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Amenaza De Intervención Imperialista En Uganda

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Amenaza De Intervención Imperialista En Uganda s+ re,y¿t?f? Perspectiva mi Alundial • 1977 por Perspectiva Mundial Vol. 1. No. 4 7 de Marzo de 1977 50C Amenaza de Intervención Imperialista en Uganda • La Nómina Secreta de la CÍA • López Portillo Negocia Cuántos Mexicanos Serán Deportados • Carta 77: La Lucha por Derechos Democráticos en Checoeslovaquia -fl \ r ^felv • Linda Jenness .•*(,? s -.«feriS-i^ El Socialismo y la ^ >-,^' Lucha Feminista S IDI AMIN DADA Las Potencias Imperialistas Forman un Coro de Denuncias —PK OmirraaftüAmenaza de Intervención en Uganda Por Ernest Harsch Con el pretexto de defender los "derechos horas antes bajo la acusación de estar Primer Ministro James Callaghan dijo al humanos" y de proteger a los "rehenes" urdiendo un golpe de estado contra Amín, Parlamento el 22 de febrero que su gobier­ norteamericanos, el gobierno de Cárter ha murieron en un "accidente automovilísti­ no exigiría una investigación de las planteado la seria amenaza de una inter­ co" cuando eran transportadas a un sitio muertes por la Comisión de Derechos vención imperialista en Uganda. para ser interrogadas. Señalando los Humanos de las Naciones Unidas. El 25 de febrero, después de que el muchos asesinatos políticos que han ocu­ Esta "preocupación" repentina por ali­ Presidente de Uganda Idi Amín prohibió rrido en Uganda en los últimos años, varias viar la miseria de las masas ugandesas que salieran de ese país los norteamerica­ personalidades religiosas han sugerido que que se encuentran bajo la dominación de nos que se encuentran allí, y les pidió que es probable que los tres hayan sido asesi­ Amín amerita cuidadosa atención. se reunieran con él tres días después, la nados. Después de todo, Washington financia a Casa Blanca expresó "la preocupación La rígida censura que ha impuesto tiranos, torturadores y carniceros como más fuerte posible de Estados Unidos". Amín, así como la práctica de su régimen Amín en muchas partes del mundo. En Según un informe de Bernard Gwertz- de someter incluso a los críticos más cuanto a los imperialistas británicos, man, aparecido en el número del 26 de tímidos hace que resulte difícil saber toda fueron ellos quienes dominaron a Uganda febrero del New York Times, "el Sr. Cárter la verdad sobre la dominación brutal del como su colonia directa durante varias también echó a andar la maquinaria para régimen. Pero en un memorándum emitido décadas, quienes en 1962 instalaron un enfrentar cualquier agravamiento de la a principios de febrero, Amnistía Interna­ régimen neocolonial, y quienes abrieron el situación". Cárter se reunió con Zbigniew cional daba los nombres de decenas de camino para que Amín llegara al poder. Brzezinski, su consejero sobre asuntos de personas que habían sido arrestadas y Lo que es más, estas denuncias han sido seguridad nacional; el Secretario de Estado asesinadas. También denunciaba que la sumamente selectivas. Cuando la policía Cyru8 Vanee; y Andrew Young, delegado tortura era una cosa de rutina en algunos de Vorster ametralló a cientos de jóvenes norteamericano ante las Naciones Unidas. centros de detención del ejército y la manifestantes negros en Soweto y en otras En el Departamento de Estado se creó un policía. ciudades, ¿alguien recuerda haber escucha­ "grupo de trabajo" para vigilar la situa­ Según algunos cálculos, que Amnistía do que Cárter, durante su campaña electo­ ción y el Pentágono consideró algunas Internacional no pudo verificar, el número ral, declarara que las masacres en Sudáfri- órdenes que podría enviar al portaviones de personas que han sido asesinadas desde ca habían "causado repulsión a todo el nuclear norteamericano Enterprise, que se que Amín tomó el poder en 1971 alcanza la mundo civilizado"? encuentra estacionado en el Océano Indi­ cifra de 300000. A partir de la muerte del El mismo Amín señalaba la hipocresía co. arzobispo, informes noticiosos, que citan a de las condenas norteamericanas en una Los editores del New York Times, uno de refugiados ugandeses que se encuentran en carta a Cárter fechada el 25 de febrero. los diarios burgueses con mayor influencia Tanzania, han indicado que es posible que "Sobre la instrucción que dio el gobierno en Estados Unidos, apoyaron totalmente Amín haya iniciado una purga contra las de Estados Unidos a su embajador ante las la amenaza de intervención de Cárter. En nacionalidades acholi y lango. Naciones Unidas de que se investigue la el número del 26 de febrero declararon: "A Andrew Young, representante de Cárter violación de los derechos humanos en nosotros nos parece que el Presidente ante las Naciones Unidas, denunció a Uganda", escribió Amín, "sería mejor que Amín ha tomado como rehenes a 200 Amín en una conferencia de prensa cele­ el gobierno de Estados Unidos instruyera a ciudadanos norteamericanos. (...) Nos brada el 17 de febrero. Declaró que la su embajador para que pidiera que las preguntamos si el Sr. Amín comprende la muerte del arzobispo y los dos funcionarios Naciones Unidas investiguen los crímenes seriedad con que el público norteamerica­ del gabinete eran "asesinatos disfrazados que ha cometido Estados Unidos en no, que el año pasado aclamó entusiástica­ de accidente automovilístico", y los llamó nombre de la democracia en varias partes mente el ataque militar israelí contra "acciones sádicas y perversas que deben del mundo". Entebbe, verá esta acción". ser condenadas". Advirtió: "Cualquier país Como ejemplos, Amín señaló el bombar­ En julio de 1976, comandos israelíes que se vea en la necesidad de reprimir a deo masivo de Vietnam, Camboya y Corea; atacaron el aeropuerto de Entebbe en sus ciudadanos de cualquier manera, sólo la invasión, patrocinada por Estados Uganda con el pretexto de rescatar a los se está buscando problemas". Unidos en 1961, de Playa Girón, Cuba; la rehenes israelíes que estaban siendo dete­ El 23 de febrero, el mismo Cárter lanzó bomba atómica que lanzó contra Hiroshi­ nidos por guerrilleros palestinos. Siete un ataque virulentamente racista contra ma y Nagasaki; y el asesinato del líder de palestinos y veinte soldados ugandeses Amín, declarando que sus acciones "han la independencia del Congo, Patricio Lu- fueron muertos durante el ataque. causado repulsión a todo el mundo civiliza­ mumba. Las amenazas de Estados Unidos contra do". La intención de la actual campaña Amín, sin embargo, habían empezado más El Departamento de Estado emitió una contra Amín, lejos de tratar de avanzar la de una semana antes de su acción del 25 de declaración en la que condenaba "los causa de los derechos humanos, es prepa­ febrero, cuando el gobierno de Cárter se horribles asesinatos que parecen haber rar a la opinión pública mundial mientras unió al coro de denuncias contra Amín que ocurrido", y el 22 de febrero, el Comité de el Pentágono y la CÍA consideran la lanzaron las capitales imperialistas de Relaciones Internacionales del Senado conveniencia de realizar una nueva inter- todo el mundo. aprobó unánimemente una resolución en la El pretexto era la muerte, ocurrida el 16 que pide una investigación de las Naciones de febrero, del arzobispo anglicano Janani Unidas sobre las muertes y declara que las Una suscripción a Perspectiva Mundial Luwum y de dos miembros del gabinete acciones de Amín "merecen la condena de es siempre una COMPRA EXCELENTE. ugandés. Según informó la radio, controla­ la comunidad internacional". Ver precios detrás de portada. da por el gobierno, estas tres personas, que Londres, la antigua metrópoli colonial de habían sido arrestadas sólo unas pocas Uganda, también condenó a Amín. El 74 Perspectiva Mundial vención para sustituirlo por un régimen que sea mas capaz de ayudarles a contener la lucha por la libertad que actualmente está sacudiendo al continente africano. Una operación de este tipo no represen­ En este número Cierre de la Edición: 7 de marzo de 1977 taría nada bueno para los pueblos de ANÁLISIS 77 Los Políticos Niegan Haber Recibido $$$ Uganda, que son los únicos que tienen el de la CÍA—por Steve Wattenmaker derecho de determinar su propio futuro. El 86 ¿Quién se Beneficia de Calumnias Como las efecto mas duradero que tendría tal opera­ de Healy?—por Harry Wicks ción sería reafirmar la pretensión de los 92 El Socialismo y la Lucha Feminista imperialistas de que ellos tienen la última —por Linda Jenness palabra en los asuntos internos de Uganda UGANDA 74 Ominosa Amenaza de Intervención —y, eventualmente, de todos los países —por Ernest Harsch semicoloniales del mundo. O EUA 74 Cárter Presionado para Revocar Restricciones de Viaje Macartistas 76 Escándalo de Espionaje de la Administración Cárter Presionado para Cárter—por Ernest Harsch 80 Cárter Propone Suspender las Pruebas Revocar Restricciones de Nucleares—por Michael Baumann Viaje Macartistas 81 La Lucha Continúa en el Sindicato Metalúrgico En una conferencia de prensa celebrada 82 El PC: en el Sarcófago con Stalin el 23 de febrero, el Presidente Cárter indicó —por Gerry Foley que su gobierno está considerando elimi­ 91 Llamado a la Solidaridad Internacional nar la cláusula del Acta de Inmigración MÉXICO 78 López Portillo Negocia Cuántos Mexicanos McCarren-Walter establecida en 1952 y que Serán Deportados—por Eugenia Aranda prohibe que entren a Estados Unidos los PANAMÁ 79 Boyd Renuncia a la Cancillería Panameña "anarquistas y comunistas", dijo. —por Miguel Antonio Bernal "Yo creo que tenemos la responsabilidad CHECOESLOVAQUIA 83 Una Nueva Etapa en el Desarrollo de la y el derecho legal de expresar nuestra Oposición—por Jiri Pelikan desaprobación a las violaciones de los 84 Una Petición por Derechos Democráticos UNION SOVIÉTICA 85 Alexandr Ginzburg
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