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A Social Constructionist Approach to Health and Wellbeing of Young People in Kenya
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Bleeding Bodies, Untrustworthy Bodies: A Social Constructionist Approach to Health and Wellbeing of Young People in Kenya Elizabeth Opiyo Onyango 1,2,* and Susan J. Elliott 1 1 Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2N 1N2, Canada; [email protected] 2 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega 50100, Kenya * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 23 September 2020; Accepted: 9 October 2020; Published: 17 October 2020 Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals provide a global development agenda that is meant to be inclusive of all people. However, the development needs for vulnerable populations such as youth are not reflected within the policy agenda of some developing countries. One of the reasons for this is that research that explores health and wellbeing concerns for young people are sparse in the region and where they exist, the focus has been on marginalized subgroups. To address this gap, this cross-sectional study explored the health and wellbeing of youth in Kenya. We conducted 10 focus group discussions and 14 in-depth interviews with youth ages 15 to 24 years. A thematic analysis of the data revealed that structural factors are important influencers of youth perceptions and their social constructions of health and wellbeing. Kenyan youth are concerned about the health status and healthcare services in their communities, as well as issues of community trust of youths and perceived risks of political misuse and emotional suffering. Our findings suggest that youth transitioning into adulthood in resource-constrained areas experience feelings of powerlessness and inability to take charge over their own life. -
Special Development Updates a Journey of Hope
#GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS Ndaragwa edition July 1 st , 2020 - June 30 th , 2021 NYANDARUA COUNTY Special Development Updates Ndaragwa edition July 1st, 2020 - June 30th, 2021 SN. 018/001 #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS a journey of hope www.nyandarua.go.ke Nyandarua County Government NyandaruaCG018i #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS Ndaragwa edition July 1 st , 2020 - June 30 th , 2021 NYANDARUA COUNTY MAP 0441 ENGINEER 0442 GATHARA 0443 NORTH KINANGOP 0444 MURUNGARU 0445 NJABINI / KIBURU 0446 NYAKIO 0447 GITHABAI 0448 MAGUMU 0449 WANJOHI 0450 KIPIPIRI 0451 GETA 0452 GITHIORO 0453 KARAU 0454 KANJUIRI RANGE 0455 MIRANGINE 0456 KAIMBAGA SUB-COUNTIES 0457 RURII 0458 GATHANJI 0459 GATIMU 0460 WERU 0461 CHARAGITA 0462 LESHAU PONDO 0463 KIRIITA 0464 CENTRAL 0465 SHAMATA ii #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS Ndaragwa edition July 1 st , 2020 - June 30 th , 2021 EDITORIAL TEAM Team Leader: Hon. Dominic Murani Editorial Director: Mary Ndorongo Editors: Jesse Masai; Mbugua Muchoki Contributors: Esther Muthoni; Martin Ngugi; Evans Njoroge; Irene Kiragu; Sylvia Nyambura; Loise Njeri, Patriciah Wanjiku; Nehemiah Maina; Deborah Ongeri; John Njuguna; Beatrice Mugane; Phillip Githaiga; Dorcas Njeri; Ivy Wanjiru; John Wanyeki Design & Layout: Edgar Kamau; Allan Mbugua; Julius Muriuki Photography: Governor’s Press Service; Directorate of Communication and Public Relations Copyright, 2021 – Published by Department of Public Administration and Information Communication Technology at the Nyandarua County Government Headquarters in Ol’Kalou Printed by Hills Converters (K) Limited www.hillsconverters.co.ke Off Mombasa Road, +254 719 411 334 / 0780 411 334 Along Syokimau Katani Road – Next to Sava Builders P.O Box 2990 - 00200 Nairobi, Kenya iii #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS Ndaragwa edition July 1 st , 2020 - June 30 th , 2021 About Nyandarua County Government he mission of Nyandarua County Government is to provide an enabling social, eco- Tnomic and political environment for the holistic transformation of all its citizens. -
A Journey of Hope #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS 1 a JOURNEY of HOPE EDITORIAL TEAM Team Leader: Hon
Youth Edition | July 1st, 2020 - June 30th, 2021 A Journey of Hope #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS 1 A JOURNEY OF HOPE EDITORIAL TEAM Team Leader: Hon. Dominic Murani Editorial Director: Mary Ndorongo Editors: Jesse Masai; Mbugua Muchoki CONTRIBUTORS Esther Muthoni; Martin Ngugi; Evans Njoroge; Irene Kiragu; Sylvia Nyambura; Loise Njeri, Patriciah Wanjiku; Nehemiah Maina; Deborah Ongeri; John Njuguna; Beatrice Mugane; Phillip Githaiga; Dorcas Njeri; Ivy Wanjiru; John Wanyeki DESIGN & LAYOUT Edgar Kamau; Allan Mbugua; Julius Muriuki: Leonard Kinyanjui PHOTOGRAPHY Governor’s Press Service; Directorate of Communication and Public Relations COPYRIGHT, 2021 Published by Department of Public Administration and Information Communication Technology at the Nyandarua County Government Headquarters in Ol’Kalou PRINTED BY Cityscapes Media Limited The Watermark Business Park, Cove Court, Ndege Road, Karen P.O Box 1730 - 00606 Nairobi, Kenya +254 717 000 050 www.cityscapesmedia.com 2 A JOURNEY OF HOPE #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS 3 Table of Contents About Nyandarua County Government 06 Message From his Excellency the Governor 08 County Executive Committee Members 10 How Gov. Kimemia Gave Interns Wings to Fly 12 Good Governance 14 Social Sector Development 16 Infrastructure Development 18 Financial and Trade Services 28 Agricultural Development 30 Industrialization 34 4 A JOURNEY OF HOPE #GOVKIMEMIADELIVERS 5 About Nyandarua County Government The mission of Nyandarua County Government is to provide an enabling social, economic and political environment for the holistic transformation of all its citizens. The County’s vision is to be a productive, prosperous, secure and newly- industrialized County that adds value to its citizens and competes effectively in the 21st century. Located North-West of the former Central Province, Nyandarua is an estimated 150 kilometres away from the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. -
County Name County Code Location
COUNTY NAME COUNTY CODE LOCATION MOMBASA COUNTY 001 BANDARI COLLEGE KWALE COUNTY 002 KENYA SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT MATUGA KILIFI COUNTY 003 PWANI UNIVERSITY TANA RIVER COUNTY 004 MAU MAU MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL LAMU COUNTY 005 LAMU FORT HALL TAITA TAVETA 006 TAITA ACADEMY GARISSA COUNTY 007 KENYA NATIONAL LIBRARY WAJIR COUNTY 008 RED CROSS HALL MANDERA COUNTY 009 MANDERA ARIDLANDS MARSABIT COUNTY 010 ST. STEPHENS TRAINING CENTRE ISIOLO COUNTY 011 CATHOLIC MISSION HALL, ISIOLO MERU COUNTY 012 MERU SCHOOL THARAKA-NITHI 013 CHIAKARIGA GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL EMBU COUNTY 014 KANGARU GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL KITUI COUNTY 015 MULTIPURPOSE HALL KITUI MACHAKOS COUNTY 016 MACHAKOS TEACHERS TRAINING COLLEGE MAKUENI COUNTY 017 WOTE TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE NYANDARUA COUNTY 018 ACK CHURCH HALL, OL KALAU TOWN NYERI COUNTY 019 NYERI PRIMARY SCHOOL KIRINYAGA COUNTY 020 ST.MICHAEL GIRLS BOARDING MURANGA COUNTY 021 MURANG'A UNIVERSITY COLLEGE KIAMBU COUNTY 022 KIAMBU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TURKANA COUNTY 023 LODWAR YOUTH POLYTECHNIC WEST POKOT COUNTY 024 MTELO HALL KAPENGURIA SAMBURU COUNTY 025 ALLAMANO HALL PASTORAL CENTRE, MARALAL TRANSZOIA COUNTY 026 KITALE MUSEUM UASIN GISHU 027 ELDORET POLYTECHNIC ELGEYO MARAKWET 028 IEBC CONSTITUENCY OFFICE - ITEN NANDI COUNTY 029 KAPSABET BOYS HIGH SCHOOL BARINGO COUNTY 030 KENYA SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT, KABARNET LAIKIPIA COUNTY 031 NANYUKI HIGH SCHOOL NAKURU COUNTY 032 NAKURU HIGH SCHOOL NAROK COUNTY 033 MAASAI MARA UNIVERSITY KAJIADO COUNTY 034 MASAI TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE KERICHO COUNTY 035 KERICHO TEA SEC. SCHOOL -
Interruption of Electricity Supply
NYANDARUA COUNTY Interruption of AREA: RUMURUTI, MARALAL DATE: Thursday 05.03.2020 TIME: 8.00 A.M. – 5.00 P.M. Electricity Supply Rumuruti Muthaiga, Kinamba Rumuruti, China International, Mugie Farm, Notice is hereby given under rule 27 of the Electric Power Rules Maundu Meri, Churo, Suguta Marmar, Tungamara, Poror, Kisima, Maralal & That the electricity supply will be interrupted as here under: adjacent customers. (It is necessary to interrupt supply periodically in order to facilitate maintenance and upgrade of power lines to the network; to connect new SAMBURU COUNTY customers or to replace power lines during road construction, etc.) AREA: WHOLE OF BARAGOI TOWN DATE: Tuesday 03.03.2020 TIME: 9.00 A.M. – 3.00 P.M. NAIROBI WEST REGION Whole of Baragoi, KDF Barracks, Baragoi Boys, Baragoi Hosp, Bendera Pri Sch & adjacent customers. NAIROBI COUNTY AREA: UPPERHILL NORTH RIFT REGION DATE: Saturday 29.02.2020 TIME: 9.00 A.M. - 5.00 P.M. British High Commission, Bibilia Husema Radio Stn, Part of Upperhill Rd & UASIN GISHU COUNTY adjacent customers. AREA: BARSOMBE, KOKWET DATE: Thursday 05.03.2020 TIME: 9.00 A.M. – 5.00 P.M. AREA: PART OF UPPERHILL Barsombe, Kokwet, Kapsigilai, Kiborom, Kaptiony, Chepterit, Lamaon, Lower DATE: Sunday 01.03.2020 TIME: 9.00 A.M. - 5.00 P.M. Moiben, Cheukta, Chebororwa, Koitugum, Ngeny & adjacent customers. Ragati Rd, Ragati Lane, DPP’s Office, Re Towers, Rahimtulla Building, Mwalimu Towers, Japanese Embassy, Mara Rd, Coca Cola, Kilimanjaro Rd, AREA: MAILI NNE, HURUMA TSC, Longonot Rd, Victoria Tower, Crowne Plaza, Part of Elgon Rd, Geo DATE: Thursday 05.03.2020 TIME: 9.00 A.M. -
The Evolution of Co-Operative Societies in Nyandarua County, Kenya: the Case of Karagoini Marketing Co-Operative Society in Ndaragwa Sub-County, C
THE EVOLUTION OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN NYANDARUA COUNTY, KENYA: THE CASE OF KARAGOINI MARKETING CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY IN NDARAGWA SUB-COUNTY, C. 1965 – 2000 GITHINJI CATHERINE WAIRIMU C50/CE/10049/2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY. AUGUST 2014 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university. Signature ______________________ Date ______________________ CATHERINE WAIRIMU GITHINJI This thesis has been submitted with our approval as university supervisors: Signature ________________________ Date _______________________ PROF. HENRY A. MWANZI DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY AND POLITICAL STUDIES. Signature _______________________ Date ________________________ DR. PETER WEKESA WAFULA DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY AND POLITICAL STUDIES. iii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my son Julius Githinji, his wife Susan Wairima and their beloved children Katrose Wairimu and Dylan Mwangi for being inspirational throughout my research work. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many individuals whose encouragement and advice made this research a success. First, I commend Kenyatta University and the Department of History for giving me a lot of guidance and assistance, which enabled this work to come to its successful completion. Second, I extend my thanks to my supervisors, Prof. Mwanzi and Dr. P.W.Wekesa of the Department of History, Archaeology and Political Studies for accepting to supervise this work. I am specifically indebted to them for their selfless dedication, reading through my work and providing invaluable comments which further made the conclusion of the thesis successful. -
Baseline Report the Right to Information for Internally Displaced Persons in Kenya
Baseline Report The right to information for internally displaced persons in Kenya Table of Contents ACRONYMS 5 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 6 ABSTRACT 7 ABOUT ARTICLE 19 EASTERN AFRICA 9 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 1. INTRODUCTION 14 1.1. Background on Internal Displacement in Kenya 15 1.2. Politically and ethnically instigated violence and displacement 16 1.2.1. Political and Ethnic violence – 1992-2002 16 1.2.2. Political and Ethnic violence post 2002 elections 16 1.3. Government interventions 17 1.4. Success, failures and challenges of these initiatives 18 2. LEGAL AND POLICY ENVIRONMENT FOR IDPS 21 2.1. Legal and Policy Framework on the Right to Information in Kenya 22 2.2. International and Regional mechanisms for IDPs 23 2.3. Towards a National Policy OF IDPs in Kenya 25 3. METHODOLOGY OF STUDY 26 3.1. Sampled regions 29 3.1.1. Western Region 30 3.1.2. Coast Region 30 3.1.3. Nyanza Region 30 3.1.4. Rift Valley Region 31 3.2. Techniques of Data Analysis 31 3.3. Limitations of Study 31 4.0. FINDINGS 33 4.1. General findings 34 Article 19: Right to information for IDPs in Kenya 3 4.1.1. Household Profiles 34 4.1.2. Causes of displacement 34 4.1.3. Access to information: overview 36 4.1.4. Loss of document and access to information 37 4.1.5. IDP Registration and profiling 38 4.1.6. Information on Government return, resettlement and reintegration programmes 39 4.1.7. Involvement of IDPs on policy making/ return and resettlement 41 4.1.8. -
Nyandarua, Kenya
Joint Work Programme for Equitable Economic Growth in Cities Figure 1: Campaign Cities map Nyandarua Nairobi Kajiado Campaign City Brief Nyandarua, Kenya Population1 Number of cities with People living below % of residents engaged over 100,000 inhabitants poverty line in agriculture sector 600,000 4 43% 50% A recognition of the importance of equitable In Nyandarua, Kenya, the Campaign Cities Initiative economic growth (EEG), and the need to understand was implemented from December 2018 to April how EEG can be effectively promoted in secondary 2020 by the UN-Habitat. The initiative assisted the cities, led to the establishment of Cities Alliance’s Joint counties of Nyandarua and Kajiado (see Figure 1) Work Programme (JWP) on EEG in cities. prepare evidence-based policy recommendations concerning how municipal public goods and A trademark component of the JWP-EEG programme services could be delivered in a manner that directly has been the Campaign Cities Initiative (2016–2020). contributes to EEG. In Nyandarua, the focus was land This initiative began by creating local partnerships in use control to managing urban development and the eight secondary cities in Bangladesh, Uganda, Ghana, preparation of a strategy for the development of a and Kenya. For each city, a diagnostic assessment wholesale market and a logistics centre. of constraints to EEG was produced, resulting in the selection of a particular public good or service in the city that should be prioritised. Nyandarua context Approach and methodology Nyandarua County lies in the centre of Kenya close to Each Campaign City initiative took around 24 months Nairobi to which it is linked by major truck roads. -
Figure1: the Map of Kenya Showing 47 Counties (Colored) and 295 Sub-Counties (Numbered)
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health Additional file 1: The county and sub counties of Kenya Figure1: The map of Kenya showing 47 counties (colored) and 295 sub-counties (numbered). The extents of major lakes and the Indian Ocean are shown in light blue. The names of the counties and sub- counties corresponding to the shown numbers below the maps. List of Counties (bold) and their respective sub county (numbered) as presented in Figure 1 1. Baringo county: Baringo Central [1], Baringo North [2], Baringo South [3], Eldama Ravine [4], Mogotio [5], Tiaty [6] 2. Bomet county: Bomet Central [7], Bomet East [8], Chepalungu [9], Konoin [10], Sotik [11] 3. Bungoma county: Bumula [12], Kabuchai [13], Kanduyi [14], Kimilili [15], Mt Elgon [16], Sirisia [17], Tongaren [18], Webuye East [19], Webuye West [20] 4. Busia county: Budalangi [21], Butula [22], Funyula [23], Matayos [24], Nambale [25], Teso North [26], Teso South [27] 5. Elgeyo Marakwet county: Keiyo North [28], Keiyo South [29], Marakwet East [30], Marakwet West [31] 6. Embu county: Manyatta [32], Mbeere North [33], Mbeere South [34], Runyenjes [35] Macharia PM, et al. BMJ Global Health 2020; 5:e003014. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003014 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health 7. Garissa: Balambala [36], Dadaab [37], Dujis [38], Fafi [39], Ijara [40], Lagdera [41] 8. -
Nyandarua Assembly Weekly Newsletter Issue 16
NYANDARUA COUNTY BUNGE BULLETIN WEEK FOURI 16TH- 29TH SEP TEMBER 2019 I ISSUE NO 016 NyaNdarua MCAs pose for a photograph with the Deputy PresideNt wheN they visited him at his KareN home, Nairobi NYANDARUA MCAs QUALITY TIME WITH THE DEPUTY PRESIDENT Nyandarua MCAs recently held a consultative meeting with the Deputy President H.E. William Samoei Ruto at his Karen home in Nairobi. The leaders were making a follow up on the promises made by Jubilee Government during the campaign period with respect to development of the County. Among the issues presented to the Deputy President by the MCAs were in relation to connection of Nyandarua residents to the national electricity grid and promotion of Midlands Limited Company. The other issues were on upgrading of roads, provision of milk coolers, construction of On milk coolers, the Deputy President said five bridges, establishment of a University in coolers have so far been provided in Nyandarua and 25 Nyandarua and upgrading of JM. Hospital more are on the way. Olkalou. “The Ministry of Agriculture has developed designs While responding to their issues, the Deputy for the installations and we are only waiting for the President said 25,000 more homes will be County Government to do structures that shall connected to the national power grid n the next accommodate the coolers,” he said. one year at a cost of Kshs. 1.1 Billion. On Nyandarua University, the Deputy President said “Before we got into office in 2013, 21,000 that there exists a decision to collapse some homes had electricity power connected to their universities but promised Nyandarua issue shall be homes. -
Climate Risk Profile Nyandarua County Highlights
Kenya County Climate Risk Profile Series Climate Risk Profile Nyandarua County Highlights Agriculture is an important source of income, food, and raw materials in Nyandarua County. The sector employs about 69% of the population and contributes approximately 73% to household incomes. Irish potato, peas, dairy cows and local poultry are the most important agricultural value chain commodities in terms of food security, production and income generation. Agricultural productivity is generally low and linked with high incidence of pests and diseases, low technology adoption, limited access to credit, markets and market information, a poor road network, and most importantly, climate-related risks (dry spells, intense rains). Climate has already been observed to change in the County. Since 1981, the first wet season has experienced a moderate (1 ºC) increase in mean temperature and associated reduction in crop cycle, and a slight tendency for increasing precipitation. The second wet season experienced a mild (~0.5 ºC) increase in temperature, and no change in precipitation. Looking to the future in the years of 2021-2065, prolonged moisture stress is projected to occur across both seasons of the year analyzed, whereas intense precipitation looks to change little. The majority of farmers (98%) have adopted at least one on-farm adaptation strategy to cope with climate hazards (floods and droughts). However, resource constraints and poor market linkages hamper adoption rates significantly. Tree planting, water harvesting and agroforestry are adaptation strategies that are widely practised in both livestock and crop sectors. In the crop sector, these adaptation strategies include the use of improved varieties, manure, traditional disease control methods, conservation agriculture, irrigation, and shifting planting dates, among others. -