Chile Katalog
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Download Our Chile Brochure (PDF 0.7
Welcome Travel has been my life for 20 years. St Augustine’s famous quote remains as true to me today as it was when I first set up 2by2 Holidays – “the world is a book and those who do not travel, read only one page”. My first love was Africa, the place of my birth. Its remarkable wildlife and cultures continue to captivate me today. A recent visit to the gorillas of Uganda has starkly reminded me just how fragile the survival of so many endangered species remains. And reinforced my belief that travel must always have conservation at its heart. In recent years I have discovered the joys of travel in the Indian subcontinent and Latin America. The iconic sites and cultures here are no less enthralling. And everywhere wildlife adapts and survives, from harsh barren deserts to cool mountain cloud forests and tropical wetlands. My enthusiasm burns as brightly as ever and I continue to be as involved in every aspect of the business as I always have been, backed up by our superb travel team. I’m particularly thrilled that so many of our customers return time after time. I do hope you find our latest brochure inspiring and we all look forward to hearing from you. Hambe Kahle – Travel Safely Claire Farley Managing Director Telephone 01582 766 122 Email [email protected] www.2by2holidays.co.uk Peru, Cusco Province 1 Most visitors stay in San Pedro de Atacama, which is ideally located for excursions to the Salar de Atacama salt flats and Chaxa Lagoon in Los Flamencos National Reserve, with its vast flocks of pink flamingos. -
The Volcanic Ash Soils of Chile
' I EXPANDED PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE No. 2017 Report to the Government of CHILE THE VOLCANIC ASH SOILS OF CHILE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ROMEM965 -"'^ .Y--~ - -V^^-.. -r~ ' y Report No. 2017 Report CHT/TE/LA Scanned from original by ISRIC - World Soil Information, as ICSU World Data Centre for Soils. The purpose is to make a safe depository for endangered documents and to make the accrued information available for consultation, following Fair Use Guidelines. Every effort is taken to respect Copyright of the materials within the archives where the identification of the Copyright holder is clear and, where feasible, to contact the originators. For questions please contact [email protected] indicating the item reference number concerned. REPORT TO THE GOVERNMENT OP CHILE on THE VOLCANIC ASH SOILS OP CHILE Charles A. Wright POOL ANL AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OP THE UNITEL NATIONS ROME, 1965 266I7/C 51 iß - iii - TABLE OP CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 RECOMMENDATIONS 1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 3 The nature and composition of volcanic landscapes 3 Vbloanio ash as a soil forming parent material 5 The distribution of voloanic ash soils in Chile 7 Nomenclature used in this report 11 A. ANDOSOLS OF CHILE» GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS, FORMATIVE ENVIRONMENT, AND MAIN KINDS OF SOIL 11 1. TRUMAO SOILS 11 General characteristics 11 The formative environment 13 ÈS (i) Climate 13 (ii) Topography 13 (iii) Parent materials 13 (iv) Natural plant cover 14 (o) The main kinds of trumao soils ' 14 2. NADI SOILS 16 General characteristics 16 The formative environment 16 tö (i) Climat* 16 (ii) Topograph? and parent materials 17 (iii) Natural plant cover 18 B. -
Pudu in a Chilean National Park
547 Pudu in a Chilean National Park Gary 8. Wetterberg The Chilean pudu Pudu pudu, the smallest American deer, is on the world list of endangered species in the IUCN Red Data Book. One of its few remaining refuges is in the Vicente Perez Rosales National Park. This is in the Lake District of southern Chile, the 'Switzerland of South America', between the Puyehue National Park to the north, and the Nahuel Huapi National Park in Argentina on the east. There are very few records on the fauna of this park, which covers 243,000 hectares, and is part of the Patagonian Subdivision of the Neotropical Faunal Region. Like an Island In many ways, Chile is like an island, cut off by the Atacama Desert on the north, the Andes to the east, the Patagonian ice fields and fiords to the south, and the Pacific on the west. This geo- graphical isolation has permitted the development of a unique biota, and Chilean wildlife exhibits some of the characteristics of island fauna such as narrow endemics and few competitors. The pudu is descended from the deer that migrated from North America in the late Tertiary period (Simpson 1950). The species is primarily of Chilean origin and distribution, although it is frequently encountered in adjacent areas of Argentina, and is present in Bolivia (Walker, 1964). It was discovered and named in 1782 by the Jesuit Juan Ignacio Molina, the 'father of Chilean natural history' (Osgood, 1943). Other species of the genus are found in Ecuador and Peru (Grimwood, 1968), and Brazil (Hershkovitz, 1958). -
Chile: a Journey to the End of the World in Search of Temperate Rainforest Giants
Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Chile: A Journey to the end of the world in search of Temperate Rainforest Giants Valdivian Rainforest at Alerce Andino Author May 2017 1 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Contents 3. Table of Figures/Introduction 4. Introduction Continued 5. Introduction Continued 6. Aims 7. Aims Continued / Itinerary 8. Itinerary Continued / Objective / the Santiago Metropolitan Park 9. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 10. The Santiago Metropolitan Park Continued 11. Jardín Botánico Chagual / Jardin Botanico Nacional, Viña del Mar 12. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 13. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued 14. Jardin Botanico Nacional Viña del Mar Continued / La Campana National Park 15. La Campana National Park Continued / Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 16. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 17. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued 18. Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Continued / Volcano Osorno 19. Volcano Osorno Continued / Vicente Perez Rosales National Park 20. Vicente Perez Rosales National Park Continued / Alerce Andino National Park 21. Alerce Andino National Park Continued 22. Francisco Coloane Marine Park 23. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued 24. Francisco Coloane Marine Park Continued / Outcomes 25. Expenditure / Thank you 2 Eliot Barden Kew Diploma Course 53 July 2017 Table of Figures Figure 1.) Valdivian Temperate Rainforest Alerce Andino [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 2. Map of National parks of Chile Figure 3. Map of Chile Figure 4. Santiago Metropolitan Park [Photograph; Author] May (2017) Figure 5. -
Polysporina Simplex (Davies) Vězda (Acarosporaceae, Ascomycota) New to Chile
Gayana Bot. 69(1),69(1): 2012186-188, 2012. Comunicación breve ISSN 0016-5301 Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda (Acarosporaceae, Ascomycota) new to Chile Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda (Acarosporaceae, Ascomycota), nueva especie para Chile REINALDO VARGAS CASTILLO Departamento de Biología, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Avda. José Pedro Alessandri 744, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile. Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-D, Concepción, Chile. [email protected] RESUMEN Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda es citada por primera vez para la flora criptogámica chilena. El material utilizado fue recolectado en el sector Ocoa en el Parque Nacional La Campana, en la zona central de Chile. La morfología, anatomía y química fueron revisadas y se entrega una descripción del material encontrado, su hábitat y distribución. During a survey of the cryptogamic flora in central Chile, richly branched anastomosing paraphyses with non- a specimen of Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda was capitated apices. It occurs on siliceous or carbonaceous found growing on rocks in La Campana National Park, rocks, soil and on other lichens. The aim of this work is to a species not listed in the checklist of lichens of Chile report the species to the Chilean continental lichen biota and (Galloway & Quilhot 1998) or in any recent publication. to present a description of the material collected, providing The Park is situated in Quillota Province, Region of information on its distribution and habitat in Chile. Valparaíso, between 32°55’- 33°01’ S and 71°09’- 71°01’ Morphological and anatomical observations were W, with altitudes ranging from 400 to 2,220 m. Previous undertaken using light microscopy. -
Integrating Biodiversity Into the Tourism Sector: Best Practice and Country Case Studies the Case of Chile
FACULTY OF AGRONOMY AND FOREST ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF FOREST SCIENCES Integrating Biodiversity into the Tourism Sector: Best Practice and Country Case Studies The case of Chile Juan V. Oltremari Department of Forest Sciences Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME BIODIVERSITY PLANNING SUPPORT PROGRAMME Santiago of Chile, January 2001 1 CONTENTS Page 1. OVERVIEW OF PRESENT STATE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CHILE 3 1.1 Relative importance in the national economy 3 1.2 Relative priority in national planning policy 4 1.3 Institutional structure of tourism government planning and policy 4 1.4 Dominant types of tourism practiced 5 1.5 Participation and degree of interaction of different sectors and stakeholders in the tourism process 6 1.6 Education and training of tourism 6 1.7 Compliance with existing international guidelines on best practice for sustainable tourism 7 1.8 Brief description of main ecotourism attractions in Chile 8 2. OVERVIEW OF PRESENT STATE OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND PLANNING 10 2.1 Relative priority in national planning policy 10 2.2 Institutional structure of biodiversity government planning and policy 11 2.3 Participation of Chile in the Convention on Biological Diversity and perceived benefits 12 2.4 Overview of the role of NGOs and local communities in biodiversity conservation 12 2.5 Overview of National System of National Parks and other Protected Areas 13 3. OVERVIEW OF LINKS BETWEEN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND PLANNING 15 3.1 Analysis of existing national strategy, plan or policy applied to tourism development and biodiversity conservation and planning 15 3.2 Analysis of perceived problems and constraints at the national level 21 4. -
Chile & Argentina
C H I L E & A R G E N T I N A LAKE DISTRICT ODYSSEY A Civilized Walking Adventure in Northern Patagonia DURATION: 11 days / 10 nights SEASON: October through April DEPARTURES: Guaranteed with a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 12 participants TRIP RATING: Easy/Moderate Nature, Cultural & Walking Tour, Grade (I) - A dream vacation ideal for families, couples and individuals who enjoy active days, wonderful mountain scenery, friendly locals, great food and outstanding accommodations! 2016/17 DATES: NOV 03 - 13 JAN 12 - 22 FEB 16 - 26 Also on request any week throughout the season for a minimum of 4 travelers INTRODUCTION: This exciting adventure features the best of Chile and Argentina’s Lake District, one of the most arrestingly beautiful destinations in the world! Rolling hills and valleys caress the Pacific before soaring inland to snow- glazed volcanoes. Quaint farms and villages with strong northern European influences are carved out of dense, temperate rainforest, lush with bamboo, rhubarb and fuchsia. Dazzling blue lakes embrace tracts of unspoiled forest, rich river estuaries and flower-strewn alpine meadows, all showcased in some of South America’s oldest national parks. Active days are complimented by cozy nights at fine hotels and lodges, offering luxurious amenities, gourmet meals and excellent Chilean and Argentine wine. Following an overnight flight to Santiago, Chile and connection to Puerto Montt, we travel inland to Puerto Varas, a charming resort town overlooking lovely Lake Llanquihue. For two days we explore quaint villages, tour museums, walk on the Osorno Volcano and visit beautiful waterfalls. Next, we cross the Andes, stopping for a night of sublime comfort within Chile’s most popular national park, Puyehue. -
Chile & Argentinien
CHILE & ARGENTINIEN WüstenZauber & EisKristalle mit Verlängerungsmöglichkeit Osterinsel SANTIAGO, SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA & TORRES DEL PAINE Dauer: 23 Tage (17.03. – 08.04.) Argentina – Brazil – Chile – Ecuador – Peru – Uruguay Seite 2 Chile - eingezwängt zwischen Anden und Pazifik, mit einer maximalen Breite von 400 Kilometern, ist dieses Land ein einziger fadendünner, 4.300 Kilometer langer Küstenstrich. Für viele ist Chile noch ein weißer Fleck auf der Landkarte. Hinter dieser Unerschlossenheit verbergen sich reiche und ursprüngliche Naturschönheiten, die dieses Land mit seiner freundlichen Bevölkerung zu einem äußerst lohnendem Reiseziel machen. Es vereint die trockenste Wüste der Welt, üppige Wälder sowie eine fantastische Gletscher- und Fjordenlandschaft. Der europäische Einfluss ist in den Städten wie auch bei den Menschen mit ihrer Weltgewandtheit und Höflichkeit deutlich zu spüren. Baustein Santiago TAG 01 17.03. SANTIAGO (-/-/-) Ankunft am Flughafen von Santiago. Empfang durch unsere lokale Reiseleitung und Transfer zum Hotel. Übernachtung im Hotel Galerias 3-4* (Standardzimmer) TAG 02 18.03. SANTIAGO – PUNTA ARENAS (F/-/-) Frühstücksbuffet Transfer von Ihrem Hotel zum Flughafen von Santiago Flug nach Punta Arenas Baustein Patagonien TAG 02 18.03. PUNTA ARENAS – PUERTO NATALES Ankunft am Flughafen von Punta Arenas. Empfang durch unsere lokale Reiseleitung und Transfer zu Ihrem Hotel in Puerto Natales. Unterwegs Besuch der Pinguinkolonie in der Otway-Bucht Überall vor der patagonischen Küste trifft man auf die Magellan-Pinguine. Die etwa 50 bis 75 Zentimeter grossen, possierlichen Vögel sind leicht an ihrem schwarz-weiss gemusterten Kopf und Federkleid zu erkennen. Von Punta Arenas aus fahren Sie etwa 90 Kilometer, vorbei an riesigen Schaffarmen, in nordwestlicher Richtung, bevor Sie die wunderschöne Otway-Bucht erreichen. -
Invaders Without Frontiers: Cross-Border Invasions of Exotic Mammals
Biological Invasions 4: 157–173, 2002. © 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Review Invaders without frontiers: cross-border invasions of exotic mammals Fabian M. Jaksic1,∗, J. Agust´ın Iriarte2, Jaime E. Jimenez´ 3 & David R. Mart´ınez4 1Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology & Biodiversity, Pontificia Universidad Catolica´ de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile; 2Servicio Agr´ıcola y Ganadero, Av. Bulnes 140, Santiago, Chile; 3Laboratorio de Ecolog´ıa, Universidad de Los Lagos, Casilla 933, Osorno, Chile; 4Centro de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad de Los Lagos, Casilla 933, Osorno, Chile; ∗Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +56-2-6862615) Received 31 August 2001; accepted in revised form 25 March 2002 Key words: American beaver, American mink, Argentina, Chile, European hare, European rabbit, exotic mammals, grey fox, muskrat, Patagonia, red deer, South America, wild boar Abstract We address cross-border mammal invasions between Chilean and Argentine Patagonia, providing a detailed history of the introductions, subsequent spread (and spread rate when documented), and current limits of mammal invasions. The eight species involved are the following: European hare (Lepus europaeus), European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), and red deer (Cervus elaphus) were all introduced from Europe (Austria, France, Germany, and Spain) to either or both Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. American beaver (Castor canadensis) and muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) were introduced from Canada to Argentine Tierra del Fuego Island (shared with Chile). The American mink (Mustela vison) apparently was brought from the United States of America to both Chilean and Argentine Patagonia, independently. The native grey fox (Pseudalopex griseus) was introduced from Chilean to Argentine Tierra del Fuego. -
7 Reasons to Visit Chile
7 reasons to visit Chile - Surprising natural wonders - Culture and Heritage - World-class Sports and Adventure - Flavors and Wine from the end of the world - Astronomical Tourism - Vibrant City Life - Health and Wellness By region (from North to South) these would be the places we (SAT Chile) most sell to our different markets: The North and The Atacama Desert - The Lauca National Park – Lake Chungara: UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. - San Pedro de Atacama: The driest desert of the world, more than 375 natural attractions Santiago, Valparaíso and The Central Valleys - Casablanca: one of the 10 Greatest Wine Capitals of the world. - Valparaíso’s lifts and trolleybuses: living heritage. - Route of the Poets: Neruda’s houses on Negra Island and in Valparaíso, and Vicente Huidobro’s house in Cartagena. - Colchagua Valley: It has been dubbed “The Best Winemaking Region in the World” by the magazine Wine Enthusiast thanks to its world-classreds. Lakes and Volcanoes - Villarrica and Pucon: Thermal Springs Route: a large concentration of thermalsprings in the middle of the country’s natural landscape. - Pucón: an adventure sports paradise, offering kayak, rafting, trekking and volcano climbs Puerto Varas and Frutillar - Puyehue National Park, Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park and Alerce Andino National Park: southern forests and landscapes. - The Lakes Crossing: navigate along Todos los Santos Lake and make the crossing over to the Argentine city of Bariloche. Chiloé - 16 of Chiloé’s traditional churches are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. - -
Santiagochile July 2016 Table of Contents
BID FOR HOSTING ITEA Annual Conference and School on Transportation Economics SANTIAGOCHILE JULY 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Invitation to Santiago, Chile 3 Local Organizing Committee Letter 4 FCFM Dean Letter 6 Transport Minister Letter 7 2. Host Institutions 8 Universidad de Chile 9 Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences 10 Complex Engineering Systems Institute 11 Transport Engineering Division 12 3. Conference Venue 13 The Venue 14 Venue Facilities 14 Venue Access 15 Auditorium & Meeting Rooms Capacities 17 4. Welcome To Santiago 19 About Chile 20 About Santiago 24 Culture 28 Eat 32 Drink 33 Sleep 34 Travel 35 5. Timetable 40 6. Preliminary Budget 42 School Estimated Expenses 43 Conference Estimated Expenses 44 School And Conference Fees & Balance 45 7. Appendix 48 Recommended Restaurants 49 Recommended Hotels In Santiago 51 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 15 18 19 23 26 31 32 33 34 39 41 42 43 44 47 48 INVITATIONTO 50 SANTIAGO DE CHILE Santiago, November 5, 2014 Professor Robin Lindsey President International Transportation Economics Association Professor Sauder School of Business University of British Columbia 2053 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Dear Professor Lindsey We are delighted to bid for the organization of the 2016 Annual Conference and School of the International Transportation Economics Association. As a local organizing committee, it would be an honor for us to be in charge of both events. As members of the Transport Engineering Division at Universidad de Chile, we have participated in several previous Kuhmo-Nectar Conferences and strongly believe that crossing the Equator and moving the 2016 edition of the ITEA Annual Conference and School to South America presents itself as a matchless opportunity to disseminate, in this part of the world, the state-of-the art in transport economics research and lecturing, which is characteristic of this combined one-week event. -
Download the Dossier
THE LATIN AMERICA TRAVEL COMPANY TAILOR MADE SELF DRIVE CHILE & ARGENTINA LAKE DISTRICT ITINERARY ▶ CONTENTS, ABOUT US & TRIP SUMMARY CONTENTS OF THIS DOSSIER TRIP SUMMARY 2 ..... Contents, about us & trip summary DAY 1: Meet & greet at airport, private transfer to hotel 3 ….. Testimonials DAY 2: A private tour of Santiago’s hidden corners 4 ..... Guide price and inclusions DAY 3: Fly to Temuco, pick up your car and drive to Pucon 5 ..... Detailed day by day itinerary DAY 4: Monkey Puzzle trees & hot springs in Huerquehue 16 ... Recommended reading lists DAY 5: A stunning drive across the Andes to Argentina 18 ... Booking conditions DAY 6: The epic ‘Seven Lakes Road’ to Villa la Angostura DAY 7: Drive the Cardenal Antonio Samoré pass to Puyehue ABOUT OUR COMPANY DAY 8: Beautiful natural surroundings of Puyehue DAY 9: Visit Puerto Octay & Frutillar & arrive at Puerto Varas As one of the UK’s leading, independent and family owned Latin DAY 10: Return by short flight to Santiago, transfer to hotel America tour specialists our focus is on well thought through DAY 11: Transfer to the airport for departure, or extend! private and tailor made adventures. Our emphasis is very much on creating the right trip for you and we work closely with you in order to achieve this. We use our experience and knowledge to ensure SPEAK TO SOMEONE WHO HAS BEEN TO SOUTH AMERICA your trip to Latin America is a trip of a lifetime! ALL TOURS ARE FINANCIALLY PROTECTED We are members of ABTA (Y1699) and our tours are ATOL protected (license 10287) giving you full peace of mind when booking with us both for monies paid to us as well as the code of conduct and high THE LATIN AMERICA TRAVEL COMPANY standards that membership of these organisations require.