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Appendix a : Country Codes Appendix A : Country Codes This list is based on the USMARC code list for countries Washington: Library of Congress, 1993. It includes codes for states of the United States, provinces and territories of Canada, and internationally recognised dependencies. More than one access point has been given for some places known by different names. When the place of publication is unknown, the code 'xx' should be used. When there is more than one place of publication the code 'vp' for 'various places' may be used; alternatively, the code for the first place given on the document may be used. Country codes are arranged in two alphabetical sequences, by country and by country code. Countries A Abyssinia et Aden ye Admiralty Islands pp Afghanistan af Alabama al Alaska ak Albania aa Alberta ab Alderney ui Algeria ae American Samoa as Andorra an Angola ao Anguilla am Antarctica ay Antigua and Barbuda aq Argentina ag Arizona az Arkansas ar Armenia ai Aruba aw Ashmore and Cartier at coded na before 1990 Islands coded ac before 1981 Australia at Austria au Azerbaijan aj Azores po Countries B Bahamas bf Bahrain ba Bangladesh bg Barbados bb Belarus bw Belgium be Belize bh Benin dm Bermuda Islands bm Bhutan bt Boliva bo Borneo, North my Bosnia and bn Botswana bs Hercegovina Bouvet Island bv Brazil bl British Columbia bc British Honduras bh British Indian Ocean bi British Solomon bp Territory Islands British Virgin Islands vb Brunei bx Bulgaria bu Burkina Faso uv Burma br Burundi bd Byelarus bw Countries C California ca Cambodia cb Cameroon cm Canada cn Canal Zone pn Canton and gb coded cz before 1990 Enderbury Islands coded cp before 1994 Cape Verde cv Cayman Islands cj Central African cx Central and Southern gb Republic Line Islands coded ln before 1981 Ceylon ce Chad cd Channel Islands ui Chile cl China, People's cc China, Republic of ch Republic of Christmas Island xa Cocos Island cr (Indian Ocean) coded xb before 1990 Cocos (Keeling) xb Colombia ck Islands Colorado co Comoros cq Congo (Brazzaville) cf Congo (Democratic cg Republic)) Connecticut ct Cook Islands cw Corsica fr Costa Rica cr Croatia ci Cuba cu Cyprus cy Czech Republic xr coded cs before 1993 Czechoslovakia cs use Czech Republic or Slovakia for items published after 1993 Countries D Dahomey dm Delaware de Democratic cb Denmark dk Kampuchea D'Entrecasteaux pp District of Columbia dc Islands Djibouti ft Dominica dq Dominican Republic dr Countries E Ecuador ec Egypt ua El Salvador es Ellice Islands tv Enderbury Island gb England en Equatorial Guinea eg Eritrea ea coded et before 1994 Estonia er Ethiopia et Countries F Faeroes fa Falkland Islands fk Fiji fj Finland fi Florida fl Formosa ch France fr French Guiana fg French Polynesia fp French Southern and fs Antarctic Territories French Territory of ft the Afars and Issas Countries G Gabon go Galapagos Islands ec Gambia gm Gaza Strip gz Georgia ga Georgia (Republic) gs Germany gw Germany, East gw coded ge before 1991 Germany, West gw Ghana gh Gibraltar gi Gilbert and Ellice Islands use Kiribati or Tuvalu; coded gn before 1981 Gilbert Islands gb Greece gr Greenland gl Grenada gd Guadeloupe gp Guam gu Guatemala gt Guernsey ui Guinea gv Guinea-Bissau pg Guyana gy Countries H / I Haiti ht Hawaii hi Heard and McDonald hm Herm ui Islands Honduras ho Hong Kong cc coded hk (Hong Kong) before Oct 1997 Hungary hu Iceland ic Idaho id Illinois il India ii Indiana in Indonesia io Iowa ia Iran ir Iraq iq Iraq-Saudi Arabia iy Ireland, Republic of ie Neutral Zone Ireland, Northern ni Isle of Man ui Israel is Italy it Ivory Coast iv Countries J / K Jamaica jm Jan Mayen no coded jn before 1990 Japan ja Jersey ui Jethou ui Johnston Atoll ji Jordan jo Kampuchea cb Kansas ks Kazakhstan kz Kentucky ky Kenya ke Khmer Republic cb Kiribati gb Korea, North kn Korea, South ko Kuwait ku Kyrgyzstan kg Countries L Laos ls Latvia lv Lebanon le Lesotho lo Liberia lb Libya ly Liechtenstein lh Lithuania li Louisiana la Luxembourg lu Countries M Macao cc Macedonia xn coded mh (Macao) before May 2000 Madagascar mg Madeira po Maine me Malagasy Republic mg Malawi mw Malaysia my Maldives xc Mali ml Malta mm Manitoba mb Marshall Islands xe Martinique mq coded tt before 1990 Maryland md Massachusetts ma Mauritania mu Mauritius mf Mayotte ot Mexico mx coded cq before 1990 Michigan mi Micronesia (Federated fm States) coded tt before 1990 Midway Islands xf Minnesota mn Mississippi ms Missouri mo Moldova mv Monaco mc Mongolia mp Montana mt Montserrat mj Morocco mr Mozambique mz Muscat and Oman mk Myanmar br Countries N Namibia sx Nauru nu Nebraska nb Nepal np Netherlands ne Netherlands Antilles na Nevada nv New Brunswick nk New Caledonia nl New Guinea pp New Hampshire nh New Hebrides nn New Jersey nj New Mexico nm New York (State) ny New Zealand nz Newfoundland nf Nicaragua nq Niger ng Nigeria nr Niue xh Norfolk Island nx North Borneo my North Carolina nc North Dakota nd North Korea kn North Vietnam vm Northern Ireland ni Northern Marinas nw Northwest Territories nt coded tt before 1990 Norway no Nova Scotia ns Nyasaland mw Countries O / P / Q Ohio oh Oklahoma ok Oman mk Ontario on Oregon or Orkney st Pakistan pk Palau pw coded tt before 1990 Panama pn Papua New Guinea pp Paracel Islands pf Paraguay py Pennsylvania pa Peru pe Philippines ph Pitcairn Island pc Poland pl Portugal po Portuguese Guinea pg Portuguese Timor io coded pt before 1981 Prince Edward Island pi Prince Edward Islands sa Puerto Rico pr Qatar qa Quebec qu Countries R / S Réunion re Rhode Island ri Rhodesia rh Romania rm Russia (Federation) ru Rwanda rw Ryukyu Islands ja St. Christopher-Nevis xd coded xi before 1990 St. Helena xj St. Kitts-Nevis xd coded xi before 1990 St. Lucia xk St. Martin, Northern gp St. Martin, Southern na St. Pierre and xl Miquelon St. Vincent and the xm San Marino sm Grenadines Sao Tome and sf Sark ui Principe Saskatchewan sn Saudi Arabia su Scotland st Senegal sg Seychelles se Shetland Islands st Sierra Leone sl Sikkim ii coded sk before 1981 Singapore si Slovakia xo coded cs before 1993 Slovenia xv Solomon Islands bp Somalia so South Africa sa South Carolina sc South Dakota sd South Georgia and xs South Korea ko South Sandwich Islands coded fk before 1991 South-West Africa sx Southern Rhodesia rh Southern Yemen ye Soviet Union (before ur 1992) Spain sp Spanish North Africa sh Spanish Sahara ss Spanish Territories in sh Northern Morocco Spratly Island xp Sri Lanka ce Sudan sj Surinam sr Svalbard no Swan Island ho coded sb before 1990 coded sv before 1981 Swaziland sq Sweden sw Switzerland sz Syria sy Countries T Taiwan ch Tajikistan ta Tanzania tz Tennessee tn Texas tx Thailand th Tibet cc Togo tg Tokelau tl Tonga to Trinidad and Tobago tr Trucial States ts Trust Territory of the Tunisia ti Pacific Islands use Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Northern Marianas, or Palau; coded tt before 1990 Turkey tu Turkmenistan tk Turks and Caicos tc Tuvalu tv Islands Countries U Uganda ug Ukraine un United Arab Emirates ts United Arab Republic ua United Kingdom uk United Kingdom ui Miscellaneous Islands United States us United States uc Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands United States up Upper Volta uv Miscellaneous Pacific Islands Uruguay uy USSR (before 1992) ur Utah ut Uzbekistan uz Countries V Vanuatu nn Vatican City vc Venezuela ve Vermont vt Vietnam vm Vietnam, North vm coded vn before 1981 Vietnam, South vm Virgin Islands vb coded vs before 1981 (British) Virgin Islands (US) vi Virginia va Countries W Wake Island wk Wales wl Wallis and Futuna wf Washington wa West Bank of the wj West Berlin gw Jordan River coded wb before 1991 West Virginia wv Western Sahara ss Western Samoa ws Wisconsin wi Wyoming wy Countries Y / Z Yemen (Republic) ye Yemen Arab Republic ye Yemen People's ye Yugoslavia yu Democratic Republic (i.e. Montenegro & coded ys before 1991 Serbia) Yukon Territory yk Zaire use Congo (Democratic Republic) Zambia za Zimbabwe rh Country Codes A aa Albania ab Alberta ae Algeria af Afghanistan ag Argentina ai Armenia aj Azerbaijan ak Alaska al Alabama am Anguilla an Andorra ao Angola aq Antigua and Barbuda ar Arkansas as American Samoa at Australia au Austria aw Aruba ay Antarctica az Arizona Country Codes B ba Bahrain bb Barbados bc British Columbia bd Burundi be Belgium bf Bahamas bg Bangladesh bh Belize bi British Indian Ocean bl Brazil Territory bm Bermuda Islands bn Bosnia and Hercegovina bo Boliva bp Solomon Islands br Burma bs Botswana bt Bhutan bu Bulgaria bv Bouvet Island bw Byelarus bx Brunei Country Codes C ca California cb Cambodia cc China, People's cd Chad Republic of ce Sri Lanka cf Congo (Brazzaville) cg Congo (Democratic ch China, Republic Republic) ci Croatia cj Cayman Islands ck Colombia cl Chile cm Cameroon cn Canada co Colorado cp Canton and Enderbury Islands code no longer in use cq Comoros cr Costa Rica cs Czechoslovakia ct Connecticut code no longer in use cu Cuba cv Cape Verde cw Cook Islands cx Central African Republic cy Cyprus cz Canal Zone code no longer in use Country Codes D / E dc District of Columbia de Delaware dk Denmark dm Benin dq Dominica dr Dominican Republic ea Eritrea ec Ecuador eg Equatorial Guinea en England er Estonia es El Salvador et Ethiopia Country Codes F fa Faeroes fg French Guiana fi Finland fj Fiji fk Falkland Islands fl Florida fm Micronesia (Federated fp French Polynesia States) fr France fs French Southern and Antarctic Territories ft Djibouti Country Codes G ga Georgia gb Kiribati gd Grenada ge Germany, East code no longer in use gh Ghana gi Gibraltar gl Greenland gm Gambia gn Gilbert and Ellice go Gabon Islands code no longer in use
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