DOCSLIB.ORG

A Service-Oriented Middleware for Privacy Protection in Pervasive Computing Roberto Speicys Cardoso

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Service-Oriented Middleware for Privacy Protection in Pervasive Computing Roberto Speicys Cardoso A Service-oriented Middleware for Privacy Protection in Pervasive Computing Roberto Speicys Cardoso To cite this version: Roberto Speicys Cardoso. A Service-oriented Middleware for Privacy Protection in Pervasive Com- puting. Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]. Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. English. tel-00406399 HAL Id: tel-00406399 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00406399 Submitted on 22 Jul 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. No Ordre : de la th`ese THESE` present´ ee´ DEVANT L’UNIVERSITE´ PARIS-VI pour obtenir le grade de: DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE´ PARIS-VI Mention: Informatique PAR Roberto SPEICYS CARDOSO Equipe´ d’accueil: INRIA, Equipe-Projet´ ARLES Ecole´ Doctorale: Informatique, Tel´ ecommunications´ et Electronique de Paris TITRE DE LA THESE:` Intergiciel oriente´ services pour la protection de la vie privee´ dans les systemes` d’informatique diffuse SOUTENUE LE 15 / 06 / 2009 devant la commission d’Examen COMPOSITION DU JURY Licia CAPRA - University College London, ENGLAND Rapporteur Yves DESWARTE - LAAS - CNRS, FRANCE Rapporteur Daniel AUGOT - INRIA, FRANCE Examinateur Fabio KON - Universidade de Sao˜ Paulo - IME, BRESIL´ Examinateur Jacques MALENFANT - Universite´ PARIS-VI, FRANCE Examinateur Valerie´ ISSARNY - INRIA, FRANCE Directrice de These` Every night a world created, complete with furniture – friends made and enemies estab- lished; a world complete with braggarts and with cowards, with quiet men, with humble men, with kindly men. Every night relationships that make a world, established; and every morning the world torn down like a circus. At first the families were timid in the building and tumbling worlds but gradually the technique of building worlds became their technique. Then leaders emerged, then laws were made, then codes came into being. And as the worlds moved westward they were more complete and better furnished, for their builders were more experienced in building them. The families learned what rights must be observed – the right of privacy in the tent; the right to keep the past black hidden in the heart; the right to talk and to listen; the right to refuse help or to accept, to offer help or to decline it; the right of son to court and daughter to be courted; the right of the hungry to be fed; the rights of the pregnant and the sick to transcend all other rights. And the families learned, although no one told them, what rights are monstrous and must be destroyed: the right to intrude upon privacy, the right to be noisy while the camp slept, the right of seduction or rape, the right of adultery and theft and murder. These rights were crushed, because the little worlds could not exist for even a night with such rights alive. – John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath Abstract The widespread usage of computing devices is eroding the individual’s right to privacy. Pervasive computing environments, where users interact with a number of computing devices unconscious of their presence, harm user privacy by generating digital trails of every ordinary user activity. Privacy protection is thus a critical factor for the success of pervasive computing applications. Service oriented pervasive computing, where resources and applications are modeled as services, offers a compelling implementation of pervasive computing. In service oriented computing, applications can more easily handle the openness, heterogeneity and dynamics typical of pervasive computing environments. Realization of this view requires a service oriented middleware that provides the basic features for provision and consumption of pervasive services: namely, service access, service discovery and service composition. The service oriented middleware is particularly critical for privacy protection in service ori- ented pervasive computing since privacy vulnerabilities at the middleware layer affect any application using the middleware. In this thesis, we study how a service oriented middleware affects the privacy of users in pervasive computing environments. Our contribution is a privacy-enhanced middleware that increases privacy protection during service access, discovery and composition. The middleware provides a service access protocol that enables nodes to communicate privately without the problems of public key encryption. The protocol splits messages through mul- tiple paths that resist to attackers controlling a certain number of nodes or networks. It also provides a privacy-enhanced service discovery protocol that uses encoded service descriptions to protect personal information and that reduces the trust requirements of service directories. Since different service descriptions can generate the same encoded data, attackers are unable to identify the original service from the encoded description in service announcements and requests. Finally, the middleware provides a service com- position mechanism that allows users to compare the privacy impact of executing service compositions that are functionally equivalent but define different partitions of data among service providers, thus enabling selection of the composition that causes the smallest im- pact on user privacy. The middleware features are implemented and evaluated in terms of performance and effectiveness. Our middleware architecture facilitates the development of service oriented pervasive applications that respect the privacy of individuals. Since the middleware handles the 3 privacy issues introduced by the underlying software platform, applications can focus on application-specific mechanisms for privacy protection. Users that consume services on top of this middleware are also able to more effectively protect their privacy, since they can rely on middleware provided functionalities to better control personal information disclosure. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Privacy and Technology . 2 1.1.1 A Working Definition of Privacy . 3 1.1.2 The Need for Privacy . 6 1.1.3 Impact of Computers on Privacy . 10 1.1.4 The Role of Architectures . 12 1.2 Pervasive Computing and Privacy . 14 1.2.1 Middleware for Pervasive Computing . 18 1.2.2 Service-oriented Pervasive Computing . 19 1.2.3 Privacy Issues in Service-oriented Pervasive Computing . 21 1.2.4 Pervasive Network Specification . 23 1.3 Document Organization . 27 2 Privacy in Service-Oriented Pervasive Computing: State of the Art 31 2.1 A Categorization of Privacy Invasion Strategies . 33 2.1.1 Strategies to Invade Privacy in Service-oriented Architectures . 35 2.1.2 A Framework for the Classification of Privacy Research . 37 2.2 Privacy Research in Service Access . 37 2.2.1 Protect the Existence of an Access . 38 2.2.2 Protect the Content of an Access . 44 2.2.3 Limit Data Disclosed for an Access . 45 2.2.4 Control Usage of Data Disclosed for an Access . 48 2.3 Privacy Research in Service Discovery . 50 2.3.1 Protect the Existence of an Access . 51 2.3.2 Protect the Content of an Access . 52 2.3.3 Limit Data Disclosed for an Access . 53 i 2.3.4 Control Usage of Data Disclosed for an Access . 53 2.4 Privacy Research in Service Composition . 54 2.4.1 Protect the Existence of an Access . 55 2.4.2 Protect the Content of an Access . 55 2.4.3 Limit Data Disclosed for an Access . 55 2.4.4 Control Usage of Data Disclosed for an Access . 56 2.5 Concluding remarks . 57 3 Multiple Paths for Communication Privacy in Service Access 59 3.1 Challenges for Privacy Protection in Service Access . 60 3.2 Adversary Model for Privacy Protection in HMANETs . 62 3.3 Efficient Multi-path Routing for HMANETs . 65 3.4 Adversary Tolerable Route Selection . 68 3.5 Private Message Transmission . 69 3.6 Experimental Results . 75 4 Privacy-enhanced Service Discovery 81 4.1 Service Discovery Protocols . 82 4.1.1 Syntactic Service Discovery . 84 4.1.2 Semantic Service Discovery . 85 4.1.3 A Model for Service Discovery Protocols . 87 4.2 Service Discovery Impact on Privacy . 89 4.2.1 Attack model . 90 4.2.2 Naive Protocols for Privacy-enhanced Service Discovery . 91 4.3 EVEY: A Protocol for Privacy-Enhanced Service Discovery . 93 4.3.1 EVEY Light . 94 4.3.2 EVEY Full . 100 4.3.3 EVEY Assessment . 109 4.4 Distributed EVEY for Pervasive Networks . 122 4.4.1 EVEY Mechanisms for Privacy in Distributed Service Discovery . 124 4.4.2 Distributed EVEY Assessment . 128 5 Privacy-aware Service Composition 133 5.1 Composition Paradigms . 134 5.2 Privacy Risks in Service Composition . 137 5.3 Using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps to Model Privacy Impact . 139 ii 5.3.1 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps . 139 5.3.2 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps with Causality Feedback . 144 5.3.3 Motivating Fuzzy Cognitive Maps with Causality Feedback . 145 5.3.4 Other Extensions to Fuzzy Cognitive Maps . 147 5.4 Defining Disclosure Constraints for Personal Data . 148 5.4.1 Characterizing Data Privacy Impact . 148 5.4.2 Modeling Privacy Impact . 149 5.5 Comparing the Privacy Impact of Service Compositions . 150 5.5.1 A Model for Reasoning about Privacy of Service Compositions . 151 5.6 Illustration of the Model Usage . 154 5.6.1 Building the Model . 155 5.6.2 Using the Model . 156 5.7 Model Assessment . 159 6 A Privacy-enhanced Service-Oriented Middleware for Pervasive Com- puting 163 6.1 PLASTIC Overview . 164 6.2 The PREMISE Middleware Architecture . 166 6.3 The “Cupd” Application Scenario . 168 6.3.1 Service Composition . 170 6.3.2 Service Discovery . 173 6.3.3 Service Selection . 175 6.3.4 Service Access .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Information Age Anthology Vol II
    DoD C4ISR Cooperative Research Program ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (C3I) Mr. Arthur L. Money SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE ASD(C3I) & DIRECTOR, RESEARCH AND STRATEGIC PLANNING Dr. David S. Alberts Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Defense, or any other U.S. Government agency. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Portions of this publication may be quoted or reprinted without further permission, with credit to the DoD C4ISR Cooperative Research Program, Washington, D.C. Courtesy copies of reviews would be appreciated. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Alberts, David S. (David Stephen), 1942- Volume II of Information Age Anthology: National Security Implications of the Information Age David S. Alberts, Daniel S. Papp p. cm. -- (CCRP publication series) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-893723-02-X 97-194630 CIP August 2000 VOLUME II INFORMATION AGE ANTHOLOGY: National Security Implications of the Information Age EDITED BY DAVID S. ALBERTS DANIEL S. PAPP TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ................................................ v Preface ................................................................ vii Chapter 1—National Security in the Information Age: Setting the Stage—Daniel S. Papp and David S. Alberts .................................................... 1 Part One Introduction......................................... 55 Chapter 2—Bits, Bytes, and Diplomacy—Walter B. Wriston ................................................................ 61 Chapter 3—Seven Types of Information Warfare—Martin C. Libicki ................................. 77 Chapter 4—America’s Information Edge— Joseph S. Nye, Jr. and William A. Owens....... 115 Chapter 5—The Internet and National Security: Emerging Issues—David Halperin .................. 137 Chapter 6—Technology, Intelligence, and the Information Stream: The Executive Branch and National Security Decision Making— Loch K.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marketing of Information in the Information Age Hofacker and Goldsmith
    The Marketing of Information in the Information Age Hofacker and Goldsmith THE MARKETING OF INFORMATION IN THE INFORMATION AGE CHARLES F. HOFACKER, Florida State University RONALD E. GOLDSMITH, Florida State University The long-standing distinction made between goods and services must now be joined by the distinction between these two categories and “information products.” The authors propose that marketing management, practice, and theory could benefit by broadening the scope of what marketers market by adding a third category besides tangible goods and intangible services. It is apparent that information is an unusual and fundamental physical and logical phenomenon from either of these. From this the authors propose that information products differ from both tangible goods and perishable services in that information products have three properties derived from their fundamental abstractness: they are scalable, mutable, and public. Moreover, an increasing number of goods and services now contain information as a distinct but integral element in the way they deliver benefits. Thus, the authors propose that marketing theory should revise the concept of “product” to explicitly include an informational component and that the implications of this revised concept be discussed. This paper presents some thoughts on the issues such discussions should address, focusing on strategic management implications for marketing information products in the information age. INTRODUCTION “information,” in addition to goods and services (originally proposed by Freiden et al. 1998), A major revolution in marketing management while identifying unique characteristics of pure and theory occurred when scholars established information products. To support this position, that “products” should not be conceptualized the authors identify key attributes that set apart solely as tangible goods, but also as intangible an information product from a good or a services.
    [Show full text]
  • War Gaming in the Information Age—Theory and Purpose Paul Bracken
    Naval War College Review Volume 54 Article 6 Number 2 Spring 2001 War Gaming in the Information Age—Theory and Purpose Paul Bracken Martin Shubik Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Bracken, Paul and Shubik, Martin (2001) "War Gaming in the Information Age—Theory and Purpose," Naval War College Review: Vol. 54 : No. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol54/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bracken and Shubik: War Gaming in the Information Age—Theory and Purpose WAR GAMING IN THE INFORMATION AGE Theory and Purpose Paul Bracken and Martin Shubik ver twenty years ago, a study was carried out under the sponsorship of the ODefense Advanced Research Projects Agency and in collaboration with the General Accounting Office to survey and critique the models, simulations, and war games then in use by the Department of Defense.1 From some points of view, twenty years ago means ancient history; changes in communication tech- nology and computers since then can be measured Paul Bracken, professor of management and of political science at Yale University, specializes in national security only in terms of orders of magnitudes. The new world and management issues. He is the author of Command of the networked battlefield, super-accurate weapons, and Control of Nuclear Forces (1983) and of Fire in the and the information technology (IT) revolution, with its East: The Rise of Asian Military Power and the Second Nuclear Age (HarperCollins, 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Technology and Economic Growth in the Information Age Introduction
    Technology and Economic Growth in the Information Age 1 POLICY BACKGROUNDER No. 147 For Immediate Release March 12, 1998 Technology and Economic Growth in the Information Age Introduction The idea of rapid progress runs counter to well-publicized reports of an American economy whose growth rate has slipped. Pessimists, citing statistics on weakening productivity and gross domestic product growth, contend the economy isn’t strong enough to keep improving Americans’ standard of living. They offer a dour view: the generation coming of age today will be the first in American history not to live better than its parents.1 Yet there is plenty of evidence that this generation is better off than any that have gone before, and given the technologies likely to shape the next quarter century, there are reasons to believe that progress will be faster than ever — a stunning display of capitalism’s ability to lift living standards. To suppose otherwise would be to exhibit the shortsightedness of Charles H. Du- ell, commissioner of the U.S. Office of Patents, who in 1899 said, “Everything that can be invented has been invented.” Ironically, though, our economic statistics may miss the show. The usual measures of progress — output and productivity — are losing relevance “The usual measures of prog- in this age of increasingly rapid technological advances. As the economy ress — output and produc- evolves, it is delivering not only a greater quantity of goods and services, but tivity — are losing relevance also improved quality and greater variety. Workers and their families will be in this age of increasingly rapid technological advanc- better off because they will have more time off, better working conditions, es.” more enjoyable jobs and other benefits that raise our living standards but aren’t easily measured and therefore often aren’t counted in gross domestic product (GDP).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction the Information Age Has Changed How Literacy Can Be Defined
    Introduction The information age has changed how literacy can be defined. Broadband access, along with other technologies, is changing the world and the information within it (Headrick, 2000; Williams, 1997; Mason, 1986). Tools used in learning and literacy are evolving at an incredible rate (Baron, 1999; Bruce, 2001; Bruce, Michaels, & Watson-Gegeo, 1985). Many would argue that a single definition could not encompass what literacy in the information age is. Further, the conceptual idea of literacy and information is continually evolving. Some would say that literacy is contextual and similar to constructivism, as each situation requires unique and interdependent skills. Winner (1986) suggests: No idea is more provocative in controversies about technology and society than the notion that technical things have political qualities. At issue is the claim that the machines, structures, and systems of modern material culture can be accurately judged not only for their contributions to efficiency and productivity and their positive and negative environmental side effects, but also for the ways in which they can embody specific forms of power and authority. Being literate, in many situations, also affords one power; the power of information can be life changing. For example, where does one obtain the information needed to vote - from a friend, post office, blog, wiki, newspaper, magazine, radio, television, or flyer? And possibly more important, who is distributing the information about a potential candidate? In many communities, local information is deemed more trustworthy than cooperate sources. Understanding and being able to disseminate information in a vast array of contexts is essential to staying literate. Definition Literacy in the information age can be defined as the ability to acquire and utilize knowledge, skills, and other resources to facilitate learning.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of E-Commerce on the International Trade of Small And
    Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School 5-2016 The ffecE t of E-commerce on The nI ternational Trade of Small and Medium Enterprises in China Yanan Chang [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp Recommended Citation Chang, Yanan. "The Effect of E-commerce on The nI ternational Trade of Small and Medium Enterprises in China." (May 2016). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Papers by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EFFECT OF E-COMMERCE ON THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN CHINA by Yanan Chang B.S., Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 2013 A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Department of Economics in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale May 2016 RESEARCH PAPER APPROVAL THE EFFECT OF E-COMMERCE ON THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN CHINA By Yanan Chang A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in the field of Economics Approved by: Professor Chifeng Dai Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale December 15, 2015: AN ABSTRACT OF THE RESEARCH PAPER OF YANAN CHANG, for the Master degree in ECONOMICS, presented on December 15, 2015, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: THE EFFECT OF E-COMMERCE ON THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN CHINA MAJOR PROFESSOR: Professor Chifeng Dai In modern world, economic globalization is the trend of the economic development.
    [Show full text]
  • Rejuvenation and the Age of Information Daniel Menasché, Kishor Trivedi, Eitan Altman
    Rejuvenation and the Age of Information Daniel Menasché, Kishor Trivedi, Eitan Altman To cite this version: Daniel Menasché, Kishor Trivedi, Eitan Altman. Rejuvenation and the Age of Information. WoSAR 2019 - 11th International Workshop on Software Aging and Rejuvenation, Oct 2019, Berlin, Germany. hal-02293628 HAL Id: hal-02293628 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02293628 Submitted on 21 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Rejuvenation and the Age of Information Daniel Sadoc Menasche´ Kishor Trivedi Eitan Altman Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Inria, Universite´ Coteˆ D’Azur Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Duke University, United States Sophia Antipolis, France Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Two decades after the seminal paper on software data [6]. There is a cost to refresh a software system (and aging and rejuvenation appeared in 1995, a new concept and met- decrease software aging) or to refresh a virtual message ric referred to as the age of information (AoI) has been gaining (and decrease age of information). In Section IV we attention from practitioners and the research community.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of IT
    IT Computer Technical Support Newsletter A Brief History of IT May 23, 2016 Vol.2, No.29 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction........................1 Pre-mechanical..................2 Mechanical.........................3 Electro-mechanical............4 Electronic...........................5 Age of Information.............6 Since the dawn of modern computers, the rapid digitization and growth in the amount of data created, shared, and consumed has transformed society greatly. In a world that is interconnected, change happens at a startling pace. Have you ever wondered how this connected world of ours got connected in the first place? The IT Computer Technical Support 1 Newsletter is complements of Pejman Kamkarian nformation technology has been around for a long, long time. Basically as Ilong as people have been around! Humans have always been quick to adapt technologies for better and faster communication. There are 4 main ages that divide up the history of information technology but only the latest age (electronic) and some of the electromechanical age really affects us today. 1. Pre-Mechanical The earliest age of technology. It can be defined as the time between 3000 B.C. and 1450 A.D. When humans first started communicating, they would try to use language to make simple pictures – petroglyphs to tell a story, map their terrain, or keep accounts such as how many animals one owned, etc. Petroglyph in Utah This trend continued with the advent of formal language and better media such as rags, papyrus, and eventually paper. The first ever calculator – the abacus was invented in this period after the development of numbering systems. 2 | IT Computer Technical Support Newsletter 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Development in the Information Age: Issues in the Regulation of Intellectual Property Rights, Computer Software and Electronic C
    May 2004 Intellectual Property Rights and Sustainable Development UNCTAD-ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development Development in the Information Age Issues in the Regulation of Intellectual Property Rights, Computer Software and Electronic Commerce By Ruth L. Okediji William L. Prosser Professor of law, University of Minnesota, USA ICTSD Issue Paper No. 9 International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development UNCTAD May 2004│Intellectual Property Rights and Sustainable Development UNCTAD-ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development Development in the Information Age Issues in the Regulation of Intellectual Property Rights, Computer Software and Electronic Commerce By Ruth L. Okediji William L. Prosser Professor of Law, University of Minnesota, USA Issue Paper No. 9 UNCTAD ii Published by International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) International Environment House 13 chemin des Anémones, 1219 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 917 8492 Fax: +41 22 917 8093 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ictsd.org United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Palais des Nations 8-14 avenue de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 907 1234 Fax: +41 22 907 0043 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.unctad.org Funding for the UNCTAD-ICTSD Project on Intellectual Property Rights and Sustainable Development has been received from the Department of International Development (DFID, UK), the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA, Sweden) and the Rockefeller Foundation. The Project is being implemented by the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) and the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (Project Number INT/OT/1BH).
    [Show full text]
  • Potts, David S. the Big Issue Command and Combat in the Information Age
    About the CCRP The Command and Control Research Program (CCRP) has the mission of improving DoD’s understanding of the national security implications of the Information Age. Focusing upon improving both the state of the art and the state of the practice of command and control, the CCRP helps DoD take full advantage of the opportunities afforded by emerging technologies. The CCRP pursues a broad program of research and analysis in information superiority, information operations, command and control theory, and associated operational concepts that enable us to leverage shared awareness to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of assigned missions. An important aspect of the CCRP program is its ability to serve as a bridge between the operational, technical, analytical, and educational communities. The CCRP provides leadership for the command and control research community by: • articulating critical research issues; • working to strengthen command and control research infrastructure; • sponsoring a series of workshops and symposia; • serving as a clearing house for command and control related research funding; and • disseminating outreach initiatives that include the CCRP Publication Series. This is a continuation in the series of publications produced by the Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology (ACT), which was created as a “skunk works” with funding provided by the CCRP under the auspices of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I). This program has demonstrated the importance of having a research program focused on the national security implications of the Information Age. It develops the theoretical foundations to provide DoD with information superiority and highlights the importance of active outreach and dissemination initiatives designed to acquaint senior military personnel and civilians with these emerging issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Age Conflicts
    Zürcher Beiträge zur Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktforschung Nr. 64 Myriam Dunn Information Age Conflicts A Study of the Information Revolution and a Changing Operating Environment Hrsg.: Kurt R. Spillmann und Andreas Wenger Forschungsstelle für Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktanalyse der ETH Zürich Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface 5 Abbreviations 9 List of Tables and Figures 13 Introduction 15 Part I – Model Development of a Research Framework 25 1 Theoretical Background 27 2 Developing a Model 42 3 Deducing the Hypotheses and Operationalization 46 Part II – Theory Concepts to Explain a Changing International System 55 1 The Background of Change: A Phenomenon Dubbed Information Revolution 59 2 Redistribution and Changing Nature of Power 73 3 The Information Revolution’s Impact on Military Affairs 85 Part III – Data Collection Operation Allied Force, 25 March–10 June 1999 99 1 Current Military Doctrinal Perception of Information’s Role in Warfare 102 2 Struggle for Air and Information Superiority: Aspects of Information Operations 121 3 Influencing Factors in Kosovo 161 4 Level of Credibility throughout Operation Allied Force 162 5 Intervening Variables 166 6 Level of Success of Operation Allied Force 167 Part IV – Analysis Identifying Factors that Influence Information Age Conflicts 173 1 Asymmetric Credibility 176 2 Technology, Terrain, Weather, International Law 182 3 Asymmetrical Challenge 187 4 Blurring State Boundaries and Multiplication of Actors 191 5 Multiplication of Influential Actors 195 6 Blurring of Boundaries between Military and Politics 199 7 Blurring of Boundaries between Battlefield and Civilian Realm 204 8 Information Operations Decisive in Information Age Conflicts 207 9 Conclusion: Which Influencing Factors Hamper Information Age Conflicts and How Strongly 208 Part V – Review Criticizing the Model 213 1 Reassessing the Five Theorems 215 2 Revising the Model 219 Conclusion 223 Bibliography 233 4 5 Preface The basic conditions in which international relations operate have undergone some fundamental changes in the past decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Age Anthology Vol III: the Information Age Military
    About the CCRP The C4ISR Cooperative Research Program (CCRP) has the mission of improving DoD’s understanding of the national security implications of the Information Age. Focusing upon improving both the state of the art and the state of the practice of command and control, the CCRP helps DoD take full advantage of the opportunities afforded by emerging technologies. The CCRP pursues a broad program of research and analysis in information superiority, information operations, command and control theory, and associated operational concepts that enable us to leverage shared awareness to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of assigned missions. An important aspect of the CCRP program is its ability to serve as a bridge between the operational, technical, analytical, and educational communities. The CCRP provides leadership for the command and control research community by: n articulating critical research issues; n working to strengthen command and control research infrastructure; n sponsoring a series of workshops and symposia; n serving as a clearing house for command and control related research funding; and n disseminating outreach initiatives that include the CCRP Publication Series. This is a continuation in the series of publications produced by the Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology (ACT), which was created as a “skunk works” with funding provided by the CCRP under the auspices of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I). This program has demonstrated the importance of having a research program focused on the national security implications of the Information Age. It develops the theoretical foundations to provide DoD with information superiority and highlights the importance of active outreach and dissemination initiatives designed to acquaint senior military personnel and civilians with these emerging issues.
    [Show full text]