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Lonely Planet,Jenny Walker,Anthony Ham,Andrea Schulte-Peevers | 480 pages | 04 Oct 2016 | Lonely Planet Global Limited | 9781786571045 | English | Dublin 8, Ireland Arabian Peninsula - Wikipedia

Iraq occupies an area of about , square miles and a 36 mile-long coastline on the . Jordan is an autonomous Arab nation which is on the eastern bank of river Jordan in Western . Jordan has a small coastline with the while the Dead Sea is on its western boundary. It is on the crossroads of , Asia, and . Amman is the cultural, political and economic center of the country. Jordan occupies an area of about 34, square miles and has a of over 10 milion people. shares a border with and . The country has over 4. Oil reserves were discovered in Iraq annexed Kuwait in is an independent Arab state which is on the southeastern parts of Arabia in Asia. It is an Islamic state which has a strategically crucial position at the Persian Gulf. Oman shares a maritime boundary with and . Oman occupies an area of about , square miles and has over 4. A significant percentage of their economy depends on the trade of dates, numerous agricultural produces and fish, and . Oman has the twenty-fifth largest oil reserves on . is an independent nation which is in the Qatar peninsula. Qatar is on the northeastern parts of Arabia and occupies an area of about 4, square miles. Its only land boundary is with Saudi Arabia while the Persian Gulf engulfs the rest of the state. Qatar had over 2. It has the top per-capita income on earth. The Qatari Economy is backed by their vast natural gas and oil reserves. Saudi Arabia is a Western Asian autonomous state which occupies a bigger part of Arabia. It is the biggest state in the Middle East which covers an area of about , square miles. Retrieved 20 August Gulf Digital News. Retrieved 20 February Deutsch Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 31 August University of Glasgow. Retrieved 27 December April Retrieved 11 May Occasional Paper Series. Occasional Paper Series, No. Nuri; Guerami, Behrouz 1 April Imf Working Paper. Working Paper No. Archived from the original on 23 January Carnegie Endowment. Retrieved 19 April The Peninsula. Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 11 January Saudi-US Information Service. Arab News. The Wall Street Journal. Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances. Retrieved 16 November Gulf Business. . Archived from the original on 10 February ABC News. Retrieved 21 November The Guardian. Retrieved 18 May Arab Times. Chennai, . The Hindu. The Telegrpah. Retrieved 29 March Business Insider. Retrieved 16 March Archived from the original on 2 December Retrieved 11 April Peck 12 April Scarecrow Press. The Peninsula Qatar Retrieved on Saudi Gazette GBR Athletics. Icarus Sailing Media. Qatar Olympic Committee. Qatar Olympic Committee Gulf Daily News Kuwait News Agency Stadium Plus Qatar International Weightlifting Federation UAE Interact International Table Tennis Federation. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 15 May Retrieved 5 June Nicolas J. Retrieved 9 April BBC News. Diary. Retrieved 11 June Sputnik International. Retrieved 18 September Retrieved 14 November Archived from the original on 28 May Archived from the original on 21 August Retrieved 19 September Retrieved 26 June Retrieved 17 May Military conflicts Sovereignty. Cities metropolitan areas tallest buildings Countries and territories by population Extreme points Islands Lakes Mountains Rivers. Afro-Eurasia Eurasia. Arabian subcontinent . Bond markets Property markets. Outline Index. Power in international relations. List of ancient great powers List of medieval great powers List of modern great powers International relations of the Great Powers — Balance of power European Center of power Hegemonic stability theory Philosophy of power Polarity Second Superpower collapse Superpower disengagement. Organizations and groups by . Union for the Mediterranean. Union for the Mediterranean. South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone. UN. International trade. Absolute advantage Balance of payments Balance of trade Capital account Comparative advantage Current account Export-oriented industrialization Fair trade Foreign exchange reserves Globalization Import substitution industrialization Net capital outflow Outsourcing Tariff Trade justice Trade war Trading nation. Organizations and policies. Category Commons. Categories : Gulf Cooperation Council establishments in the in economics Arabian Peninsula Continental unions Customs unions Economic integration Intellectual property organizations Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty International economic organizations International organizations based in Asia International organizations based in the Middle East Organizations established in Pan-Arabism Proposed currencies Supranational unions Trade blocs. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews. Flag Logo. Map indicating GCC members. Riyadh , Saudi Arabia. Nayef bin Falah Al-Hajraf. United Arab Emirates [1]. Abdullah Bishara [44]. Fahim bin Al Qasimi [45]. Jamil Ibrahim Hejailan [46]. Abdul Rahman bin Hamad Al Attiyah [47]. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani. Constitutional monarchy. Parliamentary system , Constitutional monarchy. Federal monarchy , a Constitutional monarchy. The Countries of the Arabian Peninsula - WorldAtlas

Arabia is the largest peninsula on Earth and it occupies an area of about 1,, square miles. Arabia plays a key role in the Arab and Asia due to its vast natural gas and oil reserves. The Persian Gulf is in . is an Arab island state which is made up of numerous islets. It is a constitutional monarchy which is in Arabia. The country has over 1,, residents including about , non-nationals. It is the third smallest state in Asia right after and which occupies an area of about Bahrain has invested in the tourism and banking sectors, and it is known as a high-income economy by Bank. Other religions like Mandeanism, Yezidism, Yarsan, and also exist in the country. The official languages in the state are Kurdish and . Iraq occupies an area of about , square miles and a 36 mile-long coastline on the Persian Gulf. Jordan is an autonomous Arab nation which is on the eastern bank of river Jordan in . Jordan has a small coastline with the Red Sea while the Dead Sea is on its western boundary. It is on the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Amman is the cultural, political and economic center of the country. Jordan occupies an area of about 34, square miles and has a population of over 10 milion people. Kuwait shares a border with Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The country has over 4. Oil reserves were discovered in Iraq annexed Kuwait in Oman is an independent Arab state which is on the southeastern parts of Arabia in Asia. It is an Islamic state which has a strategically crucial position at the Persian Gulf. Oman shares a maritime boundary with Pakistan and Iran. Oman occupies an area of about , square miles and has over 4. Choose just the chapters you want. PDF format only. Orders dispatch from our Melbourne warehouse - choose from standard and express services. View delivery times. Wallis and Futuna . Lonely Planet Shop. Best in Travel Featured. Browse Videos. See All Countries. Cart Shopping Cart. Mobile Navigation. Sign In Your Account. View Chapters Hide Chapters. Book Details. Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula travel guide - Lonely Planet Online Shop - Lonely Planet APAC

Both foreign irregular and conventional forces were also involved. The Egyptian President , Gamal Abdel Nasser , supported the republicans with as many as 70, troops. Despite several military moves and peace conferences, the war sank into a stalemate. 's commitment to the war is considered to have been detrimental to its performance in the Six-Day War of June , after which Nasser found it increasingly difficult to maintain his army's involvement and began to pull his forces out of Yemen. By , King Faisal of Saudi Arabia recognized the republic and a truce was signed. Egyptian military historians refer to the war in Yemen as their . In , Iraq invaded Kuwait. Displays of support for Iraq by Jordan and Palestine resulted in strained relations between many of the Arab states. After the war, a so-called "Damascus Declaration" formalized an alliance for future joint Arab defensive actions between Egypt, Syria, and the GCC member states. The Arab Spring reached Yemen in January People of Yemen took to the street demonstrating against three decades of rule by President Ali Abdullah Saleh. After numerous attempt Saleh accepted the Gulf Cooperation Council mediation. He eventually handed power to Vice President Hadi. He was sworn in as President of Yemen on 25 February He launched a national dialogue to address new constitution, political and social issues. Saudi Arabia launched a military intervention in Yemen in March The extraction and refining of oil and gas are the major industrial activities in the Arabian Peninsula. The region also has an active construction sector, with many cities reflecting the wealth generated by the oil industry. The service sector is dominated by financial and technical institutions, which, like the construction sector, mainly serve the oil industry. Traditional handicrafts such as carpet-weaving are found in rural areas of Arabia. The old city of , Yemen. Peninsular trace their lineage to Qahtan , who was reportedly based in Yemen. A map of the peninsula made in by the German publisher Christoph Weigel. . . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Arabia disambiguation and Arabian disambiguation. See also: Geography of Saudi Arabia. AR-, velocities with respect to Africa in millimeters per year. Terraced fields in the Harazi subrange of the in western Yemen. Hills and mountains on the Arabian Peninsula. [b] H [c]. Jabal Al-Oraif [g]. Jebel Al-Qeher. Jabal Abu Hamdan Jabal Raum. Salma range Jabal . Jabal Aja Jabal Al-Samra'? Jabal ? List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates. Jebel Al-Heben. List of volcanoes in Yemen. Jabal Ar-Rays? Jabal Husn Ghuraf Jebel Shaqb? Note: Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different. Main article: Arab etymology. Play media. Merriam Webster's Geographical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster Third ed. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia of World Geography. Infobase Publishing. Simon and Schuster. Retrieved Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Bibcode : JVGR.. Alsharhan, Z. Rizk, A. Nairn [et al. Archived from the original on Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 August London: H. Stationery Office. Burrowes Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Bradt Travel Guides. World and Its Peoples. Cavendish Square Publishing. Qatar Digital Library. Gazetteer of Arabia: a geographical and tribal history of the Arabian Peninsula. Akademische Druck- u. Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula. Directorate General of Mineral Resources. Patterns of Regional Geography: World . Tuttle Publishing. Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants: Vol 2: Agriculture and forestry under marginal soil water conditions. University of California Press. Bibcode : Sci Eurek Alert. Scientific Reports. Bibcode : NatSR The Rise of . On the Reliability of the Old Testament. Eerdmans Publishing. Historische semitische Sprachwissenschaft. Gardet; J. Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Islam: Beliefs and Observances 5th ed. A Concise History of the Middle East 8th ed. Farah , explains that Mount Lebanon was in the jurisdiction of the Arabistan Army, and that its headquarters was briefly moved to Beirut. Hadawi's, Palestine Diary, pp. The abolition of all exceptional privileges granted to foreigners under the capitulations. The conclusion of a defensive alliance between Great Britain and the future independent Arab State. The grant of economic preference to Great Britain. Infantry Magazine Jan—Feb, Retrieved October 3, Lauterpacht, C. Policy, By Gregory L. The Guardian. The New York Times. Arabian peninsula category. of Earth. Subcontinents Arabian Peninsula Indian subcontinent . See also: Regions of the world Continental fragment. Earth 's primary regions and . Regions of Africa. Regions of Asia. Regions of Europe. Regions of North America. Pacific Northwest Prairie Pothole Region. Tallgrass prairie Midwest Upper Midwest. Great Lakes. North America portal. Regions of . Australian Capital Territory. Asia-Pacific Ring of Fire. Regions of South America. Amazon basin Atlantic Forest Caatinga Cerrado. The industrial activity is mainly focused on mining-and-services, petrochemicals and construction materials. Construction accounts for nearly 48 percent of the total labour force, followed by wholesale-and-retail, which accounts for around 15 percent of total employment and manufacturing, which accounts for around 12 percent of employment in the private sector. The percentage of Omanis employed in the construction and manufacturing sectors is nevertheless low, as of statistics. Oman, as per Global Innovation Index report, scores "below expectations" in innovation relative to countries classified under high income. Another challenge to innovation is the dutch disease phenomenon, which creates an oil and gas investment lock-in, while relying heavily on imported products and services in other sectors. Such a locked-in system hinders local business growth and global competitiveness in other sectors, and thus impedes economic diversification. Oman's fishing industry contributed 0. The other main importers are Saudi Arabia, Brazil and . Oman's consumption of fish is almost two times the world's average. The ratio of exported fish to total fish captured in tons fluctuated between 49 and 61 percent between and Oman, on the other hand, lacks sufficient infrastructure, research and development, quality and safety monitoring, together with a limited contribution by the fishing industry to GDP. Dates represent 80 percent of all fruit crop production. Further, date farms employ 50 percent of the total agricultural area in the country. Oman's estimated production of dates in is , tons, making it the 9th largest producer of dates. The vast majority of date production 75 percent comes from only 10 cultivars. The main importer is India around 60 percent of all imports. Oman's date exports remained steady between and Oman is considered to have good infrastructure for date production and support provision to cultivation and marketing, but lacks innovation in farming and cultivation, industrial coordination in the supply chain and encounter high losses of unused dates. As of [update] , Oman's population is over 4 million, with 2. Nearly 50 percent of the population lives in and the Batinah coastal plain northwest of the capital. are predominantly of Arab , Baluchi and African origins. Omani society is largely tribal [] [] [] and encompasses three major identities: [] that of the , the Ibadi faith and maritime trade. Religion in Oman []. Even though the Oman government does not keep statistics on religious affiliation, statistics from the US's Central Intelligence Agency state that adherents of Islam are in the majority at Christian communities are centred in the major urban areas of Muscat , and . These include Catholic , Eastern Orthodox and various Protestant congregations, organising along linguistic and ethnic lines. More than 50 different Christian groups, fellowships and assemblies are active in the Muscat metropolitan area, formed by migrant workers from . There are also communities of ethnic Indian Hindus and Christians. There is also a small Sikh community in Oman. Arabic is the official language of Oman. It belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. Almost all signs and writings appear in both Arabic and English at tourist sites. It is also used by some descendants of Sindhi sailors. Additionally, Swahili is widely spoken in the country due to the historical relations between Oman and . Prior to Islam, Central Oman lay outside of the core area of spoken Arabic. But until the 18th or 19th century it was spoken further north, perhaps into Central Oman. Oman was also the first Arab country in the Persian Gulf to have German taught as a second language. Outwardly, Oman shares many of the cultural characteristics of its Arab neighbours, particularly those in the Gulf Cooperation Council. Oman has a long tradition of shipbuilding, as maritime travel played a major role in the Omanis' ability to stay in contact with the civilisations of the ancient world. Sur was one of the most famous shipbuilding cities of the . The Al Ghanja ship takes one whole year to build. In March archaeologists working off Al Hallaniyah Island identified a shipwreck believed to be that of the Esmeralda from Vasco da Gama 's — fleet. The wreck was initially discovered in Later underwater excavations took place between and through a partnership between the Oman Ministry of Heritage and Culture and Blue Water Recoveries Ltd. The male national dress in Oman consists of the dishdasha , a simple, ankle-length, collarless gown with long sleeves. Its main adornment, a tassel furakha sewn into the neckline, can be impregnated with perfume. The most noted regional differences in dishdasha designs are the style with which they are embroidered, which varies according to age group. The embroidery edging the cloak is often in silver or gold thread and it is intricate in detail. Some men carry the assa , a stick, which can have practical uses or is simply used as an accessory during formal events. Omani men, on the whole, wear sandals on their feet. The dagger forms part of the national dress and men wear the khanjar on all formal public occasions and festivals. Sheaths may vary from simple covers to ornate silver or gold-decorated pieces. A depiction of a khanjar appears on the national flag. Omani women wear eye-catching national costumes, with distinctive regional variations. All costumes incorporate vivid colours and vibrant embroidery and decorations. In the past, the choice of colours reflected a tribe's tradition. The Omani women's traditional costume comprises several garments: the kandoorah , which is a long tunic whose sleeves or radoon are adorned with hand-stitched embroidery of various designs. The dishdasha is worn over a pair of loose fitting trousers, tight at the ankles, known as a sirwal. Women also wear a head shawl most commonly referred to as the lihaf. As of [update] women reserve wearing their traditional dress for special occasions, and instead wear a loose black cloak called an over their personal choice of clothing, whilst in some regions, particularly amongst the , the burqa is still worn. The Sultan has forbidden the covering of faces in public office. of Oman is extremely diverse due to Oman's imperial legacy. There are over different forms of traditional Omani and dances. The Oman Centre for Traditional Music was established in to preserve them. Instead of engaging foreign , he decided to establish an orchestra made up of Omanis. The cinema of Oman is very small, there being only one Omani film Al-Boom as of [update]. It belongs to the Jawad Sultan Group of Companies, which has a history spanning more than 40 years in the Sultanate of Oman. The government has continuously held a monopoly on television in Oman. Oman TV is the only state-owned national television channel broadcaster in Oman. It began broadcasting for the first time from Muscat on 17 November and separately from Salalah on 25 November On 1 June , the two stations at Muscat and Salalah linked by satellite to form a unified broadcasting service. Although private ownership of radio and television stations is permitted, Oman has only one privately owned television channel. It began broadcasting on January However, Majan TV's official channel website was last updated in early Oman Radio is the first and only state- owned radio channel. In early , Muscat Media Group MMG , trend-setting media group founded by late Essa bin Mohammed Al Zedjali, launched a new private radio stations in hopes of catering educative and entertaining programmes to the youth of the Sultanate. Oman has nine main newspapers, five in Arabic and four in English. The media landscape in Oman has been continuously described as restrictive, censored, and subdued. In , the government drew international criticism for suspending the newspaper Azamn and arresting three journalists after a report on corruption in the country's judiciary. Azamn was not allowed to reopen in although an appeal court ruled in late that the paper can resume operating. Traditional art in Oman stems from its long heritage of material culture. Art movements in the 20th century reveal that the art scene in Oman began with early practices that included a range of tribal handicrafts and self-portraiture in painting since the s. Bait Muzna Gallery is the first art gallery in Oman. Established in by Sayyida Susan Al Said, Bait Muzna has served as a platform for emerging Omani artists to showcase their talent and place themselves on the wider art scene. In , Bait Muzna opened a second space in Salalah to branch out and support art film and the digital art scene. The gallery has been primarily active as an art consultancy. The Sultanate's flagship cultural institution, the National Museum of Oman , opened on 30 July with 14 permanent galleries. It showcases national heritage from the earliest human settlement in Oman two million years ago through to the present day. The museum takes a further step by presenting information on the material in Arabic Braille script for the visually impaired, the first museum to do this in the Gulf region. The Omani Society for Fine Arts, established in , offers educational programmes, workshops and artist grants for practitioners across varied disciplines. In , the organisation opened its first exhibition on graphic design. It also hosted the "Paint for Peace" competition with 46 artists in honour of the country's 46th National Day , where Mazin al-Mamari won the top prize. The organisation has additional branches in Sohar , Buraimi and Salalah. Bait Al- Zubair Museum is a private, family-funded museum that opened its doors to the public in Bait Al Zubair displays the family's collection of Omani artifacts that spans a number of centuries and reflect inherited skills that define Oman's society in the past and present. Located within Bait Al-Zubair, Gallery Sarah, which opened in October , offers an array of paintings and photographs by established local and international artists. The gallery also occasionally holds lectures and workshops. Omani cuisine is diverse and has been influenced by many cultures. Omanis usually eat their main daily meal at midday, while the evening meal is lighter. However, these dinner timings differ according to each family; for instance, some families would choose to eat right after maghrib prayers and have dessert after taraweeh. Arsia, a festival meal served during celebrations, consists of mashed rice and meat sometimes chicken. Another popular festival meal, shuwa, consists of meat cooked very slowly sometimes for up to 2 days in an underground clay oven. The meat becomes extremely tender and it is infused with and herbs before cooking to give it a very distinct taste. Fish is often used in main dishes too, and the kingfish is a popular ingredient. Mashuai is a meal consisting of a whole spit-roasted kingfish served with lemon rice. Rukhal bread is a thin, round bread originally baked over a fire made from palm leaves. It is eaten at any meal, typically served with Omani honey for breakfast or crumbled over for dinner. Chicken, fish, and lamb or mutton are regularly used in dishes. The Omani halwa is a very popular sweet, basically consisting of cooked raw sugar with nuts. There are many different flavors, the most popular ones being black halwa original and saffron halwa. Halwa is considered as a symbol of Omani hospitality, and is traditionally served with . As is the case with most Arab states of the Persian Gulf , alcohol is only available over-the-counter to non-Muslims. Muslims can still purchase alcoholic drinks. Alcohol is served in many hotels and a few restaurants. The 19th took place in Muscat , from 4 to 17 January and was won by the Omani national football team. The that took place in Kuwait , from 22 December until 5 January with Oman winning their second title, defeating the United Arab Emirates in the final on penalties following a goalless draw. Oman's traditional sports are dhow racing, horse racing , racing , bull fighting and falconry. Ali Al-Habsi is an Omani professional association football player. The Oman Olympic Committee played a major part in organising the highly successful Olympic Days, which were of great benefit to the sports associations, clubs and young participants. The football association took part, along with the handball , basketball , rugby union , hockey , volleyball , athletics , swimming and tennis associations. In Muscat hosted the Asian Beach Games. Oman also hosts tennis tournaments in different age divisions each year. The Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex stadium contains a meter swimming pool which is used for international tournaments from different schools in different countries. The Tour of Oman, a professional cycling 6-day stage race, takes place in February. Oman, along with Fujairah in the UAE , are the only regions in the Middle East that have a variant of bullfighting , known as 'bull-butting', organised within their territories. It involves two bulls of the Brahman breed pitted against one another and as the name implies, they engage in a forceful barrage of headbutts. The first one to collapse or concede its ground is declared the loser. Most bull-butting matches are short affairs and last for less than 5 minutes. Yet others say it has a direct connection with , which colonised the Omani coastline for nearly two centuries. They have also been granted T20I status as they were among the top six teams in the qualifiers. Oman scored high as of on the percentage of students who complete lower secondary school and on the literacy rate between the age of 15 and 24, However, Oman's net primary school enrollment rate in , which is Oman's higher education produces a surplus in humanities and liberal arts, while it produces an insufficient number in technical and scientific fields and required skill-sets to meet the market demand. Accreditation standards and mechanisms with a quality control that focuses on input assessments, rather than output, are areas of improvement in Oman, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development report. The adult literacy rate in was Since Sultan Qaboos' ascension to power in , the government has given high priority to education to develop a domestic work force, which the government considers a vital factor in the country's economic and social progress. Today, there are over 1, state schools and about , students. Oman's first university, Sultan Qaboos University , opened in The University of is one of the fastest growing universities in Oman. Other post-secondary institutions in Oman include the Higher College of Technology and its six branches, six colleges of applied sciences including a teachers' training college , a college of banking and financial studies, an institute of Sharia sciences, and several nursing institutes. Some scholarships are awarded each year for study abroad. According to the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities , the top-ranking universities in the country are Sultan Qaboos University th worldwide , the Dhofar University th and the University of Nizwa rd. Since , Oman's undernourished share of the population has dropped from Since , the percentage of Omani children who receive key vaccines has consistently been very high above 99 percent. As for road incident death rates, Oman's rate has been decreasing since , from As for mortality due to air pollution household and ambient air pollution , Oman's rate was Life expectancy at birth in Oman was estimated to be Oman has been making strides in health research too recently. Comprehensive research on the prevalence of skin diseases was performed in North batinah . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Sultanate of Oman. This article is about the Arabian sultanate. For the adjacent historical confederation named Trucial Oman, see . For other uses, see Oman disambiguation. Not to be confused with Amman , which has the same spelling in Arabic as Oman. Country on the Arabian Peninsula. Website www. Main article: . Further information: Nabhani dynasty. Further information: . A British naval squadron in Muscat. Further information: Jebel Akhdar War. Further information: . Main article: Climate of Oman. See also: Wildlife of Oman. Main articles: Politics of Oman and Human rights in Oman. Main article: Human rights in Oman. Main article: Migrant workers in the Gulf region. Main article: Foreign relations of Oman. Main article: Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces. Main article: Regions and of Oman. Main article: . United Arab Emirates Kuwait 4. Other Main article: . Main article: . Main articles: Islam in Oman and Religion in Oman. Christianity 6. Hinduism 5. 0. Unaffiliated 0. 0. Main article: . Main article: Omani cuisine. Main article: Sport in Oman. Main article: . Main article: . Oman portal. Said was granted the Kalat share of the revenues of and lived there until when he came to rule over . MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 28 October In Ibadi Muslims, a moderate branch of the Kharijites, established an imamate in Oman. Despite interruptions, the Ibadi imamate survived until the midth century. Retrieved 9 November Archived from the original PDF on 18 May Retrieved 7 January International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 October United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 10 December BTI Project. Retrieved 19 August Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 12 January BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 March Retrieved 18 January . Archived from the original on 9 October Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 29 October Retrieved 5 December Natural History , VI. Brill Leiden , Bibcode : PLoSO Rose et al. University of Pennsylvania Museum. British National Archive. Page Clarendon Press. 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Archived from the original on 13 January Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 11 July Archived from the original on 10 October Archived from the original on 4 May Archived from the original on 9 May Meteorite accumulation surfaces in Oman: Main results of. Omani-Swiss meteorite search campaigns, — Archived from the original on 7 April Food and Agriculture Organization. Gulf News 16 February Retrieved 20 April London, UK: Philip's. Oman Observer. Retrieved 24 November Freedom House. Inter-Parliamentary Union. Freedom in the World Archived from the original on 8 March Ministry of Legal Affairs. Archived from the original PDF on 23 July Retrieved 18 August Archived from the original PDF on 17 January Arab Parliaments. Archived from the original on 5 June . The Independent. Gulf Center for Human Rights. Retrieved 29 December Archived from the original on 28 December US Department of State. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 2 March Front Line Defenders. Amnesty International. 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Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula by Jenny Walker

View delivery times. Wallis and Futuna Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe. Lonely Planet Shop. Best in Travel Featured. Browse Videos. See All Countries. Cart Shopping Cart. Mobile Navigation. Sign In Your Account. Oman's proved reserves of petroleum total about 5. In , oil and gas represented 71 percent of the government's revenues. Oil and gas sector represented This 16th iteration of the event will be held between 24 and 26 February , in collaboration with Oman LNG , under the auspices of the Ministry of Oil and Gas. Tourism in Oman has grown considerably recently, and it is expected to be one of the largest industries in the country. Tourism contributed 2. Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council GCC , including Omanis who are residing outside of Oman, represent the highest ratio of all tourists visiting Oman, estimated to be 48 percent. The second highest number of visitors come from other Asian countries, who account for 17 percent of the total number of visitors. Another key issue to the tourism sector is deepening the understanding of the ecosystem and biodiversity in Oman to guarantee their protection and preservation. Oman has one of the most diverse environments in the Middle East with various tourist attractions and is particularly well known for adventure and cultural tourism. In November , Oman made the rule of visa on arrival an exception and introduced the concept of e-visa for tourists from all nationalities. Under the new laws, visitors were required to apply for the visa in advance by visiting Oman's online government portal. In industry, innovation and infrastructure, Oman is still faced with "significant challenges", as per United Nations Sustainable Development Goals index, as of Oman has scored high on the rates of internet use, mobile broadband subscriptions, logistics performance and on the average of top 3 university rankings. Oman is refurbishing and expanding the ports infrastructure in Muscat, Duqm, Sohar and Salalah to expand tourism, local production and export shares. Oman is also expanding its downstream operations by constructing a refinery and petrochemical plant in Duqm with a , barrels per day capacity projected for completion by The industrial activity is mainly focused on mining-and-services, petrochemicals and construction materials. Construction accounts for nearly 48 percent of the total labour force, followed by wholesale-and-retail, which accounts for around 15 percent of total employment and manufacturing, which accounts for around 12 percent of employment in the private sector. The percentage of Omanis employed in the construction and manufacturing sectors is nevertheless low, as of statistics. Oman, as per Global Innovation Index report, scores "below expectations" in innovation relative to countries classified under high income. Another challenge to innovation is the dutch disease phenomenon, which creates an oil and gas investment lock-in, while relying heavily on imported products and services in other sectors. Such a locked-in system hinders local business growth and global competitiveness in other sectors, and thus impedes economic diversification. Oman's fishing industry contributed 0. The other main importers are Saudi Arabia, Brazil and China. Oman's consumption of fish is almost two times the world's average. The ratio of exported fish to total fish captured in tons fluctuated between 49 and 61 percent between and Oman, on the other hand, lacks sufficient infrastructure, research and development, quality and safety monitoring, together with a limited contribution by the fishing industry to GDP. Dates represent 80 percent of all fruit crop production. Further, date farms employ 50 percent of the total agricultural area in the country. Oman's estimated production of dates in is , tons, making it the 9th largest producer of dates. The vast majority of date production 75 percent comes from only 10 cultivars. The main importer is India around 60 percent of all imports. Oman's date exports remained steady between and Oman is considered to have good infrastructure for date production and support provision to cultivation and marketing, but lacks innovation in farming and cultivation, industrial coordination in the supply chain and encounter high losses of unused dates. As of [update] , Oman's population is over 4 million, with 2. Nearly 50 percent of the population lives in Muscat and the Batinah coastal plain northwest of the capital. Omani people are predominantly of Arab , Baluchi and African origins. Omani society is largely tribal [] [] [] and encompasses three major identities: [] that of the tribe, the Ibadi faith and maritime trade. Religion in Oman []. Even though the Oman government does not keep statistics on religious affiliation, statistics from the US's Central Intelligence Agency state that adherents of Islam are in the majority at Christian communities are centred in the major urban areas of Muscat , Sohar and Salalah. These include Catholic , Eastern Orthodox and various Protestant congregations, organising along linguistic and ethnic lines. More than 50 different Christian groups, fellowships and assemblies are active in the Muscat metropolitan area, formed by migrant workers from Southeast Asia. There are also communities of ethnic Indian Hindus and Christians. There is also a small Sikh community in Oman. Arabic is the official language of Oman. It belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. Almost all signs and writings appear in both Arabic and English at tourist sites. It is also used by some descendants of Sindhi sailors. Additionally, Swahili is widely spoken in the country due to the historical relations between Oman and Zanzibar. Prior to Islam, Central Oman lay outside of the core area of spoken Arabic. But until the 18th or 19th century it was spoken further north, perhaps into Central Oman. Oman was also the first Arab country in the Persian Gulf to have German taught as a second language. Outwardly, Oman shares many of the cultural characteristics of its Arab neighbours, particularly those in the Gulf Cooperation Council. Oman has a long tradition of shipbuilding, as maritime travel played a major role in the Omanis' ability to stay in contact with the civilisations of the ancient world. Sur was one of the most famous shipbuilding cities of the Indian Ocean. The Al Ghanja ship takes one whole year to build. In March archaeologists working off Al Hallaniyah Island identified a shipwreck believed to be that of the Esmeralda from Vasco da Gama 's — fleet. The wreck was initially discovered in Later underwater excavations took place between and through a partnership between the Oman Ministry of Heritage and Culture and Blue Water Recoveries Ltd. The male national dress in Oman consists of the dishdasha , a simple, ankle-length, collarless gown with long sleeves. Its main adornment, a tassel furakha sewn into the neckline, can be impregnated with perfume. The most noted regional differences in dishdasha designs are the style with which they are embroidered, which varies according to age group. The embroidery edging the cloak is often in silver or gold thread and it is intricate in detail. Some men carry the assa , a stick, which can have practical uses or is simply used as an accessory during formal events. Omani men, on the whole, wear sandals on their feet. The khanjar dagger forms part of the national dress and men wear the khanjar on all formal public occasions and festivals. Sheaths may vary from simple covers to ornate silver or gold-decorated pieces. A depiction of a khanjar appears on the national flag. Omani women wear eye-catching national costumes, with distinctive regional variations. All costumes incorporate vivid colours and vibrant embroidery and decorations. In the past, the choice of colours reflected a tribe's tradition. The Omani women's traditional costume comprises several garments: the kandoorah , which is a long tunic whose sleeves or radoon are adorned with hand-stitched embroidery of various designs. The dishdasha is worn over a pair of loose fitting trousers, tight at the ankles, known as a sirwal. Women also wear a head shawl most commonly referred to as the lihaf. As of [update] women reserve wearing their traditional dress for special occasions, and instead wear a loose black cloak called an abaya over their personal choice of clothing, whilst in some regions, particularly amongst the Bedouin, the burqa is still worn. The Sultan has forbidden the covering of faces in public office. is extremely diverse due to Oman's imperial legacy. There are over different forms of traditional Omani songs and dances. The Oman Centre for Traditional Music was established in to preserve them. Instead of engaging foreign musicians, he decided to establish an orchestra made up of Omanis. The cinema of Oman is very small, there being only one Omani film Al-Boom as of [update]. It belongs to the Jawad Sultan Group of Companies, which has a history spanning more than 40 years in the Sultanate of Oman. The government has continuously held a monopoly on television in Oman. Oman TV is the only state-owned national television channel broadcaster in Oman. It began broadcasting for the first time from Muscat on 17 November and separately from Salalah on 25 November On 1 June , the two stations at Muscat and Salalah linked by satellite to form a unified broadcasting service. Although private ownership of radio and television stations is permitted, Oman has only one privately owned television channel. It began broadcasting on January However, Majan TV's official channel website was last updated in early Oman Radio is the first and only state-owned radio channel. In early , Muscat Media Group MMG , trend-setting media group founded by late Essa bin Mohammed Al Zedjali, launched a new private radio stations in hopes of catering educative and entertaining programmes to the youth of the Sultanate. Oman has nine main newspapers, five in Arabic and four in English. The media landscape in Oman has been continuously described as restrictive, censored, and subdued. In , the government drew international criticism for suspending the newspaper Azamn and arresting three journalists after a report on corruption in the country's judiciary. Azamn was not allowed to reopen in although an appeal court ruled in late that the paper can resume operating. Traditional art in Oman stems from its long heritage of material culture. Art movements in the 20th century reveal that the art scene in Oman began with early practices that included a range of tribal handicrafts and self-portraiture in painting since the s. Bait Muzna Gallery is the first art gallery in Oman. Established in by Sayyida Susan Al Said, Bait Muzna has served as a platform for emerging Omani artists to showcase their talent and place themselves on the wider art scene. In , Bait Muzna opened a second space in Salalah to branch out and support art film and the digital art scene. The gallery has been primarily active as an art consultancy. The Sultanate's flagship cultural institution, the National Museum of Oman , opened on 30 July with 14 permanent galleries. It showcases national heritage from the earliest human settlement in Oman two million years ago through to the present day. The museum takes a further step by presenting information on the material in Arabic Braille script for the visually impaired, the first museum to do this in the Gulf region. The Omani Society for Fine Arts, established in , offers educational programmes, workshops and artist grants for practitioners across varied disciplines. In , the organisation opened its first exhibition on graphic design. It also hosted the "Paint for Peace" competition with 46 artists in honour of the country's 46th National Day , where Mazin al-Mamari won the top prize. The organisation has additional branches in Sohar , Buraimi and Salalah. Bait Al- Zubair Museum is a private, family-funded museum that opened its doors to the public in Bait Al Zubair displays the family's collection of Omani artifacts that spans a number of centuries and reflect inherited skills that define Oman's society in the past and present. Located within Bait Al-Zubair, Gallery Sarah, which opened in October , offers an array of paintings and photographs by established local and international artists. The gallery also occasionally holds lectures and workshops. Omani cuisine is diverse and has been influenced by many cultures. Omanis usually eat their main daily meal at midday, while the evening meal is lighter. However, these dinner timings differ according to each family; for instance, some families would choose to eat right after maghrib prayers and have dessert after taraweeh. Arsia, a festival meal served during celebrations, consists of mashed rice and meat sometimes chicken. Another popular festival meal, shuwa, consists of meat cooked very slowly sometimes for up to 2 days in an underground clay oven. The meat becomes extremely tender and it is infused with spices and herbs before cooking to give it a very distinct taste. Fish is often used in main dishes too, and the kingfish is a popular ingredient. Mashuai is a meal consisting of a whole spit-roasted kingfish served with lemon rice. Rukhal bread is a thin, round bread originally baked over a fire made from palm leaves. It is eaten at any meal, typically served with Omani honey for breakfast or crumbled over curry for dinner. Chicken, fish, and lamb or mutton are regularly used in dishes. The Omani halwa is a very popular sweet, basically consisting of cooked raw sugar with nuts. There are many different flavors, the most popular ones being black halwa original and saffron halwa. Halwa is considered as a symbol of Omani hospitality, and is traditionally served with coffee. As is the case with most Arab states of the Persian Gulf , alcohol is only available over-the-counter to non-Muslims. Muslims can still purchase alcoholic drinks. Alcohol is served in many hotels and a few restaurants. The took place in Muscat , from 4 to 17 January and was won by the Omani national football team. The 23rd Arabian Gulf Cup that took place in Kuwait , from 22 December until 5 January with Oman winning their second title, defeating the United Arab Emirates in the final on penalties following a goalless draw. Oman's traditional sports are dhow racing, horse racing , camel racing , bull fighting and falconry. Ali Al-Habsi is an Omani professional association football player. The Oman Olympic Committee played a major part in organising the highly successful Olympic Days, which were of great benefit to the sports associations, clubs and young participants. The football association took part, along with the handball , basketball , rugby union , hockey , volleyball , athletics , swimming and tennis associations. In Muscat hosted the Asian Beach Games. Oman also hosts tennis tournaments in different age divisions each year. The Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex stadium contains a meter swimming pool which is used for international tournaments from different schools in different countries. The Tour of Oman, a professional cycling 6-day stage race, takes place in February. Oman, along with Fujairah in the UAE , are the only regions in the Middle East that have a variant of bullfighting , known as 'bull-butting', organised within their territories. It involves two bulls of the Brahman breed pitted against one another and as the name implies, they engage in a forceful barrage of headbutts. The first one to collapse or concede its ground is declared the loser. Most bull-butting matches are short affairs and last for less than 5 minutes. Yet others say it has a direct connection with Portugal , which colonised the Omani coastline for nearly two centuries. They have also been granted T20I status as they were among the top six teams in the qualifiers. Oman scored high as of on the percentage of students who complete lower secondary school and on the literacy rate between the age of 15 and 24, However, Oman's net primary school enrollment rate in , which is Oman's higher education produces a surplus in humanities and liberal arts, while it produces an insufficient number in technical and scientific fields and required skill-sets to meet the market demand. Accreditation standards and mechanisms with a quality control that focuses on input assessments, rather than output, are areas of improvement in Oman, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development report. The adult literacy rate in was Since Sultan Qaboos' ascension to power in , the government has given high priority to education to develop a domestic work force, which the government considers a vital factor in the country's economic and social progress. Today, there are over 1, state schools and about , students. Oman's first university, Sultan Qaboos University , opened in The University of Nizwa is one of the fastest growing universities in Oman. Other post-secondary institutions in Oman include the Higher College of Technology and its six branches, six colleges of applied sciences including a teachers' training college , a college of banking and financial studies, an institute of Sharia sciences, and several nursing institutes. Some scholarships are awarded each year for study abroad. According to the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities , the top-ranking universities in the country are Sultan Qaboos University th worldwide , the Dhofar University th and the University of Nizwa rd. Since , Oman's undernourished share of the population has dropped from Since , the percentage of Omani children who receive key vaccines has consistently been very high above 99 percent. As for road incident death rates, Oman's rate has been decreasing since , from As for mortality due to air pollution household and ambient air pollution , Oman's rate was Life expectancy at birth in Oman was estimated to be Oman has been making strides in health research too recently. Comprehensive research on the prevalence of skin diseases was performed in North batinah governorate. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Sultanate of Oman. This article is about the Arabian sultanate. For the adjacent historical confederation named Trucial Oman, see Trucial States. For other uses, see Oman disambiguation. Not to be confused with Amman , which has the same spelling in Arabic as Oman. Country on the Arabian Peninsula. Website www. Main article: History of Oman. Further information: Nabhani dynasty. Further information: Omani Empire. A British naval squadron in Muscat. Further information: Jebel Akhdar War. Further information: Dhofar Rebellion. Main article: Climate of Oman. See also: Wildlife of Oman. Main articles: Politics of Oman and Human rights in Oman. Main article: Human rights in Oman. Main article: Migrant workers in the Gulf region. Main article: Foreign relations of Oman. Main article: Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces. Main article: Regions and . Main article: Economy of Oman. United Arab Emirates Kuwait 4. Other Main article: Tourism in Oman. Main article: Demographics of Oman. Main articles: Islam in Oman and Religion in Oman. Christianity 6. Hinduism 5. Buddhism 0. Unaffiliated 0. Judaism 0. Main article: Culture of Oman. Main article: Omani cuisine. Main article: Sport in Oman. Main article: Education in Oman. Main article: Healthcare in Oman. Oman portal. Said was granted the Kalat share of the revenues of Gwadar and lived there until when he came to rule over Muscat and Oman. MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 28 October In Ibadi Muslims, a moderate branch of the Kharijites, established an imamate in Oman. Despite interruptions, the Ibadi imamate survived until the midth century. Retrieved 9 November Archived from the original PDF on 18 May Retrieved 7 January International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 October United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 10 December BTI Project. Retrieved 19 August Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 12 January BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 March Retrieved 18 January Gulf News. Archived from the original on 9 October Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 29 October Retrieved 5 December Natural History , VI. There's always a chapter about how to get to and from a place, about eating, sleeping, shopping, always in the same, reliable order. The RG is prettier and easier on the eyes, adding a bit of color with its orange titles and generally more readable font OMG I'm getting old if the font becomes releveant to me. It's not as structured, though, and some of the places I tried to look up beforehand, I only found when I actually read the whole thing. Personally, I don't buy travel guides to get exact information about prices or about which cafe offers the cheapest coffee. I buy them to get inspiration and information - helpful hints can come in many forms, you just need to know how to read between the lines and how to take everything that is written with a bit of your personal taste of salt. As such, but LP and Rough Guide are good resources. I'd probably recommend the Rough Guide, because it covers the whole country and as such is more extensive and at the time of this review more current than the LP. LP, however, offers the possiblity to download certain chapters of a book from their website. An eletronic copy of the Oman chapter cost a mere EUR 2,45, and if that's not a bargain deal, I don't know what it. So, if you find yourself traveling to Oman sometime this year, buy the Rough Guide, and then get an electronic copy of the LP, and then make up your own mind. Shelves: , middle-east , own. Good travel guide for the region. I enjoyed the history of each country and some of the tips provided by the author. I had another book that focused just on Dubai, but I really enjoyed this book for the depth of information about the entire region. Hopefully one day I'll make it to some of the other countries. As with any guidebook, changes especially in such a growing area occur ra Good travel guide for the region. As with any guidebook, changes especially in such a growing area occur rapidly and some of the information in this book was outdated, but that was my only complaint. Jan 29, Peggy added it Recommends it for: no one. View 1 comment. A helpful guide to this part of the world which contains lots of very useful information for visiting foreigners. I am not familiar with this line of travel guides but this one certainly included a great deal of basic information which would be handy for anyone to utilize. I would imagine all of the Lonely Planet guides are equally as useful. Good guidebook, but maybe it is time for an update! Mar 31, Retno rated it really liked it. Sep 05, Molly rated it really liked it. The entire book was incredible useful; however, the triviastic tidbits were the most fascinating parts of the entire book. 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