Updated Checklist of Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Turkey
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Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas. -
Harvest-Spiders 515
PROVISIONAL ATLAS OF THE REF HARVEST-SPIDERS 515. 41.3 (ARACHNIDA:OPILIONES) OF THE BRITISH ISLES J H P SANKEY art å • r yz( I is -..a .e_I • UI II I AL _ A L _ • cta • • .. az . • 4fe a stir- • BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE Natural Environment Research Council Printed in Great Britain by Henry Ling Ltd at the Dorset Press, Dorchester, Dorset ONERC Copyright 1988 Published in 1988 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecålogy Merlewood Research Station GRANGE-OVER-SANDS Cumbria LA1/ 6JU ISBN 1 870393 10 4 The institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITO contribbtes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 14 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations In overseas projects and programmes of research. -
De Hooiwagens 1St Revision14
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF HARVESTMEN ............................................................................................................................ 2 GROUPS SIMILAR TO HARVESTMEN ............................................................................................................................. 3 PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 3 BIOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 LIFE CYCLE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 MATING AND EGG-LAYING ........................................................................................................................................... 4 FOOD ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 DEFENCE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 PHORESY, -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A study of the activity of six species of harvest spiders (arachnida, opiliones) Lenton, Graham M How to cite: Lenton, Graham M (1974) A study of the activity of six species of harvest spiders (arachnida, opiliones), Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8916/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk A STUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF SIX SPECIES OF HARVEST - SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES). by GRAHAM M. LENTON B.Sc (READING), Dip.Ed. (VALES) Being A thesis submitted as part of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Advcinced Course in Ecology) in the University of Durham, September 1970. a7 NOV 1974 . SECTION , LfBRARl, CONTENTS PAGE I INTRODUCTION 1 II MATERIALS AND METHODS 3 a) The Species b) The study site, Meteorological Data, Time periods. -
Westring, 1871) (Schorsmuisspin) JANSSEN & CREVECOEUR (2008) Citeerden Deze Soort Voor Het Eerst in België
Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 1 Jean-Pierre Maelfait 1 juni 1951 – 6 februari 2009 Nieuwsbr. Belg. Arachnol. Ver. (2009),24(1-3): 2 In memoriam JEAN-PIERRE MAELFAIT Kortrijk 01/06/1951 Gent 06/02/2009 Jean-Pierre Maelfait is ons ontvallen op 6 februari van dit jaar. We brengen hulde aan een man die veel gegeven heeft voor de arachnologie in het algemeen en meer specifiek voor onze vereniging. Jean-Pierre is altijd een belangrijke pion geweest in het bestaan van ARABEL. Hij was medestichter van de “Werkgroep ARABEL” in 1976 en op zijn aanraden werd gestart met het publiceren van de “Nieuwsbrief” in 1986, het jaar waarin ook ARABEL een officiële vzw werd. Hij is eindredacteur van de “Nieuwsbrief” geweest van 1990 tot en met 2002. Sinds het ontstaan van onze vereniging is Jean-Pierre achtereenvolgens penningmeester geweest van 1986 tot en met 1989, ondervoorzitter van 1990 tot en met 1995 om uiteindelijk voorzitter te worden van 1996 tot en met 1999. Pas in 2003 gaf hij zijn fakkel als bestuurslid over aan de “jeugd”. Dit afscheid is des te erger omdat Jean- Pierre er na 6 jaar afwezigheid terug een lap ging op geven, door opnieuw bestuurslid te worden in 2009 en aldus verkozen werd als Secretaris. Alle artikels in dit nummer opgenomen worden naar hem opgedragen. Jean-Pierre Maelfait nous a quitté le 6 février de cette année. Nous rendons hommage à un homme qui a beaucoup donné dans sa vie pour l’arachnologie en général et plus particulièrement pour Arabel. Jean-Pierre a toujours été un pion important dans la vie de notre Société. -
Morphometric Changes of the Central Nervous System of Oligomelic Tegenaria Atrica Spiders
ISSN 0015-5497, e-ISSN 1734-9168 Folia Biologica (Kraków), vol. 64 (2016), No 2 Ó Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, PAS, Kraków, 2016 doi:10.3409/fb64_2.113 Morphometric Changes of the Central Nervous System of Oligomelic Tegenaria atrica Spiders Teresa NAPIÓRKOWSKA, Pawe³ NAPIÓRKOWSKI, and Julita TEMPLIN Accepted March 10, 2016 Published June, 2016 NAPIÓRKOWSKA T., NAPIÓRKOWSKI P., TEMPLIN J. 2016. Morphometric changes of the central nervous system of oligomelic Tegenaria atrica spiders. Folia Biologica (Kraków) 64: 113-119. Oligomely is an anomaly manifested in the morphology of spiders (except for deformations of the prosoma and exoskeleton), by the absence of one or more appendages, and in their anatomy by the absence of neuromeres. This study was aimed at determining whether there is a correlation between the absence of a neuromere or its half in the subesophageal ganglia and the volume of the prosoma. Morphometric studies involved oligomelic specimens of Tegenaria atrica with the absence of one walking leg and two walking legs. Volumetric analysis concerned with nymph stage II of spiders obtained after exposing the embryos to alternating temperatures of 14 and 320C. The results were compared with those obtained from the histological analysis of the prosoma and central nervous system of control individuals. It was found that there was no relationship between the absence of half or an entire neuromere and the volume of the prosoma of oligomelic specimens. The volume of the central nervous system decreased but the volume change was not proportional to the changes in the prosoma volume. During studies, it was found that the lack of neuromeres resulted in an increase in the volume of remaining neuromeres. -
Download/LN 03 09 Kpl A4.Pdf
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Exilliteratur in der Gegenwart. Das literarische Schaffen bosnischer und polnischer Autoren im Exil.“ Verfasserin Enisa Baraković angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2009\ Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 332 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Deutsche Philologie Betreuerin ODER Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Rohrwasser Meinen Eltern in Liebe und Dankbarkeit gewidmet 1 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung .............................................................................................................................. 4 2. Theoretische Ausgangspunkte............................................................................................. 10 2.1. Begriff Exil.................................................................................................................. 10 2.1.1. Exil im Ersten Weltkrieg..................................................................................... 12 2.1.2. Exil im Zweiten Weltkrieg.................................................................................. 13 3. Migration............................................................................................................................. 18 3.1. Historischer Überblick (Geschichte der Migration).................................................... 19 3.2. Problematik der Komparatistik und Uneinigkeiten über die Literatur im Zeitraum 1960-2000 .............................................................................................................................. -
Handbook for Host Families of Turkish Participants
Handbook for Host Families of Turkish Participants 2010 1 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 5 Turkish Culture Quiz ..................................................................................................................... 7 Turkish Culture Quiz Answers ....................................................................................................... 8 Forward ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Who is a Turk? .................................................................................................................... 11 A Brief History ..................................................................................................................... 12 What is Culture? .................................................................................................................. 14 The Cultural Iceberg ............................................................................................................ 14 Generalizations and Stereotypes ........................................................................................ 16 Culture and Perception ...................................................................................................... -
Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas
EXOTIC SPECIES IN THE AEGEAN, MARMARA, BLACK, AZOV AND CASPIAN SEAS Edited by Yuvenaly ZAITSEV and Bayram ÖZTÜRK EXOTIC SPECIES IN THE AEGEAN, MARMARA, BLACK, AZOV AND CASPIAN SEAS All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission from the Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV) Copyright :Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı (Turkish Marine Research Foundation) ISBN :975-97132-2-5 This publication should be cited as follows: Zaitsev Yu. and Öztürk B.(Eds) Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, TURKEY, 2001, 267 pp. Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı (TÜDAV) P.K 10 Beykoz-İSTANBUL-TURKEY Tel:0216 424 07 72 Fax:0216 424 07 71 E-mail :[email protected] http://www.tudav.org Printed by Ofis Grafik Matbaa A.Ş. / İstanbul -Tel: 0212 266 54 56 Contributors Prof. Abdul Guseinali Kasymov, Caspian Biological Station, Institute of Zoology, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences. Baku, Azerbaijan Dr. Ahmet Kıdeys, Middle East Technical University, Erdemli.İçel, Turkey Dr. Ahmet . N. Tarkan, University of Istanbul, Faculty of Fisheries. Istanbul, Turkey. Prof. Bayram Ozturk, University of Istanbul, Faculty of Fisheries and Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey. Dr. Boris Alexandrov, Odessa Branch, Institute of Biology of Southern Seas, National Academy of Ukraine. Odessa, Ukraine. Dr. Firdauz Shakirova, National Institute of Deserts, Flora and Fauna, Ministry of Nature Use and Environmental Protection of Turkmenistan. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Dr. Galina Minicheva, Odessa Branch, Institute of Biology of Southern Seas, National Academy of Ukraine. -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
The Balkans: Everyday Life and Culture
Livre de Lyon Academic Works of Livre de Lyon Social, Humanity and Administrative Sciences 2020 The Balkans: Everyday Life and Culture Ema Miljković Follow this and additional works at: https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/soc_hum_ad_sci Part of the Cultural History Commons, Other History Commons, Social History Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Miljković, Ema, "The Balkans: Everyday Life and Culture" (2020). Social, Humanity and Administrative Sciences. 15. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/soc_hum_ad_sci/15 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Livre de Lyon, an international publisher specializing in academic books and journals. Browse more titles on Academic Works of Livre de Lyon, hosted on Digital Commons, an Elsevier platform. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BALKANS Everyday Life and Culture Edited By Ema Miljković Lyon 2020 Editor • Cover Design • Oliver Dennis Edition by Livre de Lyon • © 2020, Lyon ISBN: 978-2-490773-45-9 © copyright All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by an means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the publisher’s permission. Publisher Livre de Lyon Adress: 37 rue marietton, 69009, Lyon France website: http://www.livredelyon.com e-mail: [email protected] PREFACE In the series of the monographs under the title “The Balkans” (publisher Livre de Lyon, Lyon, France), one volume has been dedicated to the everyday life and culture. This volume consists of four chapters examining the various phenomena in everyday life in the Balkans during the Ottoman era or phenomena still existing in the modern Balkan societies, as a result of the Oriental - Ottoman heritage in this region. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Phalangida (Arachnida, Opiliones) Using Two Nuclear Protein-Encoding Genes Supports Monophyly of Palpatores
2001. The Journal of Arachnology 29:189±200 PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF PHALANGIDA (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES) USING TWO NUCLEAR PROTEIN-ENCODING GENES SUPPORTS MONOPHYLY OF PALPATORES Jeffrey W. Shultz: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA Jerome C. Regier: Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA ABSTRACT. Recent phylogenetic studies of Opiliones have shown that Cyphophthalmi and Phalangida (5 Palpatores 1 Laniatores) are sister groups, but higher relationships within Phalangida remain contro- versial. Current debate focuses on whether Palpatores (5 Caddoidea 1 Phalangioidea 1 Ischyropsalidoidea 1 Troguloidea) is monophyletic or paraphyletic, with Ischyropsalidoidea 1 Troguloidea (5 Dyspnoi) being more closely related to Laniatores. The latter hypothesis was favored in recent combined studies of ri- bosomal DNA and morphology. Here higher relationships within Phalangida are examined using two nuclear protein-encoding genes, elongation factor-1a (EF-1a) and RNA polymerase II (Pol II), from 27 opilion species representing seven superfamilies. Cyphophthalmi was used as the outgroup. Nucleotide and inferred amino acid sequences were analyzed using maximum-parsimony and maximum-likelihood methods. All analyses recovered Palpatores as the monophyletic sister group to Laniatores with moderate to strong empirical support. Most palpatorean superfamilies were also recovered, but relationships among them were ambiguous or weakly