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TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty at the University Of
TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Annegret Fauser David Garcia Tim Carter © 2018 Erica Fedor ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Erica Fedor: Transnational Smyth: Suffrage, Cosmopolitanism, Networks (Under the direction of Annegret Fauser) This thesis examines the transnational entanglements of Dame Ethel Smyth (1858–1944), which are exemplified through her travel and movement, her transnational networks, and her music’s global circulation. Smyth studied music in Leipzig, Germany, as a young woman; composed an opera (The Boatswain’s Mate) while living in Egypt; and even worked as a radiologist in France during the First World War. In order to achieve performances of her work, she drew upon a carefully-cultivated transnational network of influential women—her powerful “matrons.” While I acknowledge the sexism and misogyny Smyth encountered and battled throughout her life, I also wish to broaden the scholarly conversation surrounding Smyth to touch on the ways nationalism, mobility, and cosmopolitanism contribute to, and impact, a composer’s reputations and reception. Smyth herself acknowledges the particular double-bind she faced—that of being a woman and a composer with German musical training trying to break into the English music scene. Using Ethel Smyth as a case study, this thesis draws upon the composer’s writings, reviews of Smyth’s musical works, popular-press articles, and academic sources to examine broader themes regarding the ways nationality, transnationality, and locality intersect with issues of gender and institutionalized sexism. -
Votes for Women (Birmingham Stories)
Votes for Women: Tracing the Struggle in Birmingham Contents Introduction: Votes For Women in Birmingham The Rise of Women’s Suffrage Societies Birmingham and the Women’s Social and Political Union Questioning The Evidence of Suffragette History in Birmingham Key Information on Suffragette Movements in Birmingham Sources from Birmingham Archives and Heritage Collections General Sources Written by Dr Andy Green, 2009. www.connectinghistories.org.uk/birminghamstories.asp Early women’s Histories in the archive Reports of the Birmingham Women’s Suffrage Society [LF 76.12] Birmingham Branch of the National Council of Women [MS 841] Women Workers Union Reports [L41.2] ‘Suffragettes at Aston Parliament’, Birmingham Weekly Mercury, 17 October 1908. Elizabeth Cadbury Papers Introduction: Votes for Women in Birmingham [MS 466] The women of Birmingham and the rest of Britain only won the right to vote through a long and difficult campaign for social equality. ‘The Representation The Female Society for of the People Bill’ (1918) allowed women over the age of thirty the chance Birmingham for the Relief to participate in national elections. Only when the ‘Equal Franchise Act’ of British Negro Slaves (1928) was introduced did all women finally have the right to take part in [IIR: 62] the parliamentary voting system as equal citizens. For centuries, a sexist opposition to women’s involvement in public life tried Birmingham Association to keep women firmly out of politics. Biological arguments that women were for the Unmarried inferior to men were underlined by sentimental portrayals of women as the Mother and Her Child rightful ‘guardians of the home’. While women from all classes, backgrounds and political opinions continued to work, challenge and support society, [MS 603] their rights were denied by a ‘patriarchal’ or ‘male centred’ British Empire in which men sought to control and dominate politics. -
Suffragette Sylvia Pankhurst in Winchester
SUFFRAGETTE SYLVIA PANKHURST IN WINCHESTER By Ellen Knight1 Before the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified, the Winchester Equal Suffrage League was actively striving to sway legislators and voters to change the law to get votes for women. Nationally, a flood of oratory poured forth in Europe and in America during the grand struggle. Perhaps the most famous suffragette to speak in Winchester was Sylvia Pankhurst. Pankhurst (1882-1960) was the daughter of Emmeline Pankhurst, whom Time named as one of the 100 most Important People of the 20th Century. “She shaped an idea of women for our time; she shook society into a new pattern from which there could be no going back.”2 “We women suffragists have a great mission–the greatest mission the world has ever known. It is to free half the human race, and through that freedom to save the rest,” the elder Pankhurst stated.3 She was joined in her work by her daughters Christabel and Estelle Sylvia. In 1911, Sylvia Pankhurst undertook an American tour. She arrived in New York in January and gave her first talk in the Carnegie Lyceum. Pankhurst found that “the Civic Forum Lecture Bureau had only booked two engagements for me on my arrival.” That quickly changed when the first newspaper reports and interviews were sent out over the wire service. “Telegrams for dates began pouring in, and during my three months’ stay I could satisfy only a small proportion of those who were asking me to speak, though I traveled almost every night, and spoke once, twice, or thrice a day. -
Liner Notes by Kabir Sehgal
Liner Notes By Kabir Sehgal Listen to music https://ffm.to/shouldertoshoulder Next year, 2020, isn’t just a presidential election year. It’s the 100-year anniversary of the nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which became law on August 18, 1920, when Tennessee became the thirty-sixth state to approve the measure. The amendment was effectively just one sentence: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” It took some seventy years (and arguably more) to ink this clause into law. And it had immediate and enormous effects on the electorate as some 26 million women could vote in the 1920 presidential election, which swelled to over 74 million who voted in the 2016 election. And while the enactment of this amendment was cause for celebration one hundred years ago, it also exacerbated societal fissures, as African American women and other minorities weren’t able to fully participate in elections. Throughout American history, deciding which minority group should be granted suffrage has been the subject of intense debate. To clarify a common misconception, suffrage doesn’t mean “to suffer.” Suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium, which means “vote” or the “right to vote.” Although when you consider the suffering that many have endured to attain suffrage, the two words seem like synonyms and sound like homonyms. Yet what’s most evident are their antonyms: intolerance, inequality, and injustice. Women, African Americans, immigrants, and more “minority” groups have had their voting rights denied or diminished through history. -
The, Suffragette Movement in Great Britain
/al9 THE, SUFFRAGETTE MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN: A STUDY OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE STRATEGY CHOICES OF THE WOMEN'S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UNION, 1903-1918 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Derril Keith Curry Lance, B. S. Denton, Texas. December, 1977 Lance, Derril Keith Curry, The Suffragette Movement in Great Britain: A Study of the Factors Influencing the Strategy Choices of the Women's Social and Political Union, 1903-1918, Master of Science (Sociology), Decem- ber, 1977, 217 pp., 4 tables, bibliography, 99 titles. This thesis challenges the conventional wisdom that the W.S.P.U.'s strategy choices were unimportant in re- gard to winning women's suffrage. It confirms the hypo- thesis that the long-range strategy of the W.S.P.U. was to escalate coercion until the Government exhausted its powers of opposition and conceded, but to interrupt this strategy whenever favorable bargaining opportunities with the Government and third parties developed. In addition to filling an apparent research gap by systematically analyzing these choices, this thesis synthesizes and tests several piecemeal theories of social movements within the general framework of the natural history approach. The analysis utilizes data drawn from movement leaders' auto- biographies, documentary accounts of the militant movement, and the standard histories of the entire British women's suffrage movement. Additionally, extensive use is made of contemporary periodicals and miscellaneous works on related movements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES . Chapter I. -
American Women's Suffrage Movement
RESOURCE GUIDE: AMERICAN WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT On July 18, 1848, women and men gathered to launch the women’s suffrage movement in the United States at the Seneca Falls Convention, held in Seneca Falls, New York. This struggle would last seven decades, with women gaining the right to vote in 1920. The women’s suffrage movement, also called woman suffrage, gave women the opportunity to express themselves to the general public, which had rarely been done prior. Not all women supported women’s suffrage. Women who opposed suffrage believed that it would take them away from their families and homes, and that women would be tainted by “dirty” politics. In 1909, the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia formed to campaign for women to gain the right to vote in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Founding members included Lila Meade Valentine, who would be elected as the organization’s leader; artists Adele Clarke and Nora Houston; writers Ellen Glasgow and Mary Johnston; and physician Kate Waller Barrett. These women traveled throughout Virginia handing out literature, giving speeches, hosting suffrage teas, and lobbying men and General Assembly members to grant women the right to vote. Following the formation of the Equal Suffrage League, its members decided to become a part of the national suffrage movement by joining the National American Woman Suffrage Association. The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia and National American Woman Suffrage Association members supported the fight for women’s suffrage on a state level, while other suffrage organizations supported a constitutional amendment. While the National American Woman Suffrage Association and its affiliated groups were making progress in their individual states, some suffragists became frustrated by the slow pace of the movement. -
Social Science Docket State Councils for the Social Studies
Published by the New York and New Jersey Social Science Docket State Councils for the Social Studies Table of Contents Volume 10 Number 2 Summer-Fall, 2010 Does Lecturing Have a Place in the Social Studies Classroom? Contributions by Alan Singer, Rozella Kirchgaessner, Charles Howlett, Catherine Snyder, Paul Vermette, Michael Pezone, Sarah Roberts, John Gunn and D.W. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 20th Century Social Movements Transform the United States Martin Luther King Day and the Inauguration of Barack Obama by Alan Singer …………………………… 8 Using Media to Analyze Social Movements by Staci Anson …………………………………………………... 11 Women’s Liberation Movements: Past, Present, and Future by Jillian Saccone ……………………………... 12 Carolyn Herbst - Teacher, Activist, and Feminist by Maureen Sweeney ……………………………………... 16 Alice Paul: A Woman Who Gave Her Life to Her Cause by Shannon Alexander …………………………….. 17 Women Pilots During World War II by Christa Kadletz ………………………………………………………. 19 The Civil Rights Movement in the North by Claire Lamothe …………………………………………………. 21 Angelo Herndon and the Struggle for Justice by Charles Howlett ……………………………………………. 27 Teachers Whose Lives were Shaped by Segregation and the Battle for Civil Rights (Garland Core, Jr.; Leona Gipson; Mary Kennedy Carter; Leo Silverstone; and Sal Zaccaro) …………………………………………… 29 Local Labor History: The Origin of Labor Day and the Labor Day Parade and The Uprising of 20,000 by Jennifer Dassaro ……………………………………………………………………………………….............. 37 Teaching about the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire by Adrienne Andi Sosin ………………………………. 42 George Altomare of the United Federation of Teachers by John Mannebach ………………………………… 45 LGBT Literature in the Social Studies Classroom by Nicole Sieben …………………………………………. 48 Singing Social Movements by Sherill Spruill and Laura Wasdo ………………………………………………. 49 A Journey through Cultural and Social Difference by Ellen Durrigan Santora ………………………………. -
Lucy Hargrett Draper Center and Archives for the Study of the Rights
Lucy Hargrett Draper Center and Archives for the Study of the Rights of Women in History and Law Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library Special Collections Libraries University of Georgia Index 1. Legal Treatises. Ca. 1575-2007 (29). Age of Enlightenment. An Awareness of Social Justice for Women. Women in History and Law. 2. American First Wave. 1849-1949 (35). American Pamphlets timeline with Susan B. Anthony’s letters: 1853-1918. American Pamphlets: 1849-1970. 3. American Pamphlets (44) American pamphlets time-line with Susan B. Anthony’s letters: 1853-1918. 4. American Pamphlets. 1849-1970 (47). 5. U.K. First Wave: 1871-1908 (18). 6. U.K. Pamphlets. 1852-1921 (15). 7. Letter, autographs, notes, etc. U.S. & U.K. 1807-1985 (116). 8. Individual Collections: 1873-1980 (165). Myra Bradwell - Susan B. Anthony Correspondence. The Emily Duval Collection - British Suffragette. Ablerta Martie Hill Collection - American Suffragist. N.O.W. Collection - West Point ‘8’. Photographs. Lucy Hargrett Draper Personal Papers (not yet received) 9. Postcards, Woman’s Suffrage, U.S. (235). 10. Postcards, Women’s Suffrage, U.K. (92). 11. Women’s Suffrage Advocacy Campaigns (300). Leaflets. Broadsides. Extracts Fliers, handbills, handouts, circulars, etc. Off-Prints. 12. Suffrage Iconography (115). Posters. Drawings. Cartoons. Original Art. 13. Suffrage Artifacts: U.S. & U.K. (81). 14. Photographs, U.S. & U.K. Women of Achievement (83). 15. Artifacts, Political Pins, Badges, Ribbons, Lapel Pins (460). First Wave: 1840-1960. Second Wave: Feminist Movement - 1960-1990s. Third Wave: Liberation Movement - 1990-to present. 16. Ephemera, Printed material, etc (114). 17. U.S. & U.K. -
Mary Mcleod Bethune
MANAGING EDITOR COPY EDITOR Lynne M. O’Hara Noralee Frankel NHD IS ENDORSED BY American Association for State and Local History National Council for History Education American Historical Association National Council on Public History Federation of State Humanities Councils Organization of American Historians Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation Society for American Archivists National Association of Secondary School Principals THIS PUBLICATION IS SPONSORED BY NHD IS ALSO GENEROUSLY SUPPORTED BY Mary Abroe Crown Family Foundation James F. Harris Celie Niehaus Pritzker Military Foundation 4511 Knox Road Suite 205 College Park, MD 20740 Phone: 301-314-9739 Fax: 301-314-9767 Email: [email protected] Website: nhd.org ©2018 National History Day. May be duplicated for educational purposes. Not for resale. ISBN: 978-0-9962189-6-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FORWARD 2 INTRODUCTION: WOMEN’S HISTORY IS HISTORY 3 WHAT IS NATIONAL HISTORY DAY®? 7 LESSON PLANS 8 ANNE MARBURY HUTCHINSON 8 MERCY OTIS WARREN 12 SOJOURNER TRUTH 17 DOROTHEA LYNDE DIX 20 HARRIET BEECHER STOWE 24 CLARA BARTON 28 ANNIE OAKLEY 32 JULIETTE GORDON LOW 36 IDA B. WELLS-BARNETT 41 MARY MCLEOD BETHUNE 45 FRANCES PERKINS 50 JEANETTE RANKIN 56 ALICE PAUL 60 MARIAN ANDERSON 64 FANNIE LOU HAMER 69 SHIRLEY CHISHOLM 73 MARIA TALLCHIEF 78 PATSY TAKEMOTO MINK 81 DOLORES HUERTA 85 SALLY RIDE 89 1 FORWARD What if everything you knew about the world came only from one of the history books I used in school? It’s safe to say there would be substantial gaps in your knowledge. There’s also a pretty good chance that you would conclude that most everyone on earth—at least most everyone worth remembering—was both white and male. -
Holloway Prison and the Suffragettes
Holloway Prison and the Suffragettes In the early 1900s, women who wanted equal rights with men began a high-profile campaign to demand ‘suffrage’: the right to vote. Many of these Suffragettes were jailed in Holloway Prison for taking militant action in their fight for the vote and the prison became the scene of the first Suffragette hunger strikes. This exhibition examines our local links to the campaign Suffragettes released from Holloway Prison in August 1908 after for votes for women. serving six-week sentences for disturbing the peace. Hundreds of well-wishers greeted the women. Photo: Mary Evans Picture Library. The start of militant action The Suffragettes were members of organisations such as the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) and Women’s Freedom League. The name ‘Suffragettes’ was coined by the but adopted by the women themselves. The Suffragette campaigns began with public demonstrations but became increasingly Suffragettes from north Islington in a procession towards ‘Women’s Sunday’, militant. In particular, WSPU members, led by a mass demonstration in Hyde Park in June Emmeline Pankhurst, began new tactics such as 1908. Photo: Museum of London. breaking windows, damaging letter-boxes and confronting politicians. Anti-suffrage postcard, c1909. There is a striking contrast between the Suffragette Protesters across the country were imprisoned portrayed here and in the Votes for Women advertisement. for breaking the law and over 1,000 were jailed “We have touched the limit in Holloway Prison alone. Suffragette of public demonstration… motor scarf in the WSPU colours Nothing but militant action of purple, green and white. -
Nottinghamshire Women Make Their Mark
Shoulder to Shoulder Nottinghamshire women make their mark 02 SHOULDER TO SHOULDER: NOTTINGHAMSHIRE WOMEN MAKE THEIR MARK Nottinghamshire Lieutenancy Stan Darling We would like to thank Nottingham celebrates Vote 100 Davina Flower Design City Council for the picture of Merlita Bryan and Jonathan Text by Kate Lewis Hood MSc. James Knox, General Manager Symcix for photo of Clipstone Female Firsts compiled by of the Jockey Clubs, Nottingham Colliery Women’s Support Group. Racecourse David S Stewart OBE The Nottinghamshire D.Litt.h.c. DL Linney Lieutenancy Votes for Women As part of the legacy of this work, Nottinghamshire County Council Centenary Sub-Committee an online version will be hosted by The Vice Chancellor and the Dame Elizabeth Fradd DL the Nottingham Women’s History Broadcast Journalism Dept, Amanda Farr DL Group. Nottingham Trent University Christine Goldstraw OBE DL The Nottinghamshire Lieutenancy Alison Swan Parente MBE DL Votes for Women Centenary Veronica Pickering DL Paragon Group Sub-Committee would wish to David S Stewart OBE DL acknowledge and thank private Thelma Redman donors and the following for Georgina Staveley, David S Stewart OBE DL donations to support the events, Nottinghamshire County Council including the Celebratory Tea at Peggy Wilkins Nottingham Racecourse and the Nottinghamshire Women’s Celebratory Service at Southwell Institutes Board of Trustees Minster: We would like to thank the Browne Jacobson for the ‘Manuscripts and Special publication of the booklet Collection, the University of Brewin Dolphin Nottingham’ -
Centennial Reflections on Women's
CENTENNIAL REFLECTIONS ON WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE AND THE ARTS Local : National : Transnational School of Literature and Languages, University of Surrey, UK 29–30 June 2018 supported by the British Association for Victorian Studies and the Feminist and Women’s Studies Association UK & Ireland DAY 1: FRIDAY 29 JUNE 2018 9:30am Registration 9:45-10am Welcome Speakers: Christopher Wiley, Charlotte Mathieson, Lucy Ella Rose (University of Surrey) 10-11am Keynote Address ‘Pictures and Politics: The Art of Suffrage Propaganda’ Elizabeth Crawford (Author) 11am- Coffee break 11:30am 11:30am- Parallel paper session 1 1pm Visual Identity and Stereotypes From Museums and Archives Brigitte Dale (Brown University, Rhode Lindsay Moreton (Collections Manager, Island), ‘Radical Actors: The Women’s Haslemere Educational Museum), ‘“Weaving Fair and Weaving Free, 1 Social and Political Union’s Staging of England’s web of destiny”: The Peasant the Suffrage Campaign’ Arts Movement and its Suffragette Connections’ Anne Anderson (Art Historian, Writer, Broadcaster, and Lecturer; University of Anna Maria Barry (Royal College of Exeter), ‘Declaring One’s Colours: Music Museum), ‘Scoring the Women’s Suffrage and Visual Identity’ Suffrage Movement at the Royal College of Music’ Katy Birch (Prifysgol Aberystwyth University), ‘“Spectacles and galoshes Rosie Everritt (Project Archivist, Surrey and a forty-five inch waist”: Moving History Centre) and Holly Parsons Beyond the “Ugly Suffragette” (Project Officer, Surrey History Centre), Stereotype in Women’s Writing for ‘Surrey