Kenya-County-Factsheet.Pdf

DECEMBER 2011 Table of Contents

Foreword by CRA Chairman i Acknowledgements ii Introduction iii List of Abbreviations iv Description of the Data and their Sources v What does the Data say? vii County Fact Sheets 1. Baringo County 1 2. Bomet County 2 3. Bungoma County 3 4. Busia County 4 5. Elgeyo-Marakwet County 5 6. Embu County 6 7. Garissa County 7 8. Homa Bay County 8 9. Isiolo County 9 10. Kajiado County 10 11. Kakamega County 11 12. Kericho County 12 13. Kiambu County 13 14. Kilifi County 14 15. Kirinyaga County 15 16. Kisii County 16 17. Kisumu County 17 18. Kitui County 18 19. Kwale County 19 20. Laikipia County 20 21. Lamu County 21 22. Machakos County 22 23. Makueni County 23 24. Mandera County 24 25. Marsabit County 25 26. Meru County 26 27. Migori County 27 28. Mombasa County 28 29. Murang’a County 29 30. Nairobi County 30 31. Nakuru County 31 32. Nandi County 32 33. Narok County 33 34. Nyamira County 34 35. Nyandarua County 35 36. Nyeri County 36 37. Samburu County 37 38. Siaya County 38 39. Taita Taveta County 39 40. Tana River County 40 41. Tharaka Nithi County 41 42. Trans Nzoia County 42 43. Turkana County 43 44. Uasin Gishu County 44 45. Vihiga County 45 46. Wajir County 46 47. West Pokot County 47 Foreword by CRA Chairman

The Commission on Revenue Allocation is a new institution created by the Constitution of Kenya.

The principal function of the Commission is to make recommendations on the basis of equitable sharing of revenue raised nationally between the national government and the county governments and among the county governments. It has other several functions enumerated in Article 216 of the Constitution.

Reliable data is the cornerstone of firm policy decisions. We take this opportunity to launch this first edition of the County Facts Sheets. At a glance, the Fact Sheets provide important summary information of each county, such as, population, health, education and infrastructure.

This document carries vital data on each of the 47 counties which should be useful to many stakeholders, including those who are aspiring to join the counties either in elective or appointive offices. It will also be useful to development partners, academic institutions and the civil servants in both national and county governments.

This document is part of a series of other publications which are being launched by our Commission. The objective of the publications is to educate Kenyans on the role of the Commission, and the funding arrangements for Kenya’s new system of devolved government.

Every effort has been made to ensure the facts in this document are accurate. We would however, request anyone who spots a major error to point it out to us through our contacts indicated at the back cover of this booklet.

Micah Cheserem Chairman, Commission on Revenue Allocation

i Kenya: County Fact Sheets Acknowledgements

CRA acknowledges the contribution and support of several key partners in the preparation of this inaugural version of the Kenya County Fact Sheets.

First, the Commission acknowledges the contribution of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), which is the official source of most data appearing in these Fact Sheets. Contributions from KNBS signal the beginning of a long term partnership in the generation and dissemination of comprehensive county-level data, and its application towards the formulation of sound policy decisions not only by the CRA, but also by other government and non-governmental organizations.

Secondly, CRA acknowledges support from the World Bank’s Fiscal Decentralization Knowledge Program (FDKP). Launched in November 2010 with financial assistance from the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAid), FDKP is supporting the Kenya’s Government to develop and implement the public finance provisions of the new Constitution. FDKP’s main objective is to share evidence-based knowledge with Kenyan policy makers, consisting of international experiences with decentralization and also of data analysis on Kenya.

To all our other partners, we also say a hearty THANK YOU, and we look forward to your continued support and partnership.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets ii Introduction

Immediately after the next General Elections, forty-seven County Governments will replace the Provincial and Local Government administration systems, which were created at independence. However, most of the data that is collected and compiled in Kenya today can be mapped to either districts or provinces, and very little has been done to date to re-map these data to the county level.

The Kenya County Fact Sheets seek precisely to fill this void and to start fleshing out the demographic, socio- economic and administrative contours of Kenya’s future counties.

Anticipated users of these Fact Sheets include: a) Public sector organizations that are now accelerating their planning for the transition and formulation of post-devolution policies; b) Civil society organizations—the public, media, businesses—who need to engage knowledgeably with the National and the County Governments; and, c) Development partners who will need to refocus their strategies and programs to the new administrative and service delivery environment.

Among other uses, the Fact Sheets will enable readers to (i) get a full picture of the main characteristics of each of Kenya’s counties, and (ii) compare their performance across a wide range of indicators to the national average, or to the situation in other counties. This knowledge, ideally will guide policy, from the targeting of policies across space and interventions to laying the foundations of a county performance monitoring system.

The reader will find that the Fact Sheets reveal significant disparities across counties on many fronts—health and education outcomes, funding per capita and access to infrastructure and to services. In highlighting these disparities, the Fact Sheets might help to identify each county’s immediate-, medium- and longer-term priorities for economic development and poverty reduction. They also constitute a useful baseline against which progress can be measured, as Counties come into existence and start taking increasing responsibility for service delivery at the local level.

Obviously, from the point of view of the CRA, this information will be a key input into our recommendations to Parliament on a revenue sharing formula, which will need to be transparent, rule-based and grounded into a solid assessment of county needs.

It is our hope that the Fact Sheets will inform public discourse and contribute to improved policy coordination between National and County Governments, among county governments and with non-governmental stake holders.

iii Kenya: County Fact Sheets List of Abbreviations

CDF Constituency Development Fund CRA Commission on Revenue Allocation DDP District Development Plan DRC District Roads Committee FDKP Fiscal Decentralization Knowledge Program GoK Government of Kenya KIHBS Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KRB Kenya Roads Board KURA Kenya Urban Roads Authority LA Local Authority LATF Local Authority Transfer Fund MoH Ministry of Health REPLF Rural Electrification Programme Levy Fund RMLF Road Maintenance Levy Fund SBP Single Business Permit TFDG Task Force on Devolved Government WB World Bank

Kenya: County Fact Sheets iv Description of the Data and their Sources

DATA / VARIABLE DESCRIPTION AND SOURCE Population The data on population and number of households are from the 2009Kenya Population and Housing Census Report published in August 2010, by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS).

Surface area and density Each Fact Sheet contains a map showing population density variations within each county, based on the number of districts in existence in December 2008. The information on density is based on the 2009 Census.

Poverty rate County poverty data have been computed based on the Kenya Integrated Household Baseline Survey (KIHBS) district poverty estimates of 2005/06. County poverty rates are derived simply by dividing the total number of poor people in each county in 2005/06 by the total population in each county.

Urban population This information is based on 2009 Census data and includes “core urban” and “peri-urban” residents within towns having at least 2,000 inhabitants.

Health data Data on immunization and on diseases i.e. malaria, TB and HIV have been obtained from the Division of Health Management Information Systems (HMIS). The data includes routine information collected on a monthly and annual basis from health facilities throughout the country. Health statistics shown in these Fact Sheets have been computed as follows: • Fully-immunized population under 1 year – This is the number of fully immunized children below the age of 1 year as a proportion of the overall population of children below the age of 1 year. • Malaria (as % of all first outpatient visits) – This computation reflects the malaria burden. It is based on “confirmed malaria cases” (not “clinical malaria”) as a percentage of total first out-patient diseases (OPD) attendances at health facilities. • TB in every 10,000 people – This figure is the record of new cases of tuberculosis (TB) detected in every 10,000 people. • HIV-positive ante-natal care clients – This is the percentage of ante-natal care (ANC) clients tested for HIV at designated testing sites, whose results turn out to be positive.

Education data The proportion of population with primary and secondary education is based on the 2009 Census.

Constituency These data are CDF actual allocations (2003/04 – 2008/09) and estimates Development Fund (2009/10) for each of the 210 constituencies, which in turn are mapped to county boundaries. The data have been obtained from the CDF Board Website http://www.cdf.go.ke/ . Information on actual CDF spending or audited financial data was not available.

Local Authority Transfer These data have been obtained from LATF Annual Report and Review of Fund (LATF), Road Local Authority Financial Performance for the fiscal years 2007/08 and Maintenance Levy Fund 2008/09. Taken together, LATF, SBP and Property taxes have constituted (RMLF), Single Business the lion’s share of resources available to Kenya’s Local Authorities. While the latter two might be taken as a rough indicator of the core of future v Kenya: County Fact Sheets DATA / VARIABLE DESCRIPTION AND SOURCE Permit (SBP) and property county own-source revenue streams, LATF might be used as an indicator of rates future needs of urban areas, and of the partial costs that could be faced by counties in delivering services.

Rural Electrification Data come from the Rural Electrification Authority (REA) and relate to Programme Levy Fund approved (not actual) spending on rural electrification programmes for the (REPLF) period 2003/04 – 2008/09.

Access to improved water, These data are generated from the 2009 Census, and present the proportion improved sanitation and of Kenya households with access. Definitions for access to improved water electricity and sanitation are based on the Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation by the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. Accordingly, improved water sources include well/borehole, piped and rain-harvested water; while, improved sanitation includes connection to a main sewer, septic tank and cesspool as well as ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine and covered pit latrine.

Road Network This data is generated from District Development Plans (DDP), and reflects the proportion of Kenya’s classified road network that is paved, and in good or fair maintenance condition.

Service coverage These estimates are generated based on the Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS). 2005/06. • Delivered in a health centre – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 0 – 60 months who were reported to have been born in a health center i.e. hospital, clinic or maternity home. • Qualified medical assistant during birth – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 0 – 60 months whose births were assisted by a qualified medical personnel i.e. a doctor, midwife or nurse. • Had all vaccinations – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 12 – 60 months who had had all necessary vaccinations, specifically BCG, any dose of polio, any dose of DPT and measles. • Adequate height for age – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 6 – 60 months who were not below the adequate or recommended height for their respective ages. • Can read & write – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 10 – 14 years who could read and write. • Attending School, 15-18 years – This is the proportion of children between the ages of 15 – 18 years who were attending school (irrespective of the level) at the time of the survey.

Population and Following promulgation of the current Constitution, the number of proportion of nationally constituencies is to increase from 210 to 290. Since the process of registered voters in each distributing the 290 constituencies among the 47 counties has not been constituency finalized, the constituency distribution shown in these Fact Sheets is based on the current 210 constituencies. Constituency populations are based on the 2009 Census, while county proportions of nationally registered voters is based on Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) records as per the 2010 Constitutional Referendum.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets vi What does the Data say?

These Fact Sheets testify to inter-county variations (thanks to agglomerations effects) and will generate on several fronts, and it is important for the reader the bulk of future county own revenues. to consider implications of these differences. For example, the demographic data presented in the first Like urbanization, the distribution of poverty will part of the Fact Sheets reveal extensive variations in have important implications for the design of fiscal county populations and densities. Both population transfers to counties. Besides highlighting the wide and density will determine the cost of delivering disparities in the distribution of poverty across Kenya, services in the counties and therefore should drive the Fact Sheets point to a connection between county the allocation of future transfers from the center to poverty rates and other variables such as access the sub-national units. to social services, urbanization or infrastructure development. To assess the performance of Kenya’s The socio-economic profile of these populations and counties in meeting the service and development hence, the social fabric of Kenya’s counties is also needs of their population, it will be vital to develop heterogeneous. While Kenya is urbanizing rapidly -- systems for tracking the evolution of these key much faster than the overall population growth rate indicators at the county level over time. -- the Fact Sheets show that most counties are still predominantly rural. Only five counties are more than A major limitation in preparing the Fact Sheets has 50% urban and majority of counties have at least 80% been the absence of current fiscal information— of their populations residing in rural areas. (See figure revenues and expenditures—at sub national level. In 1). This is important from a political economy point particular it has been impossible to date to assess the of view. In Kenya’s future County Assemblies, most geographic allocation of deconcentrated spending by members will be representing rural constituencies: the the central government, and therefore to develop a challenge will be to protect service delivery in urban complete and clear picture of financial flows at the areas, which are poles of economic development local level. Still, the Local Authority data displayed

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Urban Rural Data Source: KNBS vii Kenya: County Fact Sheets in the Fact Sheets provide some interesting insights Consistent with its mandate, the CRA will work into, the types of urban service and infrastructure with county governments to identify and enhance development costs that counties will be inheriting ,as own source revenues. This is essential to minimize well as the own-revenue sources that counties will dependence by counties on transfers. The focus of require to finance them. county governments should therefore be on wealth creation, which will no doubt have multiplier effects With specific reference to Local Authorities, within and across counties. transfers from the central government previously comprised of approximately 40% of local incomes, The data on education and health, water and with property rates and business permits making up sanitation, access to electricity and the road the biggest components of own-source revenues, network all tell the story of historical inequities and especially for urban authorities. Rural authorities to some extent of the failure of the state to equalize generally relied almost 50% on transfers, except in opportunities for all Kenyans (see figure 3). Kenyans regions with touristic resources (e.g. game parks). have embraced devolution with such passion because The important point here is that, depending on their they expect that it will help fill these service delivery characteristics, counties will have varying capacity gaps. Again, tracking county performance over time to generate revenue from their own resources (see on these indicators will provide a good measure of the figure 2). With county functions increasing vastly extent to which the constitutional promise has been over the next years, county own revenue sources are met. In addition identifying good performers among likely to remain comparable to what LAs collected, Kenya’s counties will generate lessons for others to the importance of transfers will be major. Designing emulate. Identifying good performance requires them in a way that provides appropriate funding for credible county-level statistics, a major motivation counties to meet their functions while taking into for these Fact Sheets. account own-revenue potential is a key challenge. Figure 2: Counties will have varying capacity to meet service delivery costs from their own revenue 100%

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Transfers Own revenues Data Source: LATF Annual Report for 2008/09

Kenya: County Fact Sheets viii Figure 3: County pattern of infrastructure development – Roads, electricity & water

Source: World Bank (2011). Infrastructure for Shared Growth in Kenya – A Bumpy Ride to Prosperity, August 2011

ix Kenya: County Fact Sheets As stated in the Foreword, data is the cornerstone These Fact Sheets are obviously incomplete. Perhaps of firm policy decisions, and the CRA will work the most glaring omission is information on county with all relevant agencies, particularly the Kenya contributions to Kenya’s Gross Domestic Product National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) to ensure that (GDP), which to date has not been disaggregated under Kenya’s new system of devolved government, below the national level. Nonetheless, the CRA decisions on the equitable sharing of revenue are has settled on the option of quickly releasing this evidence-based, objective, trusted and predictable. work-in-progress version of the Fact Sheets, so In collaboration with the KNBS and other agencies, that the information therein might contribute to the CRA will also ensure that data definitions and the finalization of critical devolution-related policy norms are standardized, and that data collection decisions and public debate. The Kenya County Fact and reporting mechanisms are synchronized across Sheets will be updated periodically, as part of what all counties. Especially, it will be the goal of the CRA must become a regular exercise of data collection to establish consensus around baseline data. To this and performance tracking at the local level. The CRA end, data that will be used by the CRA in formulating invites all readers to submit their suggestions for its revenue-sharing recommendations will need to be future publications. accurate, regularly updated, independent and free of any local manipulation.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets x

BARINGO COUNTY

General Information (2009) Baringo Rank1 Kenya2 Population 555,561 33 821,491 Surface area (km²) 11,015 14 12,368 Density (people per km²) 50 33 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 57.4 32 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 11 43 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kabarnet 25,346 78 - Eldama Ravine 17,872 93 - Marigat 6,661 144 - Maji Mazuri 4,265 179 - Mogotio 3,701 186 - Timboroa 3,150 197

Health and Education Outcomes Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 32.7 45 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 11.8 8 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 6 2 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.0 16 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 67.7 27 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.7 22 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 378 8 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 190 29 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 26 28 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 6 32 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 147 7 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 747 13 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.3% Access to Infrastructure Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 35.1 46 66.5 162 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 57.0 37 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 9.6 23 22.7 133 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 15.7 4 9.4 105 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 54.6 11 43.5 94 Service Coverage Baringo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 61 Delivered in a health centre 32.9 21 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 33.6 23 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 76.5 24 75.0 Adequate height for age 51.8 36 59.8 Can read & write 67.3 27 66.4 Baringo Baringo Eldama Baringo Mogo�o Attending School, 15-18 years 87.4 5 70.9 Central East Ravine North ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 81 77 257 74 209 210 210 54 47 151

108

11 30

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 1 BOMET COUNTY

General Information (2009) Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 724,186 24 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,471 39 12,368 Density (people per km²) 293 17 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 46.5 18 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 18.3 24 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Bomet 83,729 29 - Sotik 8,366 132

Health and Education Outcomes Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 53.2 34 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 8.2 4 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 17 12 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.3 10 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.5 6 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.4 24 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 330 14 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 118 44 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 23 29 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 13 21 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 135 11 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 620 31 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.9% Access to Infrastructure Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 40.8 46 66.5 233 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 94.9 37 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 4.3 23 22.7 188 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.4 4 9.4 164 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 39.6 11 43.5 139 Service Coverage Bomet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 34.8 20 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 38.5 19 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 87.5 10 75.0 Adequate height for age 60.2 26 59.8 Can read & write 74.7 18 66.4 Bomet So�k Chepalungu Konoin Attending School, 15-18 years 88.6 2 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 99 98 257

209 210 210

57 151 48 108 29

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2 Kenya: County Fact Sheets BUNGOMA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,630,934 3 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,593 23 12,368 Density (people per km²) 454 3 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 52.9 28 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 21.7 13 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kimilili 94,927 23 - Bungoma 55,867 40 - Webuye 41,344 59 - Malakisi 17,083 98 - Chwele 7,206 141 - Kapsokwony 6,152 153 - Cheptais 3,899 183 - Tongaren 2,793 203

Health and Education Outcomes Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 92.4 1 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 89.2 46 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 15 9 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.3 9 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.8 4 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.0 26 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 192 38 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 162 37 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 27 27 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 10 26 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 72 29 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 464 41 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 3.1% Access to Infrastructure Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 88.9 2 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 96.6 17 87.8 320 Electricity (% households 2009) 4.5 38 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 6.0 22 9.4 256 244 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 46.7 21 43.5 230 230 179 Service Coverage Bungoma Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 172 Delivered in a health centre 18.1 41 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 14.7 43 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 68.3 34 75.0 Adequate height for age 63.3 20 59.8 Can read & write 60.5 32 66.4 Kimilili Amagoro Sirisia Webuye Kanduyi Bumula Mt. Elgon Attending School, 15-18 years 87.6 4 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 368 114 118 106 311 314 95 262 225 68 170

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Kenya: County Fact Sheets 3 BUSIA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 488,075 38 821,491 Surface area (km²) 1,134 43 12,368 Density (people per km²) 430 10 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 66.7 37 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 16.4 28 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Busia 51,981 43 - Malaba 21,477 84 - Port Victoria 6,561 146 - Nambale 4,941 171 - Bumala 3,504 189

Health and Education Outcomes Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 58.1 27 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 37.3 33 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 37 31 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 8.1 41 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.3 7 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.9 34 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 486 5 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 305 5 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 49 17 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 13 22 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 181 3 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,035 6 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.8% Access to Infrastructure Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 82.9 6 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 92.0 22 87.8

Electricity (% households 2009) 6.0 32 22.7 206 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.9 30 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 58.6 7 43.5 Service Coverage Busia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 122 Delivered in a health centre 30.7 24 37.5 94 Qualified medical assistant during birth 25.1 32 37.6 67 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 78.5 21 75.0 Adequate height for age 60.7 25 59.8 Can read & write 56.7 35 66.4 Nambale Butula Funyula Budalangi Attending School, 15-18 years 78.1 16 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 100 287 88 235 238 237

174 46 41 126 32

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4 Kenya: County Fact Sheets ELGEYO MARAKWET COUNTY

General Information (2009) E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 369,998 40 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,030 28 12,368 Density (people per km²) 122 28 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 55.5 31 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 14.4 35 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Iten/Tambach 42,312 56 - Kapsowar 4,492 177 - Kapcherop 3,168 196

Health and Education Outcomes E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 70.8 15 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 3.4 2 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 9 20 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 1.3 7 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 71.3 10 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.6 30 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 438 6 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 171 36 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 22 32 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 24 16 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 169 4 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 823 11 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.0% Access to Infrastructure E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 44.2 41 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 81.2 29 87.8 109 108 Electricity (% households 2009) 7.2 27 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.7 24 9.4 79 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 60.8 3 43.5 74 Service Coverage E. Marakwet Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 37.1 19 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 35.4 21 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 81.0 17 75.0 Adequate height for age 66.1 14 59.8 Can read & write 77.6 15 66.4 Keiyo South Marakwet West Marakwet East Keiyo North Attending School, 15-18 years 84.8 7 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 122 198

161 162 162 77 65 63 116 86

27 24 1

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 5 EMBU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 516,212 36 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,818 30 12,368 Density (people per km²) 183 25 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 42.0 14 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 16.1 30 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Embu 60,673 37 - Runyenjes 19,548 88 - Siakago 2,694 204

Health and Education Outcomes Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 33.4 44 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 42.8 36 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 32 27 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.0 25 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 71.3 11 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 15.5 8 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 363 10 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 156 38 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 72 8 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 143 8 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 734 14 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.8% Access to Infrastructure Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 62.1 28 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 98.2 11 87.8 155 142 Electricity (% households 2009) 14.9 16 22.7 130 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.5 35 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 33.7 40 43.5 89 Service Coverage Embu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 60.4 9 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 62.5 8 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 87.9 9 75.0 Adequate height for age 70.8 8 59.8 Can read & write 92.7 4 66.4 Manya�a Runyenjes Gachoka Siakago Attending School, 15-18 years 71.3 28 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 90 246 228 74 186 187 62

136 37 104 28 27

6 Kenya: County Fact Sheets GARISSA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 623,060 29 821,491 Surface area (km²) 44,175 4 12,368 Density (people per km²) 14 41 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 49.2 24 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 23.5 16 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Garissa 116,317 16 - Masalani 14,012 107 - Daadab 5,723 160

Health and Education Outcomes Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 55.8 29 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 53.2 41 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 14 8 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 0.6 4 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.0 35 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.6 38 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 272 25 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 198 25 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 12 39 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 8 30 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 103 19 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 594 34 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.6% Access to Infrastructure Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 75.8 13 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 51.5 39 87.8 245 Electricity (% households 2009) 11.6 20 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) Unavailable97.0 9.4 190 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 54.1 13 43.5 Service Coverage Garissa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 25.1 34 37.5 95 93 Qualified medical assistant during birth 23.9 34 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 74.6 25 75.0 Adequate height for age 49.3 39 59.8 Can read & write 52.4 37 66.4 Lagdera Dujis Faﬁ Ijara Attending School, 15-18 years 43.9 45 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 73 207 64 169 168 170

121 94

22 15 24 0 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 7 HOMA BAY COUNTY

General Information (2009) Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 958,791 13 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,586 32 12,368 Density (people per km²) 371 11 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 44.1 15 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 14.3 36 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Homa Bay 58,936 38 - Awendo 17,992 92 - Mbita Point 11,989 109 - Sindo 6,362 149

Health and Education Outcomes Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 50.7 38 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 50.4 40 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 44 35 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 17.1 46 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.6 33 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.8 21 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 317 16 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 94 45 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 9 43 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 2 37 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 41 37 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 463 42 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.6% Access to Infrastructure Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 38.6 44 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 61.4 36 87.8 221 Electricity (% households 2009) 3.3 42 22.7 209 194 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.8 32 9.4 172 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 42.9 26 43.5 162

Service Coverage Homa Bay Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 103 Delivered in a health centre 39.8 17 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 37.0 20 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 50.3 45 75.0 Adequate height for age 53.7 33 59.8 Can read & write 73.3 20 66.4 KASIPUL RONGO RANGWE NDHIWA GWASI KARACHUONYO Attending School, 15-18 years 83.2 9 70.9 KABONDO ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 39 367 38

297 298 304

219 22 22 18 167

36 2

8 Kenya: County Fact Sheets ISIOLO COUNTY

General Information (2009) Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 143,294 46 821,491 Surface area (km²) 25,336 8 12,368 Density (people per km²) 6 46 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 72.6 40 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 43.5 7 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Isiolo 45,989 52 - Merti 6,532 147 - Kinna 4,867 173 - Garbatulla 3,774 185

Health and Education Outcomes Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 77.8 7 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 49.8 38 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 51 38 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.0 24 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.7 31 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.7 36 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 551 3 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 270 7 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 11 41 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 182 5 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund - - 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,013 7 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.4% Access to Infrastructure Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 84.6 4 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 55.7 38 87.8 100 Electricity (% households 2009) 18.5 8 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 0.2 40 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 67.5 1 43.5

Service Coverage Isiolo Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 43 Delivered in a health centre 28.0 30 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 27.9 29 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 72.2 30 75.0 Adequate height for age 76.1 3 59.8 Can read & write 59.8 33 66.4 Isiolo North Isiolo South Attending School, 15-18 years 58.4 39 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 141 96

78 79 79

57 44

33 12 0 0 0 0

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 9 KAJIADO COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 687,312 26 821,491 Surface area (km²) 21,901 9 12,368 Density (people per km²) 31 38 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 11.6 1 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 41.4 8 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Ngong 107,188 19 - Kitengela 58,167 39 - Ongata Rongai 40,178 62 - Kiserian 18,096 91 - Kajiado 14,860 104 - Loitokitok 11,064 113 - Namanga 9,066 126 - Isinya 8,670 128 - Sultan Hamud 6,636 145 - Bissil 5,376 165

Health and Education Outcomes Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 30.9 47 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 24.8 26 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 15 10 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.7 30 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 62.0 41 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 12.5 19 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 199 37 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 191 28 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 56 14 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 34 14 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 54 34 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 533 38 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.6% Access to Infrastructure Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 72.3 17 66.5 388 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 74.2 31 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 39.8 4 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.9 23 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 38.4 35 43.5

Service Coverage Kajiado Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 162 Delivered in a health centre 39.7 18 37.5 137

Qualified medical assistant during birth 39.8 18 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 70.7 31 75.0 Adequate height for age 73.0 7 59.8 Can read & write 55.4 36 66.4 Kajiado North Kajiado Central Kajiado South Attending School, 15-18 years 44.9 44 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 89 167 78 136 137 137

55 98

75 37

22 40 17

10 Kenya: County Fact Sheets KAKAMEGA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kakamega Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,660,651 2 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,051 27 12,368 Density (people per km²) 544 7 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 53.0 29 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 15.2 32 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Mumias 99,987 22 - Kakamega 91,768 25 - Butere 12,780 108 - Lumakanda 10,580 114 - Malava 4,070 182

Health and Education Outcomes Kakamega Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 76.8 8 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 45.4 37 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 26 21 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 6.2 36 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 70.9 14 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.0 25 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kakamega Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 277 24 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 201 23 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 22 31 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 49 11 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 117 13 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 666 22 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 4.2% Access to Infrastructure Kakamega Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 76.1 11 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 122.1 2 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 5.6 35 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.9 31 9.4

Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 54.1 12 43.5 292 297

Service Coverage Kakamega Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 205 213 159 Delivered in a health centre 31.3 23 37.5 140 147 105 Qualified medical assistant during birth 32.0 25 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) 103 Had all vaccinations 69.4 32 75.0 Adequate height for age 59.6 27 59.8 Can read & write 72.7 22 66.4 Butere Ikolomani Khwisero Lugari Lurambi Malava Matungu Mumias Shinyalu Attending School, 15-18 years 76.3 19 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 562 194 453 460 460

139 125 330

77 214 67

12 56

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 11 KERICHO COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kericho Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 758,339 22 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,479 38 12,368 Density (people per km²) 306 16 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 44.2 16 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 28.3 12 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kericho 101,808 21 - Kipkelion 46,760 51 - Londiani 43,152 55 - Litein 9,103 125 - Kabuti 4,237 180

Health and Education Outcomes Kericho Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 59.1 26 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 21.0 22 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 59 41 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.6 20 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 69.8 19 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 11.4 23 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kericho Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 190 39 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 241 14 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 29 25 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 119 6 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 74 28 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 653 25 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.2% Access to Infrastructure Kericho Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 56.1 34 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 91.9 23 87.8 207 203 182 Electricity (% households 2009) 11.8 19 22.7 168 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 13.8 6 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 58.5 8 43.5 Service Coverage Kericho Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 47.3 14 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 45.6 16 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 74.0 26 75.0 Adequate height for age 54.8 32 59.8 Can read & write 79.0 13 66.4 Kipkelion Belgut Ainamoi Buret Attending School, 15-18 years 79.7 12 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 56 176

42 143 144 144

31 103

15 15

5 18

12 Kenya: County Fact Sheets KIAMBU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kiambu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,623,282 4 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,543 34 12,368 Density (people per km²) 638 5 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 27.2 4 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 60.8 3 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Ruiru 238,858 6 - Kikuyu 233,231 7 - Thika 136,917 12 - Karuri 107,716 18 - Kiambu 84,155 28 - Limuru 79,531 33 - Juja 40,446 61 - Githunguri 10,007 121 - Gatundu 5,550 164

Health and Education Outcomes Kiambu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 64.8 22 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 19.0 20 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 46 36 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.8 31 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 58.5 45 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 17.3 5 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kiambu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 238 34 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 254 12 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 100 3 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 37 13 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 44 36 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 674 20 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 5.5% Access to Infrastructure Kiambu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 78.1 7 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 99.6 5 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 53.0 3 22.7 486 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 16.0 3 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 44.8 25 43.5

Service Coverage Kiambu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 266 254 Delivered in a health centre 68.9 6 37.5 148 131 124 Qualified medical assistant during birth 68.4 6 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) 114 101 Had all vaccinations 90.0 6 75.0 Adequate height for age 69.3 10 59.8 Juja Kabete Kiambaa Githunguri Limuru Lari Gatundu Gatundu Can read & write 87.4 7 66.4 South North Attending School, 15-18 years 70.1 29 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 167 457 152 383 385 387

106 277

220 69 72

39 50

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 13 KILIFI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kilifi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,109,735 8 821,491 Surface area (km²) 12,610 13 12,368 Density (people per km²) 88 30 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 71.4 39 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 25.7 13 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Malindi 118,265 15 - Kilifi 48,826 48 - Mtwapa 48,625 49 - Mariakani 24,055 80 - Watamu 10,030 120 - Majengo 7,788 137 - Mazeras 6,886 143 - Magarini 6,051 154 - Njabini 6,042 155 - Marereni 5,949 156 - Kaloleni 5,573 162

Health and Education Outcomes Kilifi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 78.0 6 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 16.1 15 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 30 25 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.0 15 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 67.5 28 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 7.1 43 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kilifi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 286 20 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 221 17 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 39 20 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 7 31 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 85 23 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 639 28 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.3% Access to Infrastructure Kilifi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 75.9 12 66.5 324 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 65.5 35 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 16.7 13 22.7 253 249 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 7.3 15 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 40.8 30 43.5 151 Service Coverage Kilifi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 133 Delivered in a health centre 13.6 44 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 13.4 44 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 66.4 36 75.0 Adequate height for age 36.0 46 59.8 Can read & write 68.2 26 66.4 Bahari Kaloleni Malindi Magarini Ganze Attending School, 15-18 years 78.3 14 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 95 386

79 77 314 317 317

227 45 40 174

9 36

14 Kenya: County Fact Sheets KIRINYAGA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kirinyaga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 528,054 35 821,491 Surface area (km²) 1,479 42 12,368 Density (people per km²) 357 13 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 25.2 3 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 15.8 31 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Wanguru 23,983 81 - Kerugoya/Kutus 19,422 89 - Sagana 10,551 115 - Kagumo 3,449 191 - Kagio 3,357 195

Health and Education Outcomes Kirinyaga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 51.0 37 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 11.2 6 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 33 28 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.8 21 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 68.6 23 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 16.1 7 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kirinyaga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 322 15 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 211 21 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 87 5 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 23 17 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 77 27 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 720 15 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.0% Access to Infrastructure Kirinyaga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 56.8 32 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 99.2 7 87.8 191 Electricity (% households 2009) 16.4 14 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 6.6 19 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 45.0 24 43.5 125 113 Service Coverage Kirinyaga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 100 Delivered in a health centre 87.4 1 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 87.4 1 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 92.6 1 75.0 Adequate height for age 76.1 4 59.8 Can read & write 70.4 24 66.4 Mwea Gichugu Kerugoya/kutus Ndia Attending School, 15-18 years 69.9 30 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 70 208

169 170 170 49 46 41 115 30 94 23

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 15 KISII COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kisii Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,511,422 6 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,542 35 12,368 Density (people per km²) 595 6 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 60.7 34 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 21.5 20 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kisii 81,801 32 - Suneka 50,818 44 - Keroka 41,654 58 - Tabaka 15,351 102 - Ogembo 3,475 190 - Mogonga 2,545 207

Health and Education Outcomes Kisii Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 84.6 3 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 30.0 27 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 22 17 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.6 29 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 64.5 64.5 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 17.3 17.3 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kisii Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 236 36 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 150 40 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 21 34 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 53 9 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 78 26 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 538 37 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.9% Access to Infrastructure Kisii Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 67.9 22 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 99.2 8 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 7.8 25 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.2 28 9.4 256 223 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 48.6 20 43.5 201 190 159 Service Coverage Kisii Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 142 Delivered in a health centre 58.0 10 37.5 122 115

Qualified medical assistant during birth 55.3 9 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 64.8 39 75.0 Adequate height for age 60.7 24 59.8 Kuria Kitutu Bomachoge Bobasi South Nyaribari Nyaribari Bonchari Can read & write 86.5 8 66.4 Chache Mugirango Chache Masaba Attending School, 15-18 years 84.8 6 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 135 136 133 430

117 357 357 112 336

256

196

22 44

16 Kenya: County Fact Sheets KISUMU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kisumu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 968,909 12 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,086 40 12,368 Density (people per km²) 465 8 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 47.8 21 66 Share of urban population (%) 52.4 4 47.2 Urban population in largest towns 29.9 - Kisumu 388,311 3 - Awasi 93,369 24 - Ahero 50,730 46 - Oyugis 35,451 68 - Muhoroni 34,457 70 - Kendu Bay 14,747 105 - Chemelil 7,888 136 - Maseno 5,103 170

Health and Education Outcomes Kisumu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 57.0 28 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 35.4 31 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 216 47 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 16.2 44 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 62.0 42 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 13.0 16 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kisumu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 283 22 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 385 3 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 63 11 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 5 33 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 165 6 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 900 9 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.7% Access to Infrastructure Kisumu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 60.1 29 66.5 264 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 87.4 26 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 18.3 9 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 14.2 5 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 38.0 36 43.5 146 145 141 140 133 Service Coverage Kisumu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 45.6 15 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 46.1 15 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 68.6 33 75.0 Adequate height for age 76.4 2 59.8 Can read & write 65.8 30 66.4 Kisumu Muhoroni Kisumu Nyando Kisumu Nyakach Town East Town West Attending School, 15-18 years 77.4 18 70.9 Rural ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 160 329

270 272 274

114 109 195

74 143

41 35 35

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 17 KITUI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kitui Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,012,709 11 821,491 Surface area (km²) 30,496 6 12,368 Density (people per km²) 33 37 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 63.5 35 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 13.8 39 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kitui 109,568 17 - Mwingi 15,970 99

Health and Education Outcomes Kitui Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 59.8 25 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 21.3 23 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 29 24 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.8 32 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 74.8 2 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.0 33 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kitui Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 305 18 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 179 33 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 42 18 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 51 10 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 139 9 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 717 16 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.6% Access to Infrastructure Kitui Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ

Improved water (% households 2009) 50.8 38 66.5 205 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 69.1 33 87.8 180 176 Electricity (% households 2009) 4.8 37 22.7 166 159 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 2.4 38 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 39.9 32 43.5 127 Service Coverage Kitui Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 27.1 32 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 24.4 33 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 65.0 38 75.0 Adequate height for age 58.0 28 59.8 Can read & write 63.8 31 66.4 Mwingi Mwingi Kitui Kitui South Kitui West Mu�to North South Central Attending School, 15-18 years 77.8 17 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 141 376 125 307 309 309

91 223 190

44 33 27 33

18 Kenya: County Fact Sheets KWALE COUNTY

General Information (2009) Kwale Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 649,931 28 821,491 Surface area (km²) 8,270 17 12,368 Density (people per km²) 79 31 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 74.9 42 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 18.1 25 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Ukunda 62,529 35 - Kwale 19,880 86 - Msambweni 11,985 110 - Kinango 7,958 135 - Lunga Lunga 3,670 187

Health and Education Outcomes Kwale Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 68.1 18 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 22.6 25 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 40 32 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.3 18 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 70.5 16 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 6.3 45 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Kwale Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 247 33 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 215 18 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 20 35 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 56 8 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 85 24 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 624 30 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.3% Access to Infrastructure Kwale Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 65.8 25 66.5 288 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 48.6 40 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 10.6 21 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.5 25 9.4 210 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 38.5 34 43.5 152 Service Coverage Kwale Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 22.6 36 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 22.0 36 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 92.6 2 75.0 Adequate height for age 68.6 11 59.8 Can read & write 66.5 28 66.4 Msambweni Kinango Matuga Attending School, 15-18 years 64.8 35 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 71 196 59 55 157 161 161 47 39 115 89

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 19 LAIKIPIA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Laikipia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 399,227 39 821,491 Surface area (km²) 9,462 15 12,368 Density (people per km²) 42 35 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 50.5 26 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 24.8 14 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Nanyuki 38,198 64 - Nyahururu 36,450 67 - Rumuruti 10,064 118 - Kinamba 2,319 212

Health and Education Outcomes Laikipia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 75.3 10 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 4.3 3 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 36 29 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.8 13 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.3 34 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 13.9 13 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Laikipia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 237 35 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 270 8 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 86 6 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 22 19 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 97 20 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 711 18 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.2% Access to Infrastructure Laikipia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 62.7 27 66.5 224 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 88.6 25 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 17.7 10 22.7 175 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 6.3 21 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 45.2 22 43.5 Service Coverage Laikipia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 29.8 27 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 29.8 27 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 86.9 11 75.0 Adequate height for age 73.3 6 59.8 Can read & write 78.9 14 66.4 Laikipia West Laikipia East Attending School, 15-18 years 60.7 38 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 70 115 58 52 94 95 95 49 40 39 68

20 Kenya: County Fact Sheets LAMU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Lamu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 101,539 47 821,491 Surface area (km²) 6,273 21 12,368 Density (people per km²) 16 40 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 32.7 7 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 19.9 22 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Lamu 18,382 90

Health and Education Outcomes Lamu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 66.6 19 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 36.9 32 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 27 22 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) Unavailable 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 66.4 30 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.7 35 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Lamu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 767 1 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 256 11 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 39 21 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 1,037 1 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund - - 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 2,099 1 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.3% Access to Infrastructure Lamu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 83 Improved water (% households 2009) 89.3 1 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 77.5 30 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 17.0 12 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 1.3 39 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 41.8 28 43.5 Service Coverage Lamu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 29.6 28 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 27.2 30 37.6 19 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 80.5 19 75.0 Adequate height for age 65.2 19 59.8

Can read & write 73.2 21 66.4 Lamu West Lamu East Attending School, 15-18 years 64.7 36 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 95 124

77 78 78

56 46

36 24 12

0 0 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 21 MACHAKOS COUNTY

General Information (2009) Machakos Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,098,584 3 821,491 Surface area (km²) 6,208 22 12,368 Density (people per km²) 177 26 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 59.6 33 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 52.0 5 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kangundo-Tala 218,557 8 - Machakos 150,041 10 - Mavoko 137,211 11 - Kathiani 3,365 194 - Masii 2,501 210

Health and Education Outcomes Machakos Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 54.3 30 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 14.6 14 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 24 19 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.2 27 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 69.7 20 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 14.6 11 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Machakos Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 266 27 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 213 20 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 68 10 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 0 39 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 105 17 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 653 26 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 3.3% Access to Infrastructure Machakos Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 58.1 30 66.5 244 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 97.0 15 87.8 219 Electricity (% households 2009) 17.0 11 22.7 199

Paved roads (as % of total roads) 6.9 18 9.4 163 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 26.9 45 43.5 148 126 Service Coverage Machakos Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 30.5 25 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 32.0 24 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 81.3 16 75.0 Adequate height for age 47.1 42 59.8 Can read & write 88.0 6 66.4 Kathiani Kangundo Machakos Mwala Ya�a Masinga Attending School, 15-18 years 75.9 21 70.9 Town ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 356 115

291 293 293 86 210 61 57 158 38

8 36

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

22 Kenya: County Fact Sheets MAKUENI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Makueni Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 884,527 17 821,491 Surface area (km²) 8,009 18 12,368 Density (people per km²) 110 29 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 64.1 36 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 11.8 42 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Wote 9,875 122 - Makindu 8,621 129 - Emali 7,024 142 - Kibwezi 5,871 158 - Mtito Andei 4,520 176 - Machinery 2,505 209

Health and Education Outcomes Makueni Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 51.3 35 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 11.9 9 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 18 15 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.9 14 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.7 5 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 14.7 10 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Makueni Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 295 19 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 194 26 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 32 23 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 89 22 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 609 32 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.4% Access to Infrastructure Makueni Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 56.9 31 66.5 249 243 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 97.9 13 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 5.9 34 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 3.2 37 9.4 185 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 51.1 15 43.5 120 Service Coverage Makueni Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 18.2 40 37.5 88

Qualified medical assistant during birth 22.1 35 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 85.0 15 75.0 Adequate height for age 41.4 45 59.8 Can read & write 91.4 5 66.4 Kibwezi Makueni Mbooni Kai� Kilome Attending School, 15-18 years 78.2 15 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 313 115 118 261 97 249

203 78 190

56 142 48

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 23 MANDERA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Mandera Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,025,756 10 821,491 Surface area (km²) 25,991 7 12,368 Density (people per km²) 40 36 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 87.8 46 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 18.1 26 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Mandera 87,692 26 - Rhamu 26,367 77 - Elwak 24,368 79 - Takaba 21,474 85

Health and Education Outcomes Mandera Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 54.3 31 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 17.9 17 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 9 6 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 0.2 1 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 65.7 32 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.6 37 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Mandera Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 131 45 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 82 46 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 2 47 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 2 34 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 33 40 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 250 47 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.6% Access to Infrastructure Mandera Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 417 Improved water (% households 2009) 51.9 36 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 33.9 42 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 2.5 45 22.7 320 289 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 0.0 44 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 28.6 43 43.5 Service Coverage Mandera Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 8.2 45 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 11.3 45 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 47.0 46 75.0 Adequate height for age 69.7 9 59.8 Can read & write 9.9 47 66.4 Mandera Central Mandera West Mandera East Attending School, 15-18 years 42.0 46 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 186 163

136 134 134

32 34 19 21 18 0

24 Kenya: County Fact Sheets MARSABIT COUNTY

General Information (2009) Marsabit Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 291,166 42 821,491 Surface area (km²) 70,961 1 12,368 Density (people per km²) 4 47 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 83.2 44 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 22.0 18 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Moyale 37,387 65 - Marsabit 14,907 103 - Sololo 5,104 169 - Loiyangalani 4,208 181 - Laisamis 2,643 206

Health and Education Outcomes Marsabit Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 66.3 20 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 21.4 24 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 25 20 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 1.2 5 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 70.4 17 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 8.9 41 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Marsabit Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 541 4 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 185 31 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 21 33 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund - - 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 747 12 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.7% Access to Infrastructure Marsabit Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 77.6 8 66.5 104 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 35.4 41 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 7.5 26 22.7 75 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 0.0 42 9.4 66 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 35.4 37 43.5 47 Service Coverage Marsabit Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 17.9 42 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 17.4 41 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 80.1 20 75.0 Adequate height for age 66.9 13 59.8 Can read & write 26.2 44 66.4 Moyale North Horr Laisamis Saku Attending School, 15-18 years 47.0 42 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 141 177 157 157 146

87 82 51 32 24 5 0 0

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 25 MERU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Meru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,356,301 7 821,491 Surface area (km²) 6,936 20 12,368 Density (people per km²) 196 23 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 28.3 5 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 12.0 41 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Meru 53,627 41 - Chuka 43,470 54 - Chogoria 28,415 75 - Maua 17,226 96 - Timau 8,333 133 - Nkubu 7,551 138 - Kinna 4,867 173 - Lare 4,614 175 - Mitunguu 3,402 193

Health and Education Outcomes Meru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 46.9 40 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 79.3 45 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 52 39 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.8 22 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.3 8 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 12.6 18 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Meru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 251 32 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 228 16 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 54 16 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 8 29 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 105 18 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 645 27 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 3.8% Access to Infrastructure Meru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 65.0 26 66.5 259 253 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 97.6 14 87.8 230 Electricity (% households 2009) 13.1 18 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.4 26 9.4 180 157 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 26.9 44 43.5 142 136 Service Coverage Meru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 69.5 4 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 69.4 5 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 65.0 37 75.0 Adequate height for age 49.0 41 59.8 North Igembe Ntonyiri South Tigania Central Tigania Can read & write 59.7 34 66.4 Imen� Imen� East Imen� West Attending School, 15-18 years 68.7 32 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 230 396 397

338 340

142 244 124 186 99 87 60

26 Kenya: County Fact Sheets MIGORI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Migori Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 563,033 32 821,491 Surface area (km²) 1,969 41 12,368 Density (people per km²) 286 18 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 46.7 19 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 34.0 10 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Rongo 82,066 31 - Migori 53,100 42 - Kehancha 30,109 73 - Sori 8,964 127 - Muhuru Bay 6,254 151

Health and Education Outcomes Migori Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 78.0 5 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 72.8 44 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 63 44 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 12.0 43 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 68.0 24 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.3 32 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Migori Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 424 7 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 364 4 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 39 19 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 2 36 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 214 1 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,044 5 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.0% Access to Infrastructure Migori Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 47.8 39 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 66.8 34 87.8 191 Electricity (% households 2009) 5.3 36 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.7 33 9.4 145 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 55.0 10 43.5 116 111 Service Coverage Migori Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 32.5 22 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 35.1 22 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 51.6 44 75.0 Adequate height for age 61.5 23 59.8 Can read & write 75.2 17 66.4 Migori Nya�ke Uriri Mbita Attending School, 15-18 years 79.6 13 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 120 290

96 237 239 239 92 75 68 171 132

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 27 MOMBASA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Mombasa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 939,370 15 821,491 Surface area (km²) 219 47 12,368 Density (people per km²) 4,292 2 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 37.6 11 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 100.0 2 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Mombasa 938,131 2

Health and Education Outcomes Mombasa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 72.5 13 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 31.5 29 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 59 42 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 6.6 38 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 56.9 46 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 15.3 9 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Mombasa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 163 44 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 572 1 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 280 1 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 487 3 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 15 42 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,517 2 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.6% Access to Infrastructure Mombasa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 75.0 14 66.5 406 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 96.6 18 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 59.0 2 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 28.6 1 9.4 282 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 32.0 41 43.5 Service Coverage Mombasa Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 176 Delivered in a health centre 68.9 5 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 73.2 3 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) 75 Had all vaccinations 90.3 5 75.0 Adequate height for age 84.3 1 59.8 Can read & write 85.8 9 66.4 Kisauni Changamwe Likoni Mvita Attending School, 15-18 years 53.6 41 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 186 23 23

152 153 153

14 111

85 9

0 0

28 Kenya: County Fact Sheets MURANG’A COUNTY

General Information (2009) Murang’a Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 942,581 14 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,559 33 12,368 Density (people per km²) 368 12 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 29.9 6 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 16.3 29 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Makuyu 44,007 53 - Murang’a 28,775 74 - Maragua 26,374 76 - Kabati 3,128 198 - Kangari 2,810 202 - Kiria-ini 2,457 211

Health and Education Outcomes Murang’a Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 46.6 41 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 8.8 5 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 20 16 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 7.2 39 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 69.5 21 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 17.7 3 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Murang’a Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 270 26 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 178 34 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 55 15 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 10 27 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 82 25 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 596 33 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 3.4% Access to Infrastructure Murang’a Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 51.0 37 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 237.9 1 87.8 181 164 Electricity (% households 2009) 14.0 17 22.7 157 152 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 9.7 8 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 45.0 23 43.5 124

88 Service Coverage Murang’a Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 77 Delivered in a health centre 54.7 11 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 54.7 10 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 77.5 22 75.0 Adequate height for age 62.9 21 59.8 Can read & write 82.9 11 66.4 Kiharu Gatanga Kandara Maragwa Kigumo Mathioya Kangema Attending School, 15-18 years 76.2 20 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 310 135

254 112 251 254 105 103

182 78 144

24 41

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 29 NAIROBI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Nairobi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 3,138,369 1 821,491 Surface area (km²) 695 45 12,368 Density (people per km²) 4,515 1 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 22.5 2 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 100.0 1 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Nairobi 3,133,518 1

Health and Education Outcomes Nairobi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 86.8 2 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 12.4 10 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 47 37 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 7.5 40 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 50.3 47 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 18.1 2 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Nairobi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 102 47 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 544 2 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 265 2 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 565 2 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund - - 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,477 3 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 10.3% Access to Infrastructure Nairobi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 83.1 5 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 98.7 10 87.8 926 Electricity (% households 2009) 72.4 1 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) Unavailable 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) Unavailable 43.5 526 Service Coverage Nairobi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 78.9 3 37.5 355 330 275 262 247 Qualified medical assistant during birth 71.7 4 37.6 219 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 91.0 3 75.0 Adequate height for age 65.8 15 59.8

Can read & write 97.7 2 66.4 Embakasi Kasarani Lang'ata Dagore� Starehe Kamukunji Westlands Makadara Attending School, 15-18 years 69.0 31 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 80 378

320 321 321

230

39 148

49 6 2 0 0

30 Kenya: County Fact Sheets NAKURU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Nakuru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 1,603,325 5 821,491 Surface area (km²) 7,495 19 12,368 Density (people per km²) 214 21 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 40.1 12 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 45.8 6 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Nakuru 307,990 4 - Naivasha 169,142 9 - Molo 40,651 60 - Gilgil 35,293 69 - Njoro 23,551 82 - Mai Mahiu 11,230 112 - Subukia 7,309 139 - Dundori 5,221 166 - Salgaa 4,740 174 - Mau Narok 4,357 178 - Bahati 3,833 184 - Rongai 2,215 213 - Olenguruone 2,119 214 Health and Education Outcomes Nakuru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 72.5 12 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 16.3 16 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 62 43 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.9 23 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 63.4 40 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 13.4 14 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Nakuru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 177 42 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 282 6 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 97 4 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 71 7 70 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Rural Electrification Programme Fund 63 33 88 Total 689 19 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 4.7% Access to Infrastructure Nakuru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 376 Improved water (% households 2009) 66.4 24 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 97.0 16 87.8 309 303 Electricity (% households 2009) 34.0 5 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 8.3 12 9.4 239 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 31.1 42 43.5 212 164 Service Coverage Nakuru Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 51.4 12 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 50.5 13 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 64.3 41 75.0 Adequate height for age 49.3 40 59.8 Can read & write 83.2 10 66.4 Naivasha Nakuru Molo Kuresoi Subukia Rongai Attending School, 15-18 years 74.7 22 70.9 Town ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 117 346 101 281 282 283

76 67 203 55 153

20 36

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 31 NANDI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Nandi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 752,965 23 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,884 29 12,368 Density (people per km²) 261 20 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 47.4 20 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 13.6 40 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kapsabet 86,803 27 - Nandi Hills 10,120 116

Health and Education Outcomes Nandi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 62.4 24 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 14.3 13 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 70 45 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.7 11 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 67.3 29 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.7 29 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Nandi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 253 31 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 175 35 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 20 36 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 12 23 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 96 21 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 556 36 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.0%

Access to Infrastructure Nandi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 231 Improved water (% households 2009) 56.2 33 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 84.4 27 87.8 200 Electricity (% households 2009) 6.4 29 22.7 164 158 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 7.9 13 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 51.5 14 43.5 Service Coverage Nandi Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 27.4 31 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 48.6 14 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 80.8 18 75.0 Adequate height for age 68.3 12 59.8 Can read & write 74.5 19 66.4 Emgwen Tinderet Mosop Aldai Attending School, 15-18 years 88.3 3 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 91 231

189 191 191 72

136

44 106 37 31

24 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

32 Kenya: County Fact Sheets NAROK COUNTY

General Information (2009) Narok Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 850,920 19 821,491 Surface area (km²) 17,933 11 12,368 Density (people per km²) 47 34 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 33.8 9 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 6.9 46 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Narok 38,653 63 - Kilgoris 9,865 123 - Nairagie Enkare 5,907 157 - Lolgorian 2,689 205

Health and Education Outcomes Narok Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 71.6 14 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 19.9 21 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 18 14 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.0 26 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 73.5 3 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 7.2 42 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Narok Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 125 46 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 152 39 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 11 40 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 39 39 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 328 46 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.7% Access to Infrastructure Narok Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 33.6 47 66.5 318

Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 70.9 32 87.8 275 Electricity (% households 2009) 5.9 33 22.7 259 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 4.6 34 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 41.2 29 43.5 Service Coverage Narok Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 19.8 38 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 18.9 40 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 62.2 42 75.0 Adequate height for age 65.4 17 59.8 Can read & write 41.4 42 66.4 Narok South Kilgoris Narok North Attending School, 15-18 years 73.1 25 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 190 109

155 155

77 112 106 55 86

10 18 0

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 33 NYAMIRA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Nyamira Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 598,252 30 821,491 Surface area (km²) 899 44 12,368 Density (people per km²) 665 4 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 48.1 22 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 14.0 38 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Nyamira 41,668 57 - Nyansiongo 5,637 161

Health and Education Outcomes Nyamira Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 49.8 39 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 11.3 7 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 16 11 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 5.9 35 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 64.0 38 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 17.7 4 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Nyamira Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 266 29 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 183 32 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 14 37 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 1 38 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 165 5 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 628 29 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.6% Access to Infrastructure Nyamira Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 68.6 20 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 99.4 6 87.8 239 Electricity (% households 2009) 6.1 31 22.7 199 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 6.9 17 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 64.9 2 43.5 160 Service Coverage Nyamira Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 61.1 8 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 54.6 11 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 88.1 8 75.0 Adequate height for age 65.3 18 59.8 Can read & write 98.8 1 66.4 North Mugirango Kitutu Masaba West Mugirango Attending School, 15-18 years 81.4 11 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 149 183

127 159 159

133 129 99 114 81 68

18 0

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

34 Kenya: County Fact Sheets NYANDARUA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Nyandarua Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 596,268 31 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,245 26 12,368 Density (people per km²) 184 24 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 46.3 17 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 18.5 23 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Ol Kalou 66,015 34 - Mairo-inya 9,858 124 - Engineer 2,033 215

Health and Education Outcomes Nyandarua Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 70.3 16 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 13.0 11 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 17 13 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.2 17 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 67.9 26 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 14.2 12 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Nyandarua Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 283 21 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 199 24 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 70 9 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 11 24 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 105 16 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 668 21 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.9% Access to Infrastructure Nyandarua Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 68.0 21 66.5 216 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 99.7 3 87.8 192 Electricity (% households 2009) 10.5 22 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 3.5 36 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 35.2 38 43.5

Service Coverage Nyandarua Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 95 93 Delivered in a health centre 66.4 7 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 66.4 7 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 88.3 7 75.0 Adequate height for age 57.9 29 59.8 Can read & write 75.4 16 66.4 Ol Kalou Kinangop Kipipiri Ndaragwa Attending School, 15-18 years 65.3 34 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 153 200

168 169 169

96 121

86 59 63 45

24 3

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 35 NYERI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Nyeri Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 693,558 25 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,337 25 12,368 Density (people per km²) 208 22 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 32.7 8 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 24.5 15 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Nyeri 119,353 13 - Karatina 8,499 131 - Naro Moru 5,805 159 - Othaya 5,137 168 - Mweiga 3,583 188 - Endarasha 3,049 199

Health and Education Outcomes Nyeri Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 46.3 42 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 3.2 1 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 32 26 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 4.4 28 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 61.4 44 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 19.8 1 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Nyeri Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 349 12 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 253 13 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 84 7 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 32 15 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 106 15 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 824 10 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.8% Access to Infrastructure Nyeri Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 69.3 19 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 99.6 4 87.8 176 Electricity (% households 2009) 26.3 7 22.7 149 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 8.9 11 9.4 119 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 40.7 31 43.5

87 84 Service Coverage Nyeri Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 78 Delivered in a health centre 84.0 2 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 84.0 2 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 85.1 14 75.0 Adequate height for age 44.8 43 59.8 Can read & write 92.9 3 66.4 Kieni Mathira Nyeri Town Othaya Mukurwe -Ini Tetu Attending School, 15-18 years 72.8 27 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 154 290

129 240 242 242

100 173 73 128 54 59

36 Kenya: County Fact Sheets SAMBURU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Samburu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 223,947 45 821,491 Surface area (km²) 21,022 10 12,368 Density (people per km²) 11 44 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 73.0 41 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 17.3 27 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Maralal 15,860 100 - Baragoi 7,992 134 - Archers Post 6,275 150 - Wamba 6,226 152

Health and Education Outcomes Samburu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 73.1 11 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 18.9 19 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 42 33 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 1.5 8 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 63.6 39 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 6.5 44 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Samburu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 367 9 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 233 15 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 23 30 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 43 12 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund - - 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 665 23 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.5% Access to Infrastructure Samburu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 165 Improved water (% households 2009) 67.8 23 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 26.5 45 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 6.2 30 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) Unavailable 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 60.5 4 43.5

Service Coverage Samburu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 59 Delivered in a health centre 18.4 39 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 19.0 39 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 85.6 13 75.0 Adequate height for age 57.8 30 59.8 Can read & write 28.9 43 66.4 Samburu East Samburu West Attending School, 15-18 years 63.3 37 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 170 99

82 82 82

59 45

22 12 0 4 0 0

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 37 SIAYA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Siaya Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 842,304 20 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,530 36 12,368 Density (people per km²) 333 14 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 35.3 10 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 10.8 44 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Bondo 33,468 72 - Siaya 22,586 83 - Usenge 10,098 117 - Ugunja 7,242 140 - Yala 6,412 148 - Ukwala 5,187 167 - Ndori 2,522 208

Health and Education Outcomes Siaya Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 81.6 4 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 59.4 42 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 42 34 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 16.8 45 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 70.3 18 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.8 28 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Siaya Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 309 17 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 206 22 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 30 24 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 111 14 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 656 24 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.7% Access to Infrastructure Siaya Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 46.7 40 66.5 202 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 82.7 28 87.8 187 Electricity (% households 2009) 4.3 39 22.7 161 158 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 6.4 20 9.4 135 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 50.5 17 43.5 Service Coverage Siaya Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 47.4 13 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 52.0 12 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 64.8 40 75.0 Adequate height for age 56.2 31 59.8 Can read & write 66.2 29 66.4 Ugenya Alego Gem Bondo Rarieda Attending School, 15-18 years 72.9 26 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 318 100 93 262 266 261 78 209 60 49 145 37

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

38 Kenya: County Fact Sheets TAITA TAVETA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Taita Taveta Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 284,657 43 821,491 Surface area (km²) 17,084 12 12,368 Density (people per km²) 17 39 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 54.8 30 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 22.6 17 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Wundanyi 62,404 36 - Taveta 19,865 87 - Voi 17,152 97 - Mwatate 5,573 163

Health and Education Outcomes Taita Taveta Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 51.2 36 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 13.7 12 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 12 7 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 6.6 37 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 68.7 22 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 12.1 20 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Taita Taveta Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 586 2 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 262 10 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 60 13 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 9 28 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 214 2 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 1,131 4 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.9% Access to Infrastructure Taita Taveta Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 70.0 18 66.5 89 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 94.3 21 87.8 72 Electricity (% households 2009) 15.0 15 22.7 68

Paved roads (as % of total roads) 5.1 29 9.4 56 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 49.6 19 43.5 Service Coverage Taita Taveta Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 40.5 16 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 43.2 17 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 76.6 23 75.0 Adequate height for age 49.6 38 59.8 Can read & write 45.3 41 66.4 Voi Mwatate Taveta Wundanyi Attending School, 15-18 years 74.7 23 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 92 201

166 167 167 66 61 117 93

22 16 24

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 39 TANA RIVER COUNTY

General Information (2009) Tana River Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 240,075 44 821,491 Surface area (km²) 38,437 5 12,368 Density (people per km²) 6 45 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 76.9 43 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 15.0 33 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Hola 17,337 95 - Madogo 15,824 101 - Garsen 2,904 200

Health and Education Outcomes Tana River Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 62.7 23 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 39.5 35 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 29 23 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 1.3 6 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 67.9 25 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 5.5 47 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Tana River Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 351 11 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 191 27 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 8 44 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 23 18 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 139 10 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 712 17 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.5% Access to Infrastructure Tana River Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 55.5 35 66.5 97 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 29.3 44 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 2.5 46 22.7 83 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 11.1 7 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 42.1 27 43.5 61 Service Coverage Tana River Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 22.6 35 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 20.4 38 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 85.7 12 75.0 Adequate height for age 49.7 37 59.8 Can read & write 49.8 39 66.4 Garsen Bura Galole Attending School, 15-18 years 46.9 43 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 170 102

84 84 121 62

43 44

33 12 16 14 0

40 Kenya: County Fact Sheets THARAKA-NITHI COUNTY

General Information (2009) Tharaka-N. Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 365,330 41 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,639 31 12,368 Density (people per km²) 138 27 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 48.7 23 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 6.6 47 29.9 Urban population in largest towns

Health and Education Outcomes Tharaka-N. Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 53.3 33 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 39.5 34 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 22 18 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 2.7 12 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 75.1 1 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.4 31 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Tharaka-N. Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 281 23 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 58 47 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 8 45 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 11 25 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 41 38 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 399 44 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.2% ᵅ ᵇ Access to Infrastructure Tharaka-N. Rank Kenya 235 Improved water (% households 2009) 40.4 43 66.5 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 90.6 24 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 3.0 43 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 0.0 43 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 24.9 46 43.5 130 Service Coverage Tharaka-N. Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 29.4 29 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 28.9 28 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 44.9 47 75.0 Adequate height for age 43.9 44 59.8 Can read & write 71.4 23 66.4 Nithi Tharaka Attending School, 15-18 years 84.8 8 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 78 125

102 103

51 73

56 47

15 6 12 0 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 41 TRANS NZOIA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Trans Nzoia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 818,757 21 821,491 Surface area (km²) 2,496 37 12,368 Density (people per km²) 328 15 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 50.2 25 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 20.4 21 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kitale 106,187 20 - Kiminini 11,659 111

Health and Education Outcomes Trans Nzoia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 35.7 43 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 33.6 30 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 5 1 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 5.4 33 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 70.9 15 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 10.9 27 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Trans Nzoia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 187 40 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 187 30 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 34 22 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 68 30 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 476 40 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.8% Access to Infrastructure Trans Nzoia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 76.7 9 66.5 387 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 96.0 19 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 8.9 24 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 9.3 9 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 50.0 18 43.5 236 195 Service Coverage Trans Nzoia Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 21.3 37 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 20.7 37 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 90.6 4 75.0 Adequate height for age 52.6 35 59.8 Can read & write 51.6 38 66.4 Sabo� Kwanza Cheranganyi Attending School, 15-18 years 92.0 1 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 56 182 53 154 153 153 43 39 112 30 86

42 Kenya: County Fact Sheets TURKANA COUNTY

General Information (2009) TTurkana Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 855,399 18 821,491 Surface area (km²) 68,680 2 12,368 Density (people per km²) 13 42 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 94.3 47 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 14.2 37 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Lodwar 48,316 50 - Kakuma 36,875 66 - Lokichogio 17,695 94

Health and Education Outcomes Turkana Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 30.9 46 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 31.2 28 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 9 5 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 8.9 42 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 71.0 13 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.5 39 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Turkana Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 171 43 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 137 42 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 10 42 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 18 20 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 50 35 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 385 45 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.9% Access to Infrastructure Turkana Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 74.3 15 66.5 374 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 17.8 46 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 2.4 47 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 9.3 10 9.4 255 226 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 59.5 6 43.5 Service Coverage Turkana Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 6.9 46 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 6.9 46 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 66.7 35 75.0 Adequate height for age 65.8 16 59.8 Can read & write 18.1 46 66.4 Turkana North Turkana Central Turkana South Attending School, 15-18 years 39.0 47 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 109 179

145 146 146

105

76 43

21 16 0 0 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 43 UASIN GISHU COUNTY

General Information (2009) Uasin Gishu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 894,179 16 821,491 Surface area (km²) 3,345 24 12,368 Density (people per km²) 267 19 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 51.3 27 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 38.6 9 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Eldoret 289,380 5 - Moi’s Bridge 14,596 106 - Matunda 10,031 119 - Burnt Forest 4,925 172 - Jua Kali 3,427 192 - Turbo 2,831 201

Health and Education Outcomes Uasin Gishu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 76.2 9 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 18.3 18 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 124 46 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 3.4 19 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 61.6 43 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 13.1 15 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Uasin Gishu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 177 41 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 267 9 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 63 12 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 66 31 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 573 35 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 2.4% Access to Infrastructure Uasin Gishu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 88.9 3 66.5 392 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 98.0 12 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 27.9 6 22.7 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 7.6 14 9.4 261 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 50.6 16 43.5 241 Service Coverage Uasin Gishu Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 30.1 26 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 30.5 26 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 72.7 29 75.0 Adequate height for age 74.9 5 59.8 Can read & write 81.5 12 66.4 Eldoret North Eldoret South Eldoret East Attending School, 15-18 years 83.0 10 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 59 194

158 159 159 41 114 25 19 65 16

18 3

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

44 Kenya: County Fact Sheets VIHIGA COUNTY

General Information (2009) Vihiga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 554,622 34 821,491 Surface area (km²) 531 46 12,368 Density (people per km²) 1,045 3 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 41.8 13 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 31.4 11 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Vihiga 118,696 14 - Luanda 49,346 47

Health and Education Outcomes Vihiga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 65.0 21 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 105.7 47 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 37 30 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 5.5 34 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 71.2 12 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 12.7 17 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Vihiga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 348 13 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 214 19 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 27 26 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 236 4 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 135 12 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 960 8 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 1.6% Access to Infrastructure Vihiga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 76.4 10 66.5 185 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 99.1 9 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 7.0 28 22.7 148 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 16.6 2 9.4 130 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 60.4 5 43.5 92 Service Coverage Vihiga Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 26.1 33 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 25.8 31 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 73.2 27 75.0 Adequate height for age 62.2 22 59.8 Can read & write 70.2 25 66.4 Emuhaya Hamisi Saba�a Vihiga Attending School, 15-18 years 74.3 24 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 75 235 202 192 193

142

36 104 30 27 22

23 4

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 45 WAJIR COUNTY

General Information (2009) Wajir Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 661,941 27 821,491 Surface area (km²) 56,686 3 12,368 Density (people per km²) 12 43 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 84.0 45 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 14.6 34 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Wajir 82,800 30 - Habaswein 8,500 130

Health and Education Outcomes Wajir Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 68.8 17 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 64.3 43 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 8 3 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 0.5 3 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 64.4 37 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 9.0 40 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) Wajir Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 266 28 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 125 43 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 3 46 48 Property tax revenues by LAs 2 35 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 25 41 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 420 43 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.6% Access to Infrastructure Wajir Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 73.5 16 66.5 224 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 13.3 47 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 3.4 41 22.7 172 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 0.2 41 9.4 136 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 33.9 39 43.5 130 Service Coverage Wajir Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Delivered in a health centre 5.1 47 37.5

Qualified medical assistant during birth 5.4 47 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 72.7 28 75.0 Adequate height for age 21.7 47 59.8 Can read & write 26.2 45 66.4 Wajir East Wajir West Wajir North Wajir South Attending School, 15-18 years 55.5 40 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 157 216

175 176 176

120 99 57

24 13 16 0 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

46 Kenya: County Fact Sheets WEST POKOT COUNTY

General Information (2009) West Pokot Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Population 512,690 37 821,491 Surface area (km²) 9,169 16 12,368 Density (people per km²) 56 32 66 Poverty rate, based on KIHBS (%) 69.8 38 47.2 Share of urban population (%) 8.3 45 29.9 Urban population in largest towns - Kapenguria 34,046 71

Health and Education Outcomes West Pokot Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Fully-immunized pop <1yr (%, 2010/11) 54.0 32 64.0 Malaria (as % of all 1st outpatient visits) 49.9 39 27.7 TB in every 10,000 people (2009/10) 57 40 39.0 HIV+ ante-natal care clients (%, 2010) 0.2 2 5.9 Population with primary education (%) 72.0 9 66.6 Population with secondary education (%) 6.2 46 12.7 Funding Per Capita in Kshs. (2008/09) West Pokot Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Constituency Development Fund (CDF) 262 30 300 Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF) 142 41 218 Single Business Permit revenues by LAs 13 38 48 Property tax revenues by LAs - - 70 Rural Electrification Programme Fund 64 32 88 Constituency Population and County Voter Statistics Total 480 39 725 County’s share of na�onally registered voters in 2010 0.9% Access to Infrastructure West Pokot Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ Improved water (% households 2009) 37.2 45 66.5 181 Improved sanitation (% households 2009) 32.8 43 87.8 Electricity (% households 2009) 2.6 44 22.7 176 Paved roads (as % of total roads) 7.1 16 9.4 Good/fair roads (as % of total roads) 58.1 9 43.5 Service Coverage West Pokot Rankᵅ Kenyaᵇ 156 Delivered in a health centre 16.9 43 37.5 Qualified medical assistant during birth 16.9 42 37.6 Popula�on in 000’s (2009) Had all vaccinations 56.2 43 75.0 Adequate height for age 52.7 34 59.8 Can read & write 46.9 40 66.4 Kapenguria Sigor Kacheliba Attending School, 15-18 years 67.6 33 70.9 ᵅ Except poverty rate, malaria TB & HIV, all rankings are in descending order i.e. highest to lowest. Source: KNBS. ᵇ All entries in the ‘Kenya’ column show County averages. Rural Electrification Allocations, Kshs Millions CDF Allocations, Kshs Millions 145 137 133 134 134

53 33 24 27 16 0 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Source: Rural Electrification Authority. Source: CDF Board Website. Source: Ministry of Medical Services.

Kenya: County Fact Sheets 47 CRA FUNCTIONS AS PER THE CONSTITUTION CRA FUNCTIONS AS PER THE CONSTITUTION

1. Recommend the basis of equitable sharing of revenue raised naonally between Naonal and County Governments (Art. 216) (1) (b)

2. Recommend the basis of equitable sharing of revenue raised by Naonal Government among County Governments (Art. 216)(1)(b)

3. Recommend on maers concerning the ﬁnancing of both County and Naonal Governments (Art. 216)(2)

4. Recommend on maers concerning ﬁnancial management of both the County and Naonal Governments (Art. 216)(2)

5. Deﬁne and enhance revenue sources of Naonal Government (Art. 216)(3)(b)

6. Deﬁne and enhance revenue sources of County Governments (Art. 216 (3)(b)

7. Encourage ﬁscal responsibility by Naonal Government (Art. 216 (3)(c)

8. Encourage ﬁscal responsibility by County Governments (Art. 216 (3)(c)

9. Be consulted and recommendaons be considered before Parliament passes any Bill appropriang money out of the Equalizaon Fund (Art. 204 (4))

10. Be consulted on any Bill that includes provisions dealing with sharing of revenue (Art. 205)

11. Be consulted on any Bill that includes provisions dealing with any ﬁnancial maer concerning County Governments (Art. 205)

12. Publish and review the policy that sets out criteria for idenfying marginal areas in actualizaon of the Equalizaon Fund (Art. 206)

13. A CRA commissioner to parcipate, but shall not vote, in the meengs of the Commission for Implementaon of Constuon (Schedule 6 part 5 (5)

14. CRA shall be consulted and their recommendaons considered by Parliament for all laws being enacted relang to Devolved Government (schedule 6 part 14 (1)

Note: Recommendaons are submied to Senate, the Naonal Assembly, the Naonal Execuve, County Assembly and County Execuve (Art. 216) P. O. BOX 1310 – 00200 NAIROBI TEL: 254 -20 -3261224 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.crakenya.org

THE WORLD BANK

Fiscal Decentralization Knowledge Program (FDKP) www.ausaid.gov.au www.knbs.or.ke www.worldbank.org Australian High Commission Treasury Building, Harambee Avenue Hill Park, Upper Hill Road P. O. Box 39341 - 00623 Nairobi, Kenya P. O. Box 30005 - 00200 Nairobi, Kenya P. O. Box 30577 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: +254 - 20 - 4277143 Telephone: +254 - 20 - 2252299 Telephone: +254 - 20 - 3226000 Fax: +254 - 20 - 4277144 Fax: +254 - 20 - 218475 Fax: +254 - 20 - 3226382

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