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ADB Staked Armchair
STAKED ARMCHAIR Chapter 2 Armbows are diff icult creatures. here’s something about building an armchair that tips the mental scales for many woodworkers. Making a stool is easy – it’s a board withT legs. OK, now take your stool and add a backrest to it. Congrats – you’ve made a backstool or perhaps a side chair. But once you add arms to that backstool you have committed a serious act of geometry. You’ve made an armchair, and that is hard-core angle business. Yes, armchairs are a little more complicated to build than stools or side chairs. But the geometry for the arms works the same way as it does for the legs or the spindles for the backrest. There are sightlines and re- sultant angles (if you need them). In fact, I would argue that adding arms to a chair simplifies the geometry because you have two points – the arm and the seat – to use to gauge the angle of your drill bit. When you drill legs, for example, you are alone in space. OK, I’m getting ahead of myself here. The key point is that arms are no big deal. So let’s talk about arms and how they should touch your back and your (surprise) arms. Staked Armchair all sticks are on 2-3/4" centers 2-3/4" 4-1/2" 3-1/2" 65° 38° 2-1/2" 2-1/2" CHAPTER II 27 Here. This is where I like the back of the armbow to go. Its inside edge lines up with the outside edge of the seat. -
Tool Shed Number 101 April 1998
HED APRIL 1998 ♦ ♦ ♦ A Journal of Tool Collecting published by CRAFTS of New Jersey ♦ ♦ ♦ Primitives by Karl West was asked by Hank Allen to Thomas Granford is very old give my idea of how to and a delight to see. I would I identify a primitive tool. I love to have one, but I don't know, but no one else does wouldn't call it a primitive. either. Whatever I offer as a This starts to help me with description will be argued by my definition. Thomas others, but this will be a good Granford was a planemaker jumping-off place for further which leads us to assume he thought. I guess to start with, to was in the business of paraphrase a line in a song from making and selling planes. Cabaret, "If you could see it in Definition: "A primitive my eyes, it is not ugly at all." tool is one made by a person Primitives are everywhere. because of a need for that In areas of the world such as the tool, but is not a tool that the jungles of South America, there person reproduced for sale." are tribes that are certainly For example, a primitive primitive. Then we could look at could have been made by a Photo 1. A variety of butterises. paintings that we enjoy, that have blacksmith in his regular line been done by people such as of work, but it is not a Grandma Moses, and those are called primitives. But we primitive if he made it each and every day to develop an are interested in primitive tools, and that, to me, doesn't inventory of that tool. -
Sharpen a Scraper... and Put It to Work Turn a Hook and Watch the Shavings fl Y by Andy Rae
Sharpen a Scraper... and Put It To Work Turn a hook and watch the shavings fl y By Andy Rae When smoothing wood, I reach for a rectangle of steel called a card scraper. Despite its humble appearance, a card scraper is remarkably versatile remove hardened glue, smooth at re�ining surfaces. It will exposed joints, and smooth and level dif�icult woods and it more maneuverable than a planea �inish. for Its reaching small size into makes tight spots, so you can preserve your supply of sandpaper. A scraper does it better, faster and without annoying dust. Scrapers come in all sorts beof shapesused in and specially sizes, includingdesigned planescurved and and scraper pro�iled. holders. Some can But my daily scraper is the card scraper, either thin (0.020- 0.025") or thick (0.30-.0.040") depending on the job at hand. Thinner scrapers excel at delicate work, where light cuts and 24 woodcraftmagazine.com Oct/Nov 2015 Sharpen a Scraper... and Put It To Work Scraper job descripti on scrapers are best for heavier work:�inesse smoothing are required. tabletops, Thicker removing milling marks, and the like. For most applications, the scraping work is done by a small hook along the working edge. With a little practice, you can use this tool to produce tiny shavings, even on hard and when worked with a plane. �igured woods that show tearout Smoothing fi gured wood is Leveling between coats enables to work properly, and I’ll show the perfect scraper assignment you to remove drips and other youScrapers how this require can be sharpening done with a because planing the workpiece surface irregulariti es in order to few basic tools. -
United States National Museum
Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: Paper 48 United States Patents, 1790 to 1870: Ne-w Uses for Old Ideas Peter C. Welsh PATENTS AND POPULAR SENTIMENTS 112 patents and standard of LIVING 115 patents and a changing technology 121 patents and the cultural historian 137 109 Peter C. Welsh nmnm %im^% ^m^m'^i B^id m^% m^ ©m im^ Patent documents from our Natio)!' s early years provide a rich field of exploration for the cultural historian. United States patents of the period 1790-1870 provide a —re- markable cross section of American ingenuity . The drawings many of the early ones are in color—illustrate the changing contemporary interests. Now in the National Archives, these patents are a unique source of information standing somewhere between objects and manuscripts . As research materials, they provide a rich field of exploration for the cultural historian. Here, the scope of this largely untapped source of social history is suggested, and a sampling of it is given. The Author: Peter Welsh is curator of the Growth of the United States in the Smithsonian Institution' s M.useum of History and Technology. THE EXTENSIVE FILES of the U.S. Patent Office con- speed and comfort. Inventors, themselves caught up firm the fact that Americans early in the 1 9th cen- in the general fervor of democratic faith, viewed their - tury made rapid strides toward mechanization and work as "essentially beneficial to mankind." technical proficiency. In 1794 astute critics such as Everywhere Americans displayed a predilection for Thomas Cooper found us "ingenious in the invention, tinkering, a trait that manifested itself as clearly in and prompt and accurate in the execution of mecha- bizarre contrivances for the home as in labor-saving nism and workmanship." ' Others wrote, often at devices for the farm and factory. -
Woodworking in Estonia
WOODWORKING IN ESTONIA HISTORICAL SURVEY By Ants Viires Translated from Estonian by Mart Aru Published by Lost Art Press LLC in 2016 26 Greenbriar Ave., Fort Mitchell, KY 41017, USA Web: http://lostartpress.com Title: Woodworking in Estonia: Historical Survey Author: Ants Viires (1918-2015) Translator: Mart Aru Publisher: Christopher Schwarz Editor: Peter Follansbee Copy Editor: Megan Fitzpatrick Designer: Meghan Bates Index: Suzanne Ellison Distribution: John Hoffman Text and images are copyright © 2016 by Ants Viires (and his estate) ISBN: 978-0-9906230-9-0 First printing of this translated edition. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. This book was printed and bound in the United States. CONTENTS Introduction to the English Language Edition vii The Twisting Translation Tale ix Foreword to the Second Edition 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Literature, Materials & Methods 2 2. The Role Played by Woodwork in the Peasants’ Life 5 WOODWORK TECHNOLOGY 1. Timber 10 2. The Principal Tools 19 3. Processing Logs. Hollowing Work and Sealed Containers 81 4. Board Containers 96 5. Objects Made by Bending 127 6. Other Bending Work. Building Vehicles 148 7. The Production of Shingles and Other Small Objects 175 8. Turnery 186 9. Furniture Making and Other Carpentry Work 201 DIVISION OF LABOR IN THE VILLAGE 1. The Village Craftsman 215 2. Home Industry 234 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 283 Index 287 INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE EDITION feel like Captain Pike. -
Woodworking Glossary, a Comprehensive List of Woodworking Terms and Their Definitions That Will Help You Understand More About Woodworking
Welcome to the Woodworking Glossary, a comprehensive list of woodworking terms and their definitions that will help you understand more about woodworking. Each word has a complete definition, and several have links to other pages that further explain the term. Enjoy. Woodworking Glossary A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | #'s | A | A-Frame This is a common and strong building and construction shape where you place two side pieces in the orientation of the legs of a letter "A" shape, and then cross brace the middle. This is useful on project ends, and bases where strength is needed. Abrasive Abrasive is a term use to describe sandpaper typically. This is a material that grinds or abrades material, most commonly wood, to change the surface texture. Using Abrasive papers means using sandpaper in most cases, and you can use it on wood, or on a finish in between coats or for leveling. Absolute Humidity The absolute humidity of the air is a measurement of the amount of water that is in the air. This is without regard to the temperature, and is a measure of how much water vapor is being held in the surrounding air. Acetone Acetone is a solvent that you can use to clean parts, or remove grease. Acetone is useful for removing and cutting grease on a wooden bench top that has become contaminated with oil. Across the Grain When looking at the grain of a piece of wood, if you were to scratch the piece perpendicular to the direction of the grain, this would be an across the grain scratch. -
Corrected Copy of Kidron 09
1 Murland Antique Tool Value Guide 57 Stanley Defiance block plane/Box #1247 2 Catalogue of Antique Tools 58 Stanley Defiance smooth plane/Box #1243 3 Heckel's "45" and Sargent Planes 59 Stanley Defiance jack plane/Box #1205 4 {3} MJD Tool Catalogues 60 Supreme hook scraper/Box Queens City NY 5 Eric Sloane "A Museum of Early American Tools" 61 Wrench Atlas 10" pat'd. 1888 6 AH Reid archemedian drill pat.12 12 82 62 Wright quick adjust wrench Canton OH 7 Gunn pat saw vise Pittsburgh PA 63 Wrench Bayco 8" Sweden 8 Blacksmith iron brace 64 Wrench Handee quick adj New Bedford MA 9 Large brass plumb bob 65 Wrench Baumo quick adj Sassamansville PA 10 Chicken catcher Liberty NY 66 Wrench Universal Metal Prod Los Angeles CA 11 Buck saw pat. 09 04 94 67 Wrench Trimo 8" Roxbury MA 12 Primitive pickaroon 68 Wrench Evan's pat Zip-grip Los Angeles CA 13 Primitive reaping scythe 69 Home made monkey wrench by Art Brown 14 Early jack pat. 02 05 03 70 Stanley #59 dowelling jig/Box 15 Primitive mitre jack 71 Stanley #138 level sights/Box bottom 16 Child's jigsaw Gibb's Mfg. Canton OH 72 Stanley #4 trammel points/Box 17 Stanley SW #2 cherry level 30" 73 Stanley #80 cabinet scraper/Box 18 Lufkin #2 log measurer 74 Stanley #82 scraper/Box 19 Goosewing axe 75 Stanley #75 bullnose e toy planes 20 Chaplin jointer #1211 24" 76 Stanley {2} spokeshaves #51 & #53 21 {2} unusual levels 14"inclinometer & 24" plumb 77 Stanley brace #923 w/16"swing 22 Slate ripper 78 Stanley early model #66 beader 23 Slater's hammer Aulde & Conger Co Cleveland OH 79 Stanley early {type 2?} #45 comb. -
Spokeshaves Cool Tools for Curved Work
Spokeshaves Cool tools for curved work By Craig Bentzley In case you haven’t noticed, there’s a hand-tool revolution going on. Well, actually, it’s hand plane to remove the machine Spokeshaves are available in more of a hand tool rediscovery. marks left by your thickness ora multitude convex blades of configurations, and models After decades of enjoying the planer. But unless all your work is dedicatedincluding models to chamfering. with concave straight and flat, there’s another valuable tool you’ll want to add realizeefficiency that of most power machines tools, many to your arsenal: the spokeshave. needs,However, straight-bladed unless you’re models a woodworkers have come to When it comes to curved work, a chairmaker or have specialized properly set up spokeshave will simply cannot finesse work the perform a variety of tasks ranging will handle most common chanceway certain you’ve hand discovered tools can. the cabriolefrom simple legs smoothingand other curved of arched jobs. In this article, I’ll explain For example, there’s a good edges to shaping of spindles, how to get a straight-bladed spokeshave into good working benefits40 woodcraftmagazine.com of using a well-tuned Dec/Jan 2011forms unsuited to hand planing. order and how to put it to use. Depth adjustment screw Throat wear plate Cutting edges Blade locking knob Adjustable shoe A for depth of cut B Modern bevel-up shaves have blade-locking knobs. Bevel-down spokeshaves have a sole that’s flat (Stanley Blade depth is controlled either by adjusting No. 151 at left) or slightly convex (No. -
PLYWOOD MALLET.Pdf
PLYWOOD MALLET Slick method of making a mallet - never need to worry about the handle loosening. See my earlier post re ergonomic parameters, apparently you should determine the bevel angle on the striking face based on mallet handle length and the length of your arm from elbow to wrist. Who knew. With three layers of 3/4" plywood, it's 2-1/4" wide, maybe just add a 1/2" layer on each side if you need something a little beefier - or maybe build in a cavity and fill it with lead shot?. The handle winds up only 3/4" thick, thinking that maybe an additional 1/4" layer on either side would let you get a little more rounded profile to the grip area - easy enough to do though (maybe make patterns to use on the router table) and Baltic Birch plywood would be the way to go. Mallet Head Angle By swirt on March 30, 2011 at 6:30 am in techniques, tools I’ve seen this issue come up and get discussed on several forums. A joiners mallet is pretty simple to make, so it is a quick and satisfying shop project to get one constructed, but then the question arises, “what angle should be put on the head?” This is an important question with advice ranging from “we don’t need no stinking angle” to use the angle that allows it to sit flat on a bench. I discovered the answer to this question in a few old Timber Framing books. It makes sense that a Timber Framer would have the answer, as they do more chiseling than most woodworkers, and certainly heavier chiseling than all. -
Lie-Nielsen Small Bronze Spokeshave Anant A151
ANANT This was the most frustrating tool in the test to set up. on the iron and required quite a bit of work to get it A151 SPOKESHAVE Right out of the box, the underside of the iron was stuck functioning well.The red paint job was uneven in to the tool’s body.When I pried the iron off, it took a fair places, and the bed of the tool is not machined. chunk of paint from the body with it, revealing a black Unfortunately, the tool works about as well as it looks. primer coat beneath. I’m guessing the tool was assem- When faced with any wood harder than cherry it bled while the paint was still tacky.The iron itself screeched in protest and chattered – no matter how didn’t fit perfectly on its adjustment knobs and the tightly I set the cap iron or how lightly I set the iron. knobs didn’t move as smoothly as those on the other With a cost of only $15, you might think that it’s at least tools in the test. Overall, this India-made a decent bargain tool to start with.You would be tool had the lowest level of fit and wrong. Save your money or buy a vintage tool. finish.The knobs were rough, Available from Woodworker’s Supply, 800-645-9292 and the cap iron didn’t fit well or woodworker.com KUNZ This was actually the first spokeshave that I ever test.You have to twirl each knob for two full turns ADJUSTABLE bought.And I have spent hours upon hours tuning it up before it will engage the iron.The tool’s bed is merely to squeeze acceptable performance out of it. -
Popular Woodworking Magazine November 2010 #186
1 Easy Trick Stops Sags in Your Finish Forever NOVEMBER 2010 ■ #186 Country Corner Cabinet Easier Ways to Do Tombstone Doors & Fancy Curves Miter Box Saws: Cheap, Accurate, A Cinch to Find Ticking Sticks: A Carpentry Trick To Fit Any Door How to Age Your Projects So They Don’t Look Fake US $5.99 11 Free Video Visit with the Builder of this Project: Visit popularwoodworking.com/nov 10 0 FnL1 04 0120 01 JUYrVyBQdWJsaWNhdGlvbnMsIEluYyAo 02 SW9sYSBkaXZpc2lvbikPR3JlZ29yeSBL 03 cnVlZ2VyAEu7AL4EMTAuNAI4MAExBVVQ Qy1BDDA3NDQ3MDAxMzU1NgA= 74470 01355 6 Display until November 29, 2010 popularwoodworking.com ~~c1_1011_PWM_Cover_US.inddc1_1011_PWM_Cover_US.indd C1C1 99/10/10/10/10 112:13:412:13:41 PPMM Meet a new company with a 64 year heritage. We’re new to the neighborhood. But not the industry. For more than 60 years, Canadian-based General Mfg. has been designing, producing and selling high quality, reliable woodworking machinery. Now we’ve opened our first American distribution center in Murfreesboro, TN. This new venture will allow us to better serve our American distributors and their customers. So you’ll enjoy faster, easier access to our extensive line of woodworking products. And know that whatever you build, your tools were built on a long, proud heritage of trust. For more information visit general.ca. www.general.ca General® International USA Inc., 760 Jessica St., Murfreesboro, TN 37130 For more information, go to PWFREEINFO.COM. ~~c2-03_1011_PWM_TOC.inddc2-03_1011_PWM_TOC.indd c2c2 99/8/10/8/10 33:37:58:37:58 PPMM CONTENTS NOVEMBER 2010 36 40 48 FEATURES 30 Hanging Corner 40 Cut, Glue & 48 Fit Doors with Cupboard Sand Veneer Ticking Sticks Graceful curves and a clever tombstone-panel Simple and inexpensive tools are the core of a This traditional trick used by carpenters can door add a stylish challenge to this 18th- successful veneering job. -
Knowledge Standards
PRECISION EXAMS Cabinetmaking EXAM INFORMATION DESCRIPTION Exam Number The third instructional course in a sequence of courses 524 that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge Items and skills, set up and operate industrial woodworking 72 machinery, and use such machinery to design and Points fabricate custom cabinets and architectural millwork. It 74 stresses the safe use of trade hand and power tools and Prerequisites machinery used in the production of millwork items. WOODWORKING Cabinets, such as kitchen and vanities are constructed, Recommended Course Length finished, and installed as part of this program. ONE SEMESTER National Career Cluster ARCHITECTURE & CONSTRUCTION EXAM BLUEPRINT MANUFACTURING STANDARD PERCENTAGE OF EXAM Performance Standards 1- Cabinetmaking, Manufacturing, Installation INCLUDED (OPTIONAL) & Theory 22% 2- Safety 42% Certificate Available 3- Joinery 27% YES 4- Automated Manufacturing Processes 7% 5- Professional Development 2% Cabinetmaking STANDARD 1 STUDENTS WILL UNDERSTAND CABINETMAKING, MANUFACTURING, INSTALLATION, AND THEORY. Objective 1 Understand the cabinetmaking industry. 1. Identify career opportunities in cabinetmaking/millwork manufacturing. 2. Identify career opportunities using career pathways in related millwork industries. 3. Describe the integration of cabinetmaking into construction schedules. Objective 2 Students will understand the design, planning and estimation process. 1. Identify principles of design as they apply to kitchen layout. 1. U-shape 2. Peninsula 3. Corridor 4. L-shape 5. Work triangle 2. Draw the necessary views of a selected project. 3. Create a material list for the selected project and determine the project cost. 4. Follow a procedure list for construction of a cabinet. 5. Extract pertinent cabinet information and specifications from a set of house plans.