1 Introduction
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1 INTRODUCTION The City of Oakland, Bay Area Rapid Transit, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, and the Peralta Community College District have come together to prepare a Station Area Plan for the area around the Lake Merritt BART Station. The area encompasses Chinatown, Laney College, civic buildings of Alameda County and the City of Oakland, and the channel connecting Lake Merritt to the estuary. 1.1 Project, Goals & Objectives There are many diverse residents, students, employees, and com- Range of Topics Covered in the Plan mercial business owners who make up the community of this area, and Chinatown functions as a citywide center for the Asian The Station Area Plan will address the following topics: community. The Station Area Plan must address the needs of the community, as well as the needs of Bay Area Rapid Tran- • Land Use, Circulation, and Urban Design sit (BART) related to ridership, and the needs of the College – Housing Development District related to education and maximizing the use of their – Station Access land. BART has stated that it envisions the area transitioning from its current status as an “Urban Neighborhood Station” to a – Transportation “Regional Center” station type. Creation of a Station Area Plan – Standards and guidelines for public and private offers an important opportunity for the community to engage development that assure visual quality in the area The Lake Merritt BART Station Entrance. The Lake Merritt Channel with Laney College in the background. in discussions about the history and future of the Station Area. • Open space, conservation and natural resources The Planning Area is located near several hubs of activity in • Infrastructure Improvements Oakland, just south of Lake Merritt. Areas nearby the Planning • Historic and Cultural Resources Area of interest include Downtown Oakland, Old Oakland, • Regulatory Framework Jack London Square, and Uptown, illustrated in Figure 1.1. • Implementation Program Key Objectives A few of the key objectives of the Lake Merritt Station Area Plan, which will continue to develop and be refined throughout the planning process, include: • Provide for community development that is equitable, sustainable, and healthy. • Increase the housing supply, especially housing around the BART station. Include affordable housing for low-income residents. New housing development in Chinatown. Vibrant businesses exist now in Chinatown. • Increase jobs and improve access to jobs along the transit corridor. • Provide services and retail options in the station area. • Identify additional recreation and open space opportunities. Finally, the Lake Merritt Station Area Plan must provide an impetus for real development projects, and specific public improvements. The plan should generate interest, enthusiasm, and consensus about new development in the area and the most important public improvement projects for station access. The Main Oakland Public Library. 12th Street currently limits access to Lake Merritt from much of the Planning Area. Reconstruction of this road will begin in Spring 2010. 1-2 | EXISTING CONDITIONS AND KEY ISSUES REPORT Figure 1.1: VD BL Lake Merritt Station W A E N W LD A LAKE MErritt STAtion O VE E D Planning Area Context A N A V N L A A A K PRINCE ST VE MAR E AL M PLAnninG ArEA COntEXT R C AVE M Y A S A ALFOUR A EL V B A RA TELEGRAPH 34TH ST C W AR N OOD E Trestle THUR BL T SANT AVE A AVE VE C MAND BART Station CENTRAL L Glen A A ANA BL WTHORNE WEBSTER ST R GRAND HA A VD VD A R 33RD ST V GE E RID Y G BART A LON A ALE RD VE 580 VE A AKLAND EUCLID A A W O VE VE ORANGE ST D TRESTLE GLEN RD NORHTV A Park 32ND ST MAR 30TH ST O WEST ST P A R E VE B R TIN LUTHER KING JR K LAKESHORE I 29TH ST VERNON ST AMS ST N Focus Area S 31ST ST AD VE S A 30TH ST T CARTHUR BLVD B MA Planning Area - SAN P ALM E P L T CI ST LV GIR 28TH ST 7TH U IL 1/2 Mile Radius 2 E ABLO H 29TH ST Adams AVE E A MCKINLEY AV V EN E Railroad (Amtrak & Freight) A HARRISON ST Point UR VE 26TH ST B STA SP W VAN O E E LENO PR C AVE B LEE ST T A V 27TH ST A Y TEN A Y P L MERRITT Y E MARKET ST X 24TH ST A L AMORE ST HADDON RD VE S SYC A VE E VE A CLEVELAND ST VD ON ST W T 25TH ST GRAND MIL A ARK BL VE P A 23RD ST VE Cleveland OOKLYN AVE AVE BR MEAD 24TH ST Heights MYR B AVE E THENS L A W. GRAND L V TLE ST TELEGRAPH E E 980 U V ISABELLA ST L A Lakeside O AVE IVY DR W. GRAND AVE E H E. 24TH ST A Park V W T 22ND ST 21ST ST V A O VE A E E ST A 22ND ST R O VER E. 23RD ST A 20TH ST H Ivy 21ST ST VE S E Snow E HANLO V FILBER E A Park K STER Hill E. 22ND ST Uptown A VD 20TH ST L 19th St L a k e T ST PARK BL E. Station 19TH ST E PL 21ST ST WEST ST 19TH ST Y Merr itt AYN A SAN P W W 17TH ST VE E. 20TH ST 18TH ST R ABLO A J E. 18TH ST VE VE LINDEN ST G A A 17TH ST 5TH VE N VE I A A VE A K E. 19TH ST 16TH ST FRANKLIN ST 6TH R 11TH E 7TH 8TH 15TH ST LAKESIDE DR Y H FOO A T THILL BL U VE W VE E. L A 17TH ST A D VD 4TH ST 14TH ST N 1 A HARRISON ST I O 1ST E. T 3RD E. 15TH ST 18TH ST R R B Lowell A Downtown CKSON ST AK ST VE Park M 12th St A JEFFERSON ST 12TH ST Clinton A VE MADISON ST J Station O A INTERNA VE 12TH ST 12TH ST A FILBER VE Park 9TH A TIONAL BL Oakland Peralta 12TH 11TH ST Y ST 11TH ST Kaiser 13TH A Lincoln Museum Park Center 2ND VD T ST of California VE MARKET ST Sq Park CL A 10TH ST 10TH ST Lake VE E. A 12TH ST VE 10TH ST Merritt E. 10TH ST A Old ON ST Station 14TH 9TH ST Laney 5TH T WEBSTER ST Madison West College E. Oakland Sq Park 11TH ST 10TH 8TH ST 8TH ST ALLON ST Oakland F ASHING Chinatown 7TH ST Harrison 7TH ST W Square 7TH ST E. 8TH ST Railroad 5TH ST Yards Y 4TH ST A 4TH ST FILBER Jack London W D 880 ALICE ST 3RD ST A District 3RD ST O T ST R 3RD ST 2ND ST B 2ND ST AMTRAK FRANKLIN ST Station EMBARCADERO WEST Jack London 1ST ST Square Estuary Park E B TUBE U T Y E S O P WEBSTER O akl and Estuar y 0 1/8 1/4 1/2 City o f Alame d a MILES INTRODUCTION | 1-3 Building on Existing Assets Alameda County Offices: A major source of employment, the County offices and County Courthouse are located primarily The Lake Merritt BART Station is located near several assets, along 12th Street. including: These resources provide a strong basis for improving connectiv- Chinatown: A vibrant commercial and residential neighbor- ity, ridership and vibrancy of the Station Area. The Planning hood, Chinatown has active streets in the commerical core, a Area includes areas within ½ mile of the Lake Merritt Station, vibrant retail trade, and acts as a cultural center for the east bay as shown in Figure 1.2. Asian population. Chinatown makes up the majority of the resi- dential population within the Focus Area. The Planning Area includes the southern part of Lake Merritt, the Lake Merritt BART Station, and several distinct neighbor- Laney College: Laney College is the largest of the four Per- hoods around the station, including Chinatown to the west, alta Community Colleges, located adjacent to the Lake Merritt Lakeside to the north, and the Jack London neighborhood to the BART Station, the Oakland Museum of California, and the south. A Focus Area has been defined in order for work on land Lake Merritt Channel, on about 60 acres of land. The school use, zoning, and other key issues. The Focus Area was revisited serves over 13,000 students, including about 500 international from the original RFP and changed slightly based on circula- Oakland Museum. Laney College. students, and has more than 480 full-time and adjunct posi- tion and access considerations, to incorporate several County tions. Laney serves a diverse student population with a wide structures and opportunities north and west of the original range of coursework. focus area, and to remove focus from the properties along Lake- shore Avenue. Two areas are left out of the Focus Area: Lakeside The Oakland Museum of California (OMCA): Established in neighborhood because it has recently been rezoned, and the Jack 1969 as a “museum for the people,” OMCA is a leading cul- London District because it has its own regulatory system under tural institution of the Bay Area and a resource for the research the Estuary Plan. and understanding of California’s dynamic cultural and envi- ronmental heritage. The museum is undergoing renovations, The Pacific Renaissance Plaza: The Pacific Renaissance Plaza reopening in May, 2010. OMCA is located one block north of houses the Asian Branch Public Library, the Oakland Asian the BART Station.