gender and institutionalized sexism. -
Suffragette Sylvia Pankhurst in Winchester
SUFFRAGETTE SYLVIA PANKHURST IN WINCHESTER By Ellen Knight1 Before the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified, the Winchester Equal Suffrage League was actively striving to sway legislators and voters to change the law to get votes for women. Nationally, a flood of oratory poured forth in Europe and in America during the grand struggle. Perhaps the most famous suffragette to speak in Winchester was Sylvia Pankhurst. Pankhurst (1882-1960) was the daughter of Emmeline Pankhurst, whom Time named as one of the 100 most Important People of the 20th Century. “She shaped an idea of women for our time; she shook society into a new pattern from which there could be no going back.”2 “We women suffragists have a great mission–the greatest mission the world has ever known. It is to free half the human race, and through that freedom to save the rest,” the elder Pankhurst stated.3 She was joined in her work by her daughters Christabel and Estelle Sylvia. In 1911, Sylvia Pankhurst undertook an American tour. She arrived in New York in January and gave her first talk in the Carnegie Lyceum. Pankhurst found that “the Civic Forum Lecture Bureau had only booked two engagements for me on my arrival.” That quickly changed when the first newspaper reports and interviews were sent out over the wire service. “Telegrams for dates began pouring in, and during my three months’ stay I could satisfy only a small proportion of those who were asking me to speak, though I traveled almost every night, and spoke once, twice, or thrice a day. -
Hunger Strikes and Force Feedings in the British Women's Suffrage
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lehigh University: Lehigh Preserve Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Eckardt Scholars Projects Undergraduate scholarship 5-1-2017 A Woman’s Weapon: Hunger Strikes and Force Feedings in the British Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1903-1917 Gabriele M. Pate Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: https://preserve.lehigh.edu/undergrad-scholarship-eckardt Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Pate, Gabriele M., "A Woman’s Weapon: Hunger Strikes and Force Feedings in the British Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1903-1917" (2017). Eckardt Scholars Projects. 20. https://preserve.lehigh.edu/undergrad-scholarship-eckardt/20 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate scholarship at Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eckardt Scholars Projects by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 A Woman’s Weapon: Hunger Strikes and Force Feedings in the British Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1903-1917 Gaby Pate Senior Honors Thesis Spring 2017 Amardeep Singh 2 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Context for the Founding of the WSPU .......................................................................................... 5 The “Suffrage Army” ..................................................................................................................... -
Liner Notes by Kabir Sehgal
Liner Notes By Kabir Sehgal Listen to music https://ffm.to/shouldertoshoulder Next year, 2020, isn’t just a presidential election year. It’s the 100-year anniversary of the nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which became law on August 18, 1920, when Tennessee became the thirty-sixth state to approve the measure. The amendment was effectively just one sentence: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” It took some seventy years (and arguably more) to ink this clause into law. And it had immediate and enormous effects on the electorate as some 26 million women could vote in the 1920 presidential election, which swelled to over 74 million who voted in the 2016 election. And while the enactment of this amendment was cause for celebration one hundred years ago, it also exacerbated societal fissures, as African American women and other minorities weren’t able to fully participate in elections. Throughout American history, deciding which minority group should be granted suffrage has been the subject of intense debate. To clarify a common misconception, suffrage doesn’t mean “to suffer.” Suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium, which means “vote” or the “right to vote.” Although when you consider the suffering that many have endured to attain suffrage, the two words seem like synonyms and sound like homonyms. Yet what’s most evident are their antonyms: intolerance, inequality, and injustice. Women, African Americans, immigrants, and more “minority” groups have had their voting rights denied or diminished through history. -
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources: Anonymous, “Women's Suffrage: The Right to The Vote”, n.d. This image shows an example of a poster that supported the Suffragettes’ cause. There have been numerous posters with a similar design. On this poster is Joan of Arc, an important figure to the Suffragettes, holding a banner that says “The Right to The Vote”. “ALL THE SUFFRAGIST LEADERS ARRESTED: “WE WILL ALL STARVE TO DEATH IN PRISON UNLESS WE ARE FORCIBLY FED”” The Daily Sketch, http://www.spirited.org.uk/object/daily-sketch-shows-the-method-used-for-force-feeding-suf fragettes This is an image of a newspaper during the force-feeding of Suffragettes. This image describes the strength and sacrifice that Suffragettes were willing to make. Barratt's Photo Press Ltd. “Suffragette Struggling with a Policeman on Black Friday.” The Museum of London, London , 14 Nov. 2018, www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/black-friday. This photograph was taken during the police brutality during protests against the failure of the Conciliation Bill. It was compiled by Barratt’s Photo Press Ltd. in 1910. Bathurst, G. “The National Archives .” Received by First Commissioner of His Majesty’s Works, The National Archives , 6 Apr. 1910. WORK 11/117, www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/suffragettes-on-file/hiding-in-parliament/. This was a letter written by G. Bathurst, Chief Clark of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, to inform the First Commissioner of His Majesty’s Works about the actions of Emily Wilding Davison. Emily Wilding Davison was an important Suffragette who eventually became the Suffragette martyr in 1913 when she ran in front of the King’s horse during a derby. -
The, Suffragette Movement in Great Britain
/al9 THE, SUFFRAGETTE MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN: A STUDY OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE STRATEGY CHOICES OF THE WOMEN'S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UNION, 1903-1918 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Derril Keith Curry Lance, B. S. Denton, Texas. December, 1977 Lance, Derril Keith Curry, The Suffragette Movement in Great Britain: A Study of the Factors Influencing the Strategy Choices of the Women's Social and Political Union, 1903-1918, Master of Science (Sociology), Decem- ber, 1977, 217 pp., 4 tables, bibliography, 99 titles. This thesis challenges the conventional wisdom that the W.S.P.U.'s strategy choices were unimportant in re- gard to winning women's suffrage. It confirms the hypo- thesis that the long-range strategy of the W.S.P.U. was to escalate coercion until the Government exhausted its powers of opposition and conceded, but to interrupt this strategy whenever favorable bargaining opportunities with the Government and third parties developed. In addition to filling an apparent research gap by systematically analyzing these choices, this thesis synthesizes and tests several piecemeal theories of social movements within the general framework of the natural history approach. The analysis utilizes data drawn from movement leaders' auto- biographies, documentary accounts of the militant movement, and the standard histories of the entire British women's suffrage movement. Additionally, extensive use is made of contemporary periodicals and miscellaneous works on related movements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES . Chapter I. -
1 Guardian Archive Women's Suffrage Catalogue Compiled by Jane
Guardian Archive Women’s Suffrage Catalogue Compiled by Jane Donaldson March 2017. Archive Reference: GDN/118/63 Title: Letter from Lydia Becker to C. P. Scott Extent: 1 sheet Scope and Content: Letter from Lydia Becker (1827–1890), suffragist leader, thanking Scott for his comments, which she shall not publish without his permission. She asks if she can use his name and publish his letter among the others she has received, as it is important to obtain various opinions. [This may relate to an article, ‘Female Suffrage’, for the magazine, the Contemporary Review, written after seeing Barbara Bodichon, artist and women’s activist, speak in 1886]. Date: 28 Jun 1886 Archive Reference: GDN/123/54 Title: Letter from A. Urmston to C. P. Scott Extent: 1 sheet Scope and Content: Letter from A. Urmston, Secretary of Leigh Co-operative Women's Guild asking, if Scott was returned [as a member of parliament?], would he vote for a Bill for Women’s Suffrage and support the extension of the Parliamentary franchise to women who already possess the various local franchises? Date: [Oct] 1900 Archive Reference: GDN/123/55 Title: Letter from C. P. Scott to A. Urmston Extent: 1 sheet Scope and Content: Letter from C. P. Scott to A. Urmston, Secretary of Leigh Co-operative Women's Guild, in reply to GDN/123/54, saying that he is in favour of extending the Parliamentary franchise to women on the same grounds as men, and that municipal and Parliamentary registers should be identical. [This last point is scored through]. Date: 6 Oct 1900 1 Archive Reference: GDN /124/149 Title: Letter from W. -
A Prostitution of the Profession?: the Ethical Dilemma of Suffragette
22-4-2020 ‘A Prostitution of the Profession’?: The Ethical Dilemma of Suffragette Force-Feeding, 1909–14 - A History of Force Feeding - NCBI … NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Miller I. A History of Force Feeding: Hunger Strikes, Prisons and Medical Ethics, 1909-1974. Basingstoke (UK): Palgrave Macmillan; 2016 Aug 26. Chapter 2 ‘A Prostitution of the Profession’?: The Ethical Dilemma of Suffragette Force-Feeding, 1909–14 In 2013, the British Medical Association wrote to President Obama and US Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel inveighing against force-feeding policies at Guantánamo Bay. The Association was deeply concerned with the ethical problems associated with feeding prisoners against their will, seeing this as a severe violation of medical ethics. To support its emotive claims, the Association pointed to the Declarations of Tokyo (1975) and Malta (1991) which had 1 both clearly condemned force-feeding as unethical. Nonetheless, American military authorities had resurrected the practice, the Association suggested, to avoid facing an embarrassing set of prison deaths that risked turning 2 international opinion against Guantánamo and the nature of its management. Like other critics, the Association had some compassion for military doctors who seemed to be caught in an unhappy dilemma: Should they prevent suicides by force-feeding or oversee slow, excruciating deaths from starvation? Yet despite showing empathy, critics from within the medical profession, such as British general -
From SUFFRAGE to CITIZENSHIP Celebrating 100 Pioneers
From SUFFRAGE to CITIZENSHIP Celebrating 100 Pioneers Compiled by the Women’s Local Government Society with support from the Local Government Association (LGA) From SUFFRAGE to CITIZENSHIP Celebrating 100 Pioneers Foreword Foreword This project came about because of a This publication summarises the lives we Background conversation I had with Chris Williams, the discovered and some of the celebrations to former Chief Executive of Buckinghamshire mark their local impact. We hope these will County Council, about Colin Cartwright’s book have inspired a new generation of campaigners, ‘Burning to Get the Vote’. This explores the councillors and volunteers to become active in Pioneers and celebrations activities of the Women’s Suffrage Movement in their communities. central Buckinghamshire. Several years previous I would like personally to thank all those who have to that conversation, I became chairperson given their time voluntarily to reach this stage. of the Women’s Local Government Society, a Anne Baldwin, WLGS Secretary and compiler Glossary cross-party organisation celebrating the work of this book, our steering committee, especially of women as local councillors. We set out to those from the Local Government Association explore the link between the two. (LGA); Colin Cartwright and Jane Robinson, who List of pioneers I was aware of the suffrage activities of Dame assisted in compiling the list of pioneers; and Frances Dove, who founded Wycombe Abbey especially those who took the time to make Girls’ School and who almost became Mayor of nominations, sharing their enthusiasm for their High Wycombe Borough Council in 1908. She was own special pioneer. Index one of many suffrage activists who were also The Women’s Local Government Society set out active in their local communities. -
Cat 178 Email
WOMAN AND HER SPHERE Catalogue 176 Elizabeth Crawford 5 OWEN’S ROW LONDON ECIV 4NP TEL 020 7278 9479 Email [email protected] Visit my website: womanandhersphere.com Prices are net, postage is extra at cost. Orders will be sent at the cheapest rate, consistent with safety, unless I am instructed otherwise. Payment is due immediately on receipt of my invoice. In some cases orders will only be sent against a proforma invoice. If paying in a currency other than sterling, please add the equivalent of £9.00 to cover bank conversion charges. This is the amount my bank charges. Or you may pay me at www.Paypal.com, using my email address as the payee account If the book you order is already sold, I will, if you wish, attempt to find a replacement copy. I would be pleased to receive your ‘wants’ lists. Orders may be sent by telephone, post, or email. Image taken from item 346 The Women’s Suffrage Movement 1866-1928: A reference guide Elizabeth Crawford ‘It is no exaggeration to describe Elizabeth Crawford’s Guide as a landmark in the history of the women’s movement...’ History Today Routledge, 2000 785pp paperback £65 The Women’s Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland: a regional survey Elizabeth Crawford ‘Crawford provides meticulous accounts of the activists, petitions, organisations, and major events pertaining to each county.’ Victorian Studies Routledge, 2008 320pp paperback £26 Enterprising Women: the Garretts and their circle ‘Crawford’s scholarship is admirable and Enterprising Women offers increasingly compelling reading’ Journal of William Morris Studies Francis Boutle, 2002 338pp 75 illus paperback £25 Non-fiction 1. -
Webnews05-08B.Pdf
The Webfooter Since 1966 – The official publication of The Webfooters Post Card Club in Portland, Oregon “Every subject known to man can be found on a post card” – Club Motto www.thewebfooters.com Volume 42 Issue Number 5 May 2008 See page 4 for Maggie Parypa’s History of the Women’s Suffrage Movement Next Meeting – May 17, 2008 At Russellville Grange - 12105 NE Prescott Street 10:00 am to 4:00 pm – Card sales to begin at 10:30 President’s Corner April is behind us and we had another successful Auction and Show & Sale. We have added to the success of our previous year. Despite dealers reporting soft sales attributed to a weak economy and attendees saying they had lower resources due to making recent tax payments, we had the largest show in Webfooters history. Dealers rented 48 tables, and there were four dealers who had never done our show before. Attendance records were broken on Saturday. Congratulations to our Display Board winners. Receiving the most votes was Marilee Tillstrom’s “Hardanger, Norwegian Embroidery.” Runner up was Jocelyn Howells’ display of “Fantasy” cards. Photos courtesy of the Staub Twins are found on page 9. Our Authors Book Faire was a success, renewing acquaintances and making new ones. The Bridal Veil Post Office sold out of Forever Stamps and Geri Cansler, the postmaster, had to go get more. They had a great time at our show. Thanks to the many volunteers who helped make our Auction and our Show & Sale a success. We couldn’t have done it without YOUR hard work and dedication. -
Suffrage and Suffragettes in the Hartlepools, 1869 to 1919
Suffrage and Suffragettes in the Hartlepools, 1869 to 1919 The early years The organised fight for the right of women to vote in the United Kingdom goes back to the early years of the 19th Century, when popular movements began to directly criticise the traditional and often corrupt system of selecting the all male Members of Parliament. While partially successful through winning the 1832 Reform Act, which extended voting to 1 in 7 men based solely on their ownership of property, the same Act explicitly banned women from voting. There was slight progress in 1869 when the Municipal Reform Act doubled the number of eligible male voters in local elections, and allowed a very small proportion of richer women to vote as the head of their household. The Hartlepools had supported this act, submitting a local petition requesting suffrage on 14th July 1869, and directly benefitted through gaining the right to elect its own MP for the first time. In 1872 the fight for women's suffrage became a national movement with the formation of the National Society for Women's Suffrage (NSWS), and later, the more influential National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). On the 12th March 1872 the corporation of West Hartlepool submitted a petition in support of a second attempt by Jacob Bright, the MP for Manchester, to get a Women’s Suffrage Bill adopted into law. His bill was supported locally at a meeting at the Temperance Hall on the 8th April where the leading campaigner Lydia Becker, the founder of the Women’s Suffrage Journal, Isabella Stewart and the Rev.