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GWEC Global Wind Report 2016
GLOBAL WIND REPORT ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE 2016 Opening up new markets for business: Mongolia 8TH NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY FORUM Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 5 May 2017 Mongolia’s wind has the technical potential of 1TW. GWEC is paving the road to that potential. www.gwec.net TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface . 4 Foreword from our sponsor . 6 Corporate Sourcing of Renewables – A New Market Driver for Wind . 8 Global Status of Wind Power in 2016 . 12 Market Forecast 2017-2021 . 20 Argentina . 26 Australia . 28 Brazil . 30 Canada . 32 Chile . 34 PR China . 36 Denmark . 40 The European Union . 42 Finland . 44 Germany . 46 India . 48 Japan . 50 Mexico . 52 Netherlands . 54 Norway . 56 Offshore Wind . 58 South Africa . 66 Turkey . 68 United States . 70 Vietnam . 72 About GWEC . 74 GWEC – Global Wind 2016 Report 3 PREFACE verall, the wind industry fi nished up 2016 in good installations of 8,203 MW were about the same as 2015’s, and shape, with solid prospects for 2017 and beyond. The despite the political goings-on, seem to be on track for a strong O economics of the industry continue to improve, with 2017, with 18+ GW either under construction or in advanced record low prices for the winning tender in Morocco last year stages of development. So far so good – fi ngers crossed! of about $30/MWh, and very competitive prices in auctions Europe’s numbers were surprisingly strong, actually sur- around the world, while more and more companies’ P&Ls have passing 2015 for Europe as a whole on the strength of Turkey’s come out of the red and into the black. -
Gwec-2006 Final 01.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword. 1 Introduction: Booming wind markets put temporary strain on supply chains. 2 Global summary: The Status of the Global Wind Energy Markets . 7 Market forecast for 2007-2010. 12 COUNTRY REPORTS Europe . .16 European Union . 16 Germany. 20 Italy . 22 Poland. 24 Spain . 26 United Kingdom . 28 Americas . .30 United States . 30 Canada. 32 Brazil . 34 Mexico . 36 Asia . .38 India. 38 China. 40 Japan . 42 Korea. 44 Pacifi c. .46 Australia . 46 Africa. .48 Egypt. 48 Iran. 50 Morroco. 52 Conclusions: The need for solid political frameworks. 54 About GWEC . 56 Foreword 2006 was another booming year for the wind industry, The Global Wind Report 2006 is the second annual report with growth in annual installed capacity of 32 % globally, by GWEC on the status of global wind energy markets, and well ahead of our own projections. The market continued it clearly shows that wind energy today is a global business, to broaden, further establishing wind power as the leading with installations in over 70 countries. renewable energy technology – in the vanguard of the 21st century energy industry transformation. Globally, the value While Europe continues to lead the way, with 65 % of the of new generating plant installed in 2006 reached global market, the United States was the leader in new €18 billion, or US$24 billion. installed capacity for the second year running, bringing about 2,500 MW capacity of new plant on line in 2006. Against the backdrop of a growing acknowledgement of the twin crises of global climate change and energy security, The Asian market is also growing at a breathtaking rate, by wind power is the most effective means available now to 53 % in 2006. -
Planning for Wind Power: a Study of Public Engagement in Uddevalla, Sweden
Planning for Wind Power: A Study of Public Engagement in Uddevalla, Sweden by Michael Friesen A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF CITY PLANNING Faculty of Architecture, Department of City Planning Winnipeg, MB Copyright © 2014 by Mike Friesen Abstract Despite seemingly widespread support, wind power initiatives often experience controversial development processes that may result in project delays or cancelations. Wind power planning – often derided for ignoring the concerns of local residents – is ideally positioned to engage citizens in determining if and where development may be appropriate. Following the process of a dialogue based landscape analysis in Uddevalla, Sweden, the research endeavours to better understand the ties between landscape and attitudes towards wind power, how concerned parties express these attitudes, and how these attitudes may change through public engagement. In contrast to many existing quantitative studies, the research uses one-on-one interviews with participants of the planning processes to provide a rich qualitative resource for the exploration of the topic. Five themes emerging from the interviews and their analysis, are explored in depth. These themes include: landscape form and function; the expression of public attitudes; changing attitudes; frustration with politicians and processes; and engagement and representation. Consideration is also given to landscape analysis as a method, wind -
Renewables Rising
©iStockphoto.com/gmcoop Renewables rising Here comes the sun – the wind, hydro and the rest Industry focus — renewables November 2014 Published by Edison Investment Research Renewables rising Sector primer Here comes the sun – the wind, hydro and the rest Industrials 1 With regard to renewables, those lyrics, “Here Comes the Sun”, finally 24 November 2014 seem to be coming to fruition, as evidenced by the recent performance of many companies in the alternative energy/renewables sector. The recent plethora of yield company spin-offs, as well as similarly missioned “total Companies in this report return” companies, has provided visibility to the sector, validating it Abengoa Yield (ABY) further, and offering investors a unique way to play the alternative Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners (BEP) energy/renewables space in terms of both yield and growth potential. Capstone Infrastructure (CSE.TO) While volatility is likely to be high, overall, we are bullish on the alternative Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure (HASI) energy/renewables sector, and believe the “total return” concept offers NextEra Energy Partners (NEP) investors the potential for diversification, higher yield and more secured cash flows associated with renewable assets. In this report, we initiate NRG Yield (NYLD) coverage of the alternative energy/renewables sector, and present an Pattern Energy Group (PEGI) overview of climate change, snapshots of the main subsectors and TransAlta Renewables (RNW.TO) spotlights on select “yieldco/total return” companies in the space. TerraForm Power (TERP) Bluefield Solar Income Fund (BSIF.L) We need more… Greencoat UK Wind (UKW.L) Energy and electricity. Despite some progress with energy efficiency, long-term population growth, increased demand for energy as developing countries further Analysts industrialize their economies and finite supplies of fossil fuels will ultimately drive Cynthia Motz, CFA +1 646 653 7026 demand for alternative and renewable sources. -
REPORT Wind Power in Cold Climate
Wind power in cold climate, Appendix – R&D-projects REPORT Wind Power in cold climate 5 September 2011 By: Elin Andersen, Elin Börjesson, Päivi Vainionpää & Linn Silje Undem Revised by: Christian Peterson Approved by: Eva-Britt Eklöf Assignment ref.: 10152935 Dated: 5 September 2011 Wind power in cold climate Revised: Christian Peterson Representative: Eva-Britt Eklöf Status: Final Report REPORT Wind power in cold climate Client Nordic Energy Research Stenbergsgatan 25 N-0170 Oslo NORGE Consultant WSP Environmental Box 13033 402 51 Göteborg Visitors: Rullagergatan 4 Phone: +46 31 727 25 00 Fax: +46 31 727 25 01 WSP Environment & Energy Sweden Corporate identity no.: 556057-4880 Reg. office: Stockholm www.wspgroup.se Contacts Eva-Britt Eklöf Phone: +46 31 727 28 93 Email: [email protected] 0 . 1 r e v 2 (77) Assignment ref.: 10152935 Dated: 5 September 2011 Wind power in cold climate Revised: Christian Peterson Representative: Eva-Britt Eklöf Status: Final Report Table of Contents 1 EXECUTIVESUMMARY............................................................................6 2 INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................10 2.1 Background ......................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Objectives and scope of work .............................................................................. 10 2.3 Methodology ...................................................................................................... -
Realizing British Columbia's Second Renewable Electricity Revolution
Realizing British Columbia’s Second Renewable Electricity Revolution An Outlook 2020 Topic Paper prepared by OnPoint Consulting Inc. for the Business Council of British Columbia March 2010 Sponsored by The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Business Council of British Columbia. Permission to use or reproduce this report is granted for personal or classroom use without fee and without formal request provided that it is properly cited. Copies may not be made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage. Executive Summary A renewable electricity revolution is sweeping across the globe. Many jurisdictions are accelerating the development of renewable electricity in response to concerns about climate change, energy security and supporting economic development. The United States is now the fastest growing jurisdiction for renewable electricity; however, China and India are both beginning to make a significant shift toward renewable electricity generation. The growth in renewable electricity is being supported by the rapidly evolving renewable electricity technology. As technology continues to rapidly improve, the cost of renewable electricity is also falling. British Columbia is already a renewable electricity leader, with more than 87% of the province’s generating capacity coming from renewable sources. Much of the province’s renewable electricity generation is based on a massive wave of large hydroelectric facilities constructed between the 1960’s and 1980’s to support the development of electricity‐intensive industries in the province. There is now an opportunity to create a second renewable electricity wave based on smaller renewable electricity (wind, small hydro, geothermal, ocean and biomass). -
Gwec – Global Wind Report | Annual Market Update 2015
GLOBAL WIND REPORT ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE 2015 Opening up new markets for business “It’s expensive for emerging companies to enter new markets like China. The risk of failure is high leading to delays and high costs of sales. GWEC introduced us to the key people we needed to know, made the personal contacts on our behalf and laid the groundwork for us to come into the market. Their services were excellent and we are a terrific referenceable member and partner.” ED WARNER, CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER, SENTIENT SCIENCE Join GWEC today! www.gwec.net Global Report 213x303 FP advert v2.indd 2 8/04/16 8:37 pm TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 4 Preface 6 Global Status of Wind Power in 2015 8 Market Forecast 2016-2020 20 Australia 26 Brazil 28 Canada 30 PR China 32 The European Union 36 Egypt 38 Finland 40 France 42 Germany 44 Offshore Wind 46 India 54 Japan 56 Mexico 58 Netherlands 60 Poland 62 South Africa 64 Turkey 66 Uruguay 68 United Kingdom 70 United States 72 About GWEC 74 GWEC – Global Wind 2015 Report 3 FOREWORD 015 was a stellar year for the wind industry and for Elsewhere in Asia, India is the main story, which has now the energy revolution, culminating with the landmark surpassed Spain to move into 4th place in the global 2Paris Agreement in December An all too rare triumph of cumulative installations ranking, and had the fifth largest multilateralism, 186 governments have finally agreed on market last year Pakistan, the Philippines, Viet Nam, where we need to get to in order to protect the climate Thailand, Mongolia and now Indonesia are all ripe -
Community Wind in Alberta
Status of Social Economy Provision of Wind Electric Energy in Alberta Photo: Wind turbines at Pincher Creek, AB Julie MacArthur BALTA B6 Researcher January 4, 2010 Wind electricity in Canada and Alberta Wind power is one of the fastest growing energy sources in the world and Canada is no exception to this. 2009 was a record year for the development of wind power in Canada and it now occupies the 11th country spot in total installed capacity according to the World Wind Energy Association 2009 report. Total installed capacity in Canada is now at 3,319MW (CanWEA, 2009a1), which is up from 2,370MW at the end of 2008 (40% increase) and 1,770MW in 2007 (StatsCan, 2009). Every province now has some installed capacity (with the opening of Bear Mountain Wind Park in Dawson Creek, BC). In fact, using the CanWEA numbers, installed capacity from 2000 to 2009 grew at an average of 40% every year. According to a CanWEA press release “current provincial targets and policy objectives would result in a further quadrupling of installed wind energy capacity in the next six years” (CanWEA, 2009a). While this growth is impressive, it is important to keep in mind that Canada still has one of the most underdeveloped wind resources in the world. Germany, for example, which is 28 times smaller than Canada has 10 times more installed wind capacity (Valentine 2009, p.3). Only 0.6 per cent of Canada’s total electricity production in 2008 was from wind and tidal sources (NEB, Source: CanWEA 2009(http://www.canwea.ca/farms/index_e.php) 2009, p.43- see table 1). -
Report Download
Low-Impact Renewable Energy Policy in Canada: Strengths, Gaps and a Path Forward February, 2003 Prepared by: Andrew Pape-Salmon Jonathan Dogterom Carissa Wieler Mark Anielski Pembina Institute About the Pembina Institute The Pembina Institute is an independent, citizen-based organization involved in environmental education, research, public policy development and client-confidential environmental consulting services. Its mandate is to develop and promote policies and practices that lead to environmental protection, resource conservation and environmentally sound and sustainable energy and resource management. The mission of the Pembina Institute is to implement holistic and practical solutions for a sustainable world. Incorporated in 1985, the Institute’s head office is in Drayton Valley, Alberta, with offices in Ottawa and Calgary, and research associates in Edmonton, Vancouver and other locations across Canada. For more information on the Pembina Institute’s work, and details of the capabilities and services offered, please visit www.pembina.org. About the Authors Andrew Pape-Salmon is the Director of Sustainable Energy at the Pembina Institute. He is a professional engineer and resource manager with a focus on sustainable energy policy, low-impact renewable energy technologies and community energy planning. He has led several sustainable energy policy advocacy efforts in Canada and has authored several related reports, including, “A Smart Electricity Policy for Alberta,” available free of charge on the Pembina Institute Web site. (For further information about the report, please contact the author at [email protected].) He has worked extensively on the implementation of low-impact renewable energy and energy efficiency at a community level with First Nations and small municipal government partners in Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon. -
Lesson #3 Where's the Power?
3 Lesson #3 Where’s the Power? Subject Areas Science, Social Studies, Language Arts Students become "experts" on the pros and cons of one of nine renewable and non-renewable energy sources. In small Student Skills groups, they share what they learn with their classmates. cooperation, investigation, peer They each write a short persuasive letter about the energy teaching, communication, critical source of their choice. This lesson may be best suited to thinking, reflecting students in Grades 6 and 7. Developing Vocabulary fossil fuels, tidal power, solar power, nuclear power, wind power, Learning Objectives hydro power, geothermal, biomass, understand the pros and cons of a variety of energy sources bioenergy, ethanol, biodiesel, work collaboratively in small groups to share their energy learning photosynthesis, micro-hydro, demonstrate their learning by writing a persuasive letter in displacement, greenhouse gas, carbon support of a particular energy source dioxide, fission, atom, gravity, tidal barrage, industrialized, water cycle, competitive, earth’s crust, continental Materials You Need plates, volcano, geyser, generator, The Energy Source Cards, provided at the end of this lesson plan. turbines, watt, megawatt, gigawatt, You need one Energy Source Card per student. Select enough terawatt from the set of 36 to ensure that there are at least three or four students in each energy source group: there are four cards for RELATED each of the nine energy sources. If you choose to have only three BACKGROUNDERS cards (i.e., students) per energy source, excluding the same card number will make it easier to group students later. The jigsaw handout, also provided at the end of this lesson plan. -
The Development and Improvement of Instructions
CROSS-BORDER WIND POWER PLANNING: A CASE STUDY OF THE SOUTHERN KURIL ISLANDS Dissertation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE WITH A MAJOR IN WIND POWER PROJECT MANAGEMENT Uppsala University Department of Earth Sciences, Campus Gotland Tamara Oshkaderova 2020 CROSS-BORDER WIND POWER PLANNING: A CASE STUDY OF THE SOUTHERN KURIL ISLANDS Dissertation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE WITH A MAJOR IN WIND POWER PROJECT MANAGEMENT Uppsala University Department of Earth Sciences, Campus Gotland Approved by: Supervisor: Johanna Liljenfeldt, senior lecturer/associate professor at the Department of Earth Sciences, Wind Energy Examiner: Andrew Barney, Junior Lecturer at the Department of Earth Sciences, Wind Energy 2020 iii ABSTRACT Combating climate change has become the key objective of the 21st century. Energy transition, with the intensive introduction of the renewable energy sources to the world’s energy systems, is one of the biggest driving forces in stimulating global sustainable development. Growing shares of renewables, including wind power as a major player (35% of the world’s electricity needs by 2050 raised the issues of grid stability and supply/demand balancing (IRENA, 2019). A popular view on solutions for these issues lies with global energy interconnections, which could support grid stability and let the countries trade green electricity between themselves, creating big regional or even global electricity markets. These interconnections would call for close cooperation between the states, not only in the sphere of transmission, but in generation as well. The cross-border character of such projects would bring new aspects and nuances to the wind power developer’s work, making it more complex and politically sensitive. -
Opportunities and Challenges for Renewable Energy Development in British Columbia
Opportunities and Challenges for Renewable Energy Development in British Columbia: Policy Instruments to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Provincial Electricity Sector Honours Thesis: Final Report Curtis Johnston 95301-1433 Supervisors: Robert Anderson, Adam Holbrook TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………2 2.0 CLIMATE CHANGE……………………………………………………………...3 2.1 Climate Change and Canada…………………………………………………..4 2.2 Climate Change in British Columbia………………………………………….5 2.3 Provincial Greenhouse Gas Emissions………………………………………..5 3.0 BC HYDRO UTILITY OPERATIONS…………………………….……………6 3.1 BC Hydro Natural Gas Strategy………………………………………………6 3.2 Hydroelectric Limitations……………………………………………………..8 4.0 RENEWABLE ENERGY…………………………………………………………9 4.1 Key Renewable Energy Sources in British Columbia……………………….11 4.2 Biomass Energy………………………………………………………...……11 4.3 Small Hydro Energy…………………………………………...…………….12 4.4 Wind Energy…………………………………………………………………12 4.5 Ocean Wave Energy…………………………………………………………13 5.0 ENERGY PRICING…………………………………………………..………….13 5.1 Green Pricing………………………………………………………………...15 5.2 Emissions Pricing……………………………………………………………16 5.3 Financial Incentives and Subsidies……………………….………………….18 6.0 RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARD (RPS)……………...……………..20 6.1 Target Size………………………………...…………………………………22 6.2 Target Timing………………………………………………………..………22 6.3 One or Multiple Targets……………………………………………………...23 6.4 Eligible Resources………………………………………………...…………23 6.5 RPS Administration………………………………………………………….24 6.6 Provincial RPS Challenges…………………………………………………..24 6.7 Legislated