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Two Contrasting Phanerozoic Orogenic Systems Revealed by Hafnium Isotope Data William J
ARTICLES PUBLISHED ONLINE: 17 APRIL 2011 | DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1127 Two contrasting Phanerozoic orogenic systems revealed by hafnium isotope data William J. Collins1*(, Elena A. Belousova2, Anthony I. S. Kemp1 and J. Brendan Murphy3 Two fundamentally different orogenic systems have existed on Earth throughout the Phanerozoic. Circum-Pacific accretionary orogens are the external orogenic system formed around the Pacific rim, where oceanic lithosphere semicontinuously subducts beneath continental lithosphere. In contrast, the internal orogenic system is found in Europe and Asia as the collage of collisional mountain belts, formed during the collision between continental crustal fragments. External orogenic systems form at the boundary of large underlying mantle convection cells, whereas internal orogens form within one supercell. Here we present a compilation of hafnium isotope data from zircon minerals collected from orogens worldwide. We find that the range of hafnium isotope signatures for the external orogenic system narrows and trends towards more radiogenic compositions since 550 Myr ago. By contrast, the range of signatures from the internal orogenic system broadens since 550 Myr ago. We suggest that for the external system, the lower crust and lithospheric mantle beneath the overriding continent is removed during subduction and replaced by newly formed crust, which generates the radiogenic hafnium signature when remelted. For the internal orogenic system, the lower crust and lithospheric mantle is instead eventually replaced by more continental lithosphere from a collided continental fragment. Our suggested model provides a simple basis for unravelling the global geodynamic evolution of the ancient Earth. resent-day orogens of contrasting character can be reduced to which probably began by the Early Ordovician12, and the Early two types on Earth, dominantly accretionary or dominantly Paleozoic accretionary orogens in the easternmost Altaids of Pcollisional, because only the latter are associated with Wilson Asia13. -
Celebrations Cycle Tour Sunaysilah Fort New Era of CSR
Autumn, 2015 Autumn, Al Ghanjah Celebrations Cycle Tour Sunaysilah Fort New Era of CSR Printed on recycled paper We continue to engage with the community, and to see and respect human gifts in all their forms. Foreword by the For those less fortunate, we reserve 1.5% of NIAT, Chief Executive Officer distributed under our innovative and expanding Oman LNG Development Foudation (ODF). For the fortunately employed, we offer training, work openings, amenities to boost or ease production. For the less fortunate, logistical support in the form of equipment or mobility aids. Moderated growth, supported by education, training, maximised potential of human and material resources. The core values that drive our company and country’s success are inextricably entwined. I hope you enjoy reading this interesting edition of your magazine! Harib Al Kitani In this 45th year of Oman’s Modern Renaissance, we Chief Executive Officer have indeed much to celebrate, both nationally and here at Oman LNG. We have the good fortune to have HM Sultan Qaboos bin Said, a leader who launched one of the most successful Renaissance of the CONTENTS modern age, back home in good health. Our company has emerged stronger than ever from challenging times in the oil and gas market, at least Company News 2 in the pricing market. Welcome Back Your Majesty 6 Even more important to us at Oman LNG than the pricing market is the value of human life, and Oman Cycle Tour 10 we continue to uphold our safety record and to Sunaysilah Fort: A Historical Landmark 14 communicate the importance of safety through our staff, contractors, customers and to audiences Oman LNG Development Foundation: far beyond the company gates. -
Qatar 2022 Overall En
Qatar Population Capital city Official language Currency 2.8 million Doha Arabic Qatari riyal (English is widely used) Before the discovery of oil in Home of Al Jazeera and beIN 1940, Qatar’s economy focused Media Networks, Qatar Airways on fishing and pearl hunting and Aspire Academy Qatar has the third biggest Qatar Sports Investments owns natural gas reserves in the world Paris Saint-Germain Football Club delivery of a carbon-neutral tournament in 2022. Under the agreement, the Global Carbon Trust (GCT), part of GORD, will Qatar 2022 – Key Facts develop assessment standards to measure carbon reduction, work with organisations across Qatar and the region to implement carbon reduction projects, and issue carbon credits which offset emissions related to Qatar 2022. The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ will kick off on 21 November 2022. Here are some key facts about the tournament. Should you require further information, visit qatar2022.qa or contact the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy’s Tournament sites are designed, constructed and operated to limit environmental impacts – in line with the requirements Media Team, [email protected]. of the Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS). A total of nine GSAS certifications have been awarded across three stadiums to date: 21 November 2022 – 18 December 2022 The tournament will take place over 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which will be the 15th Qatar National Day. Eight stadiums Khalifa International Stadium was inaugurated following an extensive redevelopment on 19 May 2017. Al Janoub Stadium was inaugurated on 16 May 2019 when it hosted the Amir Cup final. -
Neoproterozoic Glaciations in a Revised Global Palaeogeography from the Breakup of Rodinia to the Assembly of Gondwanaland
Sedimentary Geology 294 (2013) 219–232 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Sedimentary Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sedgeo Invited review Neoproterozoic glaciations in a revised global palaeogeography from the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Gondwanaland Zheng-Xiang Li a,b,⁎, David A.D. Evans b, Galen P. Halverson c,d a ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems (CCFS) and The Institute for Geoscience Research (TIGeR), Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia b Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA c Earth & Planetary Sciences/GEOTOP, McGill University, 3450 University St., Montreal, Quebec H3A0E8, Canada d Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia article info abstract Article history: This review paper presents a set of revised global palaeogeographic maps for the 825–540 Ma interval using Received 6 January 2013 the latest palaeomagnetic data, along with lithological information for Neoproterozoic sedimentary basins. Received in revised form 24 May 2013 These maps form the basis for an examination of the relationships between known glacial deposits, Accepted 28 May 2013 palaeolatitude, positions of continental rifting, relative sea-level changes, and major global tectonic events Available online 5 June 2013 such as supercontinent assembly, breakup and superplume events. This analysis reveals several fundamental ’ Editor: J. Knight palaeogeographic features that will help inform and constrain models for Earth s climatic and geodynamic evolution during the Neoproterozoic. First, glacial deposits at or near sea level appear to extend from high Keywords: latitudes into the deep tropics for all three Neoproterozoic ice ages (Sturtian, Marinoan and Gaskiers), al- Neoproterozoic though the Gaskiers interval remains very poorly constrained in both palaeomagnetic data and global Rodinia lithostratigraphic correlations. -
The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces' and Indonesia's
The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces and Indonesia’s Relationship with the International Olympic Committee Friederike Trotier To cite this article: Friederike Trotier (2017): The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces and Indonesia’s Relationship with the International Olympic Committee, The International Journal of the History of Sport, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2017.1281801 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1281801 Published online: 22 Feb 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fhsp20 Download by: [93.198.244.140] Date: 22 February 2017, At: 10:11 THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1281801 The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces and Indonesia’s Relationship with the International Olympic Committee Friederike Trotier Department of Southeast Asian Studies, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany ABSTRACT KEYWORDS The Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) often serve as Indonesia; GANEFO; Asian an example of the entanglement of sport, Cold War politics and the games; Southeast Asian Non-Aligned Movement in the 1960s. Indonesia as the initiator plays games; International a salient role in the research on this challenge for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Olympic Committee (IOC). The legacy of GANEFO and Indonesia’s further relationship with the IOC, however, has not yet drawn proper academic attention. -
Saudi Arabia.Pdf
A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 18 December 2013
United Nations E/CN.3/2014/10 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 18 December 2013 Original: English Statistical Commission Forty-fifth session 4-7 March 2014 Item 3 (i) of the provisional agenda* Items for discussion and decision: disability statistics Report of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics Note by the Secretary-General In accordance with Economic and Social Council decision 2013/235, the Secretary-General has the honour to transmit the report by the Washington Group on Disability Statistics, which was prepared with inputs from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO), on current and planned activities to improve the quality, availability and comparability of disability statistics. The present report describes the work of the Washington Group on developing and testing questions on disability for use in censuses and surveys, joint work by the Washington Group and UNICEF on developing and testing question sets that focus on child functioning and disability and on barriers to full participation in education for use in the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and other surveys focused on children, and the development of a model disability survey led by WHO. The Statistical Commission is requested to express its views on the current and planned work on those projects and to identify other key areas that should be addressed. The Washington Group also seeks the Commission’s approval of its workplan for 2014. * E/CN.3/2014/1. 13-62622 (E) 060114 *1362622* E/CN.3/2014/10 Report of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics I. Introduction 1. -
·15 AUG 12 Ald:23
SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) Third Regular Session ) ·15 AUG 12 AlD:23 SENATE S No. 2898 KECEIVEO BY:-t~ (In Substitution of S.B. Nos. 96, 575, 921, and 1043) ..... ' Prepared by the Committee on Games, Amusement and Sports, the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Finance with Senators Sotto, Defensor Santiago, Recto, Revilla, Jr., Cayetano P. and Angara as authors thereof AN ACT EXPANDING THE COVERAGE OF INCENTIVES GRANTED TO NATIONAL ATHLETES. COACHES AND TRAINERS REPEALING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9064, ALSO KNOWN AS "NATIONAL ATHLETES, COACHES AND TRAINERS BENEFITS AND INCENTIVES ACT OF 2001" AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: 1 SECTION. 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the "National Athletes, 2 Coaches and Trainers Benefits and Incentives Act". 3 SEC. 2. Statement of Policy. - The State shall promote excellence in sports 4 and through sports by providing for the welfare of national athletes, coaches and 5 trainers competing for the country and particular benefits and incentives for national 6 athletes and other athletes who have brought honor and recognition to the country by 7 winning in international sports competition. 8 SEC. 3. Definition of Terms. - For purposes of this Act, the following terms 9 shall be defined as follows: 10 (a) National Athletes - shall refer to athletes including persons with disabilities 11 who are Filipino citizens, members of the national training pool, recognized and 12 accredited by the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) and the Philippine Sports 13 Commission (PSC), including athletes with disabilities (AWD) who are recognized and ; 1 accredited by the National Paralympic Committee of the Philippines (NPC PHIL) and the 2 PSC and who have represented the country in international competitions. -
Vision Document
Vision Document Draft - September 11, 2019 Royal Directives “Developing the future vision (Oman 2040) with mastery and high precision in light of broad societal consensus and with the participation of all segments of society. The vision should be relevant to the socio-economic context and objectively foresee the future, to be recognised as a guide and key reference for planning activities in the next two decades.” Vision Document 7 Address by His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq Al Said foundations for social well-being and relevant basic services for all segments of society. The vision has also attached great importance to governance and its related topics, given that Minister of Heritage and it influences all national priorities in terms of enforcing oversight, ensuring the effective use of Culture, Head of Oman national resources, honouring principles of integrity, justice, transparency, and accountability; 2040 Main Committee so as to boost confidence in the national economy and promote competitiveness across all sectors under the rule of law. It is with Allah’s guidance and amidst broad societal consensus that Oman’s vision for the future, “Oman 2040”, was developed. In line with the Royal Directives of His Majesty Sultan The vision was developed over several stages. The committees started by identifying the Qaboos bin Said, the vision is relevant to the socio-economic context and objectively foresees vision themes, and pillars, followed by a current status analysis and identification of national the future, to be recognised by the Sultanate as a guide and key reference for planning priorities. To achieve role integration, the Future Foresight Forum was organised, followed by activities in the next two decades. -
Natural Resources Volatility and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Resource-Rich Region
Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Natural Resources Volatility and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Resource-Rich Region Arshad Hayat 1,* and Muhammad Tahir 2 1 Department of International Business, Metropolitan University Prague, 100 31 Prague, Czech Republic 2 Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This research paper investigates the impact of natural resources volatility on economic growth. The paper focused on three resource-rich economies, namely, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman. Using data from 1970 to 2016 and employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration approach, we found that both natural resources and their volatility matter from the perspective of growth. The study found strong evidence in favor of a positive and statistically significant relationship between natural resources and economic growth for the economies of UAE and Saudi Arabia. Similarly, for the economy of Oman, a positive but insignificant relationship is observed between natural resources and economic growth. However, we found that the volatility of natural resources has a statistically significant negative impact on the economic growth of all three economies. This study contradicts the traditional concept of the resources curse and provides evidence of the resources curse in the form of a negative impact of volatility on economic growth. Keywords: natural resources; volatility; economic growth; ARDL modeling; GCC Citation: Hayat, Arshad, and Muhammad Tahir. 2021. Natural Resources Volatility and Economic 1. Introduction Growth: Evidence from the Resource- Looking at the UN human development report (2015), we can see that major oil and Rich Region. -
Assessment of Antenatal Care Services Among Pregnant Women in Omani Polyclinics
ISSN: 2638-1605 Madridge Journal of Nursing Research Article Open Access Assessment of Antenatal Care services among Pregnant Women in Omani Polyclinics Al-Abri HA, Al-Balushi IM, AL-Malki SR, Al-Jahwari KA, AL-Sabqi AH, AL-Mushaifary NA, and Hameed Swadi Hassan* School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Nursing, University of Nizwa, Oman Article Info Abstract *Corresponding author: Background: Since the antenatal care is important screening for the health of the Hameed Swadi Hassan pregnant woman and the child to achieve the best possible outcome, it is chosen to Associate Professor School of Pharmacy assess this screening in 6 government polyclinics in different regions in Oman during College of Pharmacy and Nursing January 2011. University of Nizwa Birkat Al-Mouz Method: This retrospective study was carried out in six different regions in Oman by Nizwa, Oman using the available data of 6 polyclinics. The results are reported according to a prepared E-mail: [email protected] data collection forms for 1200 Omani pregnant women during January 2011. Data collection forms were designed and included demographic parameters and other Received: April 2, 2019 Accepted: April 25, 2019 parameters chosen from similar previous studies. All the obtained results are presented Published: May 3, 2019 in tables region wise. Results: The age of the investigated pregnant women in this study was found to range Citation: Al-Abri HA, Al-Balushi IM, AL-Malki SR, et al. Assessment of Antenatal Care services from 18-49 years with a majority (65.8%) of 20-35 years and about 80% of them were among Pregnant Women in Omani Polyclinics. -
Community Health Nursing in Oman
: Curre re nt a R C e h v t i l e Al-Zadjali M., Health Care Current Reviews 2014, 2:3 a w e s H Health Care: Current Reviews DOI: 10.4172/2375-4273.1000128 ISSN: 2375-4273 Short Communication Open Access Community Health Nursing In Oman Al-Zadjali M1, Sinawi F1, Sheeba M1, Al Busaidi M1, Al Jabri S1 and Silbermann M2* 1The Oman Specialized Nursing Institute, Sultanate of Oman, Oman 2The Middle East Cancer Consortium, Israel *Corresponding author: Dr. Michael Silbermann, Executive Director, P.O. Box 7495, Haifa 31074, Israel, Tel: 972-505606335; E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: Jul 29, 2014, Acc date: Sep29, 2014; Pub date: Oct 1, 2014 Copyright:© 2014 Al-Zadjali M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Introduction adopted the global goal of “Health for All by Year 2000”. The primary healthcare services were given the priority in Oman since the Alma- Community health nursing is one of the nursing specialties that Ata declaration in 1978 as it was considered as the first portal of entry have always been valued for its role in providing care in a variety of to all levels of care as well as the key strategy for achieving the target of practice settings including homes, schools, work places or other the global goal. Consequently, in year 1980, the number of the health community institutions [1].