United Nations-Azerbaijan Partnership Framework 2016-2020
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Annual Report 2008 EN
THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (OMBUDSMAN) THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN Provision and protection of human rights and freedoms in Azerbaijan Summary of the Annual Report for 2008 Baku 2009 1 FOREWORD The first Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman) of the Republic of Azerbaijan is concluding her seven years’ activity. The aim of the report based on summarizing of seven year long activity of the Commissioner is to evaluate the state of promotion and protection of human and civil rights and liberties in the country, to provide information on the analysis of the state of the important problems linked to human rights, restoration of violated rights, situation with provision of human rights protection and prevention of violations, as well as to inform about the measures and steps taken by the Commissioner for learning of the state of ensuring of human rights and liberties. As usually, the report was prepared being based on the generalized analysis of the proposals and complaints, visits of the Commissioner and the staff members of the Office to the penitentiaries, investigatory and temporary detention places (TDPs), military units, orphanages, boarding schools, camps and settlements of the refugees and internally displaced persons, healthcare and social care facilities, as well as on the cases discovered during meetings with the local population and investigations, official responses of the state bodies, officials also the information provided by mass media. The report reflects the activities of the Commissioner in the area of human rights protection, educational and awareness raising events in this field, organization of the scientific-analytical work, public relations, and issues of international cooperation. -
State Programme on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development 2003-2005 Azerbaijan Progresses Toward the Achievement of the Mill
STATE PROGRAMME ON POVERTY REDUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2003-2005 AZERBAIJAN PROGRESSES TOWARD THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS PROGRESS REPORT – 2003/2004 BAKU – 2005 DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN on Approval of the State Programme on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2003-2005 The consistent reform program carried out in the Republic of Azerbaijan in recent years has helped to ensure economic development, gradual improvement of macroeconomic performance and improvement of the living standards in the country. Thus, in the period 1996-2002, Gross Domestic Product increased by 1.7 times, capital investment increased by 7.8 times, nominal monetary income of population increased by 3 times and average monthly wages and pensions increased by 5 times. There are improvements in other economic performance indicators. However, these ongoing efforts and achievements have not yet led to a sufficiently high level of economic development and the living standards of the population have still not reached international standards: part of population is still unemployed, minimum wages are not sufficient to meet the minimum subsistence level and a number of factors causing poverty have not been eliminated. In order to further strengthen social protection of the population for the near future, ensure poverty reduction in the country and implement necessary measures to meet the commitments of the 2000 United Nations Millennium Summit, I hereby decree: 1. The “State Program on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2003-2005” shall be approved. 2. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be responsible for coordinating the implementation of measures set out in the State Program. -
Coping Strategies of Internal Refugees in Baku, Azerbaijan a Qualitative
Coping strategies of internal refugees in Baku, Azerbaijan A qualitative field study Av Jenny Geuken LUNDS UNIVERSITY Socialhögskolan Bachelor thesis (SOPA63) VT13 Supervisor: Kristina Göransson Author: Jenny Geuken Title: Coping Strategies of internal refugees in Baku, Azerbaijan, A qualitative study Supervisor: Kristina Göransson Abstract This paper explores how internal refugees living in Baku, from the area of Nagorno-karabakh, have coped with trauma during the waiting period of returning to their home regions. Also including how they have dealt with the waiting period itself and not just their trauma. Results were reached using a qualitative research method in the form of interviewing 10 Internal refugees. The data was later analyzed through the transactional coping theory. All participants of the study used hope of returning to their home regions, helping- and talking to each other about their problems. Other coping strategies employed were patience, withdrawal, work and visiting graves. They have used both approach- and avoidant styles of coping. Avoidant styles of coping were more common in dealing with their trauma, while approach styles of coping was common in dealing with stressors of everyday life as a internal refugee. There were also differing attitudes towards the idea of receiving mental health services where the majority would not use them. Instead all internal refugees desired to return home. Key words: Trauma, IDP mental health, IDP mental healthcare, Coping strategies, dealing with trauma, Azerbaijan. Acknowledgments I want to send out a thank you to supervisors both in the field and from Lunds university. A special thanks to teachers and representatives from the azerbaijani university who helped a great deal in contacting the field and making this study possible. -
Forced Displacement in the Nagorny Karabakh Conflict: Return and Its Alternatives
Forced displacement in the Nagorny Karabakh conflict: return and its alternatives August 2011 conciliation resources Place-names in the Nagorny Karabakh conflict are contested. Place-names within Nagorny Karabakh itself have been contested throughout the conflict. Place-names in the adjacent occupied territories have become increasingly contested over time in some, but not all (and not official), Armenian sources. Contributors have used their preferred terms without editorial restrictions. Variant spellings of the same name (e.g., Nagorny Karabakh vs Nagorno-Karabakh, Sumgait vs Sumqayit) have also been used in this publication according to authors’ preferences. Terminology used in the contributors’ biographies reflects their choices, not those of Conciliation Resources or the European Union. For the map at the end of the publication, Conciliation Resources has used the place-names current in 1988; where appropriate, alternative names are given in brackets in the text at first usage. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of Conciliation Resources or the European Union. Altered street sign in Shusha (known as Shushi to Armenians). Source: bbcrussian.com Contents Executive summary and introduction to the Karabakh Contact Group 5 The Contact Group papers 1 Return and its alternatives: international law, norms and practices, and dilemmas of ethnocratic power, implementation, justice and development 7 Gerard Toal 2 Return and its alternatives: perspectives -
International Protection Considerations Regarding Azerbaijani Asylum-Seekers and Refugees
International Protection Considerations Regarding Azerbaijani Asylum-Seekers and Refugees United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva September 2003 Department of International Protection 1 Protection Information Section TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 3 II. BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................ 3 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ON AZERBAIJAN..................................................................... 3 1.1. General Information on Nagorno-Karabakh .................................................. 9 2. THE POLITICAL CONTEXT AND ACTORS SINCE 2001................................................... 10 2.1. Referendum, August 2002 ............................................................................. 12 2.2. Presidential Elections – October 2003, Outlook .......................................... 13 2.3. The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and Peace Initiatives Since 1999............. 14 2.4. Regional Implications ................................................................................... 20 2.5. Internally Displaced Persons........................................................................ 21 3. REVIEW OF THE GENERAL HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN AZERBAIJAN...................... 22 3.1. Freedom of Movement................................................................................... 24 3.2. Organized Crime.......................................................................................... -
[ 1993 ] Part 3 Chapter 15 Refugees and Displaced Persons
Refugees and displaced persons 1071 Chapter XV Refugees and displaced persons During 1993, the world's refugee population, treatment of asylum-seekers, to uphold asylum as including internally displaced persons, increased an indispensable instrument for the international from 18.9 million to 23 million, severely taxing the protection of refugees, and to respect scrupulously capacity of the international community to the fundamental principle of non-refoulement respond. (resolution 48/116). The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) continued to deal with com- plex and protracted refugee crises through as- sistance and protection while pursuing a strategy Programme and finances of UNHCR aimed at prevention, preparedness and voluntary repatriation. Although heavily burdened by new refugee populations, UNHCR assisted some 1.8 million refugees to return home voluntarily in Programme policy 1993, at a total cost of $191 million. It endeavoured Executive Committee action. At its forty- to secure asylum for those compelled to flee and fourth session (Geneva, 4-8 October 1993),(1) the to respond rapidly to their emergency needs, com- Executive Committee of the UNHCR Programme plementing these efforts with prevention and expressed concern at the inadequacy of interna- solution-oriented activities in their countries of tional protection for various groups of refugees. origin. It noted the size and complexity of the refugee Some 469,000 Afghan refugees were repatriated problem, the risk of new refugee situations de- from Iran and Pakistan during 1993, with UNHCR veloping and challenges to refugee protection, in- assistance, and an additional 400,000 returned cluding the denial of UNHCR access to people in spontaneously. -
Perspectives from Nagorno-Karabakh Idps" (2019)
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 6-5-2019 A State of Longing: Perspectives from Nagorno- Karabakh IDPs Isabelle McRae Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McRae, Isabelle, "A State of Longing: Perspectives from Nagorno-Karabakh IDPs" (2019). University Honors Theses. Paper 686. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.702 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. A STATE OF LONGING A State of Longing: Perspectives from Nagorno-Karabakh IDPs By Isabelle McRae An undergraduate honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in University Honors And International Studies Thesis Advisor Harry Anastasiou, Ph.D. Portland State University 2019 A STATE OF LONGING i Abstract Since the ceasefire in 1994, the intractable conflict of Nagorno-Karabakh continues to have a severe impact on security and development in the Caucasus region. Internally displaced Azerbaijanis (IDPs) from Nagorno-Karabakh are one of the main stakeholders in the conflict, and yet little study has addressed the impact of their symbolic values and identity issues vis-à-vis resolution efforts. Accordingly, this thesis focuses on four themes which arose in the author’s ethnographic research in Azerbaijan with internally displaced Azerbaijanis. The paper will address the group’s relation to the land, the framing of kinship and identity, relations with Armenia and the Armenian community, and perspectives on youth and trauma. -
The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Obstacles and Opportunities for a Settlement
The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Obstacles and Opportunities for a Settlement Chanda Allana Leckie Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts In Political Science Charles Taylor, Chair Scott Nelson Edward Weisband May 04, 2005 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: OSCE Minsk Group, geopolitics, conflict settlement The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Obstacles and Opportunities for a Settlement Chanda Allana Leckie Abstract----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Out of the violent conflicts in the former Soviet Union, the war over Nagorno- Karabakh is the most threatening to the future development of the region, both economically and politically, as it is no closer to a solution than when the fighting ended in 1994. This is regrettable as there are some opportunities that provide the warring parties enough flexibility to move forward in the negotiation process. This thesis analyzes the evolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict under the aegis of the OSCE Minsk Group from 1992 to the present. It discusses not only the history of the Nagorno- Karabakh conflict and what went wrong with the Minsk Group’s attempts to find a fair and objective solution to the conflict, but also the obstacles and opportunities for a settlement. From this discussion, suggestions to improve the Minsk Group’s performance are presented, and future predictions of a peaceful settlement to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict will also be discussed. Acknowledgements------------------------------------------------------------------------- I wish to thank my committee chair Dr. Charles Taylor for his guidance, support, and collaboration on this thesis and throughout my time at Virginia Tech. -
Nagorno Karabakh Geo-Politics: Interests and Politics of Outsiders
The Nagorno Karabakh Conflict. Causes of the conflict and obstacles to conflict resolution. Item Type Thesis Authors Nikkar-Esfahani, Hamidreza Rights <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by- nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel="license" href="http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>. Download date 27/09/2021 12:21:20 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5650 University of Bradford eThesis This thesis is hosted in Bradford Scholars – The University of Bradford Open Access repository. Visit the repository for full metadata or to contact the repository team © University of Bradford. This work is licenced for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence. The Nagorno Karabakh Conflict Causes of the conflict and obstacles to conflict resolution Hamidreza Nikkar-Esfahani Department of Peace Studies University of Bradford Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2009 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgments: ...................................................................................................... vii Common Abbreviations ............................................................................................. viii Introduction -
Contemporary Azerbaijan in Social and Political Dimension Contemporary Edited by Piotr Bajor Azerbaijan in Social and P Olitical Dimension
Contemporary Azerbaijan in Social and Political Dimension Contemporary edited by Piotr Bajor Azerbaijan in Social and P olitical Dimension ISBN 978-83-7638-765-9 www.akademicka.pl 9 788376 387659 Contemporary Azerbaijan in Social and Political Dimension edited by BOGDAN SZLACHTA 95 Contemporary Azerbaijan in Social and Political Dimension edited by Piotr Bajor KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA Sp. z o.o. Kraków Kraków 2016 © Copyright by Individual Authors, 2016 Reviewer: Marek Czajkowski, Ph.D. Proofreading: Anna Sekułowicz Editor: Piotr Bajor Editor and coordinator in Azerbaijan: Farhad Huseynov ISBN 978-83-7638-765-9 The publication was subsidised by the Faculty of Political Science and International Relations of the Jagiellonian University The articles published in this book reflect exclusively the points of view of their authors and they are not the official standpoint of the editor and institution providing financial support KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA ul. św. Anny 6, 31-008 Kraków tel./faks: 12 431 27 43, 12 421 13 87 e-mail: [email protected] www.akademicka.pl Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7 Aghalar N. Abbasbeyli, The Principle of Self-Determination of Peoples in Modern Age and the Position of the Republic of Azerbaijan .................................................................... 9 Amil M. Maharramov, Unification of Mechanism of International Legal Regulation of the Trade and Economic Relations od Modern -
Humanitarian Needs Evaluation for Victims of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
HUMANITARIAN NEEDS EVALUATION FOR VICTIMS OF THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT JANUARY 18 – 30, 1998 Kirsti Lattu David Garner Dennis Culkin Prepared under contract to the United States Agency for International Development, Bureau of Europe and New Independent States EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Across the southern Caucasus region encompassing Armenia and Azerbaijan (including the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh), there is no acute and widespread humanitarian crisis affecting the victims of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The situation of those affected by the conflict has generally stabilized with respect to food security, shelter, and medical services. While problem areas clearly remain and some groups are in need of continuing relief assistance, the general situation is evolving such that improving shelters and generating income producing activities may be the most useful areas for intervention. ARMENIA There is no acute humanitarian crisis in Armenia among victims of the Nagorno- Karabakh conflict. Conflict victims are affected by the same impoverishment suffered by the majority of the general population, although in many cases they endure inferior shelter conditions. A significant number of refugees of urban origin face challenges in the rural settings where they have been relocated. Conflict victims, whether classified as refugees or Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians, suffer legal status problems. Non-displaced Armenians residing in the districts along the northern border with Azerbaijan continue to be directly affected by the conflict, as cross-border hostilities have reportedly compounded the challenges posed by inherently limited economic opportunities and lack of central government assistance. Somewhere between 2-5,000 families from Nagorno-Karabakh remain in Armenia, awaiting the rehabilitation of suitable shelter which would allow them to return home. -
UNHCR Projected Global Resettlement Needs 2004
ANNUAL TRIPARTITE CONSULTATIONS ON RESETTLEMENT Geneva, 18 – 19 June 2003 ___________________________________________ UNHCR PROJECTED GLOBAL RESETTLEMENT NEEDS 2004 Projected Global Resettlement Needs 2004 Table of Contents Table of Preliminary Projections -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 AFRICA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Great Lakes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Refugees in Burundi Refugees in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Refugees in Rwanda Refugees in United Republic of Tanzania East and Horn of Africa ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 Refugees in Eritrea Refugees in Ethiopia Refugees in Kenya Refugees in Somalia Refugees in Sudan Refugees in Uganda West and Central Africa ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 Refugees in Benin Refugees in the Central African Republic (CAR) Refugees in Côte d'Ivoire Refugees in Gabon Refugees in Ghana Refugees in Guinea Refugees in Liberia Refugees in Nigeria Refugees in Sierra Leone Southern Africa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 Refugees in Angola Refugees in South Africa, Namibia and Mozambique Refugees in Zambia and Zimbabwe THE AMERICAS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------