Final policy review A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories
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Contributing authors Bennington JM Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Hammond NE Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Hooper RG Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Jackson SL Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Poole MC Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Tuten SJ Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity
Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia
Document citation DAFWA , Final policy review: A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth.
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Contents
Overview ...... 1 Table 1 Pest categorisation summary ...... 2
Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes ...... 3 Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes ...... 4
Methodology ...... 5 Introduction ...... 5
Determining an organisms quarantine pest status ...... 6 Association with viticulture in Australia ...... 6 Association with the table grape bunch pathway ...... 6 Potential to establish in Western Australia...... 7 Potential economic importance ...... 7 Final determination ...... 7 Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms...... 8 Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture ...... 8 Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture ...... 10 Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture ...... 24
Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway ...... 98 Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates) ...... 120
Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms ...... 128 Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture ...... 128 Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture ...... 137 Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture ...... 182 Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture ...... 199 Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture ...... 200 Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway ...... 212 Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens) ...... 231
References ...... 247
Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Overview Grape (Vitis spp.) fruit, seed and plant material have been prohibited entry into Western Australia from all sources for many years. The original prohibition was implemented due to concerns regarding phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) and downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). In 2008, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were identified as additional pests of concern and an alternative procedure under the Plant Diseases Act 1914 was adopted. This alternative procedure revoked the reference to downy mildew and included Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus as reasons for the restricted entry of grape fruit, seed and plants pending the oucome of a pest risk analysis. A regulation amendment was placed on hold pending the implementation of the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and relevant regulations. Following the implementation of the BAM Act and Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Regulations 2013, downy mildew was declared by the Minister to be a permitted organism. Phylloxera, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were declared by the Minister to be prohibited organisms. This pest categorisation report is part of a formal pest risk analysis (PRA) conducted for the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories. A PRA is the mechanism by which the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia's (DAFWA) Plant Biosecurity Policy Group considers biosecurity risks associated with the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories. The identification of pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms of quarantine concern for Western Australia has been undertaken via a pest categorisation process (this document). The pest categorisation process identifies pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms that are: absent from Western Australia associated with the table grape bunch pathway have potential to establish in Western Australia could be of economic concern should they establish in Western Australia. The pest categorisation process assessed 640 invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia. This review determined that 13 invertebrate (Table ) and 20 pathogen organisms (Table ) not present in Western Australia have the potential to be present on table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other Australian states and territories. These 33 organisms also have the potential to establish in Western Australia and be of economic importance should they establish. These 33 organisms satisfy the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (FAO 1997) definition of a quarantine pest being: ‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled.’ The quarantine pest invertebrate (Table ) and pathogen (Table ) organisms recognised in this pest categorisation underwent further analysis via the risk assessment component of the PRA. The PRA evaluated the quarantine pest risk profile and determined the requirement and extent of any phytosanitary measures necessary to provide the appropriate level of protection for Western Australia, without unduly restricting trade of table grape bunches in accordance with the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).
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Table Pest categorisation summary1
Organism group Associated with Absent from Potential Potential to Potential for Quarantine pest Australian Western Australia presence on the establish economic species viticulture or of regional tablegrape consequences concern pathway Snails 5 0 Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed 0 Mites/spiders 56 15 5 4 1 1 Insects 285 114 27 21 12 12
Total 346 129 32 25 13 13 invertebrates No data in this r Bacteria & 17 2 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0 Phytoplasmas Fungi 177 74 30 26 15 15 Nematodes 72 35 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0 Protozoa 1 1 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0 Viruses & Viroids 27 15 11 7 5 5 Total pathogens 294 127 41 33 20 20 No data in this Total organisms 640 256 73 58 33 33
1 Numbers include organisms with incomplete categorisation.
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Table Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes
Common name Scientific name
Citrophilus mealybug Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)
Citrus planthopper Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)
European wasp Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)
Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)
Grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927
Metallic shield bug Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)
Peach white scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)
Plum scale Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
Spanish red scale Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Native tussock moth Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)
Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 BAMA (s22) declared pest
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Table Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes Common name Scientific name Bitter rot Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith. 1974 Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005 Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005 Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Torres sp. nov., 2015 Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015 Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013 Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Torres sp. nov., 2015 Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015 Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 Citrus exocortis viroid Posipiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) Grapevine fanleaf virus Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1 Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2 Hop stunt viroid Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) Phomopsis cane and leaf spot Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915 Sooty mould Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 White rot Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) White rot Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004 Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, 1983 Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett 1983
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Methodology
Introduction
The categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen species (candidate organism) is a component of the policy review for fresh table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other states and territories. The categorisation of candidate organisms establishes the quarantine pest status for these organisms. The methodology employed to determine quarantine pest status conforms to the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 2 Framework for Pest Risk Analysis and ISPM 11 Pest Risk Analysis of Quarantine Pests (FAO 2013). The methodology is also in accordance with the methodology outlined by the Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources predecessor Biosecurity Australia in the Guidelines for Import Risk Analysis (Biosecurity Australia 2001). The internationally accepted criteria of a quarantine pest species has been defined in the International Plant Protection Convention (FAO 1997) as: ‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled’, where: Area is defined as an ‘officially defined country, part of a country or all or parts of several countries’ (FAO 2010). Potential economic importance is determined by ‘clear indications that the pest is likely to have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in the PRA area’ (FAO 2013). Endangered area is defined as ‘an area where ecological factors favour the establishment of a pest whose presence in the area will result in economically important loss’ (FAO 2010). The categorisation of candidate organisms also establishes their association with table grape bunches. Pest categorisation does not establish a risk profile for a quarantine pest species; this is undertaken in the risk assessment component of a pest risk analysis (PRA).
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Determining an organisms quarantine pest status
Association with viticulture in Australia
A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production is compiled based on information obtained from: organism lists provided by state/territory plant protection officers a review of Commonwealth2, scientific, industry and other literature a review of relevant internet sources a review of invertebrate and pathogen specimens residing in collections within Australia seeking expert opinion. The candidate organism lists include: A taxonomy review to establish the candidate organisms current accepted name. A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism from an Australian state or territory. A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism in Western Australia. A candidate organism that is present in Western Australia is ineligible for consideration as a ‘quarantine pest species’, unless under official control, and is not considered for further evaluation. A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia is presented in Table to Table for invertebrate organisms and Table to Table for pathogen organisms. Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia are assessed further for any association with the table grape bunch pathway.
Association with the table grape bunch pathway
A candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway is evaluated and presented in Table (invertebrates) and in Table (plant pathogens). This evaluation includes a brief referenced statement regarding the potential of the candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway. Candidate organism’s are listed as having a ‘Likely’ or ‘Unlikely’ pathway association. Candidate organisms having an unlikely pathway association are not considered further. An unlikely association with the table grape pathway would result in a ‘negligible’ likelihood of importation should the candidate organism be considered further in the PRA. Where a negligible likelihood occurs in a pest risk assessment, combining any other likelihood will result in a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread. Combining a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread with any estimate of economic impact would result in an unrestricted risk estimate not exceeding the appropriate level of protection (ALOP) of ‘very low’.
2 Commonwealth import risk analyses are reviewed to identify pests that are present in Australia and associated with table grape bunches in other countries but not from Australian table grape bunches. Commonwealth publications reviewed include import risk analyses for table grapes from Chile (BA 2005), China (BA 2011a), Japan (ADoA 2014) and Korea (BA 2011b) and the USA (AQIS 1999; DAFF 2013).
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In some instances a candidate organism may be considered as having an unlikely pathway association if the pathway reference is very old and no recent records have been found, or where only single records for pathway associations were found. Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia and likely to be associated with the table grape bunch pathway are assessed further for their potential to establish and have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in Western Australia.
Potential to establish in Western Australia
A candidate organism’s potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table (invertebrates) and in Table (plant pathogens). An assumption is given that if a host plant is present in Western Australia then some potential exists for candidate organisms to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia. If the potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.
Potential economic importance
A candidate organisms potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas of Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table for invertebrate organisms and in Table for pathogen organisms. If the potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.
Final determination
Any candidate organisms not meeting the criteria assessed in the pest categorisation phase are not considered a quarantine pest associated with the table grape pathway and are not evaluated further. Candidate species meeting all criteria for a quarantine pest are eligible for further evaluation through the pest risk assessment process and are presented in Table for invertebrate organisms and Table for pathogen organisms. Once the quarantine pest status has been validated for a candidate species they undergo pest risk assessment and comparison with the Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP). For organisms with an unrestricted risk exceeding the ALOP, DAFWA proposes phytosanitary measures that are the least restrictive to trade. This work is undertaken in the pest risk analysis report.
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Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms
Table : Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Stylommatophora: Deroceras reticulatum (Müller, 1774) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ABRS 2013) no Agriolimacidae Qld (ABRS 2013) reticulated slug NSW (ABRS 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) Stylommatophora: Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) also recorded as Helix (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae aspersa and Cantareus aspersa 2012) Qld (ABRS 2013) NSW (ABRS 2013) common garden snail Vic. (ABRS 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) Stylommatophora: Cernuella (Cernuella) virgata (Da Costa, 1778) (Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae NSW (ABRS 2013) also recorded as Cernuella virgata Vic. (ABRS 2013) common white snail SA (ABRS 2013)
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Table : Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Stylommatophora: Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus, 1785) (Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae NSW (ABRS 2013) also recorded as Cochlicella barbara Vic. (ABRS 2013) small conical snail Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (NTEIC 2015) Stylommatophora: Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae 2012) NSW (ABRS 2013) white Italian snail Vic. (ABRS 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Araneae: Thomisidae Misumena spp. (DAFF 2013) Aust (DAFF 2013) yes crab spider
Mesostigmata: Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor, 1956) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius lailae & Typhlodromalus NSW (ASCU 2013) lailae predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983) (Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae also recorded as Typhlodromus applegum predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979) (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus brisbanensis predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Amblyseius cabonus group (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae predatory mite
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Mesostigmata: Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) (Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius deleoni NT (ASCU 2013) predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1975 (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae QLD (ASCU 2013) predatory mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) NT (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Amblyseius sturti group (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981 (Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley, 1954) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus australicus NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Mesostigmata: Clavidromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus transvaalensis NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Euseius elinae (Schicha, 1977) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius elinae Vic. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite SA (ASCU 2013)
Mesostigmata: Euseius victoriensis (Wormersley, 1954) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ICDb 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius victoriensis NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (WINC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt, 1951) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus occidentalis NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Mesostigmata: Gynaeseius christinae (Schicha, 1981) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Tas. (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius christinae & Indoseiulus christinae predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948 (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius masiaka NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) NT (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus bellinus (Womersley, 1954) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius bellinus NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus dieteri (Schicha, 1979) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius dieteri Vic. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus harveyi (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius harveyi & Phytodromus NSW (ASCU 2013) harveyi predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus helmi (Schicha, 1987) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) as recorded as Amblyseius helmi VIC. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite SA (ASCU 2013)
Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979) (James & Whitney 1991) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae Vic. (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius loxtoni SA (ASCU 2013) predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987) (Whitney & James 1996) QLD (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977) (Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae also recorded as Amblyseius thwaitei predatory mite
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus vanderlindei (Van der Merwe, 1965) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius tareensis Tas. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus wearnei_near (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Vic. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Phytoseiulus fotheringhamiae Denmark & Schicha, (Whitney & James 1996) WA (Schicha 1987) no Phytoseiidae 1975 Qld (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957 (James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) predatory mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Mesostigmata: Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961 (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite NT (UQIC 2013)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Mesostigmata: Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977 (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (UQIC 2013) Mesostigmata: Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein, 1960) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius messor NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) Mesostigmata: Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968) (ASCU 2013) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Proprioseiopsis ovatus predatory mite
Mesostigmata: Typhlodromus doreenae Schicha, 1987 (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) predatory mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Mesostigmata: Typhlodromus dossei Schicha, 1979 (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblydromella dossei NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Trombidiformes: Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ASCU 2013) no Eriophyidae 2012) Qld (Brough et al. grapeleaf rust mite 1996b) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Trombidiformes: Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher, 1857) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ASCU 2013) no Eriophyidae 2012) Qld (Brough et al. grape leaf blister mite 1996b) grape bud mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (Hunt 1975) SA (WINC 2013)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Trombidiformes: Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead, 1879) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (Woods et al. no Eriophyidae 1996) citrus rust mite Qld (Smith et al. 1997) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) SA (Smith et al. 1997) NT (NTEIC 2013) Trombidiformes: Phytonemus pallidus (Banks, 1899) (BA 2011b) WA (ASCU 2009) no Tarsonemidae cyclamen mite (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014)
Trombidiformes: Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Tarsonemidae Qld (ASCU 2013) broad mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904) (James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Tenuipalpidae Qld (Smith et al. grape bunch mite 1997) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949 (Buchanan et al. 1980) WA (D Knihinicki no Tenuipalpidae 2011, pers. citrus flat mite comm. 19 Oct.) Qld (Brough et al. 1996b) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.) Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875 (BA 2005) WA (ASCU 2014) no Tenuipalpidae Qld (Walter 1999) privet mite (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014)
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Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Australian Department WA (Slaven 2014) no Tenuipalpidae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Walter 1999) passionvine mite NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Trombidiformes: Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1835 (BA 2005) WA (ICDb 2014) no Tetranychidae NSW (ASCU 2014) clover mite (BA 2011b) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Australian Department SA (WINC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)
Trombidiformes: Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857) (BA 2005) WA (Gutierrez & no Tetranychidae Schicha 1983) bryobia mite (Australian Department Qld (Gutierrez & of Agriculture 2014) Schicha 1983) NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983) SA (WINC 2014) Trombidiformes: Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890) (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Eotetranychus sexmaculatus_near NSW (ASCU 2013) six spotted mite SA (ASCU 2013)
20 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Trombidiformes: Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936) (UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2013) Oriental red mite NT (ASCU 2013) Trombidiformes: Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner, 1861) (Jeppson et al. 1975) WA (Poole et al. no Tetranychidae 1998) tea red spider mite QLD (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Tas. (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983) NT (NTEIC 2013) Trombidiformes: Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926) (BA 2005) NT (NTEIC 2014) yes Tetranychidae avocado brown mite
Trombidiformes: Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) (BA 2005) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Tetranychidae citrus red mite (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
21 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Trombidiformes: Panonychus ulmi (Koch,1835) (James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (Thwaite 1991) European red mite NSW (VAIC 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Trombidiformes: Petrobia latens (Müller, 1776) (BA 2005) WA (Murray et al. no Tetranychidae 2013) brown wheat mite (Australian Department Qld (Broadley 1982) of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (Miller 1966) Trombidiformes: Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927 (BA 2011b) Qld (Gutierrez & yes Tetranychidae Schicha 1983) kanzawa spider mite (Australian Department NSW (Gutierrez & of Agriculture 2014) Schicha 1983) (Kondo 2004)
Trombidiformes: Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955 (ASCU 2013) WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2013) banana spider mite NSW (ASCU 2013)
22 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table ) Trombidiformes: Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913 (BA 2005) WA (UQIC 2014) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2014) bean spider mite (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (UQIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Tas. (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983) Trombidiformes: Tetranychus neocaledonicus (André, 1933) (UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2013) vegetable spider mite NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Trombidiformes: Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae 2012) Qld (UQIC 2013) two-spotted spider mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) TAS. (TPPD 2011) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
23 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Bostrychopsis jesuita (Fabricius, 1755) (Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Bostrichidae Qld (QDPC 2013) large auger beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Sinoxylon sp. (BA 2011a) WA (WACALM yes Bostrichidae 2014) auger beetle Qld (UQIC 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (ANIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Coleoptera: Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897 JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (AQIS 2009) no Bostrichidae comm. Qld (AQIS 2009) auger beetle NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Tristaria grouvellei Reitter, 1878 (ASCU 2013) WA (ANICDb 2013) no Bostrichidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (QDPC 2013) Vic. (ANICDb 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
24 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Bostrichidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (UQIC 2013) Coleoptera: Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781) (Australian Department Qld (ASCU 2014) yes Bostrichidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) false powderpost beetle (Lesne 1924 cited in NT (ANIC 2014) Fischer 1950; Woodruff et al. 2014)
Coleoptera: Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay, 1872) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Bostrichidae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2013) common auger beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801) (Australian Department Qld (ANIC 2014) yes Bostrichidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) auger beetle Vic (FCNI 2014) NT (ANIC 2014)
25 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Chauliognathus lugubris (Fabricius, 1801) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cantharidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Chauliognathus pulchellus NSW (ASCU 2013) plague soldier beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ICDb 2013) Coleoptera: Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841) (Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cerambycidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Acalolepta vastator and NSW (ASCU 2013) Monohammus mixus Vic. (Goodwin et al. fig longicorn 1994) SA (Goodwin et al. 1994) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787) (Mattson et al. 2007) Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes Cerambycidae NSW (ASCU 2014) bamboo longicorn beetle (Australian Department Vic. (VAIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) (BA 2011b)
Coleoptera: Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Cerambycidae NSW (ASCU 2013)
26 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Penthea (Penthea) pardalis (Newman, 1842) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cerambycidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Coleoptera: Platyomopsis egena (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Cerambycidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Coleoptera: Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896) (ASCU 2013) WA (Reid & no Chrysomelidae Beatson 2015) also recorded as Haltica gravida Qld (QDPC 2013) metallic flea beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae lucerne leafeating beetle
27 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae
Coleoptera: Monolepta australis (Jacoby, 1882) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Chrysomelidae Qld (QDPC 2013) redshouldered leaf beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888 (Hely et al. 1982) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae NSW (ASCU 2013) small monolepta beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Oulema (Oulema) rufotincta (Clark, 1866) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Chrysomelidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae NSW (ASCU 2013) sugarcane leaf beetle
Coleoptera: Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae
28 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller 1766) (DAFF 2013) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Chrysomelidae Vic. (Lefoe et al. elm leaf beetle 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (Lefoe et al. 2014) Coleoptera: Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781 (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Coccinellidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) transverse ladybird NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Coleoptera: Cryptolaemus montrouzieri montrouzieri Mulsant, 1853 (Furness & Charles WA (VAIC 2013) no Coccinellidae 2003) Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri NSW (FCNI 2013) mealybug ladybird Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
29 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842) (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Coccinellidae Qld (QDPC 2013) striped ladybird beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874 (Furness & Charles SA (Furness 1976) yes Coccinellidae 2003) also recorded as Rhizobius ruficollis ladybird beetle
Coleoptera: Stethorus spp. (James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Coccinellidae 3 species present in Aust, all 3 species (S. histrio, Qld (QDPC 2013) nigripes & S. vagans) present in WA NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) ladybird beetle Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
30 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992 (BA 2011b) WA absent yes Curculionidae bark beetle (Australian Department Aust (Rabaglia et al. of Agriculture 2014) 2006 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
Coleoptera: Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman, 1840) (TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Pantomorus cervinus NSW (ASCU 2013) Fuller's rose weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Atrichonotus minimus Blanchard, 1851 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Atrichonotus taeniatulus small lucerne weevil
Coleoptera: Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Currajong weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013)
31 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878) (DAFF 2013) WA (Moulden 1979) yes Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) flat grain beetle NSW (ASCU 2014) BAMA (s22) declared pest Tas. (TPPD 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Coleoptera: Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923) (BA 2011a) WA absent yes Curculionidae Aust (ABRS 2009) bark beetle
Coleoptera: Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899 (Kerruish 1997a) Vic. (VAIC 2011) yes Curculionidae gooseberry weevil
Coleoptera: Ethemaia sellata Pascoe, 1883 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) greybanded leaf weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Graphognathus leucoloma (Boheman) (Sainty 1991) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Naupactus leucoloma NSW (ASCU 2013) whitefringed weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)
32 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836 (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes Curculionidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (FCNI 2014) shot-hole wood borer (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b) (Mitchell & Maddox 2010)
Coleoptera: Hypurus bertrandi (Perris, 1852) (DAFF 2013) Qld (McFadyen yes Curculionidae 1994) portulaca leafmining weevil
Coleoptera: Leptopius robustus (Boheman) (VAIC 2011) NSW (UQIC 2013) yes Curculionidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) fruit-tree root weevil SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Leptopius squalidus Boheman (Kerruish 1997a) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) fruit tree root weevil Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) Coleoptera: Lixus mastersi Pascoe (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)
33 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Mandalotus sp. (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) mandalotus weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Notiosomus sp. (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013)
Coleoptera: Orthorhinus cylindrirostris Schoenherr, 1825 (Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) elephant weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Orthorhinus klugi Boheman (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) vine weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)
34 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Otiorhynchus cribricollis (Gyllenhal) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae 2012) Qld (ANICDb 2013) apple weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) Coleoptera: Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777) (BA 2005) NSW (ANIC 2014) yes Curculionidae Vic. (VAIC 2014) rough strawberry weevil Tas. (TPPD 2014) Coleoptera: Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Bailey & Furness 2003) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) black vine weevil SA (WINC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) Coleoptera: Perperus innocuus Boheman, 1842 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae broad-backed vine weevil
Coleoptera: Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908 (Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae Vic. (ASCU 2013) white striped weevil
35 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Phlyctinus callosus Schöenherr, 1834 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae 2012) NSW (ASCU 2013) garden weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (ANICDb 2013) sitona weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Steriphus caudatus (Pascoe) (Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013) no Curculionidae Vic. (UQIC 2013) spinetailed weevil SA (ASCU 2013) Coleoptera: Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837) (BA 2011b) WA (Abbott 1995) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) also recorded as Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, NSW (ASCU 2014) 1837) Vic (TPPD 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014) Coleoptera: Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Dermestidae NSW (ASCU 2013) black carpet beetle Vic. (QDPC 2013)
36 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 (DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014) yes Dermestidae Qld (Rees et al. warehouse beetle 2003a) BAMA (s22) declared pest NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (Rees et al. 2003a) Coleoptera: Elateridae Agrypnus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Elateridae Conoderus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (FCNI 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TFIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Elateridae Glyphochilus championi Candèze, 1882 (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no
37 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Lathridiidae Corticaria japonica (Reitter) (VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013) yes Tas. (TPPD 2013) minute mould beetle
Coleoptera: Melyridae Dicranolaius bellulus (Boisduval, 1835) (Yen & Tomkins 2015) WA (ICDb 2015) no NSW (ASCU 2015a) red and blue beetle Vic. (VAIC 2015) SA (VAIC 2015) NT (NTEIC 2015) Coleoptera: Nitidulidae Aethina concolor (Macleay) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes NSW (ASCU 2013) hibiscus flower beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) Coleoptera: Nitulidae Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) driedfruit beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (Buchanan et al. 1984) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
38 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Nitulidae Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) driedfruit beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Nitulidae Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius,1758) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Urophorus humeralis NSW (ASCU 2013) driedfruit beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835 (VAIC 2011) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Scarabaeidae NSW (ASCU 2013) christmas beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Apogonia sp. JD Swan 2011, pers. Qld (ANICDb 2013) yes Scarabaeidae comm. NT (JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.)
39 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Dilochrosis atripennis (Macleay, 1863) (ASCU 2013) WA (ANIC 2013) no Scarabaeidae Qld (QDPC 2013) flower chafer NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (ANIC 2013) Coleoptera: Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817) (VAIC 2011) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) green scarab beetle Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae green scarab beetle
Coleoptera: Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae green scarab beetle
Coleoptera: Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) also recorded as Diphucephala smaragdula Tas. (TPPD 2013) green scarab beetle
40 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Scarabaeidae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2013) African black beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Neodon pecuarius (Reiche, 1860) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Scarabaeidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (WINC 2013) Tas. (UQIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (BSES 2013) Coleoptera: Phyllotocus sp. (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Scarabaeidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013)
41 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Silvanidae Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) foreign grain beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Coleoptera: Silvanidae Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) saw toothed grain beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) BAMA (s22) Declared Pest Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Coleoptera: Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829 (DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014) yes Staphylinidae Qld (Roth et al. rove beetle 1991) Tas. (TPPD 2014) Coleoptera: Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 (VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013) yes Tenebrionidae Tas. (TPPD 2013) also recorded as Adelium tenebrioides
42 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Coleoptera: Echnolagria sp. (TPPD 2013) WA (Matthews & yes Tenebrionidae Bouchard 2008) Qld (Matthews & Bouchard 2008) Vic. (Matthews & Bouchard 2008) Tas. (TPPD 2013) NT (Matthews & Bouchard 2008) Coleoptera: Gonocephalum elderi (Blackburn, 1892) (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Tenebrionidae vegetable weevil
Dermaptera: Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Forficulidae 2012) NSW (Hely et al. European earwig 1982) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)
43 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Diadiplosis koebelei (Koebele,1893) Furness and Charles NSW Furness and yes (2003) Charles (2003)
Diptera: Drosophilidae Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen, 1830 (Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis no 1989) ferment fly Qld (Evenhuis 1989) NSW (Evenhuis 1989) Vic. (Evenhuis 1989) Tas. (Evenhuis 1989) SA (Evenhuis 1989) NT (Evenhuis 1989)
44 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Diptera: Drosophilidae Drosophila (Sophophora) simulans Sturtevant, 1919 (Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis no 1989) ferment fly NSW (Evenhuis 1989) Qld (Evenhuis 1989) Vic. (Evenhuis 1989) Diptera: Psychodidae Psychoda alternata Say, 1824 (DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis yes 1989) moth fly Tas. (Evenhuis 1989) Diptera: Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763) (DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis yes Syrphidae 1989) hover fly Vic. (Evenhuis 1989) Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May, 1965) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2013) no comm. Qld (ICDb 2013) Northern Territory fruit fly NT (NTEIC 2013) Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951) (White & Elson-Harris Qld (QDPC 2013) yes 1992) NSW (ASCU 2013) lesser Queensland fruit fly
45 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897) (Jessup et al. 1998) WA Eradicated yes Qld (QDPC 2013) Queensland fruit fly NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Diptera: Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no 2012) Mediterranean fruit fly BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Diptera: Tephritidae Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851) (WINC 2013) WA (Hancock et al. no 2000) misidentified as Sphenella marginate Qld (UQIC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ANICDb 2013) Tas. (UQIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903) (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Gillespie 2012) spiny whitefly NT (NTEIC 2014) (BA 2011b) (Cioffi et al. 2013)
46 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965 JD Swan 2011, pers. Qld (QDPC 2013) yes comm. NT (NTEIC 2013) spiraling whitefly
Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) greenhouse whitefly (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) (BA 2011b) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Australian Department Tas. (TPPD 2014) of Agriculture 2014) SA (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877 (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) cotton aphid (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (BA 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) (Australian Department NT (NTEIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)
47 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914 (BA 2005) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) spiraea aphid (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department Vic. (VAIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (VAIC 2014) Hemiptera: Aphididae Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes
Hemiptera: Aphididae Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus, (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no 1758) Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) sowthistle aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (VAIC 2013) Hemiptera: Aphididae Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes NSW (ASCU 2013) sugarcane root aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)
48 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Aphididae Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas, (TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no 1878) Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) potato aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Aphididae Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) green peach aphid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Aphididae Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Pemphigus sp. NSW (ASCU 2013) poplar gall aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)
49 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Aphididae Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1859 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) bean root aphid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) Hemiptera: Aphididae Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) nigriabdominalis (Sasaki, (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no 1899) Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (VAIC 2013) Oriental grassroot aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Hemiptera: Aphididae Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) black citrus aphid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Anzygina zealandica (Myers, 1923) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Zygina zealandica NSW (ASCU 2013) yellow leafhopper VIC. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
50 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Arawa pulchra Knight, 1975 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Austroagallia torrida Evans 1936 (Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013) no Qld (ASCU 2013) spotted leafhopper NSW (ASCU 2013) VIC. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli, 1936) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) vegetable leafhopper NSW (ASCU 2013) VIC. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) NT (ASCU 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum, 1868) (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013) no Qld (ASCU 2013) grass leafhopper NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (ABRS 2013)
51 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn, 1934) (Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013) no Qld (ABRS 2013) large green jassid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851 (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Tas. (TPPD 2014) leafhopper (Martinson & Dennehy 1995)
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Kahaono pallida Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Qld (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Limotettix incertus Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013) no Qld (UQIC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ASCU 2013)
52 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914) (Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Orosius argentatus NSW (ASCU 2013) common brown leafhopper Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Scaphoideus spp. Uhler, 1889 (AQIS 1999) WA (ASCU 2014) no leafhopper
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Xestocephalus tasmaniensis Evans, 1938 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Qld (ABRS 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Zygina sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013) yes Qld (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
53 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Cicadidae Melampsalta sp. (Greenup 1967) NSW (Greenup yes 1967) black cicada
Hemiptera: Cixiidae Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 (ASCU 2013) Qld (ABRS 2013) yes NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ASCU 2013) Hemiptera: Coccidae Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758 (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) soft brown scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (QDPC 2013) NT (QDPC 2013) Hemiptera: Coccidae Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Coccus elongatus NSW (ASCU 2013) long soft scale Vic. (WINC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (WINC 2013)
54 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Coccidae Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ANIC 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) nigra scale NSW (Hely et al. 1982) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Coccidae Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844) (BA 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) yes Vic. (WINC 2014) Plum scale (BA 2011b) NSW (Snare 2006) (DAFF 2013) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
Hemiptera: Coccidae Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (VAIC 2013) no 2012) Qld (VAIC 2013) also recorded as Eulecanium berberidis and NSW (ASCU 2013) Eulecanium persicae Vic. (VAIC 2013) grapevine scale Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)
55 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Coccidae Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillett, 1891) (Furness 2003a) WA (SE Learmonth no 2010, pers. also recorded as Eulecanium pruinosum comm.) frosted scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (WINC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Coccidae Saissetia coffeae Walker, 1852 (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) hemispherical scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Coccidae Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) black scale (BA 2005) NSW (ASCU 2014) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Australian Department Tas. (TPPD 2014) of Agriculture 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (WINC 2014)
56 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1897) (Brookes 1956) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) California red scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (WINC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett, 1891) (Brookes 1956) WA (Watson 2004, no pers comm.) yellow scale Qld (Smith et al. 1997) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) Oriental scale NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aspidiotus destructor Signore, 1869 (QDPC 2013) WA (QDPC 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) transparent scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
57 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1833 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) ivy scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (QDPC 2013) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Chrysomphalus ficus NSW (ASCU 2013) circular black scale NT (NTEIC 2013)
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889) (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) Spanish red scale NT (NTEIC 2014) (Miller & Davidson 2005; Ben-Dov 2014a)
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878) (BA 2005) Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes NSW (ASCU 2014) Putnam scale (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
58 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881) (Brimblecombe 1962b) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) also recorded as Quadraspidiotus perniciosus NSW (ASCU 2014) San José scale Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (Brookes & Hudson 1969) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869 (BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes NSW (ASCU 2014) orchid scale Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901) (Brimblecombe 1962a) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes dupla scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) latana scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (QDPC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
59 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) rapacious scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) apple mussel scale NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897) (BA 2011b) NT (ABRS 2009) yes Japanese baton scale; pear white scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883 (BA 2011b) WA absent yes Aust (BA 2011b) camellia parlatoria scale
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Parlatoria oleae (Clovée, 1880) (AQIS 1999) WA (Learmonth no 2012) olive parlatoria scale (BA 2011a) Qld (BA 2011a) NSW (BA 2011a)
60 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1889) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) hibiscus snow scale NSW (ASCU 2013) SA (Brookes 1964 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886) (BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes NSW (ASCU 2014) peach white scale (BA 2011a) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
Hemiptera: Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) (WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Eriococcidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (WINC 2013)
61 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Flatidae Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858) (Smith et al. 1997) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes NSW (ASCU 2013) citrus planthopper Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) SA (Smith et al. 1997) NT (ABRS 2013)
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Graptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2013) no crusader bug comm. Qld (QDPC 2013) NT (Chin et al. 2009) Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Nysius vinitor Bergroth, 1891 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no 2012) Qld (UQIC 2013) Rutherglen bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (ANIC 2013)
62 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) arctatus (Walker, 1873) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ABRS 2013) no Qld (UQIC 2013) coon bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013) Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866) (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes NSW (ASCU 2013) milkweed bug NT (ABRS 2013) Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Spilostethus hospes (Fabricius, 1794) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (QDPC 2013) milkweed bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (ANIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Miridae Campylomma liebknechti (Girault, 1934) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (UQIC 2013) apple dimpling bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
63 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Miridae Coridromius sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Coridromius variegatus (Montrouzier, 1861) is Qld (ABRS 2013) monotypic and is present in WA. NSW (VAIC 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013) Hemiptera: Miridae Creontiades dilutus (Stål, 1859) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (UQIC 2013) green mirid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (ANIC 2013) Hemiptera: Icerya purchasi purchasi Maskell, 1879 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Monophlebidae Qld (QDPC 2013) cottony cushion scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
64 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Icerya seychellarum seychellarum (Westwood, 1855) (Australian Department WA (QDPC 2015a) no Monophlebidae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (QDPC 2015a) common white mealybug NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Hemiptera: Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood, 1837) (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (QDPC 2013) predatory shield bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013) Hemiptera: Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (UQIC 2013) green vegetable bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
65 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin, 1831) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (QDPC 2013) predatory shield bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Plautia affinis (Dallas, 1851) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (QDPC 2013) green stink bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Testrica antica Walker, 1867 (WINC 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Pentatomidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855) (Buchanan et al. 2003) Qld (Boehm 1996) yes Phylloxeridae NSW (ASCU 2013) grape phylloxera Vic. (VAIC 2013)
66 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893) (Australian Department WA (ICDb 2014) no Pseudococcidae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (QDPC 2015a) pineapple mealybug NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Hemiptera: Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893) (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) striped mealybug NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933 (Williams 1985) NT (Williams 1985) yes Pseudococcidae coffee root mealybug
Hemiptera: Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) hibiscus mealybug Vic. (ANIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894) (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) spherical mealybug NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875) (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Pseudococcidae apple mealybug
67 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Williams 1985) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) citrus mealybug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (QDPC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897) (Williams 1985) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Pseudococcidae NSW (ASCU 2013) citrophilus mealybug Vic. (WINC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Pseudococcidae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2013) long-tailed mealybug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)
68 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875) (Williams 1985) WA (QDPC 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Pseudococcus affinis NSW (ASCU 2013) tuber mealybug Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878 (AQIS 1999) Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes Pseudococcidae NSW (ASCU 2014) root mealybug (DAFF 2013) SA (WINC 2014) Hemiptera: Trionymus sp. (TPPD 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Pseudococcidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Psyllidae Acizzia sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2011) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)
69 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Psyllidae Australopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2011) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Psyllidae Blastopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (QDPC 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2011) Hemiptera: Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) sidae sidae Montrouzier, (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pyrrhocoridae 1861 Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) pale cotton stainer Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (Hely et al. 1982) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Rhopalidae Leptocoris mitellatus Bergroth, 1916 (ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (ABRS 2013) also recorded as Leptocoris mitellata NSW (ASCU 2013) leptocoris bug Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)
70 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hemiptera: Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) (WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Rhyparochromidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Dieuches atricornis Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Ricaniidae Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (ASCU 2013) passionvine hopper NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) Hemiptera: Lampromicra senator (Fabricius, 1803) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2013) no Scutelleridae comm. Qld (ASCU 2013) green jewel bug NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013) Hemiptera: Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826) (Hely et al. 1982) Qld (VAIC 2014) yes Scutelleridae NSW (ASCU 2014) metallic shield bug Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (ABRS 2009)
71 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hymenoptera: Apanteles tasmanicus Cameron, 1912 (Bailey et al. 2003) Vic. (VAIC 2014) yes Braconidae as Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912) Tas. (TPPD 2014) parasitic wasp
Hymenoptera: Tetracnemoidea (Furness & Charles NSW (VAIC 2014) yes Encyrtidae 2003) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Girault, 1915) SA (VAIC 2014) parasitic wasp
Hymenoptera: Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898) (Furness 2003a) NSW (VAIC 2014) yes Encyrtidae Vic. (VAIC 2014) parasitic wasp SA (VAIC 2014) Hymenoptera: Metaphycus maculipennis (Timberlake, 1916) (Buchanan 2008) WA (VAIC 2014) no Encyrtidae Qld (VAIC 2014) parasitic wasp NSW (VAIC 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (VAIC 2014) Hymenoptera: Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915) (Furness & Charles Qld (VAIC 2011) yes Encyrtidae 2003) NSW (VAIC 2011) parasitic wasp
72 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Hymenoptera: Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Formicidae NSW (ASCU 2014) formerly Iridomyrmex humilis (DAFF 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Argentine ant Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Hymenoptera: Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808) (BA 2005) Vic. (Malipatil et al. yes Tenthredinidae 1995) dock sawfly (Malipatil et al. 1995)
Hymenoptera: Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905 (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Vespidae Asian paper wasp (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
Hymenoptera: Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793) (Anon 1998) Qld (Spradbery & yes Vespidae Maywald 1992) European wasp NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (Spradbery & Maywald 1992) Tas. (TPPD 2014)
73 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Isoptera: Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt, 1897 (NTEIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Mastotermitidae Qld (UQIC 2014) giant northern termite NSW (UQIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Isoptera: Coptotermes acinaciformis acinaciformis (Froggatt, (Swaine et al. 1991) WA (ICDb 2014) no Rhinotermitidae 1898) Qld (QDPC 2015a) NSW (FCNI 2014) subterranean termite Vic. (ANIC 2014) SA (ANIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Isoptera: Heterotermes occiduus (Hill, 1927) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2014) no Rhinotermitidae comm. SA (ABRS 2009) NT (ABRS 2009) Isoptera: Termitidae Microcerotermes serratus (Froggatt, 1898) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ANIC 2014) no comm. Qld (ANIC 2014) NSW (ANIC 2014) SA (ANIC 2014) NT (ANIC 2014)
74 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Crambidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) yellow peach moth (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department SA (WINC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)
Lepidoptera: Echiomima sp. (Goodwin et al. 2003) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Gelechiidae SA (Goodwin et al. vine borer moth 2003) Lepidoptera: Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1861) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Geometridae 2012) NSW (ABRS 2009) apple looper Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Lepidoptera: Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) (ASCU 2011) NSW (ASCU 2011) yes Herminiidae NT (NTEIC 2011)
75 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855) (ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Lymantriidae Qld (Common omnivorous tussock moth 1990) NSW (FCNI 2014) Vic. (Common 1990) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (Common 1990) Lepidoptera: Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886) (Hely et al. 1982) Qld (UQIC 2014) yes Lymantriidae NSW (FCNI 2014) also recorded as Porthesia paradoxa (Butler) native tussock moth
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805 (Common 1990) Qld (UQIC 2014) yes Absent from WA - single record from 1954 NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (Common painted vine moth 1990)
76 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) (Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (UQIC 2014) black cutworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (CSIRO 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Agrotis munda Walker, 1857 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no 2012) Qld (UQIC 2014) pink cutworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775) (Australian Department WA (ICDb 2014) no of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) cotton looper NT (NTEIC 2014) Qld (QDPC 2015a) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852) (BA 2011b) WA Absent yes Aust. (Nielsen et al. ramie moth (Australian Department 1996) of Agriculture 2014)
77 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) (Common 1990) Qld (Common yes 1990) NSW (Common 1990) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794 (Australian Department WA absent yes of Agriculture 2014) Aust (BA 2011b) fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) (Australian Department WA absent yes of Agriculture 2014) Aust. (BA 2011b) (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790) (Australian Department WA absent yes of Agriculture 2014) Aust. (BA 2011b) fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)
78 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764) (ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (UQIC 2014) fruitpiercing moth NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808) (Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (ANIC 2014) native budworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860) (Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (ANIC 2014) native budworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ipanica cornigera (Butler, 1886) (ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (UQIC 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014)
79 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776) (BA 2011a) Qld (UQIC 2014) yes fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Oraesia emarginata Fabricius, 1794 (BA 2011a) Qld (VAIC 2014) yes fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
80 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenée, 1852) (Australian Department WA absent yes of Agriculture 2014) recorded as Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Aust. (Nielsen et al. 1996; PHA 2001 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no 2012) Qld (UQIC 2014) grapevine moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Proteuxoa capularis (Guenée, 1852) (WINC 2013) WA (ICDb 2014) no NSW (ASCU 2014) also recorded as Caradrina capularis Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852 (BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes NSW (ASCU 2014) fruitpiercing moth (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
81 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (ANIC 2014) lesser armyworm (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department Vic. (VAIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (ANIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) cluster caterpillar (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) (ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (UQIC 2014) lawn armyworm NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Nolidae Earias paralella Lucas, 1898 (WINC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (ABRS 2009) NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014)
82 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Maroga melanostigma (Wallengren, 1861) (Common 1990) WA (WACALM no Oecophoridae 2014) fruit-tree borer Qld (ABRS 2009) NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (ABRS 2009) Tas. (ABRS 2009) NT (ABRS 2009) Lepidoptera: Papilio (Eleppone) anactus Macleay, 1826 (Kerruish 1997a) WA (Lindsay 1992) no Papilionidae Qld (VAIC 2014) small citrus butterfly NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Psychidae Clania variegata (Snellen, 1879) (Australian Department WA (ICDb 2014) no of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Paulownia bagworm (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)
83 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Psychidae Hyalarcta huebneri (Westwood, 1855) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (UQIC 2014) leaf case moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (Common 1990) SA (WINC 2014) Tas. (Common 1990) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) tropical warehouse moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871) (ASCU 2014) WA (Common no 1990) raisin moth Qld (QDPC 2015a) NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (WINC 2014) SA (WINC 2014)
84 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Cryptoblabes adoceta Turner, 1904 (Smith et al. 1997) WA (NTEIC 2014) no QLD (QDPC 2015a) sorghum head caterpillar NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851) (BA 2011a) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) cucumber moth (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department NT (NTEIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) also recorded as Palpita indica Saunders, 1851 NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2014) yes Qld (QDPC 2015a) Indian meal moth NSW (ASCU 2014) BAMA (s22) Declared Pest Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)
85 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871 (Moulds 1981) Qld (Common yes Sphingidae 1990) sphingid moth NSW (Common 1990) Lepidoptera: Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Tas. (TPPD 2014) convolvulus hawk moth (Australian Department NT (NTEIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)
Lepidoptera: Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (Common 1990) NSW (Common 1990) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae 2012) Qld (Common grapevine hawk moth 1990) NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (Common 1990) NT (NTEIC 2014)
86 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Hippotion scrofa (Boisduval 1832) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (CSIRO 2005) scrofa hawk moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (CSIRO 2005) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Hyles livornicoides (Lucas, 1892) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (Common also recorded as Hyles lineata (Fab.) subsp. 1990) livornicoides (Luc.) NSW (ASCU 2014) whitelined hawk moth Vic. (Common 1990) Tas. (Common 1990) SA (Common 1990) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773) (BA 2011b) Qld (ICDb 2014) yes Sphingidae hawk moth (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
87 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Theretra latreillii (Maclay, 1826) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (UQIC 2014) also recorded as Theretra latreillei (Macl.) NSW (Common 1990) NT (Common 1990) Lepidoptera: Theretra margarita (Kirby 1877) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (UQIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae 2012) QLD (Common vine hawk moth 1990) NSW (Hely et al. 1982) NT (NTEIC 2014) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no 2012) Qld (UQIC 2014) light brown apple moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)
88 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Isotenes miserana (Walker, 1863) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (A Szitó 2009, no pers. comm.) orange fruit borer Qld (UQIC 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) Tas. (TPPD 2014) NT (Smith et al. 1997) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Merophyas divulsana (Walker, 1863) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) lucerne leafroller NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (CSIRO 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Neuroptera: Chrysopa spp. (Furness & Charles WA (New 1996) yes Chrysopidae 2003) Qld (New 1996) green lacewing NSW (New 1996) Vic. (New 1996) Tas. (New 1996) SA (New 1996) NT (New 1996)
89 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Neuroptera: Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964 (DAFF 2013) Qld (ABRS 2009) yes Chrysopidae green lacewing
Neuroptera: Micromus tasmaniae (Walker, 1860) (TPPD 2014) WA (ABRS 2009) no Hemerobiidae Qld (ABRS 2009) brown lacewing NSW (ABRS 2009) Vic. (ABRS 2009) Tas. (ABRS 2009) SA (ABRS 2009) NT (ABRS 2009) Orthoptera: Acrididae Austracris guttulosa (Walker, 1870) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) spur-throated locust NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (COPR 1982) NT (NTEIC 2014) Orthoptera: Acrididae Austroicetes cruciata (de Saussure, 1888) (COPR 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (ASCU 2014) small plague grasshopper NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (COPR 1982) SA (WINC 2014)
90 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Orthoptera: Acrididae Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no 2012) Qld (QDPC 2015a) Austraian plague locust NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Orthoptera: Acrididae Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no 2012) Qld (QDPC 2015a) wingless grasshopper NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Orthoptera: Acrididae Valanga irregularis (Walker) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (QDPC 2015a) giant grasshopper NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (UQIC 2014) Orthoptera: Acrididae Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois, 1805 (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Qld (UQIC 2014) African mole cricket NSW (WINC 2014) NT (WINC 2014)
91 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Orthoptera: Caedicia simplex (Walker, 1869) (ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014) no Tettigoniidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) inland katydid NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014) SA (Smith et al. 1997) Orthoptera: Caedicia spp. (Furness 2003b) WA (Rentz 1996) yes Tettigoniidae Qld (Brough et al. longhorned grasshoppers 1996a) NSW (Hely et al. 1982) Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) Tas. (Semmens et al. 1992) SA (Smith et al. 1997) NT (ANICDb 2011) Orthoptera: Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847 (ASCU 2014) Qld (ASCU 2014) yes Tettigoniidae NSW (ASCU 2014) bush katydid
92 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Thysanoptera: Haplothrips froggatti Hood, 1918 (Brough et al. 1996b) WA (QDPC 2015a) no Phlaeothripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) black plague thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall, 1918 (Furness 2003b) WA (QDPC 2015a) no Phlaeothripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) tubular black thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776) (Australian Department WA (ASCU 2014) no Thripidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) grass thrips Vic. (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (ASCU 2014) Thysanoptera: Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford, 1909) (VAIC 2011) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) NSW (ANIC 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (ASCU 2014) NT (ANIC 2014)
93 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Thysanoptera: Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1865) (Furness 2003b) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) western flower thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Thysanoptera: Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom, 1910) (ASCU 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) tomato thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ASCU 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) greenhouse thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891) (BA 2011b) WA (Galloway no Thripidae 1988) banded greenhouse thrips Qld (QDPC 2015a) SA (WINC 2014)
94 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Thysanoptera: Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (NTEIC 2014) WA (L Halling 2011, no Thripidae pers. comm.) chilli thrips Qld (QDPC 2015a) NSW (ANIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901) (QDPC 2015a) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) redbanded thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915) (ASCU 2014) WA (ASCU 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) eucalyptus thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Thysanoptera: Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913 (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2015a) yes Thripidae of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) loquat thrips
Thysanoptera: Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776 (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Thripidae of Agriculture 2014) honeysuckle thrips
95 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Thysanoptera: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan 1913) (BA 2011b) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) banana flower thrips (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Thrips imaginis Bagnall, 1926 (ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) plague thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Thysanoptera: Thrips palmi Karny, 1925 (Ranganath et al. 2008) WA (Mound 2002) yes Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015b) melon thrips NSW (ASCU 2015b) BAMA (s22) Declared Pest NT (NTEIC 2015)
96 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Insects associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to Table )
Thysanoptera: Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888 (QDPC 2015a) WA (ICDb 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015a) onion thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014))
97 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Acizzia sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the superfamily Psylloidea are foliage no feeders.
Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871 Unlikely: Moulds (1981) indicates that larval A. aneus feed on foliage. no sphingid moth
Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no
Aethina concolor (Macleay) Unlikely: Ewing (2004) indicates that A concolor is normally found in no association with flowers. hibiscus flower beetle
Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805 Unlikely: McFarland (1980) indicates that A. agricola feed on foliage. no painted vine moth
Agrypnus sp. Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no
Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903) Unlikely: While this species attacks grapevine (Cioffi et al. 2013), it is not no considered to be associated with fruit (Australian Department of spiny whitefly Agriculture 2014).
98 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965 Unlikely: Pawpaw is the only recognised fruit pathway for A. dispersus no (Poole et al. 2009). spiraling whitefly
Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983) Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also no indicates that A. applegum has an uncommon occurrence in predatory mite Australian grapevines.
Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979) Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also no indicates that A. brisbanensis has an uncommon occurrence in predatory mite Australian grapevines.
Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also no indicates that A. herbicolus has an uncommon occurrence in predatory mite Australian grapevines.
Amblyseius sturti group Unlikely: ASCU (2011) has 3 records from Vitis leaf in 1993. no predatory mite
Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981 Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also no indicates that A. waltersi has an uncommon occurrence in predatory mite Australian grapevines.
99 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, Unlikely: Ambrosia beetles are wood borers and are not associated with no 1992 fruit (Wood 1982; Coyle et al. 2005 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). bark beetle
Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, UnIikely: Primary host plant includes Rumex,Polygonum, Rheum. Reported no 1808) from grapevine canes in Vicotira (Malipatil et al. 1995). dock sawfly
Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be parasitic wasp found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835 Unlikely: Carne (1957) indicates that larvae are inhabit soil while the adults no feed on foliage, although Hely et al. (1982) does reports that christmas beetle Anoplognathus spp. can sometimes damage plum fruit.
Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that A. ampelina is found no underground feeding on roots or in leaf galls.
Apogonia sp. Unlikely: Brown et al. (2000) indicated that NT Apogonia are leaf feeders. no
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852) Unlikely: Adults attack the fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987; Zhang 1994 cited no in BA 2011b), but feed only at night and are not associated with ramie moth grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; MAFF 2008a cited in BA 2011b).
Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed yes
Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) Unlikely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid no subfamily Galerucinae feed on leaves. Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that Arsipoda larvae are unknown but are likely to be stem or root boring.
Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794 Unlikely: Adults feed on ripe grapes at night by piercing them and sucking no their juices. They are not associated with grapes during daylight fruitpiercing moth hours (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).
Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, Unlikely: Thompson (1983) indicates that A. attagenus is a pest of stored no 1791) product and carpets. black carpet beetle
Australopsylla sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis leaf in 1993. no
101 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869 Unlikely: Both Milthorpe and Cunningham (2005) and Alipne Nurserys no (2011) indicate that Kurrajong weevil (larvae) will only attack kurrajong weevil unhealthy trees.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis Unlikely: Single record of B. neohumeralis ex Vitis labrusca from (May no (Hardy, 1951) 1960). lesser Queensland fruit fly
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, Likely: Oag (2001) reports Qfly as a major pest of table grapes. Loch yes 1897) (2008) reports high levels damage to wine grapes. Queensland fruit fly
Blastopsylla sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the Superfamily Psylloidea are foliage no feeders.
Caedicia spp. Unlikely: Furness (2003b) indicates that Nymphs feed in isolated patches no from the upper leaf surface giving the leaves a lace-like longhorned grasshoppers appearance when severe. Older katydids chew large irregular holes.
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; MAFF 2008a cited in no Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but feed at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; NPQS 2007a cited in no Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but feed at night and fruitpiercing moth are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787) Unlikely: ‘The larvae of this species attack roots while adults feed on no flowers. No records have been found which associate this species bamboo longicorn beetle with fruit’ (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, Likely: Affected plant parts are leaves especially, but sometimes on fruit yes 1889) and occasionally on branches (Watson 2005). Spanish red scale
Chrysopa spp. Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp. yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be green lacewing found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
103 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes green lacewing
Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1931. no lucerne leafeating beetle
Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single records from Vitis in 1931 and 1932. no
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858) Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that grapes are a host for C. yes peracutum and that damage includes fruit feeding marks. citrus planthopper
Conoderus sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis fruit and stem in 1995. no
Corticaria japonica (Reitter) Unlikely: Biosecurity Australia (2006) indicates that the beetles are orchard no or packing house contaminants and are feeders on decaying plant minute mould beetle material.
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878) Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes flat grain beetle BAMA (s22) declared pest
104 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855) Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicates that Phylloxera crawlers can be yes present on leaves and fruit of infested grapevines. grape phylloxera
Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878) Unlikely: This species is not associated with grape bunches (Ben-Dov no 2012b cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Putnam scale
Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869 Unlikely: Although a recognised as an important pest of orchid plants no (Espinosa et al. 2010), very little information could be found orchid scale regarding orchid scale’s association with Vitis sp. and no information could be found regarding any association with table grape bunches.
Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) Unlikely: Reported as a ground dwelling species and associated with Vitis no roots (ABRS 2009).
Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults feed on flowers, no foliage or bark while larvae usually feed internally on bark, phloem, sapwood or hardwood.
Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage. no 1817) green scarab beetle
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage. no green scarab beetle
Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage. no green scarab beetle
Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage. no green scarab beetle
Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912) Likely: Baker et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica parasitises light yes brown apple moth which can be found on foliage and bunches. parasitic wasp
Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923) Unlikely: Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant products (Luo no et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the bark beetle pathway (BA 2011a).
Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901) Unlikely: Brimblecombe (1962a) indicates that D. claviger is found on the no woody portions of grapevines. dupla scale
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Echiomima sp. Unlikely: Goodwin et al. (2003) indicates that Echiomina sp. larvae tunnel no into canes and spurs while nocturnally feeding on bark. vine borer moth
Echnolagria sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 2002. no
Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899 Unlikely: Kerruish (1997a) indicates that E. inaequalis feeds on foliage and no buds. gooseberry weevil
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847 Likely: Rentz (1996) indicates that bush katydids can fed on leaves yes flowers and fruit. bush katydid
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes (Scopoli, 1763) hover fly
Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851 Unlikely: The genus does not validly occur in the Australian region (ABRS no 2009). leafhopper
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886) Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae can graze yes fruit near stem. tussock moth
107 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei parasitises yes long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933 Unlikely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) indicates that G. coffeae occurs on the roots no of its host plants. coffee root mealybug
Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that G. lucifuga occurs on no the roots of its host plants. sugarcane root aphid
Hypothenemus eruditus Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with no fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Scolytine beetles shot-hole wood borer are associated with woody plant products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).
Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852) Unlikely: DAFF (2013) reports no evidence of an association with Vitis no vinifera. portulaca leafmining weevil
Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776) Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine at night (Walker 2007a cited in no BA 2011b) and shelters in leaves during the day (Li 2004 cited in fruitpiercing moth BA 2011b). This species would not be associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in BA 2011b).
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Leptopius robustus (Boheman) Unlikely: Anon. (1939) indicates that L. robustus usually infests weakened no trees with adults feeding on leaves while larvae are soil dwelling fruit tree root weevil feeding on roots.
Leptopius squalidus Boheman Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae feed on no roots while the adults can feed on leaves. fruit tree root weevil
Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897) Likely: Although L. japonica is associated with the leaves and bark of the no host and sometimes on fruits (CABI/EPPO 1997), the Australian Japanese baton scale; pear white scale distribution appears to be based on early 1900’s records. No recent records for the presence of L. japonica in Australia could be found.
Mandalotus sp. Unlikely: Rarely collected from Vitis, CESAR Consultants (2007) indicate no that adults are leaf feeders while larvae are soil dwellers feeding mandalotus weevil on root material.
Melampsalta sp. Unlikely: Greenup (1967) reports oviposition damage to wood. no black cicada
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898) Unlikely: Furness (2003a) indicates that M. lounsburyi parasitised no grapevine scale Parthenolecanium persicae persicae, which can parasitic wasp be found on canes and the bark of older wood in spring. Small yellow crawler scales are present on leaves in summer.
Misumena spp. Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes crab spider
Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetles feed on young no foliage and green fruit. small monolepta beetle
Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979) Unlikely: James and Whitney (1991) indicates that N. loxtoni can be found no on dormant vines and leaves of actively growing vines. predatory mite
Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also no 1987) indicates that N. noosae has an uncommon occurrence in predatory mite Australian grapevines.
Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977) Unlikely: Whitney and James (1996) indicates that N. thwaitei has an no uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines. predatory mite
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Notiosomus sp. Unlikely: ICDb (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1959. no
Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926) Unlikely: Oligonychus punicae feeds on leaves (Vasquez et al. 2008 cited no in BA 2011a). avocado brown mite
Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794) Unlikely: This species is a nocturnal fruit-piercing moth. As with other fruit- no piercing noctuid moths, adults shelter in foliage during the day (Li fruitpiercing moth 2004 cited in BA 2011a).
Orthorhinus klugi Boheman Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that only wood is attacked. no vine weevil
Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Unlikely: Saw toothed grain beetle can be a pest of dried sultana no production (Buchanan et al. 1984). saw toothed grain beetle BAMA (s22) Declared Pest
Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults feed on leaves throughout the Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777) no summer and are nocturnal. Overwintering occurs as fully-grown rough strawberry weevil larvae, pupae or adults, in the topsoil or soil debris (BA 2005).
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Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) Unlikely: Adults nocturnally feed on buds, foliage, flowers, and the cluster no rachis. Larvae feed on roots (Kerruish 1997b; Bentley et al. 2014). black vine weevil
Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Not assessed yes
Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) Unlikely: Although this species attacks grapevine (Wu and Lo 1989; Migeon no and Dorkeld 2012 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture citrus red mite 2014), feeding occurs on leaves (Jeppson et al. 1975 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults of this species attack grape berries (JSAE 1987 cited in no Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However, they feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883 Unlikely: Infestations were reported to be limited to the leaves of host no plants (Miller & Davidson 2005). camellia parlatoria scale
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844) Likely: P. corni is a pest of Vitis vinifera (Ben-Dov 2014b) and can be yes found on grape bunches (Flaherty et al. 1992 cited in DAFF Plum scale 2013).
112 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Perperus innocuus Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on no buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.
Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908 Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on no buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil. white striped weevil
Perperus sp. Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on no buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil. bud weevil
Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875) Unlikely: Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben-Dov 1994 no cited in BA 2011b) including grapevine (Sforza et al. 2003 cited in apple mealybug BA 2011b). No records found of this pest on fruit (BA 2011b).
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes rove beetle
Phyllotocus sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults are short lived no and swarm to flowering trees while the larvae inhabit the soil feeding on roots and other organic matter.
113 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Not assessed yes Shechter, 1961 predatory mite
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977 Not assessed yes predatory mite
Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) Unlikely: Buchanan et al. (1984) indicates that P. interpunctella is a pest of no dried fruit. Indian meal moth
Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905 Unlikely: P. chinensis antennalis prey on invertebrates and collect nectar no and honeydew from flowers (Clapperton 1999). Asian paper wasp
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, Not assessed yes 1968) predatory mite
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Likely: Miller and Davidson (1990 cited in Australian Department of yes Tozzetti, 1886) Agriculture 2014) reported that P. pentagona can be found on the leaves and sometimes on fruit of its hosts. peach white scale
114 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that P. calceolariae can be yes found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches. citrophilus mealybug
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes moth fly
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that R. ruficollis parasitises yes long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in ladybird sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878 Unlikely: R. falcifer is a ground-inhabiting mealybug (McKenzie 1967). no root mealybug
Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861 Likely: Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that larvae are soil dwelling no and adults can be foliage or nectar feeders. sugarcane leaf beetle
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid yes subfamily Eumolpinae feed on leaves, flowers and/or fruit of a wide variety of angiosperms as adults.
115 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826) Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that S. pedicellata feeds on vegetative yes growth and fruit. metallic shield bug
Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults attack fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987 cited in Australian no Department of Agriculture 2014), but feed only at night and are fruitpiercing moth not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; NPQS 2007a cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) Unlikely: Common (1990) indicates that larvae of Simplicia feed on dead no leaves.
Sinoxylon sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are no auger beetle wood boring insects.
Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) Unlikely: ABRS (2009) and Beardsley (1974) indicate that S. inflatipes no resided in bark galls.
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866) Not assessed yes milkweed bug
Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed yes
116 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be parasitic wasp found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927 Likely: T. kanzawai mites and webbing are often found on the under yes surfaces of the leaves, but can occasionally attack and breed on Kanzawa spider mite grape berries (Ho and Chen 1994; Ashihara 1996 cited in BA 2011b).
Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773) Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine (CABI 2012 cited in Australian no Department of Agriculture 2014). However, Sphingids oviposit on hawk moth leaves while larvae feed on leaves or occasionally stems and pupate in the soil (Australian Museum 2009 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913 Unlikely: This species is associated with flowers (Mound & Masumoto no 2005) and not fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). loquat thrips
Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776 Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with no fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). honeysuckle thrips
117 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Thrips palmi Karny, 1925 Unlikely: In a survey of thrips composition on various grape cultivars, T. no palmi was identified from grape foliage and inflorescence but not melon thrips from different stages of berry development (Ranganath et al. BAMA (s22) Declared Pest 2008).
Trionymus sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1979. no
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013). yes warehouse beetle BAMA (s22) declared pest
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793) Likely: Ward (2001) indicates that some wineries have to bring harvests yes forward to reduce losses when wasp numbers are high. European wasp
Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766) Unlikely: X. luteola feeds only on elm trees although it may overwinter in no crevises near elm trees, houses, sheds and other protected places elm leaf beetle (DAFF 2013).
Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are no wood boring insects.
118 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway
Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table )
Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781) Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults bore into stems (Woodruff et al. no 2014). false powderpost beetle
Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801) Unlikely: Bostrichidae adults and larvae feed on the woody tissues of their no host plants (Liu et al. 2008). auger beetle
Zygina sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis vinifera in 1995. no [Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]
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Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) no indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises established A. fusciventris as a parasitic wasp long-tailed mealybug which can be found biocontrol agent. in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.
Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed Unlikely: The paucity of available no literature on A. subaspersa indicates a non-pestiferous nature.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897) Likely: Host plants listed in Hancock et Likely: White and Hancock (1997) yes al. (2000) are present in WA. indicates that B. tryoni is the most Queensland fruit fly serious insect pest of fruit and vegetable crops in Australia.
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889) Likely: Host plants listed in Miller and Likely: Is of economic importance to yes Davidson (2005) are present in WA. several hosts and a serious pest of Spanish red scale citrus (Miller & Davidson 2005).
Chrysopa spp. Likely: ICDb (2011) lists several Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) no Chrysopa spp. present in WA. indicates that Chrysopa spp. are green lacewing biocontrol agents.
120 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Chrysoperla spp. Not assessed Unlikely: Many species of the genus no Chrysoperla are important biological green lacewing control agents (New 2002; Pappas et al. 2011).
Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858) Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates yes C. peracutum feed on citrus, grape, that C. peracutim can damage fruit. citrus planthopper potato and other plants that are grown in WA.
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878) Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is a pest yes ubiquitous and will feed on dried plant of stored cereal grains (White et al. flat grain beetle material, either in storage or occurring 1995) and processed commodities BAMA (s22) declared pest naturally. (Jagadeesan et al. 2013).
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855) Likely: Vitis vinifera, the sole host for D. Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicate yes vitifoliae (Buchanan et al. 2003). Both that D. vitifoliae is the world’s worst grape phylloxera table and wine grapes are grown grape pest. extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).
Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912) Likely: Bailey et al. (2003) lists D. Unlikely: Bailey et al. (2003) indicates no tasmanica as a biocontrol agent for Light that D. tasmanica as a biocontrol parasitic wasp brown apple moth, a pest present in WA. agent.
121 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847 Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available no literature on the E. maculata indicates bush katydid a non-pestiferous nature.
Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus Not assessed Unlikely: Syrphidae adults are pollen no (Scopoli, 1763) and nectar feeders and can be pollinators of major significance Most hover fly Eristalinae are saprophagous (Evenhuis 1989).
Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886) Likely: Poole et al. (2011) lists E. Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that yes paradoxa hostplants as Avocado, grape, E. paradoxa can feed on the stalks of native tussock moth nectarine, peach and radiata pine which ripening grapes and cause heavy fruit are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA fall. 2006; 2014a).
Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) no indicates that D. koebelei parasitises indicates that D. koebelei is a long-tailed a pest with an extensive host biological control agent. range and is present in WA.
Misumena spp. Not assessed Unlikely: Spiders in this genus are no predators not plant pests (DAFF crab spider 2013).
122 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Likely: Both table and wine grapes are Unlikely: The absence of available no grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; literature on O. pitta indicates a non- 2014a). pestiferous nature.
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844) Likely: P. corni is highly polyphagous Likely: ‘Infestations of P. corni result in yes with host plants in at least 40 families reduced vigour and general debility of Plum scale (Ben-Dov 2014b) many of which are the host plant. Heavy infestations may present in Western Australia. result in chlorotic spotting and premature shedding of leaves, wilting and dieback of stems. Honeydew deposited on the leaves and fruit serves as a medium for the growth of black sooty moulds. The sooty mould results in a reduction of photosynthetic area and lowers the market value of ornamental plants and plant produce’ (CABI 2014). Capable of transmission of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Sforza et al. 2003).
Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829 Likely: Philonthus spp. have been Unlikely: Most Staphylinidae live in no introduced toAustralia by exported decomposing plant and/or animal rove beetle commodities and established (Moore matter. Most adults are predators, 1968). some are parasitoids of other insects (Hangay & Zborowski 2010).
123 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, Likely: P. hongkongensis has been Unlikely: (Jeppson et al. 1975) no 1961 recorded from Vitis vinifera, (ASCU indicates that mites of the 2011) which is grown extensively in WA Phytoseiidae are an effective and predatory mite (DAFWA 2006; 2014a). widespread biocontrol agent.
Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977 Likely: P. woolwichensis has been Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) no recorded from Vitis vinifera and other indicates that mites of the predatory mite plant species (ASCU 2011), that are Phytoseiidae are an effective and grown extensively in WA. widespread biocontrol agent.
Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, Likely: P. peltatus has been recorded Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) no 1968) from Vitis vinifera and other plant indicates that mites of the species (ASCU 2011), that are grown Phytoseiidae are an effective and predatory mite extensively in WA. widespread biocontrol agent.
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, Likely: P. pentagona is highly Likely: P. pentagona is a highly yes 1886) polyphagous (Ben-Dov 2014c) with destructive pest of fruit trees and many host plants present in Western woody ornamentals throughout the peach white scale Australia. world (Hanks & Denno 1993; Ben-Dov 2014c).
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Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897) Likely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) lists an Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) yes extensive host range for P. calceolariae, indicates that a heavy infestation of P. citrophilus mealybug many of which are grown in WA. calceolariae can render a crop unsaleable.
Psychoda alternata Say, 1824 Not assessed Unikely: Larvae live in moist areas no around sewage plants and drain pipes moth fly (Barnes 2009 cited in DAFF 2013).
Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) Unikely: Furness and Charles (2003) no ladybird indicates that R. ruficollis parasitises indicates that R. ruficollis is a long-tailed a pest with an extensive host biological control agent range and is present in WA
Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: QDPIF (2011) indicates that S. Unikely: The paucity of available no brevipilis has been recorded from Vitis literature on E. maculata indicates a vinifera. non-pestiferous nature.
Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826) Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that S. Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that yes pedicellata been recorded as affecting S. pedicellata been recorded as metallic shield bug native figs, fruit trees such as apricot, affecting native figs, fruit trees such as cherry, peach and pear, and grapes apricot, cherry, peach and pear, and which are grown in WA. grapes which are grown in WA.
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Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866) Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available no literature including that available in milkweed bug Slater (1985) regarding S. decoratus indicates a non-pestiferous nature.
Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed Unikely: The paucity of available no literature on Testrica antica indicates a non-pestiferous nature.
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) no indicates that T. brevicornis parasitises indicates that T. brevicornis is a parasitic wasp long-tailed a pest with an extensive host biological control agent. range and is present in WA.
Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927 Likely: T. kanzawai has established in Likely: Tetranychus kanzawai is a yes Queensland and New South Wales significant polyphagous pest subject to Kanzawa spider mite (Walter 1999). quarantine measures in many parts of the world (Navajas et al. 2001 cited inBA 2011a).
Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 Likely: T. variabile has become Likely: Internationally significant yes established in Australia, with restricted invasive pest of packed goods and warehouse beetle distribution in Queensland and WA stored grain (Castalanelli et al. 2011). BAMA (s22) declared pest (Rees et al. 2003b).
126 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793) Likely: Spradbery and Maywald (1992) Likely: Davis (2004) outlines the yes outlines the climatic suitability of WA for economic and social consequences of European wasp V. germanica. European wasp.
127 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms
Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Acholeplasmatales: Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY) (Constable et al. 2009) Vic. (Constable et al. yes Acholeplasmataceae 2002) Australian grapevine yellows
Acholeplasmatales: ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Zreik, Carle, (Constable et al. 2009) WA (Davis et al. no Acholeplasmataceae Bové & Garnier, 1995 1997) Qld (Davis et al. Australian grapevine yellows 1997) NSW (Davis et al. 1997) Vic. (Davis et al. 1997) NT (Davis et al. 1997; APVMA 2011)
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Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Acholeplasmatales: ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ Davis, Dally, (Davis et al. 1997) WA (Streten et al. no Acholeplasmataceae Gundersen, Lee & Habili, 1997 2005) Qld (Streten et al. Australian grapevine yellows 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Padovan et al. 1995) SA (Davis et al. 1997) NT (Streten et al. 2005) Bacillales: Bacillaceae Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1915 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Qld (APVMA 2011) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (APVMA 2011) Tas. (APVMA 2011) SA (PHA 2001a) NT (APVMA 2011)
129 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Enterobacteriales: Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing & Fife, 1972) Gavini (Australian Department WA (Australian no Enterobacteriaceae etal., 1989 of Agriculture 2014) Department of Agriculture bacterial grapevine blight 2014) Qld (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1902 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Pseudomonadaceae Qld (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (PHA 2001a) Tas. (PHA 2001a) SA (PHA 2001a) NT (PHA 2001a)
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Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall, 1902 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Pseudomonadaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)
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Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder, 1930) Dowson, (Australian Department WA (Australian no Pseudomonadaceae 1939 of Agriculture 2014) Department of Agriculture leaf spot 2014) Qld (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
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Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Rhizobiales: Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) (Australian Department WA (Australian no Rhizobiaceae Young et al., 2001, comb. nov. of Agriculture 2014) Department of [syn.: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend) Agriculture Conn, 1942] 2014) Qld (Australian crown gall Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)
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Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Rhizobiales: Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001 (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) yes Rhizobiaceae comb. nov. SA (PHA 2001a) [syn.: Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Starr and Weiss, 1943] crown gall
Rhizobiales: Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr, 1990) Young et al., (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Rhizobiaceae 2001 NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr, 1990] Vic (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) crown gall
Peronosporales: Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybri. & Laff., 1919 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Pythiaceae Qld (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (PHA 2001a) Tas. (PHA 2001a) SA (PHA 2001a) Peronosporales: Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, 1931 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Pythiaceae Qld (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (PHA 2001a) Tas. (PHA 2001a) SA (PHA 2001a)
134 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Peronosporales: Pythium debaryanum Hesse (BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & no Pythiaceae damping off MacNish 1978) Aust (BA 2005) Peronosporales: Pythium middletonii Sparrow (BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & no Pythiaceae MacNish 1978) Aust (BA 2005) Peronosporales: Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Pythiaceae Toni, 1888 Qld (PHA 2001b) downy mildew NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Xanthomodadales: Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al., 1995 (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Xanthomonadaceae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)
135 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow [syn.: Cyphella curreyi Berk. & Broome, 1861] 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Gillet, 1880 (PHA 2001b) WA (AHV 2011) no Vic. (PHA 2001b) Agaricales: Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile, 1978 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Physalacriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) Armillaria root rot NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Agaricales: Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Psathyrellaceae Johnson, 2001 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr., 1838] Vic. (PHA 2001b)
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Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Atheliales: Atheliaceae Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr. of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn: Corticium rolfsii Curzi] Vic. (PHA 2001b) Sclerotium stem rot Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Agaricales: Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr., 1815 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Schizophyllaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria australis (Cooke) Petr., 1975 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) [ana: Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers, Crous & M.J. Vic. (PHA 2001b) Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006] SA (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not., 1863 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [ana: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda] NSW (PHA 2001b) Macrophoma rot Vic. (PHA 2001b)
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Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) yes Botryosphaeriaceae Alves, 2005 SA (PHA 2001b) isolates redescribed as [ana.: Dothiorella iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Dothiorella vidmadera Alves, 2005] (Pitt et al. 2013b) Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria lutea A.J.L. Phillips, 2002 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook & Samuels) NSW (PHA 2001b) Crous, Slippers and A.J.L. Phillips, 2006; syn.: Vic. (PHA 2001b) Fusicoccum luteum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) Shoemaker, 1964 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.) Cooke, 1892] NSW (PHA 2001b) bark: pome fruit necrosis Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriales: Botryoshaeria parva Pennycook & Samuels, 1985 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels) NSW (PHA 2001b) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006] Vic. (Slippers et al. [syn.: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook & Samuels, 2004) 1985] NT (PHA 2001b)
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Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria ribis Gossenb. & Duggar, 1911 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Qld (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & (PHA 2001b) yes Botrysphaeriaceae A. Alves, 2005 NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) [ana.: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L. Phillips, A. SA (Cook & Dubae Alves & J. Luque, 2005; syn.: Diplodia sarmentorum 1989) (Fr.) Fr., 1849]
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker, 1964 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont., 1834] ACT (PHA 2001b) black dead arm Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres (Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Botryosphaeriaceae sp. nov., 2015
Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. (Pitt et al. 2015) SA (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Botryosphaeriaceae nov., 2015
139 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table )
Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, (Pitt et al. 2013b) NSW (Pitt et al. yes Botryosphaeriaceae Trouillas, 2013 2013b) SA (Pitt et al. 2013b) Isolates listed as Botryosphaeria iberica by (PHA 2001b)
Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- (Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Botryosphaeriaceae Torres sp. nov., 2015
Botryosphaeriales: Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botrysphaeriaceae [syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & Curtis) SA (PHA 2001b) Arx NT (PHA 2001b) Lasiodiplodia cane dieback
140 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Botryosphaeriales: Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., 1947 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botrysphaeriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriales: Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch. 1901 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Botrysphaeriaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow [syn: Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892] 1983) Botryosphaeriales: Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (penz.) Crous & Slippers, (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Botrysphaeriaceae 2006 of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriales: Phyllosticta sp. (BA 2011b) WA (BA 2011b) yes Botrysphaeriaceae Qld (BA 2011b) leaf spot NSW (BA 2011b) Vic (BA 2011b) SA (BA 2011b) NT (BA 2011b) Botryosphaeriales: Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. (Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Incertae sedis Phillips, 2015 SA (Pitt et al. 2015)
141 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Botryosphaeriales: Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) yes Incertae sedis A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 isolates redescribed as Spencermartinsia [syn.: Botryosphaeria viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque, westrale (Pitt et al. 2005, Dothiorella viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque, 2015) 2005] NSW (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Botryosphaeriales: Spencermartinsia westrale W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez- (Pitt et al. 2015) WA (Pitt et al. 2015) no Incertae sedis Torres & Trouillas, sp. nov., 2015 Isolates listed as Spencermartinsia viticola by (PHA 2001b) Calosphaeriales: Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W. (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011) yes Pleuostomataceae Gams & Crous, 2004 NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) [syn.: Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.) Conant, 1937] SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Capnodiales: Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Capnodiaceae
142 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Capnodiales: Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Capnodiaceae [syn.: Fumago vagans Pers., 1822, Cladosporium fumago Link, 1824, Caldariomyces fumago Woron., 1926]
Capnodiales: Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Davidiellaceae 1952 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Capnodiales: Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link, 1816 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (PHA 2001b) no Davidiellaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) berry rot NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Capnodiales: Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz., 1882 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Davidiellaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)
143 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Capnodiales: Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 (Dugan et al. 2004) Vic. (Dugan et al. yes Davidiellaceae 2004)
Capnodiales: Cercospora apii Fresen., 1863 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Mycosphaerellaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Capnodiales: Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970 (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes Mycosphaerellaceae [syn.: Sphaerella succedanea Pass., 1887]
Capnodiales: Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow [syn.: Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby) Deighton, 1983) 1976]
Capnodiales: Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Mycosphaerellaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)
144 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Capnodiales: Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Capnodiales: Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Capnodiales: Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Chaetothyriales: Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, Kwon- (Washington & Vic. (Washington & no Herpotrichiellaceae Chung & McGinnis, 1995 Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) WA (ALA 2015) Diaporthales: Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van Niekerk, 2005 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Diaporthaceae NSW (Merrin et al. [syn.: Diaporthe perjuncta Niessl, 1876, Diaporthe 1995) viticola Nitschke, 1870] Vic. (Scheper et al. 2000) Tas. (Scheper et al. 2000) SA (PHA 2001b)
145 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Diaporthales: Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Diaporthaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) [tel. Diaporthe amplelina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.R. Vic. (PHA 2001b) Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, 2013; syn.: Phoma viticola Tas. (Mostert et al. Sacc., 1880] 2001) Phomopsis cane and leaf spot SA (PHA 2001b)
Diaporthales: Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 (Australian Department NSW (PHA 2001b) yes Diaporthaceae of Agriculture 2014) [Diaporthe faginea Sacc. (Curr), 1882]]
[syn.: Diaporthe medusaea Nitschke 1870]
Dothideales: Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) G. Arnaud, 1918 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Dothioraceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Anthostomella pullans (de Bary & Lowethal) F.T. NSW (PHA 2001b) Benn 1928 ACT (PHA 2001b) blue stain: wood Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Dothideales: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918 (Washington & NSW (APPD 2011) yes Dothioraceae Nancarrow 1983) Vic. (APPD 2011) [syn.: Aureobasidium vitis var. tuberculatum McAlpine, 1898]
146 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Diaporthales: Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Gnomoniaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Viala) Vic. (Washington & Cavara, 1888; Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Nancarrow 1873] 1983) bitter rot
Diaporthales: Coniella fragariae (Oudem) B. Sutton, 1977 (Van Niekerk et al. 2004) WA (PHA 2001b) as no Schizoparmaceae C. diplodiella on [syn.: Coniothyrium fragariae Oudem., 1883] Pisum sativum, since sequenced & matches C. fragariae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Diaporthales: Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx (Australian Department Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Schizoparmaceae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) [tele.: Schizoparme straminea Shear] Vic. (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton ] NT (PHA 2001b) white rot
147 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Diaporthales: Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Schizoparmaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. & Syd., 1927] Vic. (PHA 2001b) white rot
Diaporthales: Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Togniniaceae Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996 Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) [tel: Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl., 1900] Esca /Petri disease
Diaporthales: Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. (Mostert et al. 2006) Vic. (Mostert et al. yes Togniniaceae & Crous, 2005 2006) Esca /Petri disease
Diaporthales: Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J. (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011) yes Togniniaceae Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996 Vic. (Mostert et al. 2006) [syn.: Togninia parasitica L. Mostert, W. Gams & SA (APPD 2011) Crous, 2006; syn.: Phialophora parasitica Ajello, Georg & C.J.K. Wang, 1974]
Diaporthales: Valsaceae Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)
148 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Erysiphales: Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1834 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Erysiphaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) grapevine powdery mildew NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Eurotiales: Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Trichocomaceae
Eurotiales: Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Trichocomaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow black mould 1983) Eurotiales: Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 (PHA 2001b) Qld (Leong 2005) yes Trichocomaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (Leong 2005) SA (Leong 2005) Eurotiales: Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen., 1863 (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomacae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b)
149 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Eurotiales: Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link, 1809 (APPD 2011) WA Likely: no Trichocomaceae considered [tel.: Eurotium herbariorum (F.H. Wigg.) Link, 1809] cosmopolitan (Christensen 1980) Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Eurotiales: Aspergillus niger Tiegh., 1867 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) berry rot (secondary) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (APPD 2011) Eurotiales: Aspergillus terreus Thom, 1918 (Australian Department WA (Australian no Trichocomaceae of Agriculture 2014) Department of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b)
150 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Eurotiales: Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Trichocomaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Eurotiales: Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., 1881 (BA 2011b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae Aust (BA 2011b) green mould
Eurotiales: Penicillium expansum Link, 1809 (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) blue mould of stored apples NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Eurotiales: Penicillium italicum Stoll, 1894 (Washington & WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae Nancarrow 1983) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Eurotiales: Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, (BA 2005) WA absent yes Trichocomaceae 1955 Aust (BA 2005) [syn.: Penicillium kloeckeri Pitt, 1980.] Blue mould rot
151 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Eurotiales: Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 (Australian Department NSW (PHA 2001b) yes Trichocomaceae of Agriculture 2014) ACT (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Penicillium janthinellum Biourge, 1923] Vic (PHA 2001b) Eurotiales: Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 (Australian Department WA Absent yes Trichocomaceae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Helotiales: Botrytis cinerea Pers., 1794 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Sclerotiniaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [tel.: Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary) Whetz., 1945] NSW (PHA 2001b) Botrytis bunch rot and blight Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)
152 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Helotiales: Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey, 1928 (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Sclerotiniaceae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) brown rot NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Helotiales: Monilinia laxa (Aderh, & Ruhland) Herey, 1945 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Sclerotiniaceae Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Helotiales: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Sclerotiniaceae Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPD 2011)
153 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Hymenochaetales: Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes Hymenochaetaceae Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005 SA (APPD 2011)
Hymenochaetales: Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes Hymenochaetaceae
Hymenochaetales: Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Hymenochaetaceae Vic. (APPD 2011)
Hypocreales: Gliocladium roseum Bainier, 1907 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Bionectriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Clonostchys araucaria var. confusa Pinkerton, NSW (PHA 2001b) 1926] ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Hypocrales: Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett, 1984 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Hypocreaceae
154 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Hypocrales: Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Hypocreaceae Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Hypocreales: Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell, 2011 (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011) yes Incertae sedis NSW (APPD 2011) [syn.: Acremonium strictum W. Gams, 1971] Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) Hypocreales: Incertae Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link, 1809 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no sedis Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPD 2011) Hypocreales: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler, (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011) yes Nectriaceae 1981 NSW (APPD 2011)
155 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Hypocreales: Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw & Reinking, 1925 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) Hypocreales: Fusarium culmorum (WG Sm.) Sacc. (BA 2005) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) damping off NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Hypocreales: Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., 1824 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) Fusarium wilt NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)
156 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Hypocreales: Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae & Nirenberg, 1982 of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Hypocreales: Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Hypocreales: Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., 1935 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [ana.: Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & Everh., 1895] NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011)
157 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Hypocreales: Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [ana.: Fusarium avenaceum (Corda) Sacc., 1886] NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Hypocreales: Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., 1931 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [ana.: Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld., 1904] NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Hypocreales: Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, 1936 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [ana.: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, 1839] NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011)
158 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Hypocreales: Haematonectrea haemotococca (Berk. & Broome) (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Samues & Rossman, 1999 of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [Syn.: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc, 1881 Vic. (PHA 2001b) dry rot Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Hypocreales: Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011) yes Nectriaceae P. Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011 NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) [ana.: Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum Schroers, Halleen & Crous, 2004; syn.: Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen, Schroers & Crous, 2004]
Hypocreales: Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Chaverri & (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae C. Salgado, 2011 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Cylindrocarpon destructans var. destructans ACT (PHA 2001b) (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964; syn.: Nectria radicicola Vic. (PHA 2001b) Gerlach & L. Nilsson, 1963,Cylindrocarpon destructans Tas. (PHA 2001b) (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964, Cylindrocarpon radicicola SA (Cook & Dubae Wollenw., 1928, Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. 1989) Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels, 2001]
159 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Hypocreales: Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr (BA 2005) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Nectriaceae Vic. (PHA 2001b) Nectria twig blight Tas. (PHA 2001b) Incertae sedis: Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds, 1968 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Glomerellaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [syn. : Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C. Correll, 2001] NSW (APPD 2011) ripe rot Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Incertae sedis: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc., (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Glomerellaceae 1884 Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) [syn.:Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H. Vic. (APPD 2011) Schrenk, 1903] Tas. (APPD 2011) ripe rot SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Incertae sedis: Incertae Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes sedis SA (APPD 2011)
Incertae sedis: Incertae Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii (Nitschke) Sacc., 1877 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no sedis
160 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Incertae sedis: Incertae Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) yes sedis
Incertae sedis: Incertae Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W. Gams, Crous, M.J. (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no sedis Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W. Gams, 2000 NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) [syn.: Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum W. Gams, Vic. (APPD 2011) Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996] SA (APPD 2011) Incertae sedis: Incertae Robillarda sessilis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1884 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no sedis Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Pestalotia sessilis Sacc., 1878]
Incertae sedis: Incertae Torula viticola Allesch. (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Incertae sedis: Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) NSW (Herb I.M.I. yes Monascaceae 2011)
Incertae sedis: Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Myxotrichaceae Vic. (APPD 2011) [syn.: Oidiodendron cerealis (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962, Stephanosporium cereale (Thüm.) H.J. Swart, 1965]
161 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Microascales: Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome) Ferraris 1912 (AQIS 1999) WA (APDDb 2014) no [Unassigned] Aust (AQIS 1999) black root rot
Mucorales: Mucoraceae Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fisch., 1892 (Washington & WA (I Arthur 2009, no Nancarrow 1983) pers. comm.) berry rot (secondary) Qld (Simmonds 1966) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Mucorales: Mucoraceae Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., 1902 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011) no Qld (APPD 2011) berry rot (secondary) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) NT (APPD 2011)
162 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Myriangiales: Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Elisinoaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [syn.: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, 1874] NSW (APPD 2011) [syn.: Gloeosporium pestiferum Cooke & Masse 1890 Vic. (APPD 2011) grape anthracnose Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) NT (APPD 2011) Peronosporales: Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Peronosporaceae Toni, 1888 Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) downy mildew ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Pezizales: Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes Sarcosomataceae
163 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Physarales: Physarum sp. (BA 2011b) WA (Ing and yes Physaraceae Spooner 1994; dusty mould APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) Qld (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) NSW (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Tas. (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) SA (PHA 2001a) NT (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) 164 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pleosporales: Incertae Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Pleosporales: Incertae Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Pleosporales: Incertae Peyronellaea glomerata (Corda) Goid. ex Togliani (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no sedis [syn.: Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. & Hochapfel] of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Phoma blight Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873 (Washington & WA (Shivas 1989) no sedis Nancarrow 1983) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma macrostoma Mont., 1849 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no sedis NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011)
165 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma pomorum Thüm., 1879 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011) no sedis Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) [Unassigned]: Verticillium dahlia Kleb., 1913 (AQIS 1999) WA (Australian no Plectosphaerellaceae Department of Verticillium wilt Agriculture 2014) Aust (AQIS 1999) Pleosporales: Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Phaeosphaeraceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Pleosporales: Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Phaeosphaeraceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)
166 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pleosporales: Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [syn.: Alternaria tenuis Nees, 1822] NSW (APPD 2011) berry rot ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Pleosporales: Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Pleosporaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) Pleosporales: Cochliobolus bicolor A.R. Paul & Parbery, 1966 (APPD 2011) WA (Shivas 1989) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [ana.: Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker, 1959] NSW (APPD 2011) Pleosporales: Cochliobolus cynodontis R.R. Nelson, 1964 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPD 2011) [ana: Drechslera cyndontis (Marignoni) Subram. & B.L. NSW (APPD 2011) Jain, 1966] Vic. (APPD 2011) Pleosporales: Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R.Nelson, 1964 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Pleosporaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earl) Boedijn, NT (PHA 2001b) 1933]
167 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pleosporales: Cochliobolus spicifer R.R. Nelson, 1964 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) NT (APPD 2011) Pleosporales: Epicoccum nigrum Link, 1815 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APDDb 2014) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) Pleosporales: Pleospora herbarum (Fr) Rabenh (BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APDDb 2014) bunch rot NSW (APDDb 2014) Vic. (APDDb 2014) Tas. (APDDb 2014) SA (APDDb 2014) Pleosporales: Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis, (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Pleosporaceae 1960 Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011)
168 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pleosporales: Setosphaeria rostrata K.J. Leonard, 1976 (APDDb 2014) WA (APDDb 2014) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APDDb 2014) NSW (APDDb 2014) NT (APDDb 2014) Pleosporales: Stemphylium botryosum (Wallr.) (BA 2011a) WA (APDDb 2014) no Pleosporaceae NSW (BA 2011a) Stemphylium rot Vic (APDDb 2014) Tas (APDDb 2014) SA (APDDb 2014) Pleosporales: Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Venturiaceae [ana.: Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, 1905; syn.: Cladosporium ramulosum Roberge ex Desm., 1852, Cladosporium asteroma Fuckel., 1870]
Polyporales: Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, 1921 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Polyporaceae Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011)
169 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt., (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no 1886 NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Phytophthora root rot Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, 1922 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Qld (APPD 2011) Phytophthora root rot NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Leonian, 1906 Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPD 2011)
170 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler, 1931 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Qld (APPD 2011) Phytophthora root rot NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium acanthicum Drechsler, 1930 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no NSW (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., 1923 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011) no Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium echinulatum V.D. Matthews, 1931 G Raven 2011, pers. WA (APPD 2011) no comm. NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPD 2011)
171 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium irregulare Buisman, 1927 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium mamillatum Meurs, 1928 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (APPD 2011) no NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPD 2011) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 (Cook & Dubae 1989) NSW (APPD 2011) yes SA (APPD 2011) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium spinosum Sawada, 1926 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011)
172 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium ultimum Trow, 1901 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Qld (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (APPD 2011) Russulales: Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst., 1889 (APPD 2011) WA (Hilton 1982) no Peniophoraceae Qld (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Russulales: Stereaceae Stereum hirsutum (Willd. Ex Fr.) S.F.Gray (BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014) no Qld (APDDb 2014) NSW (APDDb 2014) Vic (APDDb 2014) SA (APDDb 2014) Saccharomycetes: Geotrichum candidum Link, 1809 (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Dipodascaceae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) fruit rot NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)
173 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Saccharomycetales: Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen, (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Saccharomycetaceae 1883 SA (APPD 2011) [syn.: Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Reess, 1870]
Saccharomycetales: Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus) Shehata, Mrak & (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Saccharomycetaceae Phaff ex M.T. Sm., 1984 of Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Kloeckera apiculata (Reess) Janke, 1923] sour rot
[Unassigned]: Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W. Mason (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Schizothyriaceae [Tele.: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx] of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Simmonds 1966 cited [Syn.: Leptothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc.] inAustralian fly speck Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) Sordariomycetidae: Collectotrichum fioriniae (Marcelino & Gouli) RG Shivas (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Glomerellaceae & YP Tan., 2009 of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)
174 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Telletiales: Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 (Australian Department Vic. (Australian yes Exobasidiomycetidae of Agriculture 2014) Department of Agriculture 2014) Trichosphaeriales: Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. Mason, 1927 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Incertae sedis Qld (Simmonds 1966) NSW (APPD 2011) Uredinales: Phakopsora euvitis Y. Ono (2000) (APPD 2011) NT Eradicated no Phakopsoraceae (Daly & Tran- Grapevine leaf rust Nguyen 2008) Xylariales: Clethridium corticola (Fuckel) Shoemaker & E. Müll., (APPD 2011) WA (Shivas 1989) no Amphisphaeriaceae 1964 Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (Cook & Dubae [ana.: Seimatosporium lichenicola (Corda) Shoemaker 1989) & E. Müll., 1964; syn.: Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976;; Sporocadus lichenicola Corda, 1839]
Xylariales: Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Amphisphaeriaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)
175 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Xylariales: Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Amphisphaeriaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow [syn.: Monochaetia ampelophila Speg., 1910] 1983) Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert (Australian Department Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Amphisphaeriaceae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) leaf spot Vic (PHA 2001b) Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (Henn.) Steyaert (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no Amphisphaeriaceae of Agriculture 2014) NT (PHA 2001b) grey leaf spot of mango
Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae 1983
Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides (Doyer) Steyaert, 1949 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Amphisphaeriaceae Vic. (Washington & [syn.: Pestalozzia monochaetoides] Nancarrow 1983) Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 [1982] (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Amphisphaeriaceae NSW (PHA 2001b)
Xylariales: Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae 1976 ACT (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011)
176 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Xylariales: Seimatosporium lonicerae (Cooke) Shoemaker, 1964 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Amphisphaeriaceae
Xylariales: Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae
Xylariales: Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958 (APPD 2011) ACT (APPD 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae Vic. (APPD 2011)
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 (Australian Department NT (PHA 2001b) yes of Agriculture 2014)
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. (Trouillas et al. 2011) NSW (Trouillas et al. yes nov. 2011)
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011) yes NSW (APPD 2011) [syn.: Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Carter, 1957] Vic. (APPD 2011) Eutypa dieback Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypella citricola Speg., 1899 (Trouillas et al. 2011) WA (Trouillas et al. no 2011) NSW (Trouillas et al. 2011)
177 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Fungi associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association further distribution (if yes go to (Table ) Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp. (Trouillas et al. 2011) NSW (Trouillas et al. yes nov. 2011) SA (Trouillas et al. 2011) Xylariales: Xylariaceae Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904 (Australian Department WA (APPD 2011) no of Agriculture 2014) Qld (APPD 2011) Dematophora root rot NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)
178 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Aphelenchida: Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Aphelenchidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) [Filipjev, (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Aphelenchoididae 1934] NSW (APPD 2011)
Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, 1957 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Aphelenchoididae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Aphelenchoididae [syn.: Paraphelenchoides limberi (Steiner, l936) Hague, 1967
Dorylaimida: Paratrichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Diphterophoridae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Trichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965] NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)
179 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Dorylaimida: Paratrichodorus minor Colbran, 1956 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Diphterophoridae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Trichodorus minor Colbran, 1956] NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) Dorylaimida: Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 (Cook & Dubae 1989) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Diphterophoridae NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Dorylaimida: Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 (APPD 2011) NSW (Sauer & yes Dorylaimidae Annells 1985) Vic. (Sauer & Annells 1985) SA (APPD 2011) Dorylaimida: Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, 1936 (Tiefenbrunner & SA (Nobbs 2005) yes Dorylaimidae Tiefenbrunner 2004)
Dorylaimida: Paralongidorus eucalypti Fisher, 1964 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Dorylaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)
180 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Dorylaimida: Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 (APPD 2011) Qld (APPD 2011) yes Dorylaimidae NSW (APPD 2011) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) Dorylaimida: Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Dorylaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) dagger nematode NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (APPD 2011) NT (Nobbs 2005) Dorylaimida: Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa, 1961 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Dorylaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) dagger nematode NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (APPD 2011) Dorylaimida: Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 (APPD 2011) Qld (I Rodger 2011, yes Dorylaimidae pers. comm.) dagger nematode Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Dorylaimida: Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953 (Cohn et al. 1970) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Dorylaimidae SA (APPD 2011) dagger nematode
181 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Dorylaimida: Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Dorylaimidae NSW (APPD 2011) dagger nematode Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) Dorylaimida: Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Dorylaimidae Vic. (Nobbs 2005) dagger nematode SA (APPD 2011) Dorylaimida: Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Dorylaimidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Tylenchida: Merlinius brevidens Allen, 1955 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Belonolaimidae Qld (Thompson et al.) NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)
182 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) yes Belonolaimidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Tylenchida: Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Belonolaimidae
Tylenchida: Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 (Cook & Dubae 1989) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Criconematidae NSW (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) De Grisse & SA (Nobbs 2005) Loof, 1965]
Tylenchida: Hemicycliophora labiata Colbran, 1960 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Criconematidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)
183 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Mesocriconema curvatum Raski, 1952 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Criconemoides curvatus Raski, 1952, NSW (PHA 2001b) Macroposthonia curvata (Raski, 1952) De Grisse & SA (PHA 2001b) Loof, 1965]
Tylenchida: Criconemoides similis (Cobb, 1918) Chitwood, 1949 (Cook & Dubae 1989) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Mesocriconema similis Cobb, 1918; NSW (Nobbs 2005) Macroposthonia similis (Cobb, 1918) De Grisse & Loof Vic. (Nobbs 2005) (1965] SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) yes Criconematidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) Tylenchida: Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raksi, 1952) Loof, 1989 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Criconemella xenoplax De Grisse & Loof, 1965, NSW (APPD 2011) Macroposthonia xenoplax (Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Vic. (APPD 2011) Loof, 1965] SA (APPD 2011) ring nematode NT (APPD 2011)
184 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Mesocriconema rusticum (Micoletzky, 1915) Loof & De (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Grise, 1989 Qld (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (APPD 2011) [syn.: Criconemoides rusticum Micoletzky, 1915; SA (Nobbs 2005) Macroposthonia rustica (Micoletzky, 1915) De Grisse & Loof, (1965]
Tylenchida: Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Dolichodoridae
Tylenchida: Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Dolichodoridae NSW (APPD 2011)
Tylenchida: Meloidogyne arenaria Chitwood, 1949 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)
185 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood, 1949 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (APPD 2011) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) ACT (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Heteroderidae NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae
186 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 (APPD 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (Sauer 1981) Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher, 1961 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Helicotylenchus dihysteroides Siddiqi, 1972] NSW (Nobbs 2005) common spiral nematode Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 (APPD 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae Vic. (APPD 2011) NT (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, 1958 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) lance nematode NT (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus brachyurus Filip'jev & Schuurmans (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) root lesion nematode NT (Nobbs 2005)
187 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus coffeae Filip'jev & Schuurmans (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (McLeod et al. 1994) SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae NSW (APPD 2011)
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 (APPD 2011) Qld (McLeod et al. yes Hoplolaimidae 1994) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) NT (McLeod et al. 1994)
188 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus neglectus Filip'jev & Schuurmanns (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) [syn.: Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen, 1953] Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Pratylenchus penetrans Filip'jev & Schuurmanns (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 (Pearson & Goheen NSW (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae 1988) Vic. (Nobbs 2005)
189 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943 (APPD 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly no Hoplolaimidae 2002) root lesion nematode NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) Tylenchida: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPD 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly no Hoplolaimidae 2002) Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root lesion nematode NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)
190 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951 (PHA 2001b) WA (Riley & Kelly no Hoplolaimidae 2002) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (McLeod et al. 1994) NT (PHA 2001b) Tylenchida: Radopholus magniglans Sher, 1968 (APPD 2011) WA (APPD 2011) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, 1962 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) Tylenchida: Rotylenchus gracilidens Sauer, 1958 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)
191 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Rotylenchus incultus Sher, 1965 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) NT (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Scutellonema brachyurum Andrassy, 1958 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner, 1938] NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Hoplolaimidae NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tylenchida: Scutellonema insulare Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (Nobbs 2005) Tylenchida: Tylenchidae Coslenchus costatus Siddiqi, 1978 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPD 2011) SA (Nobbs 2005)
192 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) yes Tylenchulidae
Tylenchida: Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae NSW (APPD 2011)
Tylenchida: Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956 (Washington & Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae Nancarrow 1983) NSW (APPD 2011)
Tylenchida: Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae SA (Nobbs 2005) pin nematode
Tylenchida: Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 (APPD 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (APPD 2011) Tylenchida: Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966 (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Tylenchulidae
193 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tylenchida: Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, 1913 (APPD 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Tylenchulidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Tylenchus semipenetrans Cobb] NSW (APPD 2011) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) NT (Nobbs 2005)
194 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture
Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association distribution (if yes go to Table )
Physarida: Didymiaceae Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, (APPD 2011) SA (APPD 2011) yes 1898
195 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
[Unassigned] Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) (AQIS 1999) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes
Bromoviridae Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) (Australian Department All Australian states no of Agriculture 2014) and territories (Norton alfalfa mosaic virus and Johnstone 1998 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Bromoviridae Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) (Australian Department WA (PHA 2001b) no of Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) cucumber mosaic virus NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)
196 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Bunyaviridae Tospovirus: Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV) (DAFF 2013) WA (CABI-EPPO no 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) Qld (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) NSW (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) Vic. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) Tas. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) SA (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)
197 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (APPD 2011) WA (Constable et al. no (GLRaV-1) 2010 cited in Australian grapevine leaf roll Department of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of 198 Agriculture 2014) Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (APPD 2011) WA (Constable et al. no (GLRaV-2) 2010 cited in Australian grapevine leaf roll Department of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of 199 Agriculture 2014) Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (APPD 2011) WA (Constable et al. no (GLRaV-3) 2010 cited in Australian grapevine leaf roll Department of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of 200 Agriculture 2014) Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 4 (DAFF 2013) WA (Peake et al. no (GLRaV-4) 2004 cited in DAFF 2013) [syn.: Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5, Aust (Peake et al. -6 and -9] (DAFF 2013) 2004 cited in grapevine leaf roll DAFF 2013)
Closteroviridae Grapevine corky bark – associated with closterovirus DAFF (2013) WA (DAFF 2013) no (GCBAVO) Aust (DAFF 2013)
Picornavirales: Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (CLRV) (BA 2005) WA Absent yes Cornovirinae Aust (BA 2005)
Picornavirales: Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2) (BA 2011a) NSW (Schwinghamer yes Secoviridae et al. 2007 cited Broad bean wilt virus (Australian Department in BA 2011a) of Agriculture 2014) (BA 2011b)
201 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Picornavirales: Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Australian Department Vic. (Sharley et al. yes Secoviridae of Agriculture 2014) 1996 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (Munro 1987 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Picornavirales: Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) (APPD 2011) NSW (APPD 2011) yes Secoviridae Vic. (Habili et al. grapevine fanleaf virus 2001) SA (Habili et al. 2001) Picornavirales: Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV) (BA 2005) WA Absent yes Secoviridae Aust (BA 2005)
202 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Picornavirales: Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) (BA 2005) Aust Absent: pest no Secoviridae grapevine yellow vein (AQIS 1999) eradicated/no longer present (Australian Department of Agriculture 2015) Previously recorded in SA, but there are no further records, the infected plants no longer exist, and the virus is believed to be absent from Australia (Australian Department of Agriculture 2015)
Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd) (Rezaian et al. 1988) Vic. (Taylor & yes Woodham Australian grapevine viroid 1972) SA (Rezaian et al. 1988)
203 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) (Washington & SA (Koltunow & yes strain 1 Nancarrow 1983) Rezaian 1988) Vic. (Washington & grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Nancarrow 1983) Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) (Koltunow & Ali Rezaian Vic. (Washington & yes strain 2 1989) Nancarrow [syn.: Grapevine viroid 1B] 1983) SA (Koltunow & Ali grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 Rezaian 1989) Pospiviroidae Aspcaviriod Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd) (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013) no Aust (DAFF 2013) Pospiviroidae Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) (Australian Department Vic. (Koltunow et al. yes of Agriculture 2014) 1988) hop stunt viroid SA (Rezaian et al. 1988)
204 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Pospiviroidae Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) (Australian Department Qld (Simmonds yes of Agriculture 2014) 1966) Citrus exocortis viroid NSW (Broadbent & Dephoff 1992) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)
Tombusviridae Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) (Australian Department Qld (Finlay and yes of Agriculture 2014) Teakle 1969 cited (AQIS 1999) inAustralian (BA 2011a) Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014)
205 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tymovirales: Foveavirus Rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (APPD 2011) WA (Collins 2001) no Betaflexiviridae (RSPaV) Aust (Australian Department of Rupestris stem pitting Agriculture 2014)
Tymovirales: Vitivirus Grapevine A virus (GVA) (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013) no Betaflexiviridae Qld (DAFF 2013) Vic. (DAFF 2013) SA (DAFF 2013)
Tymovirales: Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (DAFF 2013) yes Betaflexiviridae SA (DAFF 2013)
Tymovirales: Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) (DAFF 2013) WA Absent yes Betaflexiviridae Aust (DAFF 2013)
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Table : Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture Consider Australian further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Distribution (if yes go to Table )
Tymovirales: Maculavirus Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) (DAFF 2013) WA (Constable and no Tymoviridae Rodoni 2011 grapevine fleck virus (BA 2011a) cited in DAFF (Australian Department 2013) of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Constable and (AQIS 1999) Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013) NSW (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013) Vic. (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013) SA (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)
207 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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Bacteria & Phytoplasmas
Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY) Unlikely: Phytoplasmas are generally transmitted by graft transmission and no leafhoppers in grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Constable et Australian grapevine yellows al. 2002). An insect vector has not been identified for BVGY (Constable et al. 2009).
Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et Unlikely: Rhizobium rubi is associated with crown gall on canes of Rubus no al., 2001 comb. nov. spp. and Vitis spp. (Young et al. 2001). crown gall
Fungi
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Associated with grape berries (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). yes
Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 Unlikely: Ascochyta ampelina is primarily a leaf pathogen (Kiewnick 1989). no
Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 Unlikely: Ascochyta chlorospora is generally associated with leaves of no Prunus spp.
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & yes Goheen 1988) and the record of A. aculeatus was from fruit (APPD 2011).
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Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & yes Goheen 1988) and the record of A. atropurpureus was associated with black mould (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots ((Pearson & yes Goheen 1988) and the record of A. carbonarius was associated with grape berries (PHA 2001b).
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans, 1918 Likely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans has been isolated from yes grape berries (APDDb 2014).
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood yes Luque & A. Alves, 2005 decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood yes J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005 decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
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Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Capnodium sp. are saprophytic fungi that live on insect honeydew yes (Horst 2013).
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Cladosporium spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & yes Goheen 1988). C. uvarum was described in association with berries (Dugan et al. 2004).
Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes (Mostert et al. 2004; no APPD 2011).
Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & Unlikely: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri associated with black-foot root disease no E.E. Butler, 1981 of grapevines (Whitelaw-Weckert et al. 2007).
Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with grape berries (Washington & yes Nancarrow 1983).
Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 Unlikely Found on bark of branches and twigs,also reported on leaves of no hosts (Farr & Rossman, 2012 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). Causes bud blight of grapevine (Fukaya et al. 1988, Fukaya and Kato 1994 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
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Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: Reported from cankered wood of grapevines in California and no colonisation of dormant canes/ mature wood causing vascular necrosis. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No association with grape bunches was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Unlikely: Isolated from cankers on grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011). no Gubler, sp. nov.
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with yes Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015 wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with yes Torres sp. nov., 2015 wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
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Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez- Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with yes Torres, Trouillas, 2013 wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with yes Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015 wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch., Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves as Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala no 1901 & Sacc., 1892 (APPD 2011).
Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 Unlikely: Eutypa lata is generally associated with trunk and stem cankers no (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Unlikely: Isolated from dead branches of grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011). no Gubler sp. nov.
Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Unlikely: Fomitiporia australiensis has been isolated from stems and trunks no Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005 of grapevines in association with canker and heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPD 2011).
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Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 Unlikely: Fomitiporia punctata has been isolated from stems of grapevines no in association with white heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPD 2011).
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Likely: Greenaria uvicola is associated with bitter rot of fruit of grapevines yes Punith., 1974 (Pearson & Goheen 1988). Recorded from grape berry in Australia (PHA 2001b). bitter rot
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). yes
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). yes
Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Unlikely: Reported in association with black foot disease and root rot (Auger no Crous) P. Chaverri & Salgado, 2011 et al. 2007; APPD 2011).
Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Unlikely: One record of this fungus on grapevines was associated with bark no Fr., 1849 (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Generally associated with woody and herbaceous stems (Farr & Rossman 2011).
Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., Unlikely: Isolated from Vitis sp. leaf (APPD 2011). no 1982
Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Washington & Nancarrow no Sacc., 1906 1983; Farr & Rossman 2011).
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Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Unlikely: Monochaetia species (syn.. M. ampelophila) are generally reported no Raj, 1993 in association with leaves (Sutton 1980).
Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPD 2011). The genus no 1970 Mycosphaerellaare generaly considered follicolous (growing, or living, on leaves) (CBS-KNAW 2011).
Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr Unlikely: N. cinnabarina acts mostly as a saprophyte, living on dead plant no tissue, and as such is not generally considered a serious pathogen. However, it isalso weakly pathogenic, colonizing stems and branches weakened by mechanical injury, physiological stress, or other disease (BA 2005). Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, Unlikely: Isolated as a saprophyte from grapevine stem (APPD 2011). no 1962
Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 Unlikely: Reported in association with Vitis vinifera roots (APPD 2011). no
Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves of grapevines (Washington & no Crous, 2003 Nancarrow 1983). Causes cercospora leaf spot (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson yes & Goheen 1988).
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Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson yes 1930 & Goheen 1988).
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium viticola has been isolated from grape bunches yes (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert Unlikely: Affects leaves, stems and roots of its hosts (Mordue 1976 cited no leaf spot inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). No report of association with grape bunches was found (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Likely: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana has been reported in association with yes Bissett, 1983 defoliation of grapevines and berry rot (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Pestalotiopsis uvicola has been reported in association with wood yes and berry rot of grapevines (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes, stems, trunks and no Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996 cordons (APPD 2011) (Mostert et al. 2006). Esca /Petri disease
Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes and stems (Mostert no Summerb. & Crous, 2005 et al. 2006; APPD 2011). Esca /Petri disease
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Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes and stems (Mostert no C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996 et al. 2006; APPD 2011). Esca /Petri disease
Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 Unlikely: Reported in association with Esca/heart rot affecting stems (APPD no 2011).
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Phoma turburculata was described from berries with soft rot yes symptoms (CABI Bioscience 2011).
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915 Likely: Phomopsis viticola is known to infect berries (Pearson & Goheen yes 1988; Savocchia et al. 2007). Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Phyllosticta sp. Unlikely: Phyllosticta leaf spot only affects leaves (NPQS 2007 cited in BA no leaf spot 2011b).
Physarum sp. Unlikely: Physarum mould occurs on leaves of grapevines (BA 2011b). no dusty mould
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects rachis, pedicel and yes berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
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Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects rachis, pedicel and yes Niekerk, 2004 berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine trunks and causing no Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004 vascular discolouration similar to Petri disease (Halleen et al. 2007).
Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910 Unlikely: Reported as causing leaf blight (Pearson & Goheen 1988; APPD no 2011). Infects leaves (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot No report of association with grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 Unlikely: Pythium spp.are generally associated with damping-off and root no diseases (Hawksworth et al. 1995).
Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell Unlikely: Associated with wood (APPD 2011),also sometimes isolated as a no endophytic pathogen associated with twigs, leaves and clusters (Garijo et al. 2011; González & Tello 2011)
Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Unlikely: Reported in association with twigs, stems and canes (Sergeeva et no Brockmann, 1976 al. 2005).
Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (Washington & Nancarrow no 1983).
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Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with yes & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015 wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most commonly associated with yes Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).
Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine branches and no twigs (CABI Bioscience 2011).
Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine leaves (CABI no Bioscience 2011).
Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005; APPD no Morelet, 1985 2011).
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983; yes APPD 2011).
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Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Unlikely: Primarily reported for soil and sometimes from food such as wheat, no Benjamin, 1955 pecans and salami (BA 2005; Pitt & Hocking 2009).
Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 Unlikely: Members of this genus are saprophtyes and colonise the leaf no surface (Urquhart et al. 1997 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Torula viticola Allesch. Likely: There is some evidence to suggest that T. viticola may occur on yes bunch tissues, as it has been reported on cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett 1984 Unlikely: Trichoderma sp. are cosmopolitan in soils and on decaying wood no and vegetable matter (Gams & Bissett 2002).
Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, Unlikely: Reported in association with stems (APPD 2011) and as an no 1958 endophyte on twigs and branches (González & Tello 2011).
Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 Unlikely: Pathogen will cause leaf fall, recurrent infection cause poor growth no & dieback (Smith et al. 1988).
Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 Unlikely: Xeromyces bisporus is a food spoilage fungi, associated with dried no fruit (Dallyn & Everton 1969; Herb I.M.I. 2011).
Nematodes
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Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on no Filipjev, 1934 leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).
Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on no leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).
Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 Unlikely: Criconema mutabile has been reported in association with grapes no in soil around the rhizosphere (Deimi & Mitkowski 2010).
Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 Unlikely: Collected from vineyard soil (Sauer & Annells 1985). no
Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or no endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or no endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or no endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Unlikely: Hemicriconemoides species are generally associated with roots no Birchfield, 1957 and found in soil around the rhisosphere (Luc et al. 1990).
Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, Unlikely: Longidorus species are generally associated with roots and found no 1936 in soil around the roots (Luc et al. 1990).
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Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 Unlikely: Meloidogyne species are associated with roots (Luc et al. 1990). no
Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and no are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).
Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and no are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).
Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range no of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range no of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range no 1956 of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range no of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range no of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range no 1966 of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).
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Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no roots (Luc et al. 1990)
Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no 1957 roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no 1968 roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on no roots (Luc et al. 1990).
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Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 Unlikely: Scutellonema species are primarily ectoparasites of roots no (O’Bannon & Duncan 1990).
Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 Unlikely: Members of the family Diphterophoridae are soil and marine no dwelling nematodes (Nickle 1991).
Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 Unlikely: Trichodorus species are ectoparasties that feed on root sof no perennial and woody plants (Luc et al. 1990).
Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or no endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or no endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).
Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots no (Luc et al. 1990).
Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots no (Luc et al. 1990).
Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots no (Luc et al. 1990).
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Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots no (Luc et al. 1990).
Protozoa
Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Unlikely: D. chondrioderma is a slime mould and was reported in no Kuntze, 1898 association with a grapevine stem.
Viruses/Viroids
Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003). yes (AGVd) Australian grapevine viroid
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003). yes (GYSVd) strain, 1 grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003). yes (GYSVd) strain, 2 grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2
224 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2 (BBWV-2) Likely: Recorded in grapevine. Probably infects systemically (BA 2011a). yes broad bean wilt virus
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003). yes hop stunt viroid
Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV- Likely The strain of Tobacco necrosis virus found in grapevine in South yes ?) Africa spreads systemically (Cesati and Van Regenmortel 1969); probably present in grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: This virus is associated with grapevine degeneration or decline yes (Martelli 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Transmitted through seed of a number of species and found in infected weed seeds (Murant 1970 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Nepovirus Cherry leaf virus (CLRV) Unlikely: Causes chlorotic ringspots, leaf patterns and/or yellow vein netting. no Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants (BA 2005). Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed. Associated with the yes endosperm of grape seeds (Habili et al. 2001). grapevine fanleaf virus
225 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table )
Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV) Unlikely: Long distance spread occurs via infected propagation material and no local dissemination occurs via its root-feeding nematode vectors - Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. coxi (Kreiah et al. 1994; CABI- EPPO 1997a; Adekunle et al. 2006 cited in DAFF 2013).
Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003). yes citrus exocortis viroid
Sobemovirus Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) Unikely: Virus is detected in stem tissue and transmitted by mechanical no inoculation or by seed in Chenopodium spp. Infection is latent but very rare in Vitis sp. (ICTVdB Management 2006).
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Likely: Infects systemically; probably present in fruit and rachis (Martelli yes 1997).
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Likely: Infects systemically. There is potential for it to be associated with yes the vascular tissues in table grape bunches (DAFF 2013).
226 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Fungi
Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Other Alternaria spp. are Unlikely: Alternaria vitis primarily no established in Western Australia (APPD causes a leaf blight on Vitis spp. 2011). (Deepthi et al. 2009; Suhag et al. 1982). Very little information available as a berry rot other than in (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are Unlikely: Aspergillus aculeatus is a no established in Western Australia (APPD secondary invader of damaged 2011). berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and has been reported as a post- harvest pathogen of tomatoes (Kozakiewicz 2003).
Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Other Aspergillus species are Unlikely: Aspergillus species are no established in Western Australia (APPD generally secondary invaders of 2011). damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).
227 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are Unlikely: Aspergillus spp. are no established in Western Australia (APPD generally secondary invaders of 2011). damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918 Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by Unlikely: Aureobasidium pullulans no (Farr & Rossman 2011) are cultivated in var. pullulans as Auerobasidium vitis Western Australia. Other Aureobasidium var. tuberculatum has only been spp. are established in Western reported in association with Australia (Plant Health Australia 2001). grapevines twice and there are no reports of economic damage (Du Plessis 1948; Washington & Nancarrow 1983).
Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes & A. Alves, 2005 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
228 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes Luque & A. Alves, 2005 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Excretion of sticky honeydew yes located from Gascoyne region in the by mealybugs leads to sooty mould north of the State to the South-West development on leaves and bunches region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western if large populations arise. Sooty Australia is a notable fine wine producer. mould covering leaves can reduce Wine grape vineyards are located in photosynthesis and mould on grapes diverse areas of the South West of WA can make the fruit unsaleable or lead (DAFWA 2014a). to rotting (Dunn & Zurbo 2014).
Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by Farr Unlikely: No evidence of economic no & Rossman (Farr & Rossman 2011) are significance (Nicholas et al. 1994). cultivated in Western Australia. Spores are airborne (Erkara et al. 2008). The fungus has established in other parts of Australia (Dugan et al. 2004).
229 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported Unlikely: There has only been one no host of Cytospora mammosa and is report of this fungus worldwide and it cultivated in Western Australia is not listed as a major pathogen of (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).
Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes Torres sp. nov., 2015 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes sp. nov., 2015 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
230 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez- Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes Torres, Trouillas, 2013 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Likely: Hosts of Greeneria uvicola are Likely: Greeneria uvicola causes yes Punith., 1974 cultivated in Western Australia. Infection bitter rot of ripe fruit, resulting in occurs from 12°C, with an optimum of reduced marketability of wine and bitter rot 28-30°C (Pearson & Goheen 1988). table grapes due to bitter flavour of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988).
231 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few reports no of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).
Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few reports no of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).
Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most Unlikely: Species of Penicillium no kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian assocated with berry rot are generally Department of Agriculture 2014). Many secondary invaders (Pearson & other Penicillium spp. are established in Goheen 1988). Current management Western Australia (APPD 2011). practices including good hygine practices are likely to control addional Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
232 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most Unlikely: Species of Penicillium no 1930 kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian assocated with berry rot are generally Department of Agriculture 2014). . Many secondary invaders (Pearson & other Penicillium spp. are established in Goheen 1988). Current management Western Australia (APPD 2011). practices including good hygine practices are likely to control addional Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most Unlikely: Species of Penicillium no kinds of fruit and vegetables (Australian assocated with berry rot are generally Department of Agriculture 2014). Many secondary invaders (Pearson & other Penicillium spp. are established in Goheen 1988). Current management Western Australia (APPD 2011). practices including good hygine practices are likely to control addional Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).
Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by Likely: This fungus has been yes Bissett, 1983 Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated implicated in causing severe in Western Australia. defoliation of grapevines and a rot of berries in India and has been shown to cause fruit rotting in Japan (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
233 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by Likely: This fungus has been shown yes Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated to cause a rot of berries in Japan (Xu in Western Australia. et al. 1999 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) and in eastern Australia (Sergeeva et al. 2005).
Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: This fungus has a variety of Likely: Causes white rot of grapevine yes hosts (Australian Department of berries reducing marketability and Agriculture 2014). Table and wine causes fruit rot of strawberries grapes are widely grown in Western (Australian Department of Agriculture Australia (DAFWA 2006; 2014b). 2014).
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Likely: This fungus has a variety of Likely: Causes white rot of grapevine yes Niekerk, 2004 hosts (Australian Department of berries reducing marketability and Agriculture 2014). Table and wine causes fruit rot of strawberries grapes are widely grown in Western (Australian Department of Agriculture Australia (DAFWA 2006; 2014b). 2014).
Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported Unikely: There are very few reports no host of the fungus and is cultivated in of this fungus worldwide and it is not Western Australia (CABI Bioscience listed as a major pathogen of grapes 2011). (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994; Rábai et al. 2008).
234 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915 Likely: P.viticola is established in Likely: P. viticola is a serious yes temperate climatic regions throughout pathogen of grapes in several Phomopsis cane and leaf spot the viticultural world and has been viticultural regions of the world (Hewitt reported in Africa, Asia, Australia (except & Pearson 1988). Berry infection, Western Australia), Europe and North either direct or via infected rachis America (Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Some tissues can occur throughout the areas of Western Australia have a growing season. Once inside green suitable temperate climate. tissues of the berry, the fungus becomes latent (Erincik et al. 2002) and infected berries remain without symptoms until late in the season when the fruit matures (Ellis & Erincik 2008).
Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
235 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Likely: Table grape vineyards are Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, yes Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 located from Gascoyne region in the prevalence, distribution and tolerance north of the State to the South-West to a wide range of environmental region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose Australia is a notable fine wine producer. a significant threat to the Australian Wine grape vineyards are located in wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013a). diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).
Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unikely: There are very few reports no of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).
236 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Torula viticola Allesch. Unlikely: There is limited scientific Unlikely: There is limited scientific no literature on the fungus T. viticola and literature on the fungus T. viticola. even for Torula species on Vitis. The only record found detailed it on Records found in a search of the cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria. scientific literature were the report in No other records of this fungus on Victoria (Washington 1983) and a report grapevines in other countries or from Spain listing a Torula species as an Australia were found in the general endophyte recovered from Vitis vinifera. scientific literature. This indicates this Endophytic fungi inhabit plant tissue fungus is not of economic without causing visible disease consequence. symptoms (González & Tello 2011).
Viruses/Viroids
237 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd) Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated Unlikely: AGVd has not been no in WA and transmitted by mechanical reported as having any disease Australian grapevine viroid means and through seed (Hadidi et al. effects in grapevines. AGVd produces 2003; Albrechtsen 2006). little or no obvious disease symptoms (Martelli 1993; Hadidi et al. 2003).
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1 yes (GYSVd) strain, 1 in WA and transmitted by grafting, or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al. virus causes vein banding that has grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1 2003; Albrechtsen 2006). detrimental effect on the yield of certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).
Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1 yes (GYSVd) strain, 2 in WA and transmitted by grafting, or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al. virus causes vein banding that has grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2 2003; Albrechtsen 2006). detrimental effect on the yield of certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).
238 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2) Unlikely: At least one strain is Not assessed no transmitted in seed of Vicia faba but no broad bean wilt virus record of seed transmission in Vitis spp. was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Transmitted in a non-persistent manner by aphids. No records of acquisition from infected berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
239 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated Likely: Hop stunt viroid is yes in WA and transmitted by grafting, asymptomatic in grapevines and has hop stunt viroid abrasion and through seed (Koltunow et not been shown to cause economic al. 1988; Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen effects in grapevines. The viroid is 2006). only transmissible via the seed pathway and by mechanical means to other hosts including hops (Koltunow et al. 1988; Sano & Shikata 1988). Strains of Hop stunt viroid have been shown to cause symptoms and even death of other host species (Sano & Shikata 1988).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).
Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated Unlikely: The nematode vector of no in WA and virus has reportedly been Arabis mosaic virus is absent and transmitted through seed (Murant 1970 therefore there would be little to no cited in Australian Department of spread of the virus (Borroto- Agriculture 2014). Fernandez et al. 2009)
240 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) Likely: Transmitted occasionally through Likely: Grapevine fanleaf virus is the yes seed.also transmitted by a nematode most serious virus disease of grapevine fanleaf virus vector (Xiphinema index) and by grafting grapevines. The virus causes (Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al. 2001). reduced number and size of bunches (Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al. 2001).
Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated Likely: No symptoms of disease yes in WA and transmitted by grafting, observed when Citrus exocortis viroid citrus exocortis viroid abrasion and through seed (Wah et al. infects grapevine (Hadidi et al. 2003). 1997). Rootstock of citrus that produces symtoms of CEVd are no longer used through the AusCitrus program (Barkley pers. comm.).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).
241 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
Table : Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)
Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status
Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Unlikely: Tobacco necrosis viruses Not assessed no have been reported in Qld (Teakle 1988; Plant Health Australia 2001b) and Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969; Teakle 1988), but not on grapevine. It is not known if the species or strain that infects grapevine is present in Australia (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).
Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Unikely: Not seed transmitted; Not assessed no transmitted by grafting; transmitted by the mealy bugs Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus longispinus and Ps. affinis (Biosecurity Australia 2010). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant.
Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Unikely: No reports of natural spread Not assessed no (DAFF 2013). Unlikely to be co- transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant (DAFF 2013).
242 Final Table Grape Pest Categorisation Report
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