DOCSLIB.ORG

Nzbotsoc No 107 March 2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nzbotsoc No 107 March 2012 NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 107 March 2012 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8013 Subscriptions The 2012 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2012 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $12 (reduced to $9 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $7.00 each. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the June 2012 issue is 25 May 2012. Please post contributions to: Lara Shepherd Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467 Wellington Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word, as an open text document (Open Office document with suffix “.odt”) or saved as RTF or ASCII. Macintosh files can also be accepted. Graphics can be sent as TIF JPG, or BMP files; please do not embed images into documents. Alternatively photos or line drawings can be posted and will be returned if required. Drawings and photos make an article more readable so please include them if possible. Cover Illustration Lagenifera strangulata Colenso drawn by Cathy Jones from a specimen collected in the Lower Branch Valley, Wairau catchment, South Marlborough on 16 February 2012. a. ray floret with immature achene, b. disc floret, c. semi-mature achene, d. adaxial leaf surface, e. abaxial leaf surface. NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 107 March 2012 ISSN 0112-6865 (Print) 2230-3502 (Online) CONTENTS News New Zealand Botanical Society News Financial statement for year ended: 31 December 2011 .............................................. 2 Regional Botanical Society News Auckland Botanical Society........................................................................................... 3 Rotorua Botancial Group............................................................................................... 3 Wellington Botanical Society......................................................................................... 4 Nelson Botancial Society .............................................................................................. 7 Canterbury Botancial Society...................................................................................... 10 Other Botanical Societies............................................................................................ 10 Announcements Call for nominations for Alan Mere Award 2012.......................................................... 10 Call for suggestions for Loder Cup nomination 2012 ................................................. 10 New Zealand threatened indigenous vascular plant relisting – a call for submissions 11 Notes and Reports Abbreviated annual report of Te Papa’s herbarium, WELT, 2010/2011 ..................... 12 Request for Usnea ..................................................................................................... 13 Pimelea news.............................................................................................................. 13 Threatened plant garden update................................................................................. 19 Theses Recent theses from the Univeristy of Otago, Department of Botany (2010-211)........ 20 Biography/Bibliography Biographical sketch – Charles-François Lavaud (1798-1878) .................................... 21 Publications Book review: Plants of Puketi Forest by Marion MacKay............................................ 22 Publications received .................................................................................................. 23 NEWS New Zealand Botanical Society News Financial Statement for year ended: 31 December 2011 2011 INCOME Bequests $0 Donations $304.78 Interest $26.11 Sale of Back issues $14.00 Grant from DOC for lichen project TFBIS 227 (part 2 of 4) $0.00 2010 Subscriptions $0.00 2011 Subscriptions $3,985.00 2012 Subscriptions received in advance $428.00 Total Income $4,757.89 EXPENSES Printing costs $1,654.06 Postage costs $1,078.80 Bank fees $0.00 Calligraphy costs (Allan Mere) $104.25 Lichen Project TFBIS 227 $0.00 Total Expenses $2,837.11 Total income $4,757.89 Less total expenses $2,837.11 Net surplus $1,920.78 ASSETS Cash in bank - current account $5,972.68 Cash in bank - Achiever Savings $2,008.18 Total Assets $7,980.86 LIABILITIES Printing costs $434.50 Postage costs $0.00 Part payment of cheque dishonour recovered $0.00 Total Liabilities $434.50 Total Assets $7,980.86 Less Total Liabilities $434.50 Net assets $7,546.36 Represented by Retained earnings c/fwd from previous year $5,625.58 Profit for year $1,920.78 TOTAL FUNDS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 $7,546.36 Note: Liabilities is the costs for printing Newsletter 106 (December 2011) 2 Ewen Cameron, Secretary/Treasurer NZBS Regional Botanical Society News Auckland Botanical Society Christmas Outing On a fine day a picnic trip down the Mahurangi River from Warkworth to Scotts Landing near the Mahurangi Heads, on the restored scow, Jane Gifford, was a very pleasant experience. The several scenic reserves lining the river were pointed out, as were some of the historic ruins and landmarks. The tide allowed only an hour or so ashore at Scotts Landing, but that gave time to check out the old boarding house and orchard there, and a walk uphill revealed tawapou (Planchonella costata) with green fruit, Calystegia tuguriorum in full flower, and the dainty fern, Doodia mollis. January South Island Camp Our biennial South Island camp was held at Arthur’s Pass, with the Outdoor Education Centre as our base for eight days. There were reports that it was pouring with rain back at home, but we were fortunate to experience good weather for the whole trip and with the expert leadership of our South Island friend, Cathy Jones, we explored the botanical delights of the mountains. The many flowering and fruiting plants of the pen-wiper (Notothlaspi rosulata) growing on the screes of the Cheeseman ski field, and swards of the beautiful Ranunculus lyallii at Temple Basin, left all with lasting memories. Anniversary Weekend Camp Mayor Island was the venue for the long weekend camp, and it lived up to its reputation as a special botanical destination. From the comfortable camp at Opo Bay, we explored the crater and the beaches, and as always we were struck by the large leaf sizes of several of the plants. Even more surprising, in a gully leading down from the crater rim, were the enormous trees of mangeao (Litsea calicaris) and wineberry (Aristotelia serrata) growing there, the latter reaching a height of 33 metres. Special plants for the weekend were Senecio banksii, Sonchus kirkii, and restoration plantings of Hibiscus richardsonii. February Field Trip Our first regular trip for 2012 was full of botanical interest and fine scenery. Jacky’s Peak is a prominent bush-clad hill at Little Huia, owned by the Turner family. The bush is diverse and in good condition, with Hebe bishopiana present on rock outcrops. The track to Destruction Gully (Makaka Bay) on the Manukau Harbour traverses splendid second-growth kanuka/conifer forest and scrubland, in which Sophora fulvida, Helichrysum lanceolatum, Corokia buddleioides, Pittosporum ellipticum, Toronia toru and Leionema nudum were prominent. FUTURE EVENTS 7 March AGM. Sarah Wise: Lucy Cranwell Award recipient 17 March Awhitu dune lakes Auckland Botanical Society, PO Box 26391, Epsom, Auckland 1344 President: Mike Wilcox Secretary: Kristy Hall [email protected] Rotorua Botanical Group December Field Trip: Paeroa Water Reserve It rained hard overnight and enroute to Paeroa, but after a little dithering it cleared to a fine day. As everything was wet, we moved slowly along the weedy roadside from the gate to the dam, recording several species previously overlooked including Gladious daleneii, in flower, and Ottelia ovalifera. The surrounding vegetation was tall kanuka forest with a riparian fringe of mahoe, wineberry and coprosmas. From the dam, the old tramway continued through kanuka forest with a good variety of regenerating species. Near the stream a long discussion about the differences between lowland and thin bark totara terminated in the realisation that the adjacent tree was a kanuka. After lunch we proceeded up the right fork of the tramway close to the stream through a rich piece of lowland forest of puriri, kohekohe, hinau, mahoe, pigeonwood and the odd kahikatea and rimu. At one 3 point it was useful to see Tmesipteris lanceolata alongside T. elongata on the same tree. One of the highlights was a re-visit to a Nematoceras "Kaimai" site where now only two or three plants from hundreds of flowers had successfully seeded. The tramway terminated (with coal and a steel rail) at a small waterfall. This proved a challenge
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thymelaeaceae)
    Origin and diversification of the Australasian genera Pimelea and Thecanthes (Thymelaeaceae) by MOLEBOHENG CYNTHIA MOTS! Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG Supervisor: Dr Michelle van der Bank Co-supervisors: Dr Barbara L. Rye Dr Vincent Savolainen JUNE 2009 AFFIDAVIT: MASTER'S AND DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This serves to confirm that I Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi Full Name(s) and Surname ID Number 7808020422084 Student number 920108362 enrolled for the Qualification PhD Faculty _Science Herewith declare that my academic work is in line with the Plagiarism Policy of the University of Johannesburg which I am familiar. I further declare that the work presented in the thesis (minor dissertation/dissertation/thesis) is authentic and original unless clearly indicated otherwise and in such instances full reference to the source is acknowledged and I do not pretend to receive any credit for such acknowledged quotations, and that there is no copyright infringement in my work. I declare that no unethical research practices were used or material gained through dishonesty. I understand that plagiarism is a serious offence and that should I contravene the Plagiarism Policy notwithstanding signing this affidavit, I may be found guilty of a serious criminal offence (perjury) that would amongst other consequences compel the UJ to inform all other tertiary institutions of the offence and to issue a corresponding certificate of reprehensible academic conduct to whomever request such a certificate from the institution. Signed at _Johannesburg on this 31 of _July 2009 Signature Print name Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi STAMP COMMISSIONER OF OATHS Affidavit certified by a Commissioner of Oaths This affidavit cordons with the requirements of the JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND COMMISSIONERS OF OATHS ACT 16 OF 1963 and the applicable Regulations published in the GG GNR 1258 of 21 July 1972; GN 903 of 10 July 1998; GN 109 of 2 February 2001 as amended.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking Arboreal Heritage for Twenty-First-Century Aotearoa New Zealand
    NATURAL MONUMENTS: RETHINKING ARBOREAL HERITAGE FOR TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND Susette Goldsmith A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington 2018 ABSTRACT The twenty-first century is imposing significant challenges on nature in general with the arrival of climate change, and on arboreal heritage in particular through pressures for building expansion. This thesis examines the notion of tree heritage in Aotearoa New Zealand at this current point in time and questions what it is, how it comes about, and what values, meanings and understandings and human and non-human forces are at its heart. While the acknowledgement of arboreal heritage can be regarded as the duty of all New Zealanders, its maintenance and protection are most often perceived to be the responsibility of local authorities and heritage practitioners. This study questions the validity of the evaluation methods currently employed in the tree heritage listing process, tree listing itself, and the efficacy of tree protection provisions. The thesis presents a multiple case study of discrete sites of arboreal heritage that are all associated with a single native tree species—karaka (Corynocarpus laevigatus). The focus of the case studies is not on the trees themselves, however, but on the ways in which the tree sites fill the heritage roles required of them entailing an examination of the complicated networks of trees, people, events, organisations, policies and politics situated within the case studies, and within arboreal heritage itself. Accordingly, the thesis adopts a critical theoretical perspective, informed by various interpretations of Actor Network Theory and Assemblage Theory, and takes a ‘counter-’approach to the authorised heritage discourse introducing a new notion of an ‘unauthorised arboreal heritage discourse’.
    [Show full text]
  • 2002 New Zealand Botanical Society
    NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 67 MARCH 2002 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Doug Rogan Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8001 Subscriptions The 2002 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $18 (reduced to $15 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2002 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $9 (reduced to $7 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 46 (December 1996), $3.00 each from Number 47 (March 1997) to Number 50 (December 1997), and $3.75 each from Number 51 (March 1998) onwards. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28th February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the June 2002 issue (68) is 25 May 2002. Please post contributions to: Joy Talbot 23 Salmond Street Christchurch 8002 Send email contributions to [email protected] Files can be in WordPerfect (version 8 or earlier), MS Word (Word 97 or earlier) or saved as RTF or ASCII.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropodium 'Te Puna'
    Arthropodium ‘Te Puna’ Arthropodium cirratum ‘Te Puna’ Height: 40cm Spread: 50cm PART SHADE FULL SHADE DRY CONTAINER ATTRACTIVE GROUND EDGING TOLERANT FOLIAGE COVER FEATURES: •Very hardy and water wise with lush, evergreen foliage. •Dwarf form of a popular landscaping plant. •Suited to difficult dry and/or shady areas. •Billowy white floral stems from spring to summer. SUGGESTED USES: •Mass plant for low maintenance areas. •Adds textural contrast and permanent structure to mixed flower or shrub borders. •Containers, small or narrow spaces. •Edging for paths, drives or retaining walls. •Provides a lush effect around water features and poolside landscaping. •Suitable for coastal regions. CULTURAL CARE Very dry tolerant once established. Low maintenance with no pruning generally required other than to tidy. Feed in spring with a general fertiliser. Removing flower stems as they fade will encourage more to develop. Protect from heavy frost. Mulching is advisable to further reduce long term maintenance. Commonly know as ‘New Zealand Rock Lily’ as it is endemic to this country. It grows - as it’s name suggests - in rocky regions where growing conditions are often less than favourable. It is therefore an ideal solution for dry, shaded sites on slopes or beneath trees - infact most places that are a challenge may be overcome with this attractive and tough contender. Mass plant in difficult sites or create a bright habitat in low light areas using just green, silver and whites by pairing up with other shade loving ornamentals such as Brunnera ‘Jack Frost’, Iberis ‘Winter Glow’, Lamium ‘Snow and Frost’ and the beautiful Hellebore ‘Ivory Prince’..
    [Show full text]
  • Bio 308-Course Guide
    COURSE GUIDE BIO 308 BIOGEOGRAPHY Course Team Dr. Kelechi L. Njoku (Course Developer/Writer) Professor A. Adebanjo (Programme Leader)- NOUN Abiodun E. Adams (Course Coordinator)-NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 ISBN: 978-058-434-X All Rights Reserved Printed by: ii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ……………………………………......................... iv What you will Learn from this Course …………………............ iv Course Aims ……………………………………………............ iv Course Objectives …………………………………………....... iv Working through this Course …………………………….......... v Course Materials ………………………………………….......... v Study Units ………………………………………………......... v Textbooks and References ………………………………........... vi Assessment ……………………………………………….......... vi End of Course Examination and Grading..................................... vi Course Marking Scheme................................................................ vii Presentation Schedule.................................................................... vii Tutor-Marked Assignment ……………………………….......... vii Tutors and Tutorials....................................................................... viii iii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION BIO 308: Biogeography is a one-semester, 2 credit- hour course in Biology. It is a 300 level, second semester undergraduate course offered to students admitted in the School of Science and Technology, School of Education who are offering Biology or related programmes. The course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, what course materials you will be using and how you can work your way through these materials. It gives you some guidance on your Tutor- Marked Assignments. There are Self-Assessment Exercises within the body of a unit and/or at the end of each unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of New Zealand Mosses
    FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND MOSSES BRACHYTHECIACEAE A.J. FIFE Fascicle 46 – JUNE 2020 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2020. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: "Source: Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: "Sourced from Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research" See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Fife, Allan J. (Allan James), 1951- Flora of New Zealand : mosses. Fascicle 46, Brachytheciaceae / Allan J. Fife. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2020. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-947525-65-1 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34747-0 (set) 1. Mosses -- New Zealand -- Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.345.16(931) DC 588.20993 DOI: 10.7931/w15y-gz43 This work should be cited as: Fife, A.J. 2020: Brachytheciaceae. In: Smissen, R.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand – Mosses. Fascicle 46. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/w15y-gz43 Date submitted: 9 May 2019 ; Date accepted: 15 Aug 2019 Cover image: Eurhynchium asperipes, habit with capsule, moist. Drawn by Rebecca Wagstaff from A.J. Fife 6828, CHR 449024. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Typification...............................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Reassessing the Temporal Evolution of Orchids with New Fossils and A
    Gustafsson, A L S; Verola, C F; Antonelli, A (2010). Reassessing the temporal evolution of orchids with new fossils and a Bayesian relaxed clock, with implications for the diversification of the rare South American genus Hoffmannseggella (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10:177. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch University of Zurich Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. Zurich Open Repository and Archive http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Gustafsson, A L S; Verola, C F; Antonelli, A (2010). Reassessing the temporal evolution of orchids with new Winterthurerstr. 190 fossils and a Bayesian relaxed clock, with implications for the diversification of the rare South American genus CH-8057 Zurich Hoffmannseggella (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10:177. http://www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2010 Reassessing the temporal evolution of orchids with new fossils and a Bayesian relaxed clock, with implications for the diversification of the rare South American genus Hoffmannseggella (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) Gustafsson, A L S; Verola, C F; Antonelli, A Gustafsson, A L S; Verola, C F; Antonelli, A (2010). Reassessing the temporal evolution of orchids with new fossils and a Bayesian relaxed clock, with implications for the diversification of the rare South American genus Hoffmannseggella (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10:177. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Gustafsson, A L S; Verola, C F; Antonelli, A (2010). Reassessing the temporal evolution of orchids with new fossils and a Bayesian relaxed clock, with implications for the diversification of the rare South American genus Hoffmannseggella (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae).
    [Show full text]
  • Orchid Historical Biogeography, Diversification, Antarctica and The
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Orchid historical biogeography, ARTICLE diversification, Antarctica and the paradox of orchid dispersal Thomas J. Givnish1*, Daniel Spalink1, Mercedes Ames1, Stephanie P. Lyon1, Steven J. Hunter1, Alejandro Zuluaga1,2, Alfonso Doucette1, Giovanny Giraldo Caro1, James McDaniel1, Mark A. Clements3, Mary T. K. Arroyo4, Lorena Endara5, Ricardo Kriebel1, Norris H. Williams5 and Kenneth M. Cameron1 1Department of Botany, University of ABSTRACT Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Aim Orchidaceae is the most species-rich angiosperm family and has one of USA, 2Departamento de Biologıa, the broadest distributions. Until now, the lack of a well-resolved phylogeny has Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 3Centre for Australian National Biodiversity prevented analyses of orchid historical biogeography. In this study, we use such Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, a phylogeny to estimate the geographical spread of orchids, evaluate the impor- 4Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, tance of different regions in their diversification and assess the role of long-dis- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, tance dispersal (LDD) in generating orchid diversity. 5 Santiago, Chile, Department of Biology, Location Global. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Methods Analyses use a phylogeny including species representing all five orchid subfamilies and almost all tribes and subtribes, calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. We estimated historical biogeography and assessed the
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear.
    [Show full text]
  • Forests and Scrublands of Northern Fiordland
    80 Vol. 1 FORESTS AND SCRUBLANDS OF NORTHERN FIORDLAND J. WARDLE, J. HAYWARD, and J. HERBERT, Forest and Range Experiment Station, New Zealand Forest Service, Rangiora (Received for publication 18 January 1971) ABSTRACT The composition and structure of the forests and scrublands of northern Fiordland were recorded at 1,053 sample points. The vegetation at each sample point was classified into one of 16 associations using a combination of Sorensen's 'k' index of similarity, and a multi-linkage cluster analysis. The associations were related to habitat and the distribution of each was determined. The influence of the introduced ungulates, red deer and wapiti, on the forests and scrublands was determined. Stand structure was analysed to provide infor­ mation on the susceptibility of the vegetation to damage from browsing and on the history of ungulate utilisation of the vegetation. Browse indices were calculated to provide information on current ungulate utilisation of the vegetation. INTRODUCTION A reconnaissance of northern Fiordland was carried out during the summer of 1969-70 by staff of the Forest and Range Experiment Station. The purpose was to describe the composition, structure, and habitat of the forest and scrub associations, to determine both present and past influence of ungulates on them, and to establish a number of permanent reference points to permit measurement of future changes in the vegetation. The area studied lies between the western shores of Lake Te Anau and the Tasman Sea. The southern boundary is the South Fiord of Lake Te Anau, the Esk Burn and Windward River catchments, and Charles Sound; the northern boundary is the Worsley and Transit River catchments (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong.
    [Show full text]
  • Sistemática Y Evolución De Encyclia Hook
    ·>- POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS ~ BIOLÓGICAS CICY ) Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas SISTEMÁTICA Y EVOLUCIÓN DE ENCYCLIA HOOK. (ORCHIDACEAE: LAELIINAE), CON ÉNFASIS EN MEGAMÉXICO 111 Tesis que presenta CARLOS LUIS LEOPARDI VERDE En opción al título de DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS (Ciencias Biológicas: Opción Recursos Naturales) Mérida, Yucatán, México Abril 2014 ( 1 CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE YUCATÁN, A.C. POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS OSCJRA )0 f CENCIAS RECONOCIMIENTO S( JIOI ÚGIC A'- CICY Por medio de la presente, hago constar que el trabajo de tesis titulado "Sistemática y evo­ lución de Encyclia Hook. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), con énfasis en Megaméxico 111" fue realizado en los laboratorios de la Unidad de Recursos Naturales del Centro de Investiga­ ción Científica de Yucatán , A.C. bajo la dirección de los Drs. Germán Carnevali y Gustavo A. Romero, dentro de la opción Recursos Naturales, perteneciente al Programa de Pos­ grado en Ciencias Biológicas de este Centro. Atentamente, Coordinador de Docencia Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Mérida, Yucatán, México; a 26 de marzo de 2014 DECLARACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD Declaro que la información contenida en la sección de Materiales y Métodos Experimentales, los Resultados y Discusión de este documento, proviene de las actividades de experimen­ tación realizadas durante el período que se me asignó para desarrollar mi trabajo de tesis, en las Unidades y Laboratorios del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y que a razón de lo anterior y en contraprestación de los servicios educativos o de apoyo que me fueron brindados, dicha información, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, le pertenece patrimonialmente a dicho Centro de Investigación.
    [Show full text]