Draft Policy Review

Draft policy review A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories

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Draft pest categorisation report

Contributing authors Bennington JM Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Hammond NE Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Hooper RG Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Jackson SL Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Poole MC Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Tuten SJ Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, December 2014

Document citation DAFWA 2015, Draft policy review: A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth.

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For further information or additional copies of this document, please contact: Marc Poole Plant Biosecurity Biosecurity and Regulation Department of Agriculture and Food 3 Baron-Hay Court South Perth WA 6151 Telephone: +61 8 9368 3224 Email: [email protected] Post: Locked Bag 4 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983

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Draft pest categorisation report

Contents

Overview ...... 1 Table 1 Pest categorisation summary ...... 3

Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes ...... 5 Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes ...... 6

Methodology ...... 7 Introduction ...... 7

Determining an organisms quarantine pest status ...... 7 Association with viticulture in Australia ...... 7 Association with the table grape bunch pathway ...... 8 Potential to establish in Western Australia...... 9 Potential economic importance ...... 9 Final determination ...... 9 Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms...... 10 Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture ...... 10 Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture ...... 12 Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture ...... 28

Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway ...... 115 Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates) ...... 143

Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms ...... 152 Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture ...... 152 Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture ...... 160 Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture ...... 212 Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture ...... 231 Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture ...... 232 Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway ...... 244 Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens) ...... 273

References ...... 295

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Overview Grape (Vitis spp.) fruit, seed and plant material have been prohibited entry into Western Australia from all sources for many years. The original prohibition was implemented due to concerns regarding phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) and downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). In 2008, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were identified as additional pests of concern and an alternative procedure under the Plant Diseases Act 1914 was adopted. This alternative procedure revoked the reference to downy mildew and included Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus as reasons for the restricted entry of grape fruit, seed and plants pending the oucome of a pest risk analysis. A regulation amendment was placed on hold pending the implementation of the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and relevant regulations. Following the implementation of the BAM Act and Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Regulations 2013, downy mildew was declared by the Minister to be a permitted organism. Phylloxera, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were declared by the Minister to be prohibited organisms. A formal pest risk analysis (PRA) for the importation of fresh table grape bunches has now commenced. A PRA is the mechanism by which the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia's (DAFWA) Plant Biosecurity Policy Group considers biosecurity risks associated with the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories. The identification of pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms of quarantine concern for Western Australia has been undertaken via a pest categorisation process (this document). The pest categorisation process identifies pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms that are:  absent from Western Australia  associated with the table grape bunch pathway  have potential to establish in Western Australia  would be of economic concern should they establish in Western Australia. The pest categorisation process has assessed 639 invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia. This review has determined that 13 invertebrate (Table 2) and 20 pathogen organisms (Table 3) not present in Western Australia have the potential to be present on table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other Australian states and territories. These 33 organisms also have the potential to establish in Western Australia and be of economic importance should they establish. These 33 organisms satisfy the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (FAO 1997) definition of a quarantine pest being: ‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled.’ The quarantine pest invertebrate (Table 2) and pathogen (Table 3) organisms recognised in this pest categorisation require further analysis via the risk assessment component of the PRA. The PRA will evaluate the quarantine pest risk profile and determine the requirement and extent of any phytosanitary measures necessary to provide the appropriate level of

Draft pest categorisation report protection for Western Australia, without unduly restricting trade of table grape bunches in accordance with the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).

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Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1

Organism Associated with Absent from Potential presence Potential to Potential for Quarantine group Australian Western Australia on the tablegrape establish economic pest species viticulture or of regional pathway consequences concern

Snails 5 0 Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed 0

Mites/spiders 56 15 5 4 1 1

Insects 284 115 27 21 12 12

Total 345 130 32 25 13 13 invertebrates

No data in this r

Bacteria & 17 2 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0 Phytoplasmas

Fungi 177 74 30 26 15 15

Nematodes 72 35 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Protozoa 1 1 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

1 Numbers include organisms with incomplete categorisation.

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Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1

Viruses & 27 15 11 7 5 5 Viroids

Total 294 127 41 33 20 20 pathogens

No data in this

Total 639 257 73 58 33 33 organisms

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Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes

Common name Scientific name Citrophilus mealybug Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897) Citrus planthopper Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858) European wasp Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793) Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878) Grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)

Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927

Metallic shield bug Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)

Peach white scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

Plum scale Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844) Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897) Spanish red scale Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889) Native tussock moth Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886) Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 BAMA (s22) declared pest

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Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes Common name Scientific name

Bitter rot Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith. 1974

Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez- Torres, Trouillas, 2013

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008

Citrus exocortis viroid Posipiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

Grapevine fanleaf virus Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2

Hop stunt viroid Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

Phomopsis cane and leaf spot Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915

Sooty mould Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849

White rot Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)

White rot Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004 Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, 1983 Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett 1983

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Methodology

Introduction

The categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen species (candidate organism) is a component of the policy review for fresh table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other states and territories. The categorisation of candidate organisms establishes the quarantine pest status for these organisms. The methodology employed to determine quarantine pest status conforms to the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 2 Framework for Pest Risk Analysis and ISPM 11 Pest Risk Analysis of Quarantine Pests (FAO 2013). The methodology is also in accordance with the methodology outlined by the Australian Department of Agriculture’s predecessor Biosecurity Australia in the Guidelines for Import Risk Analysis (Biosecurity Australia 2001). The internationally accepted criteria of a quarantine pest species has been defined in the International Plant Protection Convention (FAO 1997) as: ‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled’, where:  Area is defined as an ‘officially defined country, part of a country or all or parts of several countries’ (FAO 2010).  Potential economic importance is determined by ‘clear indications that the pest is likely to have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in the PRA area’ (FAO 2013).  Endangered area is defined as ‘an area where ecological factors favour the establishment of a pest whose presence in the area will result in economically important loss’ (FAO 2010). The categorisation of candidate organisms also establishes their association with table grape bunches. Pest categorisation does not establish a risk profile for a quarantine pest species; this is undertaken in the risk assessment component of a pest risk analysis (PRA).

Determining an organisms quarantine pest status

Association with viticulture in Australia

A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production is compiled based on information obtained from:  organism lists provided by state/territory plant protection officers  a review of Commonwealth2, scientific, industry and other literature

2 Commonwealth import risk analyses are reviewed to identify pests that are present in Australia and associated with table grape bunches in other countries but not from Australian table grape bunches. Commonwealth publications reviewed include import risk

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 a review of relevant internet sources  a review of invertebrate and pathogen specimens residing in collections within Australia  seeking expert opinion. The candidate organism lists include:  A taxonomy review to establish the candidate organisms current accepted name.  A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism from an Australia state or territory.  A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism in Western Australia. A candidate organism that is present in Western Australia is ineligible for consideration as a ‘quarantine pest species’, unless under official control, and is not considered for further evaluation. A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia is presented in Table 4 to Table 6 for invertebrate organisms and Table 9 to Table 13 for pathogen organisms. Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia are assessed further for any association with the table grape bunch pathway.

Association with the table grape bunch pathway

A candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway is evaluated and presented in Table 7 (invertebrates) and in Table 14 (plant pathogens). This evaluation includes a brief referenced statement regarding the potential of the candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway. Candidate organism’s are listed as having a ‘Likely’ or ‘Unlikely’ pathway association. Candidate organisms having an unlikely pathway association are not considered further. An unlikely association with the table grape pathway would result in a ‘negligible’ likelihood of importation should the candidate organism be considered further in the PRA. Where a negligible likelihood occurs in a pest risk assessment, combining any other likelihood will result in a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread. Combining a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread with any estimate of economic impact would result in an unrestricted risk estimate not exceeding the appropriate level of protection (ALOP) of ‘very low’. In some instances a candidate organism may be considered as having an unlikely pathway association if the pathway reference is very old and no recent records have been found, or where only single records for pathway associations were found. Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia and likely to be associated with the table grape bunch pathway are assessed further for their potential to establish and have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in Western Australia.

analyses for table grapes from Chile (BA 2005), China (BA 2011a), Japan (ADoA 2014) and Korea (BA 2011b) and the USA (AQIS 1999; DAFF 2013).

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Potential to establish in Western Australia

A candidate organism’s potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 (invertebrates) and in Table 15 (plant pathogens). An assumption is given that if a host plant is present in Western Australia then some potential exists for candidate organisms to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia. If the potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.

Potential economic importance

A candidate organisms potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas of Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 for invertebrate organisms and in Table 15 for pathogen organisms. If the potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.

Final determination

Any candidate organisms not meeting the criteria assessed in the pest categorisation phase are not considered a quarantine pest associated with the table grape pathway and are not evaluated further. Candidate species meeting all criteria for a quarantine pest are eligible for further evaluation through the pest risk assessment process and are presented in Table 2 for invertebrate organisms and Table 3 for pathogen organisms. Once the quarantine pest status has been validated for a candidate species they undergo pest risk assessment and comparison with the Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP). For organisms with an unrestricted risk exceeding the ALOP, DAFWA proposes phytosanitary measures that are the least restrictive to trade. This work is undertaken in the pest risk analysis report.

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Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms

Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution (if yes go to Table 7)

Stylommatophora: Deroceras reticulatum (Müller, 1774) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ABRS 2013) no Agriolimacidae Qld (ABRS 2013) reticulated slug NSW (ABRS 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)

Stylommatophora: Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) also recorded as (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae Helix aspersa and Cantareus aspersa 2012) Qld (ABRS 2013) NSW (ABRS 2013) common garden snail Vic. (ABRS 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)

Stylommatophora: Cernuella (Cernuella) virgata (Da Costa, 1778) (Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae NSW (ABRS 2013) also recorded as Cernuella virgata Vic. (ABRS 2013) common white snail SA (ABRS 2013)

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Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution (if yes go to Table 7)

Stylommatophora: Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus, 1785) (Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae NSW (ABRS 2013) also recorded as Cochlicella barbara Vic. (ABRS 2013) small conical snail Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)

Stylommatophora: Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ABRS 2013) no Helicidae 2012) NSW (ABRS 2013) white Italian snail Vic. (ABRS 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Araneae: Misumena spp. (DAFF 2013) Aust (DAFF 2013) yes Thomisidae crab spider

Mesostigmata: Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor, (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae 1956) Qld (UQIC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius lailae & Typhlodromalus lailae predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983) (Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae also recorded as Typhlodromus applegum predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979) (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus brisbanensis predatory mite

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Amblyseius cabonus group (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) (Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius deleoni NT (ASCU 2013) predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1975 (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae QLD (ASCU 2013) predatory mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) NT (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Amblyseius sturti group (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae predatory mite

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981 (Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley, 1954) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus australicus NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Clavidromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus transvaalensis NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Euseius elinae (Schicha, 1977) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius elinae Vic. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite SA (ASCU 2013)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Euseius victoriensis (Wormersley, 1954) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ICDb 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius victoriensis NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (WINC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt, 1951) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Typhlodromus occidentalis NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Mesostigmata: Gynaeseius christinae (Schicha, 1981) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Tas. (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius christinae & Indoseiulus christinae predatory mite

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948 (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius masiaka NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) NT (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus bellinus (Womersley, 1954) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius bellinus NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus dieteri (Schicha, 1979) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius dieteri Vic. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus harveyi (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius harveyi & NSW (ASCU 2013) Phytodromus harveyi predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus helmi (Schicha, 1987) (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) as recorded as Amblyseius helmi VIC. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite SA (ASCU 2013)

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979) (James & Whitney 1991) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae Vic. (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius loxtoni SA (ASCU 2013) predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987) (Whitney & James 1996) QLD (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977) (Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae also recorded as Amblyseius thwaitei predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus vanderlindei (Van der Merwe, 1965) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius tareensis Tas. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Neoseiulus wearnei_near (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Vic. (ASCU 2013) predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Phytoseiulus fotheringhamiae Denmark & Schicha, (Whitney & James 1996) WA (Schicha 1987) no Phytoseiidae 1975 Qld (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957 (James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) predatory mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Mesostigmata: Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Phytoseiidae 1961 NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (UQIC 2013) predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977 (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (UQIC 2013)

Mesostigmata: Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein, 1960) (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblyseius messor NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Mesostigmata: Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968) (ASCU 2013) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Phytoseiidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Proprioseiopsis ovatus predatory mite

Mesostigmata: Typhlodromus doreenae Schicha, 1987 (James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) predatory mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Mesostigmata: Typhlodromus dossei Schicha, 1979 (Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013) no Phytoseiidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Amblydromella dossei NSW (ASCU 2013) predatory mite Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Trombidiformes: Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ASCU 2013) no Eriophyidae 2012) Qld (Brough et al. grapeleaf rust mite 1996b) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Trombidiformes: Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher, 1857) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ASCU 2013) no Eriophyidae 2012) Qld (Brough et al. grape leaf blister mite 1996b) grape bud mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (Hunt 1975) SA (WINC 2013)

Trombidiformes: Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead, 1879) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (Woods et al. no Eriophyidae 1996) citrus rust mite Qld (Smith et al. 1997) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) SA (Smith et al. 1997) NT (NTEIC 2013)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Trombidiformes: Phytonemus pallidus (Banks, 1899) (BA 2011b) WA (ASCU 2009) no Tarsonemidae cyclamen mite (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014)

Trombidiformes: Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Tarsonemidae Qld (ASCU 2013) broad mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904) (James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Tenuipalpidae Qld (Smith et al. 1997) grape bunch mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949 (Buchanan et al. 1980) WA (D Knihinicki no Tenuipalpidae 2011, pers. citrus flat mite comm. 19 Oct.) Qld (Brough et al. 1996b) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.)

Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875 (BA 2005) WA (ASCU 2014) no Tenuipalpidae Qld (Walter 1999) privet mite (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Trombidiformes: Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Australian Department WA (Slaven 2014) no Tenuipalpidae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Walter 1999) passionvine mite NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

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Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Trombidiformes: Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1835 (BA 2005) WA (ICDb 2014) no Tetranychidae NSW (ASCU 2014) clover mite (BA 2011b) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Australian Department SA (WINC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)

Trombidiformes: Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857) (BA 2005) WA (Gutierrez & no Tetranychidae Schicha 1983) bryobia mite (Australian Department Qld (Gutierrez & of Agriculture 2014) Schicha 1983) NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983) SA (WINC 2014)

Trombidiformes: Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890) (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Eotetranychus sexmaculatus_near NSW (ASCU 2013) six spotted mite SA (ASCU 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Trombidiformes: Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936) (UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2013) Oriental red mite NT (ASCU 2013)

Trombidiformes: Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner, 1861) (Jeppson et al. 1975) WA (Poole et al. 1998) no Tetranychidae QLD (ASCU 2013) tea red spider mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Tas. (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Trombidiformes: Oligonychus punicae (BA 2005) NT (NTEIC 2014) yes Tetranychidae avocado brown mite

Trombidiformes: Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) (BA 2005) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Tetranychidae citrus red mite (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Trombidiformes: Panonychus ulmi (Koch,1835) (James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (Thwaite 1991) European red mite NSW (VAIC 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Trombidiformes: Petrobia latens (Müller, 1776) (BA 2005) WA (Murray et al. no Tetranychidae 2013) brown wheat mite (Australian Department Qld (Broadley 1982) of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (Miller 1966)

Trombidiformes: Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927 (BA 2011b) Qld (Gutierrez & yes Tetranychidae Schicha 1983) kanzawa spider mite (Australian Department NSW (Gutierrez & of Agriculture 2014) Schicha 1983) (Kondo 2004)

Trombidiformes: Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955 (ASCU 2013) WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2013) banana spider mite NSW (ASCU 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Trombidiformes: Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913 (BA 2005) WA (UQIC 2014) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2014) bean spider mite (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (UQIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) Tas. (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

Trombidiformes: Tetranychus neocaledonicus (André, 1933) (UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae Qld (UQIC 2013) vegetable spider mite NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Trombidiformes: Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (UQIC 2013) no Tetranychidae 2012) Qld (UQIC 2013) two-spotted spider mite NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) TAS. (TPPD 2011) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Bostrychopsis jesuita (Fabricius, 1755) (Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Bostrichidae Qld (QDPC 2013) large auger beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Sinoxylon sp. (BA 2011a) WA (WACALM 2014) yes Bostrichidae Qld (UQIC 2014) auger beetle NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (ANIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Coleoptera: Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897 JD Swan 2011, pers. NT (NTEIC 2013) yes Bostrichidae comm. auger beetle

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Tristaria grouvellei Reitter, 1878 (ASCU 2013) WA (ANICDb 2013) no Bostrichidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (QDPC 2013) Vic. (ANICDb 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Bostrichidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (UQIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781) (Australian Department Qld (ASCU 2014) yes Bostrichidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) false powderpost beetle (Lesne 1924 cited in NT (ANIC 2014) Fischer 1950; Woodruff et al. 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay, 1872) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Bostrichidae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2013) common auger beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801) (Australian Department Qld (ANIC 2014) yes Bostrichidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) auger beetle Vic (FCNI 2014) NT (ANIC 2014)

Coleoptera: Chauliognathus lugubris (Fabricius, 1801) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cantharidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Chauliognathus pulchellus NSW (ASCU 2013) plague soldier beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ICDb 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841) (Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cerambycidae Qld (UQIC 2013) also recorded as Acalolepta vastator and NSW (ASCU 2013) Monohammus mixus Vic. (Goodwin et al. fig longicorn 1994) SA (Goodwin et al. 1994) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787) (Mattson et al. 2007) Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Cerambycidae NSW (ASCU 2014) bamboo longicorn beetle (Australian Department Vic. (VAIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) (BA 2011b)

Coleoptera: Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Cerambycidae NSW (ASCU 2013)

Coleoptera: Penthea (Penthea) pardalis (Newman, 1842) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cerambycidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Platyomopsis egena (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Cerambycidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Coleoptera: Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896) (ASCU 2013) WA (Reid & Beatson no Chrysomelidae 2015) also recorded as Haltica gravida Qld (QDPC 2013) metallic flea beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae lucerne leafeating beetle

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae

Coleoptera: Monolepta australis (Jacoby, 1882) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Chrysomelidae Qld (QDPC 2013) redshouldered leaf beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888 (Hely et al. 1982) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae NSW (ASCU 2013) small monolepta beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Oulema (Oulema) rufotincta (Clark, 1866) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Chrysomelidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae NSW (ASCU 2013) sugarcane leaf beetle

Coleoptera: Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Chrysomelidae

Coleoptera: Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller 1766) (DAFF 2013) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Chrysomelidae Vic. (Lefoe et al. 2014) elm leaf beetle Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (Lefoe et al. 2014)

Coleoptera: Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781 (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Coccinellidae Qld (QDPC 2014) transverse ladybird NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Cryptolaemus montrouzieri montrouzieri Mulsant, (Furness & Charles WA (VAIC 2013) no Coccinellidae 1853 2003) Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (FCNI 2013) also recorded as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Vic. (VAIC 2013) mealybug ladybird SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842) (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no Coccinellidae Qld (QDPC 2013) striped ladybird beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874 (Furness & Charles SA (Furness 1976) yes Coccinellidae 2003) also recorded as Rhizobius ruficollis ladybird beetle

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Stethorus spp. (James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Coccinellidae 3 species present in Aust, all 3 species (S. histrio, Qld (QDPC 2013) nigripes & S. vagans) present in WA NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) ladybird beetle Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992 (BA 2011b) WA absent yes Curculionidae bark beetle (Australian Department Aust (Rabaglia et al. of Agriculture 2014) 2006 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Coleoptera: Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman, 1840) (TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Pantomorus cervinus NSW (ASCU 2013) Fuller's rose weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Atrichonotus minimus Blanchard, 1851 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Atrichonotus taeniatulus small lucerne weevil

Coleoptera: Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Currajong weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878) (DAFF 2013) WA (Moulden 1979) yes Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2014) flat grain beetle NSW (ASCU 2014) BAMA (s22) declared pest Tas. (TPPD 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Coleoptera: Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923) (BA 2011a) WA absent yes Curculionidae Aust (ABRS 2009) bark beetle

Coleoptera: Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899 (Kerruish 1997a) Vic. (VAIC 2011) yes Curculionidae gooseberry weevil

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Ethemaia sellata Pascoe, 1883 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) greybanded leaf weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Graphognathus leucoloma (Boheman) (Sainty 1991) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Naupactus leucoloma NSW (ASCU 2013) whitefringed weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836 (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Curculionidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (FCNI 2014) shot-hole wood borer (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b) (Mitchell & Maddox 2010)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852) (DAFF 2013) Qld (McFadyen 1994) yes Curculionidae portulaca leafmining weevil

Coleoptera: Leptopius robustus (Boheman) (VAIC 2011) NSW (UQIC 2013) yes Curculionidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) fruit-tree root weevil SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Leptopius squalidus Boheman (Kerruish 1997a) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) fruit tree root weevil Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013)

Coleoptera: Lixus mastersi Pascoe (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Mandalotus sp. (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) mandalotus weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Notiosomus sp. (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013)

Coleoptera: Orthorhinus cylindrirostris Schoenherr, 1825 (Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2013) elephant weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Orthorhinus klugi Boheman (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Curculionidae NSW (ASCU 2013) vine weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Otiorhynchus cribricollis (Gyllenhal) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae 2012) Qld (ANICDb 2013) apple weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013)

Coleoptera: Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus (Goeze (BA 2005) NSW (ANIC 2014) yes Curculionidae 1777) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) rough strawberry weevil

Coleoptera: Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Bailey & Furness 2003) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) black vine weevil SA (WINC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)

Coleoptera: Perperus innocuus Boheman, 1842 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae broad-backed vine weevil

Coleoptera: Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908 (Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Curculionidae Vic. (ASCU 2013) white striped weevil

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Phlyctinus callosus Schöenherr, 1834 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae 2012) NSW (ASCU 2013) garden weevil Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Curculionidae Qld (ANICDb 2013) sitona weevil NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Steriphus caudatus (Pascoe) (Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013) no Curculionidae Vic. (UQIC 2013) spinetailed weevil SA (ASCU 2013)

Coleoptera: Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837) (BA 2011b) WA (Abbott 1995) no Curculionidae Qld (QDPC 2014) also recorded as Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, NSW (ASCU 2014) 1837) Vic (TPPD 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Dermestidae NSW (ASCU 2013) black carpet beetle Vic. (QDPC 2013)

Coleoptera: Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 (DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014) yes Dermestidae Qld (Rees et al. 2003a) warehouse beetle NSW (ASCU 2014) BAMA (s22) declared pest Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (Rees et al. 2003a)

Coleoptera: Agrypnus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Elateridae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Conoderus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Elateridae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (FCNI 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TFIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Glyphochilus championi Candèze, 1882 (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Elateridae

Coleoptera: Corticaria japonica (Reitter) (VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013) yes Lathridiidae Tas. (TPPD 2013) minute mould beetle

Coleoptera: Aethina concolor (Macleay) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Nitidulidae NSW (ASCU 2013) hibiscus flower beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013) no Nitulidae Qld (QDPC 2013) driedfruit beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (Buchanan et al. 1984) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013) no Nitulidae Qld (QDPC 2013) driedfruit beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius,1758) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013) no Nitulidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Urophorus humeralis NSW (ASCU 2013) driedfruit beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835 (VAIC 2011) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Scarabaeidae NSW (ASCU 2013) christmas beetle Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Apogonia sp. JD Swan 2011, pers. Qld (ANICDb 2013) yes Scarabaeidae comm. NT (JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.)

Coleoptera: Dilochrosis atripennis (Macleay, 1863) (ASCU 2013) WA (ANIC 2013) no Scarabaeidae Qld (QDPC 2013) flower chafer NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (ANIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817) (VAIC 2011) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) green scarab beetle Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae green scarab beetle

Coleoptera: Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae green scarab beetle

Coleoptera: Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837 (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Scarabaeidae Vic. (VAIC 2013) also recorded as Diphucephala smaragdula Tas. (TPPD 2013) green scarab beetle

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Scarabaeidae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2013) African black beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Neodon pecuarius (Reiche, 1860) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Scarabaeidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (WINC 2013) Tas. (UQIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (BSES 2013)

Coleoptera: Phyllotocus sp. (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Scarabaeidae Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Silvanidae Qld (QDPC 2013) foreign grain beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Coleoptera: Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Silvanidae Qld (QDPC 2013) saw toothed grain beetle NSW (ASCU 2013) BAMA (s22) Declared Pest Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Coleoptera: Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829 (DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014) yes Staphylinidae Qld (Roth et al. 1991) rove beetle Tas. (TPPD 2014)

Coleoptera: Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 (VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013) yes Tenebrionidae Tas. (TPPD 2013) also recorded as Adelium tenebrioides

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Coleoptera: Echnolagria sp. (TPPD 2013) WA (Matthews & yes Tenebrionidae Bouchard 2008) Qld (Matthews & Bouchard 2008) Vic. (Matthews & Bouchard 2008) Tas. (TPPD 2013) NT (Matthews & Bouchard 2008)

Coleoptera: Gonocephalum elderi (Blackburn, 1892) (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Tenebrionidae vegetable weevil

Dermaptera: Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Forficulidae 2012) NSW (Hely et al. 1982) European earwig Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)

Diptera: Diadiplosis koebelei (Koebele,1893) Furness and Charles NSW Furness and yes Cecidomyiidae (2003) Charles (2003)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Diptera: Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen, 1830 (Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989) no Drosophilidae Qld (Evenhuis 1989) ferment fly NSW (Evenhuis 1989) Vic. (Evenhuis 1989) Tas. (Evenhuis 1989) SA (Evenhuis 1989) NT (Evenhuis 1989)

Diptera: Drosophila (Sophophora) simulans Sturtevant, 1919 (Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989) no Drosophilidae NSW (Evenhuis 1989) ferment fly Qld (Evenhuis 1989) Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)

Diptera: Psychoda alternata Say, 1824 (DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989) yes Psychodidae Tas. (Evenhuis 1989) moth fly

Diptera: Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763) (DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989) yes Syrphidae Vic. (Evenhuis 1989) hover fly

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May, 1965) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2013) no comm. Qld (ICDb 2013) Northern Territory fruit fly NT (NTEIC 2013)

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951) (White & Elson-Harris Qld (QDPC 2013) yes 1992) NSW (ASCU 2013) lesser Queensland fruit fly

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897) (Jessup et al. 1998) WA Eradicated yes Qld (QDPC 2013) Queensland fruit fly NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Diptera: Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no 2012) Mediterranean fruit fly BAMA (s22) Declared Pest

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Diptera: Tephritidae Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851) (WINC 2013) WA (Hancock et al. no 2000) misidentified as Sphenella marginate Qld (UQIC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ANICDb 2013) Tas. (UQIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903) (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Aleyrodidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Gillespie 2012) spiny whitefly NT (NTEIC 2014) (BA 2011b) (Cioffi et al. 2013)

Hemiptera: Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965 JD Swan 2011, pers. Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Aleyrodidae comm. NT (NTEIC 2013) spiralling whitefly

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Aleyrodidae Qld (QDPC 2014) greenhouse whitefly (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) (BA 2011b) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Australian Department Tas. (TPPD 2014) of Agriculture 2014) SA (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Hemiptera: Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877 (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Aphididae Qld (QDPC 2014) cotton aphid (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (BA 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) (Australian Department NT (NTEIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914 (BA 2005) WA (ICDb 2014) no Aphididae Qld (QDPC 2014) spiraea aphid (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department Vic. (VAIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (VAIC 2014)

Hemiptera: Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes Aphididae

Hemiptera: Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus, (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Aphididae 1758) Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) sowthistle aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (VAIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Aphididae NSW (ASCU 2013) sugarcane root aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas, (TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Aphididae 1878) Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) potato aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Aphididae Qld (QDPC 2013) green peach aphid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Aphididae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Pemphigus sp. NSW (ASCU 2013) poplar gall aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1859 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Aphididae Qld (QDPC 2013) bean root aphid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)

Hemiptera: Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) nigriabdominalis (Sasaki, (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Aphididae 1899) Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (VAIC 2013) Oriental grassroot aphid Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Aphididae Qld (QDPC 2013) black citrus aphid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Anzygina zealandica (Myers, 1923) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Zygina zealandica NSW (ASCU 2013) yellow leafhopper VIC. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Arawa pulchra Knight, 1975 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Cicadellidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Austroagallia torrida Evans 1936 (Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (ASCU 2013) spotted leafhopper NSW (ASCU 2013) VIC. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli, 1936) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (QDPC 2013) vegetable leafhopper NSW (ASCU 2013) VIC. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ASCU 2013) NT (ASCU 2013)

Hemiptera: Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum, 1868) (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (ASCU 2013) grass leafhopper NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (ABRS 2013)

Hemiptera: Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn, 1934) (Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (ABRS 2013) large green jassid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851 (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Cicadellidae Tas. (TPPD 2014) leafhopper (Martinson & Dennehy 1995)

Hemiptera: Kahaono pallida Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (ASCU 2013)

Hemiptera: Limotettix incertus Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (UQIC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ASCU 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ASCU 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914) (Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Orosius argentatus NSW (ASCU 2013) common brown leafhopper Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Scaphoideus spp. Uhler, 1889 (AQIS 1999) WA (ASCU 2014) no Cicadellidae leafhopper

Hemiptera: Xestocephalus tasmaniensis Evans, 1938 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Cicadellidae Qld (ABRS 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Zygina sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013) yes Cicadellidae Qld (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Melampsalta sp. (Greenup 1967) NSW (Greenup 1967) yes Cicadidae black cicada

Hemiptera: Cixiidae Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 (ASCU 2013) Qld (ABRS 2013) yes NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ASCU 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758 (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Coccidae Qld (QDPC 2013) soft brown scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (QDPC 2013) NT (QDPC 2013)

Hemiptera: Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013) no Coccidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Coccus elongatus NSW (ASCU 2013) long soft scale Vic. (WINC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ANIC 2013) no Coccidae Qld (QDPC 2013) nigra scale NSW (Hely et al. 1982) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844) (BA 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) yes Coccidae Vic. (WINC 2014) Plum scale (BA 2011b) NSW (Snare 2006) (DAFF 2013) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Hemiptera: Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (VAIC 2013) no Coccidae 2012) Qld (VAIC 2013) also recorded as Eulecanium berberidis and NSW (ASCU 2013) Eulecanium persicae Vic. (VAIC 2013) grapevine scale Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillett, 1891) (Furness 2003a) WA (SE Learmonth no Coccidae 2010, pers. comm.) also recorded as Eulecanium pruinosum NSW (ASCU 2013) frosted scale Vic. (WINC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Saissetia coffeae Walker, 1852 (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013) no Coccidae Qld (QDPC 2013) hemispherical scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Coccidae Qld (QDPC 2014) black scale (BA 2005) NSW (ASCU 2014) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Australian Department Tas. (TPPD 2014) of Agriculture 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (WINC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1897) (Brookes 1956) WA (ICDb 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) California red scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (WINC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett, 1891) (Brookes 1956) WA (Watson no Diaspididae 2004)(Watson yellow scale 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004)(Watson 2004), pers. comm.) Qld (Smith et al. 1997) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) Oriental scale NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Aspidiotus destructor Signore, 1869 (QDPC 2013) WA (QDPC 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) transparent scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1833 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) ivy scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (QDPC 2013)

Hemiptera: Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Chrysomphalus ficus NSW (ASCU 2013) circular black scale NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889) (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Diaspididae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) Spanish red scale NT (NTEIC 2014) (Miller & Davidson 2005; Ben-Dov 2014a)

Hemiptera: Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878) (BA 2005) Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Diaspididae NSW (ASCU 2014) Putnam scale (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Hemiptera: Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881) (Brimblecombe 1962b) WA (ICDb 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2014) also recorded as Quadraspidiotus perniciosus NSW (ASCU 2014) San José scale Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (Brookes & Hudson 1969) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869 (BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Diaspididae NSW (ASCU 2014) orchid scale Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014)

Hemiptera: Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901) (Brimblecombe 1962a) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Diaspididae dupla scale

Hemiptera: Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) latana scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (QDPC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881) (Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) rapacious scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2014) apple mussel scale NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Hemiptera: Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897) (BA 2011b) NT (ABRS 2009) yes Diaspididae Japanese baton scale; pear white scale

Hemiptera: Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883 (BA 2011b) WA absent yes Diaspididae Aust (BA 2011b) camellia parlatoria scale

Hemiptera: Parlatoria oleae (Clovée, 1880) (AQIS 1999) WA (Learmonth 2012) no Diaspididae Qld (BA 2011a) olive parlatoria scale (BA 2011a) NSW (BA 2011a)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1889) (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Diaspididae Qld (QDPC 2013) hibiscus snow scale NSW (ASCU 2013) SA (Brookes 1964 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886) (BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Diaspididae NSW (ASCU 2014) peach white scale (BA 2011a) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Hemiptera: Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) (WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Eriococcidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Flatidae Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858) (Smith et al. 1997) Qld (ASCU 2013) yes NSW (ASCU 2013) citrus planthopper Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) SA (Smith et al. 1997) NT (ABRS 2013)

Hemiptera: Graptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2013) no Lygaeidae crusader bug comm. Qld (QDPC 2013) NT (Chin et al. 2009)

Hemiptera: Nysius vinitor Bergroth, 1891 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Lygaeidae 2012) Qld (UQIC 2013) Rutherglen bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (ANIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) arctatus (Walker, 1873) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ABRS 2013) no Lygaeidae Qld (UQIC 2013) coon bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013)

Hemiptera: Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866) (ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Lygaeidae NSW (ASCU 2013) milkweed bug NT (ABRS 2013)

Hemiptera: Spilostethus hospes (Fabricius, 1794) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Lygaeidae Qld (QDPC 2013) milkweed bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (ANIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Miridae Campylomma liebknechti (Girault, 1934) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (UQIC 2013) apple dimpling bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Miridae Coridromius sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Coridromius variegatus (Montrouzier, 1861) is Qld (ABRS 2013) monotypic and is present in WA. NSW (VAIC 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013)

Hemiptera: Miridae Creontiades dilutus (Stål, 1859) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Qld (UQIC 2013) green mirid NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (ANIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Icerya purchasi purchasi Maskell, 1879 (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no Monophlebidae Qld (QDPC 2013) cottony cushion scale NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Icerya seychellarum seychellarum (Westwood, 1855) (Australian Department WA (QDPC 2014) no Monophlebidae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (QDPC 2014) common white mealybug NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Hemiptera: Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood, 1837) (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (QDPC 2013) predatory shield bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (ABRS 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (UQIC 2013) green vegetable bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin, 1831) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (QDPC 2013) predatory shield bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Plautia affinis (Dallas, 1851) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pentatomidae Qld (QDPC 2013) green stink bug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Testrica antica Walker, 1867 (WINC 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013) yes Pentatomidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855) (Buchanan et al. 2003) Qld (Boehm 1996) yes Phylloxeridae NSW (ASCU 2013) grape phylloxera Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893) (Australian Department WA (ICDb 2014) no Pseudococcidae of Agriculture 2014) Qld (QDPC 2014) pineapple mealybug NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893) (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) striped mealybug NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933 (Williams 1985) NT (Williams 1985) yes Pseudococcidae coffee root mealybug

Hemiptera: Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) hibiscus mealybug Vic. (ANIC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894) (Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) spherical mealybug NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875) (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Pseudococcidae apple mealybug

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Williams 1985) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) citrus mealybug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (QDPC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897) (Williams 1985) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Pseudococcidae NSW (ASCU 2013) citrophilus mealybug Vic. (WINC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2013) no Pseudococcidae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2013) long-tailed mealybug NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875) (Williams 1985) WA (QDPC 2013) no Pseudococcidae Qld (QDPC 2013) also recorded as Pseudococcus affinis NSW (ASCU 2013) tuber mealybug Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878 (AQIS 1999) Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Pseudococcidae NSW (ASCU 2014) root mealybug (DAFF 2013) SA (WINC 2014)

Hemiptera: Trionymus sp. (TPPD 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Pseudococcidae NSW (ASCU 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Acizzia sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2011) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Australopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2011) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Blastopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (QDPC 2013) yes Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2011)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) sidae sidae Montrouzier, (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013) no Pyrrhocoridae 1861 Qld (QDPC 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) pale cotton stainer Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (Hely et al. 1982) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Leptocoris mitellatus Bergroth, 1916 (ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2013) no Rhopalidae Qld (ABRS 2013) also recorded as Leptocoris mitellata NSW (ASCU 2013) leptocoris bug Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (ABRS 2013)

Hemiptera: Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) (WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes Rhyparochromidae NSW (ASCU 2013) also recorded as Dieuches atricornis Vic. (ABRS 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hemiptera: Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013) no Ricaniidae Qld (ASCU 2013) passionvine hopper NSW (ASCU 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2013) Tas. (TPPD 2013) SA (WINC 2013)

Hemiptera: Lampromicra senator (Fabricius, 1803) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2013) no Scutelleridae comm. Qld (ASCU 2013) green jewel bug NSW (ASCU 2013) NT (NTEIC 2013)

Hemiptera: Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826) (Hely et al. 1982) Qld (VAIC 2014) yes Scutelleridae NSW (ASCU 2014) metallic shield bug Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (ABRS 2009)

Hymenoptera: Apanteles tasmanicus Cameron, 1912 (Bailey et al. 2003) Vic. (VAIC 2014) yes Braconidae as Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912) Tas. (TPPD 2014) parasitic wasp

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hymenoptera: Tetracnemoidea (Furness & Charles NSW (VAIC 2014) yes Encyrtidae 2003) Vic. (VAIC 2014) (Girault, 1915) SA (VAIC 2014) parasitic wasp

Hymenoptera: Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898) (Furness 2003a) NSW (VAIC 2014) yes Encyrtidae Vic. (VAIC 2014) parasitic wasp SA (VAIC 2014)

Hymenoptera: Metaphycus maculipennis (Timberlake, 1916) (Buchanan 2008) WA (VAIC 2014) no Encyrtidae Qld (VAIC 2014) parasitic wasp NSW (VAIC 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (VAIC 2014)

Hymenoptera: Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915) (Furness & Charles Qld (VAIC 2011) yes Encyrtidae 2003) NSW (VAIC 2011) parasitic wasp

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hymenoptera: Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Formicidae NSW (ASCU 2014) formerly Iridomyrmex humilis (DAFF 2013) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Argentine ant Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Hymenoptera: Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808) (BA 2005) Vic. (Malipatil et al. yes Tenthredinidae 1995) dock sawfly (Malipatil et al. 1995)

Hymenoptera: Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905 (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Vespidae Asian paper wasp (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Hymenoptera: Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793) (Anon 1998) Qld (Spradbery & yes Vespidae Maywald 1992) European wasp NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (Spradbery & Maywald 1992) Tas. (TPPD 2014)

Isoptera: Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt, 1897 (NTEIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Mastotermitidae Qld (UQIC 2014) giant northern termite NSW (UQIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Isoptera: Coptotermes acinaciformis acinaciformis (Froggatt, (Swaine et al. 1991) WA (ICDb 2014) no Rhinotermitidae 1898) Qld (QDPC 2014) NSW (FCNI 2014) subterranean termite Vic. (ANIC 2014) SA (ANIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Isoptera: Heterotermes occiduus (Hill, 1927) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ICDb 2014) no Rhinotermitidae comm. SA (ABRS 2009) NT (ABRS 2009)

Isoptera: Termitidae Microcerotermes serratus (Froggatt, 1898) JD Swan 2011, pers. WA (ANIC 2014) no comm. Qld (ANIC 2014) NSW (ANIC 2014) SA (ANIC 2014) NT (ANIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Crambidae Qld (QDPC 2014) yellow peach moth (BA 2011a) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department SA (WINC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Echiomima sp. (Goodwin et al. 2003) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Gelechiidae SA (Goodwin et al. vine borer moth 2003)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1861) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Geometridae 2012) NSW (ABRS 2009) apple looper Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) (ASCU 2011) NSW (ASCU 2011) yes Herminiidae NT (NTEIC 2011)

Lepidoptera: Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855) (ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Lymantriidae Qld (Common 1990) omnivorous tussock moth NSW (FCNI 2014) Vic. (Common 1990) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (Common 1990)

Lepidoptera: Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886) (Hely et al. 1982) Qld (UQIC 2014) yes Lymantriidae NSW (FCNI 2014) also recorded as Porthesia paradoxa (Butler) native tussock moth

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805 (Common 1990) Qld (UQIC 2014) yes Noctuidae Absent from WA - single record from 1954 NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (Common 1990) painted vine moth

Lepidoptera: Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) (Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (UQIC 2014) black cutworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (CSIRO 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Agrotis munda Walker, 1857 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae 2012) Qld (UQIC 2014) pink cutworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775) (Australian Department WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) cotton looper NT (NTEIC 2014) Qld (QDPC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852) (BA 2011b) WA Absent yes Noctuidae Aust. (Nielsen et al. 1996) ramie moth (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Lepidoptera: Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) (Common 1990) Qld (Common 1990) yes Noctuidae NSW (Common 1990)

Lepidoptera: Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794 (Australian Department WA absent yes Noctuidae of Agriculture 2014) Aust (BA 2011b) fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) (Australian Department WA absent yes Noctuidae of Agriculture 2014) Aust. (BA 2011b) (BA 2011b)

Lepidoptera: Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) (Australian Department WA absent yes Noctuidae of Agriculture 2014) Aust. (BA 2011b) (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)

Lepidoptera: Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790) (Australian Department WA absent yes Noctuidae of Agriculture 2014) Aust. (BA 2011b) fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)

Lepidoptera: Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764) (ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (UQIC 2014) fruitpiercing moth NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808) (Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (ANIC 2014) native budworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860) (Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (ANIC 2014) native budworm NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Ipanica cornigera (Butler, 1886) (ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (UQIC 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776) (BA 2011a) Qld (UQIC 2014) yes Noctuidae fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Lepidoptera: Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (QDPC 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Oraesia emarginata Fabricius, 1794 (BA 2011a) Qld (VAIC 2014) yes Noctuidae fruitpiercing moth (BA 2011b) (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenée, 1852) (Australian Department WA absent yes Noctuidae of Agriculture 2014) recorded as Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Aust. (Nielsen et al. 1996; PHA 2001 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Lepidoptera: Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae 2012) Qld (UQIC 2014) grapevine moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Proteuxoa capularis (Guenée, 1852) (WINC 2013) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae NSW (ASCU 2014) also recorded as Caradrina capularis Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852 (BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Noctuidae NSW (ASCU 2014) fruitpiercing moth (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Lepidoptera: Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) (AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (ANIC 2014) lesser armyworm (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department Vic. (VAIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (ANIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (QDPC 2014) cluster caterpillar (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) (ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Noctuidae Qld (UQIC 2014) lawn armyworm NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Earias paralella Lucas, 1898 (WINC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Nolidae Qld (ABRS 2009) NSW (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Maroga melanostigma (Wallengren, 1861) (Common 1990) WA (WACALM 2014) no Oecophoridae Qld (ABRS 2009) fruit-tree borer NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (ABRS 2009) Tas. (ABRS 2009) NT (ABRS 2009)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Papilio (Eleppone) anactus Macleay, 1826 (Kerruish 1997a) WA (Lindsay 1992) no Papilionidae Qld (VAIC 2014) small citrus butterfly NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Clania variegata (Snellen, 1879) (Australian Department WA (ICDb 2014) no Psychidae of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) Paulownia bagworm (BA 2011a) (BA 2011b)

Lepidoptera: Hyalarcta huebneri (Westwood, 1855) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Psychidae Qld (UQIC 2014) leaf case moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (Common 1990) SA (WINC 2014) Tas. (Common 1990)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Pyralidae Qld (QDPC 2014) tropical warehouse moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871) (ASCU 2014) WA (Common 1990) no Pyralidae Qld (QDPC 2014) raisin moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (WINC 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Cryptoblabes adoceta Turner, 1904 (Smith et al. 1997) WA (NTEIC 2014) no Pyralidae QLD (QDPC 2014) sorghum head caterpillar NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851) (BA 2011a) WA (ICDb 2014) no Pyralidae Qld (QDPC 2014) cucumber moth (BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) (Australian Department NT (NTEIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)

Lepidoptera: Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Pyralidae Qld (QDPC 2014) also recorded as Palpita indica Saunders, 1851 NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) (Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2014) yes Pyralidae Qld (QDPC 2014) Indian meal moth NSW (ASCU 2014) BAMA (s22) Declared Pest Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871 (Moulds 1981) Qld (Common 1990) yes Sphingidae NSW (Common 1990) sphingid moth

100

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Tas. (TPPD 2014) convolvulus hawk moth (Australian Department NT (NTEIC 2014) of Agriculture 2014)

Lepidoptera: Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (Common 1990) NSW (Common 1990) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae 2012) Qld (Common 1990) grapevine hawk moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (Common 1990) NT (NTEIC 2014)

101

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Hippotion scrofa (Boisduval 1832) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (CSIRO 2005) scrofa hawk moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (CSIRO 2005) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Hyles livornicoides (Lucas, 1892) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (Common 1990) also recorded as Hyles lineata (Fab.) subsp. NSW (ASCU 2014) livornicoides (Luc.) Vic. (Common 1990) whitelined hawk moth Tas. (Common 1990) SA (Common 1990) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773) (BA 2011b) Qld (ICDb 2014) yes Sphingidae hawk moth (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

102

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Theretra latreillii (Maclay, 1826) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (UQIC 2014) also recorded as Theretra latreillei (Macl.) NSW (Common 1990) NT (Common 1990)

Lepidoptera: Theretra margarita (Kirby 1877) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae Qld (UQIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Sphingidae 2012) QLD (Common 1990) vine hawk moth NSW (Hely et al. 1982) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Lepidoptera: Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863 (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Tortricidae 2012) Qld (UQIC 2014) light brown apple moth NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

103

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Lepidoptera: Isotenes miserana (Walker, 1863) (Kerruish 1997a) WA (A Szitó 2009, pers. no Tortricidae comm.) orange fruit borer Qld (UQIC 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) Tas. (TPPD 2014) NT (Smith et al. 1997)

Lepidoptera: Merophyas divulsana (Walker, 1863) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014) no Tortricidae Qld (QDPC 2014) lucerne leafroller NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (CSIRO 2005) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

104

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Neuroptera: Chrysopa spp. (Furness & Charles WA (New 1996) yes Chrysopidae 2003) Qld (New 1996) green lacewing NSW (New 1996) Vic. (New 1996) Tas. (New 1996) SA (New 1996) NT (New 1996)

Neuroptera: Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964 (DAFF 2013) Qld (ABRS 2009) yes Chrysopidae green lacewing

Neuroptera: Micromus tasmaniae (Walker, 1860) (TPPD 2014) WA (ABRS 2009) no Hemerobiidae Qld (ABRS 2009) brown lacewing NSW (ABRS 2009) Vic. (ABRS 2009) Tas. (ABRS 2009) SA (ABRS 2009) NT (ABRS 2009)

105

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Orthoptera: Austracris guttulosa (Walker, 1870) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Acrididae Qld (QDPC 2014) spur-throated locust NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (COPR 1982) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Orthoptera: Austroicetes cruciata (de Saussure, 1888) (COPR 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Acrididae Qld (ASCU 2014) small plague grasshopper NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (COPR 1982) SA (WINC 2014)

Orthoptera: Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Acrididae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2014) Austraian plague locust NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

106

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Orthoptera: Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) (Fisher & Learmonth WA (ICDb 2014) no Acrididae 2012) Qld (QDPC 2014) wingless grasshopper NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Orthoptera: Valanga irregularis (Walker) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2014) no Acrididae Qld (QDPC 2014) giant grasshopper NSW (ASCU 2014) NT (UQIC 2014)

Orthoptera: Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois, 1805 (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014) no Acrididae Qld (UQIC 2014) African mole cricket NSW (WINC 2014) NT (WINC 2014)

107

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Orthoptera: Caedicia simplex (Walker, 1869) (ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014) no Tettigoniidae Qld (QDPC 2014) inland katydid NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TFIC 2014) SA (Smith et al. 1997)

Orthoptera: Caedicia spp. (Furness 2003b) WA (Rentz 1996) yes Tettigoniidae Qld (Brough et al. longhorned grasshoppers 1996a) NSW (Hely et al. 1982) Vic. (Smith et al. 1997) Tas. (Semmens et al. 1992) SA (Smith et al. 1997) NT (ANICDb 2011)

Orthoptera: Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847 (ASCU 2014) Qld (ASCU 2014) yes Tettigoniidae NSW (ASCU 2014) bush katydid

108

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Thysanoptera: Haplothrips froggatti Hood, 1918 (Brough et al. 1996b) WA (QDPC 2014) no Phlaeothripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) black plague thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall, 1918 (Furness 2003b) WA (QDPC 2014) no Phlaeothripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) tubular black thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776) (Australian Department WA (ASCU 2014) no Thripidae of Agriculture 2014) NSW (ASCU 2014) grass thrips Vic. (ASCU 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (ASCU 2014)

109

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Thysanoptera: Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford, 1909) (VAIC 2011) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) NSW (ANIC 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (ASCU 2014) NT (ANIC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1865) (Furness 2003b) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) western flower thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom, 1910) (ASCU 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) tomato thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

110

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Thysanoptera: Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833) (Hely et al. 1982) WA (ASCU 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) greenhouse thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891) (BA 2011b) WA (Galloway 1988) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) banded greenhouse thrips SA (WINC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (NTEIC 2014) WA (L Halling 2011, no Thripidae pers. comm.) chilli thrips Qld (QDPC 2014) NSW (ANIC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

111

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Thysanoptera: Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901) (QDPC 2014) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) redbanded thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) SA (ASCU 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915) (ASCU 2014) WA (ASCU 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) eucalyptus thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913 (Australian Department Qld (QDPC 2014) yes Thripidae of Agriculture 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014) loquat thrips

Thysanoptera: Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776 (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) yes Thripidae of Agriculture 2014) honeysuckle thrips

112

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Thysanoptera: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan 1913) (BA 2011b) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) banana flower thrips (Australian Department NSW (ASCU 2014) of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Thrips imaginis Bagnall, 1926 (ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) plague thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014)

Thysanoptera: Thrips palmi Karny, 1925 (Ranganath et al. 2008) WA (Mound 2002) yes Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2015) melon thrips NSW (ASCU 2015) BAMA (s22) Declared Pest NT (NTEIC 2015)

113

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Higher further Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution classification (if yes go to Table 7)

Thysanoptera: Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888 (QDPC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014) no Thripidae Qld (QDPC 2014) onion thrips NSW (ASCU 2014) Vic. (VAIC 2014) Tas. (TPPD 2014) SA (WINC 2014) NT (NTEIC 2014))

114

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Acizzia sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the superfamily Psylloidea are no foliage feeders.

Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871 Unlikely: Moulds (1981) indicates that larval A. aneus feed on no foliage. sphingid moth

Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no

Aethina concolor (Macleay) Unlikely: Ewing (2004) indicates that A concolor is normally found no in association with flowers. hibiscus flower beetle

Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805 Unlikely: McFarland (1980) indicates that A. agricola feed on no foliage. painted vine moth

Agrypnus sp. Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no

115

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, Unlikely: While this species attacks grapevine (Cioffi et al. 2013), it no 1903) is not considered to be associated with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). spiny whitefly

Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965 Unlikely: Pawpaw is the only recognised fruit pathway for A. no dispersus (Poole et al. 2009). spiraling whitefly

Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983) Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) no also indicates that A. applegum has an uncommon predatory mite occurrence in Australian grapevines.

Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) no 1979) also indicates that A. brisbanensis has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines. predatory mite

Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) no also indicates that A. herbicolus has an uncommon predatory mite occurrence in Australian grapevines.

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Amblyseius sturti group Unlikely: ASCU (2011) has 3 records from Vitis leaf in 1993. no predatory mite

Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981 Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) no also indicates that A. waltersi has an uncommon predatory mite occurrence in Australian grapevines.

Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, Unlikely: Ambrosia beetles are wood borers and are not associated no 1992 with fruit (Wood 1982; Coyle et al. 2005 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). bark beetle

Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, UnIikely: Primary host plant includes Rumex,Polygonum, Rheum. no 1808) Reported from grapevine canes in Vicotira (Malipatil et al. 1995). dock sawfly

Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which parasitic wasp can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835 Unlikely: Carne (1957) indicates that larvae are inhabit soil while no the adults feed on foliage, although Hely et al. (1982) christmas beetle does reports that Anoplognathus spp. can sometimes damage plum fruit.

Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that A. ampelina is no found underground feeding on roots or in leaf galls.

Apogonia sp. Unlikely: Brown et al. (2000) indicated that NT Apogonia are leaf no feeders.

Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852) Unlikely: Adults attack the fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987; Zhang no 1994 cited in BA 2011b), but feed only at night and are ramie moth not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; MAFF 2008a cited in BA 2011b).

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed yes

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) Unlikely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid no subfamily Galerucinae feed on leaves. Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that Arsipoda larvae are unknown but are likely to be stem or root boring.

Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794 Unlikely: Adults feed on ripe grapes at night by piercing them and no sucking their juices. They are not associated with grapes fruitpiercing moth during daylight hours (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) Unlikely: Larvae of this species feed only on leaves (USDA-APHIS no 2002 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, Unlikely: Thompson (1983) indicates that A. attagenus is a pest of no 1791) stored product and carpets. black carpet beetle

Australopsylla sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis leaf in 1993. no

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869 Unlikely: Both Milthorpe and Cunningham (2005) and Alipne no Nurserys (2011) indicate that Kurrajong weevil (larvae) kurrajong weevil will only attack unhealthy trees.

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis Unlikely: Single record of B. neohumeralis ex Vitis labrusca from no (Hardy, 1951) (May 1960). lesser Queensland fruit fly

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, Likely: Oag (2001) reports Qfly as a major pest of table grapes. yes 1897) Loch (2008) reports high levels damage to wine grapes. Queensland fruit fly

Blastopsylla sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the Superfamily Psylloidea are no foliage feeders.

Caedicia spp. Unlikely: Furness (2003b) indicates that Nymphs feed in isolated no patches from the upper leaf surface giving the leaves a longhorned grasshoppers lace-like appearance when severe. Older katydids chew large irregular holes.

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; MAFF 2008a no cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but feed at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; NPQS 2007a no cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but fruitpiercing moth feed at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787) Unlikely: ‘The larvae of this species attack roots while adults feed no on flowers. No records have been found which associate bamboo longicorn beetle this species with fruit’ (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, Likely: Affected plant parts are leaves especially, but sometimes yes 1889) on fruit and occasionally on branches (Watson 2005). Spanish red scale

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Chrysopa spp. Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp. yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can green lacewing be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF yes (2013). green lacewing

Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1931. no lucerne leafeating beetle

Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single records from Vitis in 1931 and no 1932.

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858) Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that grapes are a host for C. yes peracutum and that damage includes feeding marks. citrus planthopper

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Conoderus sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis fruit and stem in no 1995.

Corticaria japonica (Reitter) Unlikely: Biosecurity Australia (2006) indicates that the beetles are no orchard or packing house contaminants and are feeders minute mould beetle on decaying plant material.

Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878) Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF yes (2013). flat grain beetle BAMA (s22) declared pest

Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855) Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicates that Phylloxera crawlers yes can be present on leaves and fruit of infested grapevines. grape phylloxera

Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878) Unlikely: This species is not associated with grape bunches (Ben- no Dov 2012b cited in Australian Department of Agriculture Putnam scale 2014).

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869 Unlikely: Although a recognised as an important pest of orchid no plants (Espinosa et al. 2010), very little information could orchid scale be found regarding orchid scale’s association with Vitis sp. and no information could be found regarding any association with table grape bunches.

Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) Unlikely: Reported as a ground dwelling species and associated no with Vitis roots (ABRS 2009).

Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults feed on no flowers, foliage or bark while larvae usually feed internally on bark, phloem, sapwood or hardwood.

Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on no 1817) foliage. green scarab beetle

Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on no foliage. green scarab beetle

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on no foliage. green scarab beetle

Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on no foliage. green scarab beetle

Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912) Likely: Baker et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica parasitises yes light brown apple moth which can be found on foliage and parasitic wasp bunches.

Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923) Unlikely: Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant no products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are bark beetle unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901) Unlikely: Brimblecombe (1962a) indicates that D. claviger is found no on the woody portions of grapevines. dupla scale

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Echiomima sp. Unlikely: Goodwin et al. (2003) indicates that Echiomina sp. larvae no tunnel into canes and spurs while nocturnally feeding on vine borer moth bark.

Echnolagria sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 2002. no

Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899 Unlikely: Kerruish (1997a) indicates that E. inaequalis feeds on no foliage and buds. gooseberry weevil

Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847 Likely: Rentz (1996) indicates that bush katydids can fed on yes leaves flowers and fruit. bush katydid

Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF yes (Scopoli, 1763) (2013). hover fly

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851 Unlikely: The genus does not validly occur in the Australian region no (ABRS 2009). leafhopper

Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886) Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae yes can graze fruit near stem. tussock moth

Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933 Unlikely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) indicates that G. coffeae occurs on no the roots of its host plants. coffee root mealybug

Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that G. lucifuga no occurs on the roots of its host plants. sugarcane root aphid

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Hypothenemus eruditus Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species no with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). shot-hole wood borer Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852) Unlikely: DAFF (2013) reports no evidence of an association with no Vitis vinifera. portulaca leafmining weevil

Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776) Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine at night (Walker 2007a no cited in BA 2011b) and shelters in leaves during the day fruitpiercing moth (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011b). This species would not be associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in BA 2011b).

Leptopius robustus (Boheman) Unlikely: Anon. (1939) indicates that L. robustus usually infests no weakened trees with adults feeding on leaves while fruit tree root weevil larvae are soil dwelling feeding on roots.

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Leptopius squalidus Boheman Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae no feed on roots while the adults can feed on leaves. fruit tree root weevil

Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897) Likely: Although L. japonica is associated with the leaves and no bark of the host and sometimes on fruits (CABI/EPPO Japanese baton scale; pear white scale 1997), the Australian distribution appears to be based on early 1900’s records. No recent records for the presence of L. japonica in Australia could be found.

Mandalotus sp. Unlikely: Rarely collected from Vitis, CESAR Consultants (2007) no indicate that adults are leaf feeders while larvae are soil mandalotus weevil dwellers feeding on root material.

Melampsalta sp. Unlikely: Greenup (1967) reports oviposition damage to wood. no black cicada

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898) Unlikely: Furness (2003a) indicates that M. lounsburyi parasitised no grapevine scale Parthenolecanium persicae persicae, parasitic wasp which can be found on canes and the bark of older wood in spring. Small yellow crawler scales are present on leaves in summer.

Misumena spp. Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF yes (2013). crab spider

Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888 Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetles feed on no young foliage and green fruit. small monolepta beetle

Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979) Unlikely: James and Whitney (1991) indicates that N. loxtoni can no be found on dormant vines and leaves of actively growing predatory mite vines.

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) no 1987) also indicates that N. noosae has an uncommon predatory mite occurrence in Australian grapevines.

Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977) Unlikely: Whitney and James (1996) indicates that N. thwaitei has no an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines. predatory mite

Notiosomus sp. Unlikely: ICDb (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1959. no

Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926) Unlikely: Oligonychus punicae feeds on leaves (Vasquez et al. no 2008 cited in BA 2011a). avocado brown mite

Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794) Unlikely: This species is a nocturnal fruit-piercing moth. As with no other fruit-piercing noctuid moths, adults shelter in foliage fruitpiercing moth during the day (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

Orthorhinus klugi Boheman Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that only wood is attacked. no vine weevil

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, Unlikely: Saw toothed grain beetle can be a pest of dried sultana no 1758) production (Buchanan et al. 1984). saw toothed grain beetle BAMA (s22) Declared Pest

Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults feed on leaves Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus no throughout the summer and are nocturnal. Overwintering (Goeze 1777) occurs as fully-grown larvae, pupae or adults, in the rough strawberry weevil topsoil or soil debris (BA 2005).

Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) Unlikely: Adults nocturnally feed on buds, foliage, flowers, and the no cluster rachis. Larvae feed on roots (Kerruish 1997b; black vine weevil Bentley et al. 2014).

Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Not assessed yes

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) Unlikely: Although this species attacks grapevine (Wu and Lo no 1989; Migeon and Dorkeld 2012 cited in Australian citrus red mite Department of Agriculture 2014), feeding occurs on leaves (Jeppson et al. 1975 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults of this species attack grape berries (JSAE 1987 no cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However, they feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883 Unlikely: Infestations were reported to be limited to the leaves of no host plants (Miller & Davidson 2005). camellia parlatoria scale

Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844) Likely: P. corni is a pest of Vitis vinifera (Ben-Dov 2014b) and yes can be found on grape bunches (Flaherty et al. 1992 cited Plum scale in DAFF 2013).

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Perperus innocuus Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults no feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908 Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults no feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil. white striped weevil

Perperus sp. Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults no feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil. bud weevil

Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875) Unlikely: Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben- no Dov 1994 cited in BA 2011b) including grapevine (Sforza apple mealybug et al. 2003 cited in BA 2011b). No records found of this pest on fruit (BA 2011b).

Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF yes (2013). rove beetle

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Phyllotocus sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults are no short lived and swarm to flowering trees while the larvae inhabit the soil feeding on roots and other organic matter.

Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Not assessed yes Shechter, 1961 predatory mite

Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977 Not assessed yes predatory mite

Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) Unlikely: Buchanan et al. (1984) indicates that P. interpunctella is a no pest of dried fruit. Indian meal moth

Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905 Unlikely: P. chinensis antennalis prey on invertebrates and collect no nectar and honeydew from flowers (Clapperton 1999). Asian paper wasp

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, Not assessed yes 1968) predatory mite

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Likely: Miller and Davidson (1990 cited in Australian Department yes Tozzetti, 1886) of Agriculture 2014) reported that P. pentagona can be found on the leaves and sometimes on fruit of its hosts. peach white scale

Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that P. calceolariae yes can be found in sheltered positions such as grape citrophilus mealybug bunches.

Psychoda alternata Say, 1824 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF yes (2013). moth fly

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that R. ruficollis yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which ladybird can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878 Unlikely: R. falcifer is a ground-inhabiting mealybug (McKenzie no 1967). root mealybug

Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861 Likely: Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that larvae are soil no dwelling and adults can be foliage or nectar feeders. sugarcane leaf beetle

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid yes subfamily Eumolpinae feed on leaves, flowers and/or fruit of a wide variety of angiosperms as adults.

Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826) Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that S. pedicellata feeds on yes vegetative growth and fruit. metallic shield bug

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults attack fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987 cited in no Australian Department of Agriculture 2014), but feed only fruitpiercing moth at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; NPQS 2007a cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) Unlikely: Common (1990) indicates that larvae of Simplicia feed on no dead leaves.

Sinoxylon sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid no auger beetle beetles are wood boring insects.

Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid no beetles are wood boring insects. auger beetle

Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) Unlikely: ABRS (2009) and Beardsley (1974) indicate that S. no inflatipes resided in bark galls.

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866) Not assessed yes milkweed bug

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed yes

Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis yes parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which parasitic wasp can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927 Likely: T. kanzawai mites and webbing are often found on the yes under surfaces of the leaves, but can occasionally attack Kanzawa spider mite and breed on grape berries (Ho and Chen 1994; Ashihara 1996 cited in BA 2011b).

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773) Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine (CABI 2012 cited in no Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However, hawk moth Sphingids oviposit on leaves while larvae feed on leaves or occasionally stems and pupate in the soil (Australian Museum 2009 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913 Unlikely: This species is associated with flowers (Mound & no Masumoto 2005) and not fruit (Australian Department of loquat thrips Agriculture 2014).

Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776 Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species no with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). honeysuckle thrips

Thrips palmi Karny, 1925 Unlikely: In a survey of thrips composition on various grape no cultivars, T. palmi was identified from grape foliage and melon thrips inflorescence but not from different stages of berry BAMA (s22) Declared Pest development (Ranganath et al. 2008).

Trionymus sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1979. no

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF yes (2013). warehouse beetle BAMA (s22) declared pest

Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793) Likely: Ward (2001) indicates that some wineries have to bring yes harvests forward to reduce losses when wasp numbers European wasp are high.

Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766) Unlikely: X. luteola feeds only on elm trees although it may no overwinter in crevises near elm trees, houses, sheds and elm leaf beetle other protected places (DAFF 2013).

Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid no beetles are wood boring insects.

Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781) Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults bore into stems (Woodruff no et al. 2014). false powderpost beetle

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Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch) (if yes go to Table 8)

Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801) Unlikely: Bostrichidae adults and larvae feed on the woody tissues no of their host plants (Liu et al. 2008). auger beetle

Zygina sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis vinifera in 1995. no [Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]

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Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles Unlikely: Furness and Charles no (2003) indicates that A. (2003) established A. fusciventris as parasitic wasp fusciventris parasitises long-tailed a biocontrol agent. mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed Unlikely: The paucity of available no literature on A. subaspersa indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897) Likely: Host plants listed in Likely: White and Hancock (1997) yes Hancock et al. (2000) are present indicates that B. tryoni is the most Queensland fruit fly in WA. serious insect pest of fruit and vegetable crops in Australia.

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889) Likely: Host plants listed in Miller Likely: Is of economic importance to yes and Davidson (2005) are present several hosts and a serious pest of Spanish red scale in WA. citrus (Miller & Davidson 2005).

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Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Chrysopa spp. Likely: ICDb (2011) lists several Unlikely: Furness and Charles no Chrysopa spp. present in WA. (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp. green lacewing are biocontrol agents.

Chrysoperla spp. Not assessed Unlikely: Many species of the no genus Chrysoperla are important green lacewing biological control agents (New 2002; Pappas et al. 2011).

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858) Likely: Smith et al. (1997) Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates yes indicates that C. peracutum feed that C. peracutim can damage fruit. citrus planthopper on citrus, grape, potato and other plants that are grown in WA.

Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878) Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is a yes ubiquitous and will feed on dried pest of stored cereal grains (White flat grain beetle plant material, either in storage or et al. 1995) and processed BAMA (s22) declared pest occurring naturally. commodities (Jagadeesan et al. 2013).

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Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855) Likely: Vitis vinifera, the sole host Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) yes for D. vitifoliae (Buchanan et al. indicate that D. vitifoliae is the grape phylloxera 2003). Both table and wine grapes world’s worst grape pest. are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912) Likely: Bailey et al. (2003) lists D. Unlikely: Bailey et al. (2003) no tasmanica as a biocontrol agent indicates that D. tasmanica as a parasitic wasp for Light brown apple moth, a pest biocontrol agent. present in WA.

Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847 Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available no literature on the E. maculata bush katydid indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, Not assessed Unlikely: Syrphidae adults are no 1763) pollen and nectar feeders and can be pollinators of major significance hover fly Most Eristalinae are saprophagous (Evenhuis 1989).

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Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886) Likely: Poole et al. (2011) lists E. Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates yes paradoxa hostplants as Avocado, that E. paradoxa can feed on the native tussock moth grape, nectarine, peach and stalks of ripening grapes and cause radiata pine which are grown heavy fruit fall. extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles Unlikely: Furness and Charles no (2003) indicates that D. koebelei (2003) indicates that D. koebelei is parasitises long-tailed a pest with a biological control agent. an extensive host range and is present in WA.

Misumena spp. Not assessed Unlikely: Spiders in this genus are no predators not plant pests (DAFF crab spider 2013).

Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Likely: Both table and wine Unlikely: The absence of available no grapes are grown extensively in literature on O. pitta indicates a non- WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a). pestiferous nature.

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Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844) Likely: P. corni is highly Likely: ‘Infestations of P. corni result yes polyphagous with host plants in at in reduced vigour and general Plum scale least 40 families (Ben-Dov 2014b) debility of the host plant. Heavy many of which are present in infestations may result in chlorotic Western Australia. spotting and premature shedding of leaves, wilting and dieback of stems. Honeydew deposited on the leaves and fruit serves as a medium for the growth of black sooty moulds. The sooty mould results in a reduction of photosynthetic area and lowers the market value of ornamental plants and plant produce’ (CABI 2014). Capable of transmission of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Sforza et al. 2003).

Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829 Likely: Philonthus spp. have been Unlikely: Most Staphylinidae live in no introduced toAustralia by exported decomposing plant and/or animal rove beetle commodities and established matter. Most adults are predators, (Moore 1968). some are parasitoids of other insects (Hangay & Zborowski 2010).

147

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961 Likely: P. hongkongensis has Unlikely: (Jeppson et al. 1975) no been recorded from Vitis vinifera, indicates that mites of the predatory mite (ASCU 2011) which is grown Phytoseiidae are an effective and extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; widespread biocontrol agent. 2014a).

Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977 Likely: P. woolwichensis has Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) no been recorded from Vitis vinifera indicates that mites of the predatory mite and other plant species (ASCU Phytoseiidae are an effective and 2011), that are grown extensively widespread biocontrol agent. in WA.

Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968) Likely: P. peltatus has been Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) no recorded from Vitis vinifera and indicates that mites of the predatory mite other plant species (ASCU 2011), Phytoseiidae are an effective and that are grown extensively in WA. widespread biocontrol agent.

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886) Likely: P. pentagona is highly Likely: P. pentagona is a highly yes polyphagous (Ben-Dov 2014c) destructive pest of fruit trees and peach white scale with many host plants present in woody ornamentals throughout the Western Australia. world (Hanks & Denno 1993; Ben- Dov 2014c).

148

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897) Likely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) lists Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) yes an extensive host range for P. indicates that a heavy infestation of citrophilus mealybug calceolariae, many of which are P. calceolariae can render a crop grown in WA. unsaleable.

Psychoda alternata Say, 1824 Not assessed Unikely: Larvae live in moist areas no around sewage plants and drain moth fly pipes (Barnes 2009 cited in DAFF 2013).

Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874 Likely: Furness and Charles Unikely: Furness and Charles no ladybird (2003) indicates that R. ruficollis (2003) indicates that R. ruficollis is a parasitises long-tailed a pest with biological control agent an extensive host range and is present in WA

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: QDPIF (2011) indicates Unikely: The paucity of available no that S. brevipilis has been literature on E. maculata indicates a recorded from Vitis vinifera. non-pestiferous nature.

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Draft pest categorisation report

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826) Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates yes that S. pedicellata been recorded that S. pedicellata been recorded as metallic shield bug as affecting native figs, fruit trees affecting native figs, fruit trees such such as apricot, cherry, peach as apricot, cherry, peach and pear, and pear, and grapes which are and grapes which are grown in WA. grown in WA.

Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866) Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available no literature including that available in milkweed bug Slater (1985) regarding S. decoratus indicates a non- pestiferous nature.

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed Unikely: The paucity of available no literature on Testrica antica indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915) Likely: Furness and Charles Unlikely: Furness and Charles no (2003) indicates that T. (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis parasitic wasp brevicornis parasitises long-tailed is a biological control agent. a pest with an extensive host range and is present in WA.

150

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Quarantine Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence pest status

Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927 Likely: T. kanzawai has Likely: Tetranychus kanzawai is a yes established in Queensland and significant polyphagous pest subject Kanzawa spider mite New South Wales (Walter 1999). to quarantine measures in many parts of the world (Navajas et al. 2001 cited inBA 2011a).

Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878 Likely: T. variabile has become Likely: Internationally significant yes established in Australia, with invasive pest of packed goods and warehouse beetle restricted distribution in stored grain (Castalanelli et al. BAMA (s22) declared pest Queensland and WA (Rees et al. 2011). 2003b).

Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793) Likely: Spradbery and Maywald Likely: Davis (2004) outlines the yes (1992) outlines the climatic economic and social consequences European wasp suitability of WA for V. germanica. of European wasp.

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Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Acholeplasmatales: Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY) (Constable et al. Vic. (Constable et al. yes Acholeplasmataceae 2009) 2002) Australian grapevine yellows

Acholeplasmatales: ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Zreik, (Constable et al. WA (Davis et al. 1997) no Acholeplasmataceae Carle, Bové & Garnier, 1995 2009) Qld (Davis et al. 1997) NSW (Davis et al. 1997) Australian grapevine yellows Vic. (Davis et al. 1997) NT (Davis et al. 1997; APVMA 2011)

Acholeplasmatales: ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ Davis, (Davis et al. WA (Streten et al. 2005) no Acholeplasmataceae Dally, Gundersen, Lee & Habili, 1997 1997) Qld (Streten et al. 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) Australian grapevine yellows Vic. (Padovan et al. 1995) SA (Davis et al. 1997) NT (Streten et al. 2005)

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Draft pest categorisation report

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Bacillales: Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1915 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Bacillaceae Qld (APVMA 2011) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (APVMA 2011) Tas. (APVMA 2011) SA (PHA 2001a) NT (APVMA 2011)

Enterobacteriales: Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing & Fife, 1972) (Australian WA (Australian no Enterobacteriaceae Gavini etal., 1989 Department of Department of Agriculture Agriculture 2014) bacterial grapevine blight 2014) Qld (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

153

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1902 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Pseudomonadaceae Qld (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (PHA 2001a) Tas. (PHA 2001a) SA (PHA 2001a) NT (PHA 2001a)

Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall, (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Pseudomonadaceae 1902 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

154

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder, 1930) (Australian WA (Australian no Pseudomonadaceae Dowson, 1939 Department of Department of Agriculture Agriculture 2014) leaf spot 2014) Qld (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

155

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Rhizobiales: Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden (Australian WA (Australian no Rhizobiaceae 1902) Young et al., 2001, comb. nov. Department of Department of [syn.: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Agriculture Agriculture 2014) Townsend) Conn, 1942] 2014) Qld (Australian Department of crown gall Agriculture 2014) NSW (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

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Draft pest categorisation report

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Rhizobiales: Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) yes Rhizobiaceae 2001 comb. nov. SA (PHA 2001a) [syn.: Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Starr and Weiss, 1943] crown gall

Rhizobiales: Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr, 1990) Young et (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Rhizobiaceae al., 2001 NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr, 1990] Vic (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) crown gall

Peronosporales: Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybri. & Laff., 1919 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Pythiaceae Qld (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (PHA 2001a) Tas. (PHA 2001a) SA (PHA 2001a)

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Draft pest categorisation report

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Peronosporales: Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, 1931 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a) no Pythiaceae Qld (PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a) Vic. (PHA 2001a) Tas. (PHA 2001a) SA (PHA 2001a)

Peronosporales: Pythium debaryanum Hesse (BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish no Pythiaceae damping off 1978) Aust (BA 2005)

Peronosporales: Pythium middletonii Sparrow (BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish no Pythiaceae 1978) Aust (BA 2005)

Peronosporales: Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Pythiaceae De Toni, 1888 Qld (PHA 2001b) downy mildew NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

158

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to Table 14)

Xanthomodadales: Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al., 1995 (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Xanthomonadaceae Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) Agriculture NSW (PHA 2001b) 2014) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

159

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Fr., 1849 Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae [syn.: Cyphella curreyi Berk. & Broome, 1989) 1861]

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Gillet, 1880 (PHA 2001b) WA (AHV 2011) no Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Agaricales: Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile, (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Physalacriaceae 1978 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Armillaria root rot ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Agaricales: Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Psathyrellaceae Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, 2001 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr., 1838] Vic. (PHA 2001b)

160

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Atheliales: Atheliaceae Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) & Kimbr. Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) [syn: Corticium rolfsii Curzi] Tas. (PHA 2001b) Sclerotium stem rot SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Agaricales: Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr., 1815 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Schizophyllaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria australis (Cooke) Petr., (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae 1975 NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) [ana: Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers, SA (PHA 2001b) Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]

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Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae De Not., 1863 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [ana: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda] Vic. (PHA 2001b) Macrophoma rot

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) yes Botryosphaeriaceae Luque & A. Alves, 2005 SA (PHA 2001b) isolates [ana.: Dothiorella iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. redescribed as Luque & A. Alves, 2005] Dothiorella vidmadera (Pitt et al. 2013b)

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria lutea A.J.L. Phillips, 2002 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook NSW (PHA 2001b) & Samuels) Crous, Slippers and A.J.L. Vic. (PHA 2001b) Phillips, 2006; syn.: Fusicoccum luteum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]

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Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae Shoemaker, 1964 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Cooke, 1892] Tas. (Sampson & bark: pome fruit necrosis Walker 1982) SA (PHA 2001b)

Botryosphaeriales: Botryoshaeria parva Pennycook & (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae Samuels, 1985 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook Vic. (Slippers et al. & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. 2004) Phillips, 2006] NT (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria ribis Gossenb. & Duggar, (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no 1911 Qld (PHA 2001b) Botryosphaeriaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)

163

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. (PHA 2001b) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Botrysphaeriaceae Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005 NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) [ana.: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L. SA (Cook & Dubae Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque, 2005; syn.: 1989) Diplodia sarmentorum (Fr.) Fr., 1849]

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker, 1964 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botryosphaeriaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont., 1834] ACT (PHA 2001b) black dead arm Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. (Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Botryosphaeriaceae Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- (Pitt et al. 2015) SA (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Botryosphaeriaceae Torres sp. nov., 2015

164

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. (Pitt et al. 2013b) NSW (Pitt et al. 2013b) yes Botryosphaeriaceae Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013 SA (Pitt et al. 2013b) Isolates listed as Botryosphaeria iberica by (PHA 2001b)

Botryosphaeriales: Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. (Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Botryosphaeriaceae Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeriales: Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botrysphaeriaceae Maubl. Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. NSW (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria rhodina NT (PHA 2001b) (Berk. & Curtis) Arx

Lasiodiplodia cane dieback

165

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Botryosphaeriales: Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Botrysphaeriaceae 1947 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Botryosphaeriales: Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch. (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Botrysphaeriaceae 1901 Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) [syn: Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892]

Botryosphaeriales: Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (penz.) Crous (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Botrysphaeriaceae & Slippers, 2006 Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) NT (PHA 2001b)

166

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Botryosphaeriales: Phyllosticta sp. (BA 2011b) WA (BA 2011b) yes Botrysphaeriaceae Qld (BA 2011b) leaf spot NSW (BA 2011b) Vic (BA 2011b) SA (BA 2011b) NT (BA 2011b)

Botryosphaeriales: Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, (Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes Incertae sedis Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015 SA (Pitt et al. 2015)

Botryosphaeriales: Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) yes Incertae sedis J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, isolates 2008 redescribed as Spencermartinsia [syn.: Botryosphaeria viticola A.J.L. Phillips westrale (Pitt et al. & J. Luque, 2005, Dothiorella viticola A.J.L. 2015) Phillips & J. Luque, 2005] NSW (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

167

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Botryosphaeriales: Spencermartinsia westrale W.M. Pitt, J.R. (Pitt et al. 2015) WA (Pitt et al. 2015) no Incertae sedis Úrbez-Torres & Trouillas, sp. nov., 2015 Isolates listed as Spencermartinsia viticola by (PHA 2001b)

Calosphaeriales: Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Pleuostomataceae Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004 NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.) SA (APPDb 2011) Conant, 1937] NT (APPDb 2011)

Capnodiales: Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Capnodiaceae 1849

Capnodiales: Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Capnodiaceae Srivast., 1982 [syn.: Fumago vagans Pers., 1822, Cladosporium fumago Link, 1824, Caldariomyces fumago Woron., 1926]

168

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Capnodiales: Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Davidiellaceae G.A. de Vries, 1952 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Capnodiales: Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link, 1816 (Cook & Dubae WA (PHA 2001b) no Davidiellaceae 1989) Qld (PHA 2001b) berry rot NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Capnodiales: Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz., (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Davidiellaceae 1882 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

169

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Capnodiales: Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 (Dugan et al. Vic. (Dugan et al. 2004) yes Davidiellaceae 2004)

Capnodiales: Cercospora apii Fresen., 1863 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Mycosphaerellaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Capnodiales: Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes Mycosphaerellaceae Tomilin, 1970 [syn.: Sphaerella succedanea Pass., 1887]

Capnodiales: Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Crous, 2003 Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) [syn.: Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby) Deighton, 1976]

170

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Capnodiales: Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Mycosphaerellaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)

Capnodiales: Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Capnodiales: Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Capnodiales: Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Mycosphaerellaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Chaetothyriales: Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de (Washington & Vic. (Washington & no Herpotrichiellaceae Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, 1995 Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) WA (ALA 2015)

171

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Diaporthales: Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Diaporthaceae Niekerk, 2005 NSW (Merrin et al. 1995) Vic. (Scheper et al. [syn.: Diaporthe perjuncta Niessl, 1876, 2000) Diaporthe viticola Nitschke, 1870] Tas. (Scheper et al. 2000) SA (PHA 2001b)

Diaporthales: Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Diaporthaceae NSW (PHA 2001b) [tel. Diaporthe amplelina (Berk. & M.A. Vic. (PHA 2001b) Curtis) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, Tas. (Mostert et al. 2013; syn.: Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880] 2001) Phomopsis cane and leaf spot SA (PHA 2001b)

Diaporthales: Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 (Australian NSW (PHA 2001b) yes Diaporthaceae Department of [Diaporthe faginea Sacc. (Curr), 1882]] Agriculture 2014) [syn.: Diaporthe medusaea Nitschke 1870]

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Dothideales: Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) G. (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Dothioraceae Arnaud, 1918 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Anthostomella pullans (de Bary & ACT (PHA 2001b) Lowethal) F.T. Benn 1928 Vic. (PHA 2001b) blue stain: wood Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Dothideales: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans (Washington & NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Dothioraceae 1918 Nancarrow 1983) Vic. (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Aureobasidium vitis var. tuberculatum McAlpine, 1898]

Diaporthales: Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Gnomoniaceae Punith., 1974 NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (Washington & [syn.: Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Nancarrow 1983) Viala) Cavara, 1888; Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873] bitter rot

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Diaporthales: Coniella fragariae (Oudem) B. Sutton, (Van Niekerk et WA (PHA 2001b) as no Schizoparmaceae 1977 al. 2004) C. diplodiella on Pisum sativum, [syn.: Coniothyrium fragariae Oudem., since sequenced & 1883] matches C. fragariae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Diaporthales: Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx (Australian Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Schizoparmaceae Department of NSW (PHA 2001b) [tele.: Schizoparme straminea Shear] Agriculture 2014) Vic. (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) NT (PHA 2001b) B. Sutton ] white rot

174

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Diaporthales: Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Schizoparmaceae Niekerk, 2004 NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. & Syd., 1927] white rot

Diaporthales: Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Togniniaceae Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996 Vic. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) [tel: Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl., 1900] Esca /Petri disease

Diaporthales: Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, (Mostert et al. Vic. (Mostert et al. yes Togniniaceae Summerb. & Crous, 2005 2006) 2006) Esca /Petri disease

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Diaporthales: Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Togniniaceae Georg & C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Vic. (Mostert et al. Wingf., 1996 2006) SA (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Togninia parasitica L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2006; syn.: Phialophora parasitica Ajello, Georg & C.J.K. Wang, 1974]

Diaporthales: Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Valsaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Erysiphales: Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1834 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Erysiphaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) grapevine powdery mildew NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Eurotiales: Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Trichocomaceae

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Eurotiales: Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Trichocomaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) black mould

Eurotiales: Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, (PHA 2001b) Qld (Leong 2005) yes Trichocomaceae 1916 NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (Leong 2005) SA (Leong 2005)

Eurotiales: Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen., 1863 (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomacae Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b)

Eurotiales: Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link, 1809 (APPDb 2011) WA Likely: considered no Trichocomaceae cosmopolitan [tel.: Eurotium herbariorum (F.H. Wigg.) (Christensen 1980) Link, 1809] Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Eurotiales: Aspergillus niger Tiegh., 1867 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) berry rot (secondary) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (APPDb 2011)

Eurotiales: Aspergillus terreus Thom, 1918 (Australian WA (Australian no Trichocomaceae Department of Department of Agriculture 2014) Agriculture 2014) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b)

Eurotiales: Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Trichocomaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Eurotiales: Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., 1881 (BA 2011b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae Aust (BA 2011b) green mould

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Eurotiales: Penicillium expansum Link, 1809 (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) blue mould of stored apples Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Eurotiales: Penicillium italicum Stoll, 1894 (Washington & WA (PHA 2001b) no Trichocomaceae Nancarrow 1983) Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Eurotiales: Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. (BA 2005) WA absent yes Trichocomaceae Benjamin, 1955 Aust (BA 2005) [syn.: Penicillium kloeckeri Pitt, 1980.] Blue mould rot

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Eurotiales: Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) (Australian NSW (PHA 2001b) yes Trichocomaceae Thom, 1930 Department of ACT (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) Vic (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Penicillium janthinellum Biourge, 1923]

Eurotiales: Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, (Australian WA Absent yes Trichocomaceae 2011 Department of Qld (Australian Agriculture 2014) Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Helotiales: Botrytis cinerea Pers., 1794 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Sclerotiniaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [tel.: Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary) NSW (PHA 2001b) Whetz., 1945] Vic. (PHA 2001b) Botrytis bunch rot and blight Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

180

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Helotiales: Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey, (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Sclerotiniaceae 1928 Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) brown rot ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Helotiales: Monilinia laxa (Aderh, & Ruhland) Herey, (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Sclerotiniaceae 1945 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

181

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Helotiales: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Sclerotiniaceae 1884 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPDb 2011)

Hymenochaetales: Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes Hymenochaetaceae Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005 SA (APPDb 2011)

Hymenochaetales: Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes Hymenochaetaceae

Hymenochaetales: Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Hymenochaetaceae Vic. (APPDb 2011)

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Hypocreales: Gliocladium roseum Bainier, 1907 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Bionectriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Clonostchys araucaria var. confusa NSW (PHA 2001b) Pinkerton, 1926] ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Hypocrales: Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett, 1984 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Hypocreaceae

Hypocrales: Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Hypocreaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

183

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Hypocreales: Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Incertae sedis Summerbell, 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Acremonium strictum W. Gams, Tas. (APPDb 2011) 1971]

Hypocreales: Incertae Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link, 1809 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no sedis Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPDb 2011)

Hypocreales: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Nectriaceae E.E. Butler, 1981 NSW (APPDb 2011)

Hypocreales: Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw & (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Reinking, 1925 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b)

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Hypocreales: Fusarium culmorum (WG Sm.) Sacc. (BA 2005) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) damping off NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Hypocreales: Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., 1824 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Qld (PHA 2001b) Fusarium wilt NSW (PHA 2001b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Hypocreales: Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg, 1982 Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

185

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Hypocreales: Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Hypocreales: Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., 1935 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) [ana.: Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & NSW (APPDb 2011) Everh., 1895] Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

Hypocreales: Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) [ana.: Fusarium avenaceum (Corda) Sacc., NSW (APPDb 2011) 1886] Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

186

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Hypocreales: Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Nectriaceae 1931 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) [ana.: Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld., Vic. (APPDb 2011) 1904] SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

Hypocreales: Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, 1936 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Nectriaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) [ana.: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, NSW (APPDb 2011) 1839] Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

Hypocreales: Haematonectrea haemotococca (Berk. & (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Broome) Samues & Rossman, 1999 Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) [Syn.: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc, 1881 Vic. (PHA 2001b) dry rot Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

187

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Hypocreales: Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Nectriaceae Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & C. NSW (APPDb 2011) Salgado, 2011 ACT (APPDb 2011) [ana.: Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum Schroers, Halleen & Crous, 2004; syn.: Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen, Schroers & Crous, 2004]

Hypocreales: Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Nectriaceae Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Cylindrocarpon destructans var. ACT (PHA 2001b) destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964; Vic. (PHA 2001b) syn.: Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Tas. (PHA 2001b) Nilsson, 1963,Cylindrocarpon destructans SA (Cook & Dubae (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964, Cylindrocarpon 1989) radicicola Wollenw., 1928, Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels, 2001]

188

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Hypocreales: Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr (BA 2005) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Nectriaceae Vic. (PHA 2001b) Nectria twig blight Tas. (PHA 2001b)

Incertae sedis: Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds, (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Glomerellaceae 1968 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) [syn. : Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C. Vic. (APPDb 2011) Correll, 2001] Tas. (APPDb 2011) ripe rot SA (APPDb 2011)

Incertae sedis: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Glomerellaceae Penz. & Sacc., 1884 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) [syn.:Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Spauld. & H. Schrenk, 1903] Tas. (APPDb 2011) ripe rot SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

Incertae sedis: Incertae Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes sedis 1870 SA (APPDb 2011)

189

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Incertae sedis: Incertae Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii (Nitschke) Sacc., (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no sedis 1877

Incertae sedis: Incertae Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) yes sedis

Incertae sedis: Incertae Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W. Gams, (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no sedis Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W. NSW (APPDb 2011) Gams, 2000 ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum SA (APPDb 2011) W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996]

Incertae sedis: Incertae Robillarda sessilis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1884 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no sedis Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Pestalotia sessilis Sacc., 1878]

Incertae sedis: Incertae Torula viticola Allesch. (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

190

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Incertae sedis: Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) NSW (Herb I.M.I. 2011) yes Monascaceae

Incertae sedis: Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Myxotrichaceae 1962 Vic. (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Oidiodendron cerealis (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962, Stephanosporium cereale (Thüm.) H.J. Swart, 1965]

Microascales: Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome) (AQIS 1999) WA (APDDb 2014) no [Unassigned] Ferraris 1912 Aust (AQIS 1999) black root rot

Mucorales: Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fisch., 1892 (Washington & WA (I Arthur 2009, no Mucoraceae Nancarrow 1983) pers. comm.) berry rot (secondary) Qld (Simmonds 1966) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011)

191

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Mucorales: Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., 1902 (Cook & Dubae WA (APPDb 2011) no Mucoraceae 1989) Qld (APPDb 2011) berry rot (secondary) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) NT (APPDb 2011)

Myriangiales: Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Elisinoaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, NSW (APPDb 2011) 1874] Vic. (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Gloeosporium pestiferum Cooke & Tas. (APPDb 2011) Masse 1890 SA (Cook & Dubae grape anthracnose 1989) NT (APPDb 2011)

192

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Peronosporales: Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Peronosporaceae Berl. & De Toni, 1888 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) downy mildew ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

Pezizales: Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes Sarcosomataceae

193

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Physarales: Physarum sp. (BA 2011b) WA (Ing and Spooner yes Physaraceae 1994; APPD 2010 dusty mould cited in BA 2011b) Qld (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) NSW (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) ACT (PHA 2001b) Tas. (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b) SA (PHA 2001a) NT (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

Pleosporales: Incertae Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

194

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pleosporales: Incertae Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Pleosporales: Incertae Peyronellaea glomerata (Corda) Goid. ex (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no sedis Togliani Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) & Hochapfel] Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) Phoma blight SA (PHA 2001b)

Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873 (Washington & WA (Shivas 1989) no sedis Nancarrow 1983) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma macrostoma Mont., 1849 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no sedis NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

195

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma pomorum Thüm., 1879 (Cook & Dubae WA (APPDb 2011) no sedis 1989) Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pleosporales: Incertae Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes sedis Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

[Unassigned]: Verticillium dahlia Kleb., 1913 (AQIS 1999) WA (Australian no Plectosphaerellaceae Department of Verticillium wilt Agriculture 2014) Aust (AQIS 1999)

Pleosporales: Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Phaeosphaeraceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Pleosporales: Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Phaeosphaeraceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

196

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pleosporales: Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Alternaria tenuis Nees, 1822] NSW (APPDb 2011) berry rot ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

Pleosporales: Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Pleosporaceae Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Pleosporales: Cochliobolus bicolor A.R. Paul & Parbery, (APPDb 2011) WA (Shivas 1989) no Pleosporaceae 1966 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) [ana.: Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker, 1959]

Pleosporales: Cochliobolus cynodontis R.R. Nelson, (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Pleosporaceae 1964 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) [ana: Drechslera cyndontis (Marignoni) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Subram. & B.L. Jain, 1966]

197

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pleosporales: Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R.Nelson, (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Pleosporaceae 1964 Qld (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b) [ana.: Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earl) Boedijn, 1933]

Pleosporales: Cochliobolus spicifer R.R. Nelson, 1964 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) NT (APPDb 2011)

Pleosporales: Epicoccum nigrum Link, 1815 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APDDb 2014) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982)

198

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pleosporales: Pleospora herbarum (Fr) Rabenh (BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APDDb 2014) bunch rot NSW (APDDb 2014) Vic. (APDDb 2014) Tas. (APDDb 2014) SA (APDDb 2014)

Pleosporales: Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A. (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Pleosporaceae Curtis) M.B. Ellis, 1960 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pleosporales: Setosphaeria rostrata K.J. Leonard, 1976 (APDDb 2014) WA (APDDb 2014) no Pleosporaceae Qld (APDDb 2014) NSW (APDDb 2014) NT (APDDb 2014)

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Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pleosporales: Stemphylium botryosum (Wallr.) (BA 2011a) WA (APDDb 2014) no Pleosporaceae NSW (BA 2011a) Stemphylium rot Vic (APDDb 2014) Tas (APDDb 2014) SA (APDDb 2014)

Pleosporales: Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Venturiaceae [ana.: Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, 1905; syn.: Cladosporium ramulosum Roberge ex Desm., 1852, Cladosporium asteroma Fuckel., 1870]

Polyporales: Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, 1921 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Polyporaceae Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011)

200

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Schröt., 1886 NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Phytophthora root rot Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, 1922 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Qld (APPDb 2011) Phytophthora root rot NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

201

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & (Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1906 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler, (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no 1931 Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) Phytophthora root rot Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium acanthicum Drechsler, 1930 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no NSW (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., (Cook & Dubae WA (APPDb 2011) no 1923 1989) Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium echinulatum V.D. Matthews, 1931 G Raven 2011, WA (APPDb 2011) no pers. comm. NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium irregulare Buisman, 1927 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

203

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium mamillatum Meurs, 1928 (Cook & Dubae WA (APPDb 2011) no 1989) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Sampson & Walker 1982) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 (Cook & Dubae NSW (APPDb 2011) yes 1989) SA (APPDb 2011)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium spinosum Sawada, 1926 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium ultimum Trow, 1901 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Qld (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (APPDb 2011)

204

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Russulales: Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst., (APPDb 2011) WA (Hilton 1982) no Peniophoraceae 1889 Qld (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Russulales: Stereum hirsutum (Willd. Ex Fr.) S.F.Gray (BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014) no Stereaceae Qld (APDDb 2014) NSW (APDDb 2014) Vic (APDDb 2014) SA (APDDb 2014)

Saccharomycetes: Geotrichum candidum Link, 1809 (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Dipodascaceae Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) fruit rot Agriculture 2014) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Saccharomycetales: Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Saccharomycetaceae Hansen, 1883 SA (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Reess, 1870]

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Saccharomycetales: Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus) (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Saccharomycetaceae Shehata, Mrak & Phaff ex M.T. Sm., 1984 Department of NSW (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) [syn.: Kloeckera apiculata (Reess) Janke, 1923] sour rot

[Unassigned]: Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W. Mason (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Schizothyriaceae [Tele.: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Department of Qld (Simmonds 1966 Arx] Agriculture 2014) cited inAustralian Department of [Syn.: Leptothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Agriculture 2014) Sacc.] NSW (PHA 2001b) fly speck

Sordariomycetidae: Collectotrichum fioriniae (Marcelino & (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Glomerellaceae Gouli) RG Shivas & YP Tan., 2009 Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) Agriculture 2014) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

206

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Telletiales: Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 (Australian Vic. (Australian yes Exobasidiomycetidae Department of Department of Agriculture 2014) Agriculture 2014)

Trichosphaeriales: Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. Mason, (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Incertae sedis 1927 Qld (Simmonds 1966) NSW (APPDb 2011)

Uredinales: Phakopsora euvitis Y. Ono (2000) (APPDb 2011) NT Eradicated (Daly & no Phakopsoraceae Tran-Nguyen 2008) Grapevine leaf rust

Xylariales: Clethridium corticola (Fuckel) Shoemaker (APPDb 2011) WA (Shivas 1989) no Amphisphaeriaceae & E. Müll., 1964 Vic. (APPDb 2011) SA (Cook & Dubae [ana.: Seimatosporium lichenicola (Corda) 1989) Shoemaker & E. Müll., 1964; syn.: Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976;; Sporocadus lichenicola Corda, 1839]

207

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Xylariales: Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Amphisphaeriaceae Sacc., 1906 Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983)

Xylariales: Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag (Washington & Vic. (Washington & yes Amphisphaeriaceae Raj, 1993 Nancarrow 1983) Nancarrow 1983) [syn.: Monochaetia ampelophila Speg., 1910]

Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert (Australian Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Amphisphaeriaceae Department of NSW (PHA 2001b) leaf spot Agriculture 2014) Vic (PHA 2001b)

Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (Henn.) Steyaert (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Amphisphaeriaceae Department of NT (PHA 2001b) grey leaf spot of mango Agriculture 2014)

Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae Torrend) Bissett, 1983

208

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides (Doyer) (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Amphisphaeriaceae Steyaert, 1949 Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) [syn.: Pestalozzia monochaetoides]

Xylariales: Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Amphisphaeriaceae 1983 [1982] NSW (PHA 2001b)

Xylariales: Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae Brockmann, 1976 ACT (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011)

Xylariales: Seimatosporium lonicerae (Cooke) (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Amphisphaeriaceae Shoemaker, 1964

Xylariales: Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae Morelet, 1985

Xylariales: Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, (APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011) yes Amphisphaeriaceae 1958 Vic. (APPDb 2011)

209

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Xylariales: Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 (Australian NT (PHA 2001b) yes Diatrypaceae Department of Agriculture 2014)

Xylariales: Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & (Trouillas et al. NSW (Trouillas et al. yes Diatrypaceae Gubler, sp. nov. 2011) 2011)

Xylariales: Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Diatrypaceae NSW (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Vic. (APPDb 2011) Carter, 1957] Tas. (APPDb 2011) Eutypa dieback SA (APPDb 2011)

Xylariales: Eutypella citricola Speg., 1899 (Trouillas et al. WA (Trouillas et al. no Diatrypaceae 2011) 2011) NSW (Trouillas et al. 2011)

Xylariales: Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & (Trouillas et al. NSW (Trouillas et al. yes Diatrypaceae Gubler sp. nov. 2011) 2011) SA (Trouillas et al. 2011)

210

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Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture

Consider Vitis spp. further Higher classification Organism Australian distribution association (if yes go to (Table 14)

Xylariales: Xylariaceae Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904 (Australian WA (APPDb 2011) no Department of Qld (APPDb 2011) Dematophora root rot Agriculture 2014) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

211

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Aphelenchidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Aphelenchoididae [Filipjev, 1934] NSW (APPDb 2011)

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Aphelenchoididae 1957 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Aphelenchoididae [syn.: Paraphelenchoides limberi (Steiner, l936) Hague, 1967

212

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Dorylaimida: Paratrichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965 (Cook & Dubae WA (Nobbs 2005) no Diphterophoridae 1989) Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Trichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965] NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Dorylaimida: Paratrichodorus minor Colbran, 1956 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Diphterophoridae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Trichodorus minor Colbran, 1956] NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Dorylaimida: Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 (Cook & Dubae Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Diphterophoridae 1989) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Dorylaimida: Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, (APPDb 2011) NSW (Sauer & Annells yes Dorylaimidae 1986 1985) Vic. (Sauer & Annells 1985) SA (APPDb 2011)

213

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Dorylaimida: Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, (Tiefenbrunner & SA (Nobbs 2005) yes Dorylaimidae 1936 Tiefenbrunner 2004)

Dorylaimida: Paralongidorus eucalypti Fisher, 1964 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Dorylaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)

Dorylaimida: Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011) yes Dorylaimidae NSW (APPDb 2011) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)

Dorylaimida: Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Dorylaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) dagger nematode NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (Nobbs 2005)

214

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Dorylaimida: Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa, (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Dorylaimidae 1961 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) dagger nematode Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (APPDb 2011)

Dorylaimida: Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 (APPDb 2011) Qld (I Rodger 2011, yes Dorylaimidae pers. comm.) dagger nematode Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Dorylaimida: Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953 (Cohn et al. 1970) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Dorylaimidae SA (APPDb 2011) dagger nematode

Dorylaimida: Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Dorylaimidae NSW (APPDb 2011) dagger nematode Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)

Dorylaimida: Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Dorylaimidae Vic. (Nobbs 2005) dagger nematode SA (APPDb 2011)

215

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Dorylaimida: Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Dorylaimidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Tylenchida: Merlinius brevidens Allen, 1955 (Cook & Dubae WA (Nobbs 2005) no Belonolaimidae 1989) Qld (Thompson et al.) NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) yes Belonolaimidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

216

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Belonolaimidae

Tylenchida: Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 (Cook & Dubae Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Criconematidae 1989) NSW (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) De SA (Nobbs 2005) Grisse & Loof, 1965]

Tylenchida: Hemicycliophora labiata Colbran, 1960 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Criconematidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Tylenchida: Mesocriconema curvatum Raski, 1952 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Qld (PHA 2001b) [syn.: Criconemoides curvatus Raski, 1952, NSW (PHA 2001b) Macroposthonia curvata (Raski, 1952) De SA (PHA 2001b) Grisse & Loof, 1965]

217

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Criconemoides similis (Cobb, 1918) (Cook & Dubae WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Chitwood, 1949 1989) Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Mesocriconema similis Cobb, 1918; Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Macroposthonia similis (Cobb, 1918) De SA (Nobbs 2005) Grisse & Loof (1965]

Tylenchida: Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) yes Criconematidae Birchfield, 1957 Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b) NT (PHA 2001b)

Tylenchida: Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raksi, 1952) (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Loof, 1989 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Criconemella xenoplax De Grisse & Vic. (APPDb 2011) Loof, 1965, Macroposthonia xenoplax SA (APPDb 2011) (Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Loof, 1965] NT (APPDb 2011) ring nematode

218

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Mesocriconema rusticum (Micoletzky, 1915) (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Criconematidae Loof & De Grise, 1989 Qld (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Criconemoides rusticum Micoletzky, SA (Nobbs 2005) 1915; Macroposthonia rustica (Micoletzky, 1915) De Grisse & Loof, (1965]

Tylenchida: Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Dolichodoridae

Tylenchida: Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Dolichodoridae NSW (APPDb 2011)

Tylenchida: Meloidogyne arenaria Chitwood, 1949 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

219

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood, 1949 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)

220

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Heteroderidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root knot nematode NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (APPDb 2011) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005) ACT (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Heteroderidae NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae

Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 (APPDb 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae Vic. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (Sauer 1981)

221

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher, 1961 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Helicotylenchus dihysteroides Siddiqi, NSW (Nobbs 2005) 1972] Vic. (Nobbs 2005) common spiral nematode SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 (APPDb 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae Vic. (APPDb 2011) NT (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, 1958 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) lance nematode NT (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus brachyurus Filip'jev & (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) root lesion nematode NT (Nobbs 2005)

222

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus coffeae Filip'jev & (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (McLeod et al. 1994) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae NSW (APPDb 2011)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae 1957

223

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 (APPDb 2011) Qld (McLeod et al. yes Hoplolaimidae 1994) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) NT (McLeod et al. 1994)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus neglectus Filip'jev & (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) [syn.: Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen, Vic. (Nobbs 2005) 1953] Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

224

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus penetrans Filip'jev & (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941 Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) Tas. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Hoplolaimidae 1968

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 (Pearson & NSW (Nobbs 2005) yes Hoplolaimidae Goheen 1988) Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943 (APPDb 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002) no Hoplolaimidae NSW (APPDb 2011) root lesion nematode Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

225

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPDb 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) root lesion nematode NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)

Tylenchida: Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951 (PHA 2001b) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (McLeod et al. 1994) NT (PHA 2001b)

226

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Radopholus magniglans Sher, 1968 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (Nobbs 2005) Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, 1962 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011)

Tylenchida: Rotylenchus gracilidens Sauer, 1958 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) Tas. (PHA 2001b) SA (PHA 2001b)

Tylenchida: Rotylenchus incultus Sher, 1965 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) NT (Nobbs 2005)

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Scutellonema brachyurum Andrassy, 1958 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner, NSW (APPDb 2011) 1938] Vic. (Nobbs 2005) SA (Nobbs 2005) NT (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes Hoplolaimidae NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tylenchida: Scutellonema insulare Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no Hoplolaimidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b) SA (Nobbs 2005)

Tylenchida: Coslenchus costatus Siddiqi, 1978 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Tylenchidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) NSW (APPDb 2011) SA (Nobbs 2005)

228

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes Tylenchulidae

Tylenchida: Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae NSW (APPDb 2011)

Tylenchida: Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, (Washington & Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae 1956 Nancarrow 1983) NSW (APPDb 2011)

Tylenchida: Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae SA (Nobbs 2005) pin nematode

Tylenchida: Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005) yes Tylenchulidae NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tylenchida: Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Tylenchulidae 1966

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Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go Association to Table 14)

Tylenchida: Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, 1913 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005) no Tylenchulidae Qld (Nobbs 2005) [syn.: Tylenchus semipenetrans Cobb] NSW (APPDb 2011) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989) NT (Nobbs 2005)

230

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Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Physarida: Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) (APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) yes Didymiaceae Kuntze, 1898

231

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

[Unassigned] Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) (AQIS 1999) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Bromoviridae Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) (Australian All Australian states and no Department of territories (Norton and alfalfa mosaic virus Agriculture Johnstone 1998 cited in 2014) Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Bromoviridae Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) (Australian WA (PHA 2001b) no Department of Qld (PHA 2001b) cucumber mosaic virus Agriculture NSW (PHA 2001b) 2014) Vic. (PHA 2001b)

232

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Bunyaviridae Tospovirus: Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV) (DAFF 2013) WA (CABI-EPPO no 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) Qld (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) NSW (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) Vic. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) Tas. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013) SA (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

233

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated (APPDb 2011) WA (Constable et al. no virus 1 (GLRaV-1) 2010 cited in Australian grapevine leaf roll Department of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of 234 Agriculture 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated (APPDb 2011) WA (Constable et al. no virus 2 (GLRaV-2) 2010 cited in Australian grapevine leaf roll Department of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of 235 Agriculture 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated (APPDb 2011) WA (Constable et al. no virus 3 (GLRaV-3) 2010 cited in Australian grapevine leaf roll Department of Agriculture 2014) Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) SA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in Australian Department of 236 Agriculture 2014)

Draft pest categorisation report

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated (DAFF 2013) WA (Peake et al. 2004 no virus 4 (GLRaV-4) cited in DAFF 2013) [syn.: Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll- Aust (Peake et al. 2004 associated virus 5, -6 and -9] (DAFF 2013) cited in DAFF grapevine leaf roll 2013)

Closteroviridae Grapevine corky bark – associated with DAFF (2013) WA (DAFF 2013) no closterovirus (GCBAVO) Aust (DAFF 2013)

Picornavirales: Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (CLRV) (BA 2005) WA Absent yes Cornovirinae Aust (BA 2005)

Picornavirales: Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2) (BA 2011a) NSW (Schwinghamer et yes Secoviridae al. 2007 cited in Broad bean wilt virus (Australian BA 2011a) Department of Agriculture 2014) (BA 2011b)

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Picornavirales: Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Australian Vic. (Sharley et al. yes Secoviridae Department of 1996 cited in Agriculture Australian 2014) Department of Agriculture 2014) Tas. (Munro 1987 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Picornavirales: Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes Secoviridae Vic. (Habili et al. 2001) grapevine fanleaf virus SA (Habili et al. 2001)

Picornavirales: Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (BA 2005) WA Absent yes Secoviridae (SLRSV) Aust (BA 2005)

Picornavirales: Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) (BA 2005) WA Absent yes Secoviridae Aust (BA 2005) grapevine yellow vein (AQIS 1999)

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (Rezaian et al. Vic. (Taylor & yes (AGVd) 1988) Woodham 1972) SA (Rezaian et al. Australian grapevine viroid 1988)

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (Washington & SA (Koltunow & yes (GYSVd) strain 1 Nancarrow Rezaian 1988) 1983) Vic. (Washington & grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Nancarrow 1983)

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (Koltunow & Ali Vic. (Washington & yes (GYSVd) strain 2 Rezaian 1989) Nancarrow 1983) [syn.: Grapevine viroid 1B] SA (Koltunow & Ali Rezaian 1989) grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2

Pospiviroidae Aspcaviriod Australian grapevine viroid (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013) no (AGVd) Aust (DAFF 2013)

239

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Pospiviroidae Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) (Australian Vic. (Koltunow et al. yes Department of 1988) hop stunt viroid Agriculture SA (Rezaian et al. 2014) 1988)

Pospiviroidae Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) (Australian Qld (Simmonds 1966) yes Department of NSW (Broadbent & Citrus exocortis viroid Agriculture Dephoff 1992) 2014) Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983) SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)

240

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Tombusviridae Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV- (Australian Qld (Finlay and yes ?) Department of Teakle 1969 cited Agriculture inAustralian 2014) Department of Agriculture 2014) (AQIS 1999) Vic. (Finlay and (BA 2011a) Teakle 1969 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014)

Tymovirales: Foveavirus Rupestris stem pitting-associated (APPDb 2011) WA (Collins 2001) no Betaflexiviridae virus (RSPaV) Aust (Australian Department of Rupestris stem pitting Agriculture 2014)

Tymovirales: Vitivirus Grapevine A virus (GVA) (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013) no Betaflexiviridae Qld (DAFF 2013) Vic. (DAFF 2013) SA (DAFF 2013)

241

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Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Consider further Vitis spp. Higher classification Organism Australian Distribution (if yes go association to Table 14)

Tymovirales: Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (DAFF 2013) yes Betaflexiviridae SA (DAFF 2013)

Tymovirales: Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) (DAFF 2013) WA Absent yes Betaflexiviridae Aust (DAFF 2013)

Tymovirales: Maculavirus Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) (DAFF 2013) WA (Constable and no Tymoviridae Rodoni 2011 cited grapevine fleck virus (BA 2011a) in DAFF 2013) (Australian Qld (Constable and Department of Rodoni 2011 cited Agriculture in DAFF 2013) 2014) NSW (Constable and (AQIS 1999) Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013) Vic. (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013) SA (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

242

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243

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Bacteria & Phytoplasmas

Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY) Unlikely: Phytoplasmas are generally transmitted by no graft transmission and leafhoppers in Australian grapevine yellows grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Constable et al. 2002). An insect vector has not been identified for BVGY (Constable et al. 2009).

Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001 Unlikely: Rhizobium rubi is associated with crown gall no comb. nov. on canes of Rubus spp. and Vitis spp. (Young crown gall et al. 2001).

Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Associated with grape berries (Washington & yes Nancarrow 1983).

Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 Unlikely: Ascochyta ampelina is primarily a leaf no pathogen (Kiewnick 1989).

244

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 Unlikely: Ascochyta chlorospora is generally associated no with leaves of Prunus spp.

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with yes berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. aculeatus was from fruit (APPDb 2011).

Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with yes berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. atropurpureus was associated with black mould (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with yes berry rots ((Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. carbonarius was associated with grape berries (PHA 2001b).

245

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans, 1918 Likely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans has yes been isolated from grape berries (APDDb 2014).

Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly yes 2005 associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly yes Alves, 2005 associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Capnodium sp. are saprophytic fungi that live yes on insect honeydew (Horst 2013).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Cladosporium spp. are often associated with yes berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988). C. uvarum was described in association with berries (Dugan et al. 2004).

Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes no (Mostert et al. 2004; APPDb 2011).

Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler, Unlikely: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri associated with no 1981 black-foot root disease of grapevines (Whitelaw-Weckert et al. 2007).

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with grape berries yes (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 Unlikely Found on bark of branches and twigs,also no reported on leaves of hosts (Farr & Rossman, 2012 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). Causes bud blight of grapevine (Fukaya et al. 1988, Fukaya and Kato 1994 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: Reported from cankered wood of grapevines no in California and colonisation of dormant canes/ mature wood causing vascular necrosis. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No association with grape bunches was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. nov. Unlikely: Isolated from cankers on grapevines (Trouillas no et al. 2011).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most yes nov., 2015 commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most yes 2015 commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

249

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most yes Trouillas, 2013 commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most yes sp. nov., 2015 commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch., 1901 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves as no Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892 (APPDb 2011).

Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 Unlikely: Eutypa lata is generally associated with trunk no and stem cankers (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

250

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp. Unlikely: Isolated from dead branches of grapevines no nov. (Trouillas et al. 2011).

Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, Cunningt. Unlikely: Fomitiporia australiensis has been isolated no & Pascoe, 2005 from stems and trunks of grapevines in association with canker and heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 Unlikely: Fomitiporia punctata has been isolated from no stems of grapevines in association with white heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974 Likely: Greenaria uvicola is associated with bitter rot yes of fruit of grapevines (Pearson & Goheen bitter rot 1988). Recorded from grape berry in Australia (PHA 2001b).

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington yes & Nancarrow 1983).

251

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington yes & Nancarrow 1983).

Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P. Unlikely: Reported in association with black foot no Chaverri & Salgado, 2011 disease and root rot (Auger et al. 2007; APPDb 2011).

Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: One record of this fungus on grapevines was no associated with bark (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Generally associated with woody and herbaceous stems (Farr & Rossman 2011).

Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982 Unlikely: Isolated from Vitis sp. leaf (APPDb 2011). no

Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes no (Washington & Nancarrow 1983; Farr & Rossman 2011).

252

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993 Unlikely: Monochaetia species (syn.. M. ampelophila) no are generally reported in association with leaves (Sutton 1980).

Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPDb no 2011). The genus Mycosphaerellaare generaly considered follicolous (growing, or living, on leaves) (CBS-KNAW 2011).

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr Unlikely: N. cinnabarina acts mostly as a saprophyte, no living on dead plant tissue, and as such is not generally considered a serious pathogen. However, it isalso weakly pathogenic, colonizing stems and branches weakened by mechanical injury, physiological stress, or other disease (BA 2005).

Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962 Unlikely: Isolated as a saprophyte from grapevine stem no (APPDb 2011).

Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 Unlikely: Reported in association with Vitis vinifera no roots (APPDb 2011).

253

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves of no grapevines (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Causes cercospora leaf spot (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with yes berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with yes berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium viticola has been isolated from yes grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert Unlikely: Affects leaves, stems and roots of its hosts no leaf spot (Mordue 1976 cited inAustralian Department of Agriculture 2014). No report of association with grape bunches was found (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

254

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, Likely: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana has been yes 1983 reported in association with defoliation of grapevines and berry rot (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Pestalotiopsis uvicola has been reported in yes association with wood and berry rot of grapevines (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes, no Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996 stems, trunks and cordons (APPDb 2011) (Mostert et al. 2006). Esca /Petri disease

Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. & Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes no Crous, 2005 and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPDb 2011). Esca /Petri disease

Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J. Wang) Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes no W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996 and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPDb 2011). Esca /Petri disease

255

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 Unlikely: Reported in association with Esca/heart rot no affecting stems (APPDb 2011).

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Phoma turburculata was described from yes berries with soft rot symptoms (CABI Bioscience 2011).

Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915 Likely: Phomopsis viticola is known to infect berries yes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Savocchia et al. Phomopsis cane and leaf spot 2007).

Phyllosticta sp. Unlikely: Phyllosticta leaf spot only affects leaves no leaf spot (NPQS 2007 cited in BA 2011b).

Physarum sp. Unlikely: Physarum mould occurs on leaves of no grapevines (BA 2011b). dusty mould

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects yes rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

256

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004 Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects yes rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W. Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine trunks no Gams & Crous, 2004 and causing vascular discolouration similar to Petri disease (Halleen et al. 2007).

Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910 Unlikely: Reported as causing leaf blight (Pearson & no Goheen 1988; APPDb 2011). Infects leaves leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No report of association with grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 Unlikely: Pythium spp.are generally associated with no damping-off and root diseases (Hawksworth et al. 1995).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell Unlikely: Associated with wood (APPDb 2011),also no sometimes isolated as a endophytic pathogen associated with twigs, leaves and clusters (Garijo et al. 2011; González & Tello 2011)

Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976 Unlikely: Reported in association with twigs, stems and no canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves no (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most yes Phillips, 2015 commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

258

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most yes Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from no grapevine branches and twigs (CABI Bioscience 2011).

Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from no grapevine leaves (CABI Bioscience 2011).

Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Sergeeva no et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington yes & Nancarrow 1983; APPDb 2011).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, 1955 Unlikely: Primarily reported for soil and sometimes from no food such as wheat, pecans and salami (BA 2005; Pitt & Hocking 2009).

Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 Unlikely: Members of this genus are saprophtyes and no colonise the leaf surface (Urquhart et al. 1997 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Torula viticola Allesch. Likely: There is some evidence to suggest that yes T. viticola may occur on bunch tissues, as it has been reported on cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett 1984 Unlikely: Trichoderma sp. are cosmopolitan in soils and no on decaying wood and vegetable matter (Gams & Bissett 2002).

Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958 Unlikely: Reported in association with stems (APPDb no 2011) and as an endophyte on twigs and branches (González & Tello 2011).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 Unlikely: Pathogen will cause leaf fall, recurrent no infection cause poor growth & dieback (Smith et al. 1988).

Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 Unlikely: Xeromyces bisporus is a food spoilage fungi, no associated with dried fruit (Dallyn & Everton 1969; Herb I.M.I. 2011).

Nematodes

Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) Filipjev, 1934 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that no generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).

Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that no generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).

Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 Unlikely: Criconema mutabile has been reported in no association with grapes in soil around the rhizosphere (Deimi & Mitkowski 2010).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 Unlikely: Collected from vineyard soil (Sauer & Annells no 1985).

Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, no semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, no semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, no semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 Unlikely: Hemicriconemoides species are generally no associated with roots and found in soil around the rhisosphere (Luc et al. 1990).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, 1936 Unlikely: Longidorus species are generally associated no with roots and found in soil around the roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 Unlikely: Meloidogyne species are associated with no roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl no nematode group and are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl no nematode group and are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root no parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root no parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root no parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root no parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root no parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root no parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990)

Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory no endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 Unlikely: Scutellonema species are primarily no ectoparasites of roots (O’Bannon & Duncan 1990).

Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 Unlikely: Members of the family Diphterophoridae are no soil and marine dwelling nematodes (Nickle 1991).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 Unlikely: Trichodorus species are ectoparasties that no feed on root sof perennial and woody plants (Luc et al. 1990).

Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto- no , semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto- no , semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory no ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory no ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory no ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory no ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

Protozoa

Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, 1898 Unlikely: D. chondrioderma is a slime mould and was no reported in association with a grapevine stem.

Viruses/Viroids

Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed yes (Hadidi et al. 2003). Australian grapevine viroid

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed yes strain, 1 (Hadidi et al. 2003). grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed yes strain, 2 (Hadidi et al. 2003). grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2 (BBWV-2) Likely: Recorded in grapevine. Probably infects yes systemically (BA 2011a). broad bean wilt virus

Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed yes (Hadidi et al. 2003). hop stunt viroid

Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Likely The strain of Tobacco necrosis virus found in yes grapevine in South Africa spreads systemically (Cesati and Van Regenmortel 1969); probably present in grape bunches (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: This virus is associated with grapevine yes degeneration or decline (Martelli 2010 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Transmitted through seed of a number of species and found in infected weed seeds (Murant 1970 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Nepovirus Cherry leaf virus (CLRV) Unlikely: Causes chlorotic ringspots, leaf patterns no and/or yellow vein netting. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants (BA 2005).

Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed. yes Associated with the endosperm of grape grapevine fanleaf virus seeds (Habili et al. 2001).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV) Unlikely: Long distance spread occurs via infected no propagation material and local dissemination occurs via its root-feeding nematode vectors - Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. coxi (Kreiah et al. 1994; CABI-EPPO 1997a; Adekunle et al. 2006 cited in DAFF 2013).

Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) Unlikely: No evidence to suggest this virus is seed no borne in table grapes (BA 2005). grapevine yellow vein

Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed yes (Hadidi et al. 2003). citrus exocortis viroid

Sobemovirus Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) Unikely: Virus is detected in stem tissue and no transmitted by mechanical inoculation or by seed in Chenopodium spp. Infection is latent but very rare in Vitis sp. (ICTVdB Management 2006).

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Likely: Infects systemically; probably present in fruit yes and rachis (Martelli 1997).

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Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Consider further Organism Pathway association at the source orchard (if yes go to Table 15)

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Likely: Infects systemically. There is potential for it to yes be associated with the vascular tissues in table grape bunches (DAFF 2013).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Other Alternaria spp. Unlikely: Alternaria vitis no are established in Western primarily causes a leaf blight on Australia (APPDb 2011). Vitis spp. (Deepthi et al. 2009; Suhag et al. 1982). Very little information available as a berry rot other than in (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Other Aspergillus Unlikely: Aspergillus aculeatus no spp. are established in is a secondary invader of Western Australia (APPDb damaged berries (Pearson & 2011). Goheen 1988) and has been reported as a post-harvest pathogen of tomatoes (Kozakiewicz 2003).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Other Aspergillus Unlikely: Aspergillus species no species are established in are generally secondary Western Australia (APPDb invaders of damaged berries 2011). (Pearson & Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Other Aspergillus Unlikely: Aspergillus spp. are no spp. are established in generally secondary invaders of Western Australia (APPDb damaged berries (Pearson & 2011). Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918 Likely: Hosts of the fungus Unlikely: Aureobasidium no listed by (Farr & Rossman pullulans var. pullulans as 2011) are cultivated in Auerobasidium vitis var. Western Australia. Other tuberculatum has only been Aureobasidium spp. are reported in association with established in Western grapevines twice and there are Australia (Plant Health no reports of economic damage Australia 2001). (Du Plessis 1948; Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes Alves, 2005 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes Luque & A. Alves, 2005 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Table grape Likely: Excretion of sticky yes vineyards are located from honeydew by mealybugs leads Gascoyne region in the north to sooty mould development on of the State to the South- leaves and bunches if large West region of WA (DAFWA populations arise. Sooty mould 2006). Western Australia is a covering leaves can reduce notable fine wine producer. photosynthesis and mould on Wine grape vineyards are grapes can make the fruit located in diverse areas of unsaleable or lead to rotting the South West of WA (Dunn & Zurbo 2014). (DAFWA 2014a).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Hosts of the fungus Unlikely: No evidence of no listed by Farr & Rossman economic significance (Nicholas (Farr & Rossman 2011) are et al. 1994). cultivated in Western Australia. Spores are airborne (Erkara et al. 2008). The fungus has established in other parts of Australia (Dugan et al. 2004).

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the Unlikely: There has only been no only reported host of one report of this fungus Cytospora mammosa and is worldwide and it is not listed as cultivated in Western a major pathogen of grapes Australia (Washington & (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nancarrow 1983) Nicholas et al. 1994).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes Torres sp. nov., 2015 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes nov., 2015 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes Trouillas, 2013 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez- Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes Torres sp. nov., 2015 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., Likely: Hosts of Greeneria Likely: Greeneria uvicola yes 1974 uvicola are cultivated in causes bitter rot of ripe fruit, Western Australia. Infection resulting in reduced bitter rot occurs from 12°C, with an marketability of wine and table optimum of 28-30°C grapes due to bitter flavour of (Pearson & Goheen 1988). grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few no reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few no reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect Unlikely: Species of Penicillium no most kinds of fruit and assocated with berry rot are vegetables (Australian generally secondary invaders Department of Agriculture (Pearson & Goheen 1988). 2014). Many other Current management practices Penicillium spp. are including good hygine practices established in Western are likely to control addional Australia (APPDb 2011). Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect Unlikely: Species of Penicillium no most kinds of fruit and assocated with berry rot are vegetables (Australian generally secondary invaders Department of Agriculture (Pearson & Goheen 1988). 2014). . Many other Current management practices Penicillium spp. are including good hygine practices established in Western are likely to control addional Australia (APPDb 2011). Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect Unlikely: Species of Penicillium no most kinds of fruit and assocated with berry rot are vegetables (Australian generally secondary invaders Department of Agriculture (Pearson & Goheen 1988). 2014). Many other Current management practices Penicillium spp. are including good hygine practices established in Western are likely to control addional Australia (APPDb 2011). Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Likely: Hosts of this fungus Likely: This fungus has been yes Bissett, 1983 listed by Farr and Rossman implicated in causing severe (2011) are cultivated in defoliation of grapevines and a Western Australia. rot of berries in India and has been shown to cause fruit rotting in Japan (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Hosts of this fungus Likely: This fungus has been yes listed by Farr and Rossman shown to cause a rot of berries (2011) are cultivated in in Japan (Xu et al. 1999 cited in Western Australia. Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) and in eastern Australia (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: This fungus has a Likely: Causes white rot of yes variety of hosts (Australian grapevine berries reducing Department of Agriculture marketability and causes fruit rot 2014). Table and wine of strawberries (Australian grapes are widely grown in Department of Agriculture Western Australia (DAFWA 2014). 2006; 2014b).

Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, Likely: This fungus has a Likely: Causes white rot of yes 2004 variety of hosts (Australian grapevine berries reducing Department of Agriculture marketability and causes fruit rot 2014). Table and wine of strawberries (Australian grapes are widely grown in Department of Agriculture Western Australia (DAFWA 2014). 2006; 2014b).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the Unikely: There are very few no only reported host of the reports of this fungus worldwide fungus and is cultivated in and it is not listed as a major Western Australia (CABI pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Bioscience 2011). Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994; Rábai et al. 2008).

Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915 Likely: P.viticola is Likely: P. viticola is a serious yes established in temperate pathogen of grapes in several Phomopsis cane and leaf spot climatic regions throughout viticultural regions of the world the viticultural world and has (Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Berry been reported in Africa, Asia, infection, either direct or via Australia (except Western infected rachis tissues can occur Australia), Europe and North throughout the growing season. America (Hewitt & Pearson Once inside green tissues of the 1988). Some areas of berry, the fungus becomes Western Australia have a latent (Erincik et al. 2002) and suitable temperate climate. infected berries remain without symptoms until late in the season when the fruit matures (Ellis & Erincik 2008).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes A.J.L. Phillips, 2015 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) Likely: Table grape Likely: Due to their yes A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 vineyards are located from pathogenicity, prevalence, Gascoyne region in the north distribution and tolerance to a of the State to the South- wide range of environmental West region of WA (DAFWA conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae 2006). Western Australia is a pose a significant threat to the notable fine wine producer. Australian wine industry (Pitt et Wine grape vineyards are al. 2013a). located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unikely: There are very few no reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

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Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Torula viticola Allesch. Unlikely: There is limited Unlikely: There is limited no scientific literature on the scientific literature on the fungus fungus T. viticola and even T. viticola. The only record for Torula species on Vitis. found detailed it on cane tissue Records found in a search of of V. vinifera in Victoria. No the scientific literature were other records of this fungus on the report in Victoria grapevines in other countries or (Washington 1983) and a Australia were found in the report from Spain listing a general scientific literature. This Torula species as an indicates this fungus is not of endophyte recovered from economic consequence. Vitis vinifera. Endophytic fungi inhabit plant tissue without causing visible disease symptoms (González & Tello 2011).

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Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Viruses/Viroids

Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd) Likely: Host plants listed are Unlikely: AGVd has not been no cultivated in WA and reported as having any disease Australian grapevine viroid transmitted by mechanical effects in grapevines. AGVd means and through seed produces little or no obvious (Hadidi et al. 2003; disease symptoms (Martelli Albrechtsen 2006). 1993; Hadidi et al. 2003).

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid Likely: Host plants listed are Likely: Mixed infection of yes (GYSVd) strain, 1 cultivated in WA and GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and transmitted by grafting, Grapevine fanleaf virus causes grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1 abrasion and through seed vein banding that has (Hadidi et al. 2003; detrimental effect on the yield of Albrechtsen 2006). certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid Likely: Host plants listed are Likely: Mixed infection of yes (GYSVd) strain, 2 cultivated in WA and GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and transmitted by grafting, Grapevine fanleaf virus causes grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 2 abrasion and through seed vein banding that has (Hadidi et al. 2003; detrimental effect on the yield of Albrechtsen 2006). certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2) Unlikely: At least one strain Not assessed no is transmitted in seed of Vicia broad bean wilt virus faba but no record of seed transmission in Vitis spp. was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). Transmitted in a non- persistent manner by aphids. No records of acquisition from infected berries (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

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Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) Likely: Host plants listed are Likely: Hop stunt viroid is yes cultivated in WA and asymptomatic in grapevines and hop stunt viroid transmitted by grafting, has not been shown to cause abrasion and through seed economic effects in grapevines. (Koltunow et al. 1988; Hadidi The viroid is only transmissible et al. 2003; Albrechtsen via the seed pathway and by 2006). mechanical means to other hosts including hops (Koltunow et al. 1988; Sano & Shikata 1988). Strains of Hop stunt viroid have been shown to cause symptoms and even death of other host species (Sano & Shikata 1988).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El- Dougdoug et al. 2010).

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: Host plants listed are Unlikely: The nematode vector no cultivated in WA and virus of Arabis mosaic virus is absent has reportedly been and therefore there would be transmitted through seed little to no spread of the virus (Murant 1970 cited in (Borroto-Fernandez et al. 2009) Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) Likely: Transmitted Likely: Grapevine fanleaf virus yes occasionally through is the most serious virus disease grapevine fanleaf virus seed.also transmitted by a of grapevines. The virus causes nematode vector (Xiphinema reduced number and size of index) and by grafting (Habili bunches (Habili et al. 2001; et al. 2001; Martelli et al. Martelli et al. 2001). 2001).

291

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) Likely: Host plants listed are Likely: No symptoms of disease yes cultivated in WA and observed when Citrus exocortis citrus exocortis viroid transmitted by grafting, viroid infects grapevine (Hadidi abrasion and through seed et al. 2003). Rootstock of citrus (Wah et al. 1997). that produces symtoms of CEVd are no longer used through the AusCitrus program (Barkley pers. comm.).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El- Dougdoug et al. 2010).

292

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Unlikely: Tobacco necrosis Not assessed no viruses have been reported in Qld (Teakle 1988; Plant Health Australia 2001b) and Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969; Teakle 1988), but not on grapevine. It is not known if the species or strain that infects grapevine is present in Australia (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

293

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Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Potential economic Quarantine Organism Establishment potential consequence pest status

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Unikely: Not seed Not assessed no transmitted; transmitted by grafting; transmitted by the mealy bugs Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus longispinus and Ps. affinis (Biosecurity Australia 2010). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant.

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Unikely: No reports of Not assessed no natural spread (DAFF 2013). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant (DAFF 2013).

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