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Ana Paula De Almeida Portela Da Silva PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ANA PAULA DE ALMEIDA PORTELA DA SILVA POTENCIAL BIOTECNOLÓGICO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE FUNGOS ENTOMOPATOGÊNICOS EM FORMULAÇÕES COM PRODUTOS VEGETAIS NO CONTROLE DE Diatraea saccharalis (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) RECIFE - PE 2015 PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 2 ANA PAULA DE ALMEIDA PORTELA DA SILVA POTENCIAL BIOTECNOLÓGICO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE FUNGOS ENTOMOPATOGÊNICOS EM FORMULAÇÕES COM PRODUTOS VEGETAIS NO CONTROLE DE Diatraea saccharalis (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas. ORIENTADORA: Dra. Vera Lúcia de Menezes Lima (UFPE) CO-ORIENTADORES: Dra. Elza Áurea de Luna Alves Lima (UFPE) Dr. Roberto Texeira Alves (EMBRAPA CERRADOS) RECIFE - PE 2015 PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 3 Catalogação na Fonte: Bibliotecário Bruno Márcio Gouveia, CRB-4/1788 Silva, Ana Paula de Almeida Portela da Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos entomopatogênicos em formulações com produtos vegetais no controle de Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) / Ana Paula de Almeida Portela da Silva. – Recife: O Autor, 2014. 246 f.: il. Orientadores: Vera Lúcia de Menezes Lima, Elza Áurea de Luna Alves Lima, Roberto Teixeira Alves Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas, 2014. Inclui bibliografia e anexo 1. Pragas agrícolas – Controle 2. Fungos 3. Cana-de-açúcar I. Lima, Vera Lúcia de Menezes (orient.) II. Lima, Elza Áurea de Luna (coorient.) III. Alves, Roberto Teixeira (coorient.) IV. Título. 628.97 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CCB-2015-005 PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 4 ANA PAULA DE ALMEIDA PORTELA DA SILVA POTENCIAL BIOTECNOLÓGICO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE FUNGOS ENTOMOPATOGÊNICOS EM FORMULAÇÕES COM PRODUTOS VEGETAIS NO CONTROLE DE Diatraea saccharalis (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) Recebeu a menção APROVADA BANCA EXAMINADORA ______________________________________________________________________ Profª Dra. Vera Lucia de Menezes Lima (Depto. Bioquímica/ UFPE- Orientadora) ______________________________________________________________________ Profª Dra. Elza Áurea de L. Alves Lima (Depto. Micologia/ UFPE- Co- Orientadora) ______________________________________________________________________ Profª Dra. Luana Cassandra B. B. Coelho (Depto. Bioquímica/ UFPE) ______________________________________________________________________ Profª Dra. Cristina Maria de Souza Motta (Depto. Micologia/ UFPE) ______________________________________________________________________ Profº Dr. João Lúcio de Azevedo (ESALQ/ USP) Recife, 21 de fevereiro de 2014. PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 5 “As pessoas fazem seus planos, porém é o Deus Eterno quem dá a última palavra.” Provérbios 16:1 (BLH) PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 6 Ao meu esposo e filho, dedico. PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 7 AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, em primeiro lugar, por mais esta etapa concluída em minha vida, sem Ele eu não conseguiria fazer nada. Ao meu esposo José Ivison e ao meu filho Ian pelo carinho, amor, atenção, incentivo, apoio e principalmente, paciência! Aos meus pais, Dulce Maria e José Adair, e meus irmãos, Thiago e Lucas, pelo amor, paciência e incentivo em toda a minha vida. A toda a minha família pela ajuda sempre que precisei. A Empresa Biotech Controle Biológico por possibilitar a execução dos experimentos e pelo incentivo à ciência. Em especial, a Sra Isabel Cristina B. R. Mendonça pela amizade, companheirismo e disponibilidade. As amigas de laboratório Maxlaine Máximo e Nancy Brandão pelo auxílio na execução da parte prática deste trabalho e pelo ambiente amigável de Laboratório. A minha querida orientadora, profa. Vera Menezes, pelo carinho, paciência, incentivo, confiança, instrução e direcionamento dispensados. Obrigada por tudo! A minha querida co-orientadora, profa. Elza Luna, pela dedicação, paciência, incentivo, confiança e amor. Sempre disposta a ajudar. Obrigada por tudo! Ao meu co-orientador, Dr Roberto Teixeira Alves pelas valiosas sugestões na elaboração dos bioensaios. PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 8 As minhas amigas de mestrado, Virgínia Svedese e Rosineide Lopes, pela amizade, companheirismo e ajuda neste trabalho. Nossa amizade durará eternamente! Aos colegas de turma do doutorado pelo convívio harmonioso. Ao agrônomo Islan Diego pelo auxílio nas análises estatísticas. A todos os professores e funcionários do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas/CCB/UFPE pela disposição em ajudar, quando necessário. A todos que de alguma forma contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho. PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 9 ix SUMÁRIO pág. LISTA DE FIGURAS ................................................................................................ xiii LISTA DE TABELAS ................................................................................................ xvi RESUMO ..................................................................................................................... xix ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ xxi 1. INTRODUÇÃO ....................................................................................................... 23 2. CAPÍTULO I Revisão de Literatura ..................................................................................................... 26 2.1 Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) (broca da cana-de-açúcar)................................................................................................... 26 2.2 Aspectos Taxonômicos e Biológicos de Metarhizium anisopliae ............... 31 2.3 Aspectos Taxonômicos e Biológicos de Beauveria bassiana ..................... 34 2.4 Metarhizium anisopliae e Beauveria bassiana no Cotrole Biológico de pragas .......................................................................................................... 36 2.5 Formulações com óleo no Manejo Integrado de pragas (MIP) ................... 42 2.6 O Uso de Plantas no Manejo Integrado de pragas (MIP)............................. 46 3. OBJETIVOS ............................................................................................................ 52 3.1 Geral ............................................................................................................. 52 3.2 Específicos ................................................................................................... 52 4. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ………………...................………....…... 53 5. CAPÍTULO II Bioformulations in pest control – a review ................................................................... 78 1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 79 2. Biological control with entomopathogenic fungi .......................................... 80 3 Formulations of entomopathogenic fungi ....................................................... 82 4. Global scenario of formulations .................................................................... 85 5. Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 86 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................ 86 Competing interests ........................................................................................... 86 PORTELA-SILVA, A.P.A. Potencial biotecnológico da associação de fungos... 10x References .......................................................................................................... 86 6. CAPÍTULO III Effects of an emulsifiable adjuvant oil on the biological parameters of entomopathogenic fungi ................................................................................................ 94 1. Introduction ……………………………...........................…....................…. 96 2. Material and methods …………………………………………………........ 97 2.1 Fungal strains …………………….……….……..……................... 97 2.2 Compatibility Test ............................................................................ 98 2.3 The effects of Veget'oil® on conidia germination on medium-term storage ............................................................................................. 99 2.4 Statistical analysis .......................................................................... 100 3. Results and discussion ................................................................................. 100 4.Conclusions ................................................................................................... 103 5. Acknowledgements ...................................................................................... 103 6. References .................................................................................................... 103 7. Appendix .....................................................................................................
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