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Book of Varanbhumi Bangal ¥…Æ˙h…-¶…⁄®… §…∆M……±… |…l…®… +P™…« Varan Bhumi Bengal ¥…Æ˙h…-¶…⁄®… §…∆M……±… by Dr. Lata Bothra |…l…®… +P™…« This book was published by Jain Bhawan with the financial assistance of Shri Surendra chandra Bothra Flat No. 1C&D, Jessore Herritage, 48/8 Jessore Road, Kolkata - 700 055 Contact : 9831077309 (M) © Dr. Lata Bothra |…l…®… ∫…∆∫EÚÆ˙h… : ∫…i…®§…Æ˙ 2010 b˜…Ï. ±…i…… §……‰l…Æ˙… |…EÚ…∂…EÚ : +Ø˚x…®…… À|…]ı∫…« 6 ∂…®…±…… ∫]≈ı“]ı EÚ…‰±…EÚ…i……-700 006 ®…÷p˘EÚ : V…Ëx… ¶…¥…x… V…Ëx… ¶…¥…x… {…“-25, EÚ±……EÚ…Æ˙ ∫]≈ı“]ı {…“-25, EÚ±……EÚ…Æ˙ ∫]≈ı“]ı EÚ…‰±…EÚ…i…… - 700 007 EÚ…‰±…EÚ…i…… - 700 007 2010 ®…⁄±™… : 200/- {……∑…«x……l… n‰˘¥…“ {…s…¥…i…“ Æ˙…π]≈ı∫…∆i…, ™…÷M…p˘π]ı… {…. {…⁄. +…S……™…« ∏…“ {…s∫……M…Æ˙∫…⁄Æ∑…Æ˙V…“ ®…. ∫……. +Ω«˛®…¬ x…®…: <i…Ω˛…∫… EÚ“ ∫…SS……<« EÚ…‰ O…xl……Â, S…Æ˙j……Â, ∂…±…… ±…‰J……Â, ¶…⁄M…¶…« ∫…‰ |……{i… ®…⁄Ãi…™…… B¥…∆ ¥…n‰˘∂…“ {…™…«]ıEÚ…Â E‰Ú ±…‰J…… +…n˘ ∫…‰ ∫…r˘ EÚ™…… Ω˲* ®…÷Z…‰ ¥…∑……∫… Ω˲ EÚ <∫… {…÷∫i…EÚ EÚ…‰ {…g¯x…‰ ∫…‰ V…Ëx… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi… E‰Ú ¶…⁄i…EÚ…±…“x… M……ËÆ˙¥… EÚ“ V……x…EÚ…Æ˙“ |……{i… Ω˛…‰M…“, +…ËÆ˙ §…Ω÷˛i… E÷ÚUÙ |…‰Æ˙h…… ¶…“ ®…±…‰M…“* ±…‰J…EÚ… x…‰ <∫… {…÷∫i…EÚ EÚ…‰ i…Ë™……Æ˙ EÚÆ˙x…‰ ®… V……‰ ∏…®… ±…™…… Ω˲, ¥…Ω˛ --: n˘…‰ ∂…§n˘ :-- +¶…x…∆n˘x… E‰Ú ™……‰M™… Ω˲* <∫… {…÷∫i…EÚ E‰Ú |…EÚ…∂…x… E‰Ú +¥…∫…Æ˙ {…Æ˙ ®…‰Æ˙“ ®…∆M…±… EÚ…®…x…… {…⁄¥…«EÚ +…∂…“¥……«n˘ Ω˲* ∂…§n˘ ∂…±{…“ ±…‰J…EÚ… ∏…“®…i…“ ±…i…… §……‰l…Æ˙… u˘…Æ˙… B‰i…Ω˛…∫…EÚ i…l™…… ∫…‰ {…⁄h…« ¥…Æ˙h…¶…⁄®… §…∆M……±… {…÷∫i…EÚ |…EÚ…∂…i… Ω˛…‰x…‰ V…… Æ˙Ω˛… Ω˲, V……x…EÚÆ˙ |…∫…z…i…… Ω÷˛<« Ω˲* ±…‰J…EÚ… x…‰ <i…Ω˛…∫… EÚ“ M…Ω˛Æ˙…<« ∫…‰ J……‰V…EÚÆ˙ ∫…i™… EÚ…‰ =V……M…Æ˙ EÚÆ˙x…‰ EÚ… |…™……∫… EÚ™…… Ω˲* ¶…M…¥……x… ®…Ω˛…¥…“Æ˙ E‰Ú ∫…®…™… ∫…‰ ±…‰EÚÆ˙ ®…÷Œ∫±…®… ∂……∫…x… EÚ…±… i…EÚ E‰Ú <i…Ω˛…∫… EÚ…‰ V……‰c˜… Ω˲* §…∆M… n‰˘∂… EÚ… {…⁄h…« |……®……h…EÚ B‰i…Ω˛…∫…EÚ {…Æ˙S…™… ¶…“ <∫… {…÷∫i…EÚ ∫…‰ ®…±…i…… Ω˲* BEÚ ∫…®…™… ®… §…∆M……±… |…n‰˘∂… ®… V…Ëx… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi… EÚ… +SUÙ… |…¶……¥… l……, J…÷n˘…<« ∫…‰ |……{i… V…Ëx… ®…⁄Ãi…™……∆, i……©…{…j…, ∂…±…… ±…‰J…… ∫…‰ ™…Ω˛ ∫…r˘ Ω˛…‰i…… Ω˲* V…Ëx… O…xl…… +…ËÆ˙ S…Æ˙j…… ®… ¶…“ <∫… |…n‰˘∂… E‰Ú ¥…π…™… ®… +SUÙ“ V……x…EÚ…Æ˙“ |……{i… Ω˛…‰i…“ Ω˲* ¶…M…¥……x… ®…Ω˛…¥…“Æ˙ x…‰ ¶…“ <∫… ¶…⁄®… EÚ…‰ {……¥…x… EÚ™…… ΩÈ˛* EÚ…±……xi…Æ˙ ®… n÷˘πEÚ…±… B¥…∆ ∫……®|…n˘…™…EÚ u‰˘π…-={…p˘¥… E‰Ú EÚ…Æ˙h… §…∆M… |…n‰˘∂… ®… V…Ëx… ∏…®…h…… EÚ… +…¥……M…®…x… x… Ω˛…‰x…‰ E‰Ú EÚ…Æ˙h… §…Ω÷˛i… §…c˜… ∫……∆∫EfiÚi…EÚ {…Æ˙¥…i…«x… +…™…… B¥…∆ V…Ëx… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi… EÚ… +Œ∫i…i¥… |……™…: ±…÷{i… Ω˛…‰x…‰ ±…M……* §…Ω÷˛i… ∫…®…™… ¥™…i…“i… Ω˛…‰ V……x…‰ E‰Ú §……n˘ {…Œ∂S…®…“ ¶……Æ˙i… ∫…‰ +…EÚÆ˙ §…∫…‰ V…Ëx… ∏…‰Œπ`ˆ™…… x…‰ °ÚÆ˙ ∫…‰ ™…Ω˛…ƒ E‰Ú V…Ëx… i…“l……Á, EÚ±™……h…EÚ ¶…⁄®…™…… EÚ… {…÷x…Æ˙…‰r˘…Æ˙ EÚ™……* +{…x…‰ ¥™……{……Æ˙EÚ I…‰j… ®… ¶…“ |…i…π`ˆ… |……{i… EÚ“* ¥…∂…‰π…EÚÆ˙ ®…÷Ã∂…n˘…§……n˘ E‰Ú V…Ëx… ®…Ω˛…V…x…… x…‰ V…Ëx… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi… EÚ“ {…÷x…: ∫l……{…x…… ®… +{…x…… §…Ω÷˛i… ∫…∆÷n˘Æ˙ ™……‰M…n˘…x… n˘™…… Ω˲* {…÷∫i…EÚ EÚ… ±…‰J…x… ∂…˱…“ ∫…÷xn˘Æ˙ B¥…∆ Æ˙…‰S…EÚ Ω˲* ∫…VV…x…®…h…“ {…⁄. ∏…“ ∂…∂… |…¶……∏…“V…“ ®…. ∫……. +…∂…“¥…«S…x… V…Ëx… v…®…« +x……n˘ Ω˲ +…ËÆ˙ ∫…fiŒπ]ı E‰Ú ∫……l… Ω˛“ +…¥…¶…⁄«i… Ω÷˛+… Ω˲* ™…Ω˛ v…®…« V…i…x…… |……S…“x… Ω˲ =i…x…… Ω˛“ ∫…V…“¥…, ∫…GÚ™… ¥… |…M…i…∂…“±… ¶…“˛* V…Ëx… n˘∂…«x… EÚ“ |……S…“x…i…… EÚ…‰ ¥… §…∆M……±… E‰Ú M……ËÆ˙¥…∂……±…“ <i…Ω˛…∫… E‰Ú ®…Ω˛i¥…{…⁄h…« i…l™…… EÚ…‰ ∫……®…x…‰ ±……x…‰ EÚ… +l…EÚ |…™……∫… EÚ™……--- ∏…“®…i…“ ±…i……V…“ §……‰l…Æ˙… x…Â* ™…Ω˛ ¥…π…™… EÚ`ˆx… Ω˛“ x…Ω˛” +{…i…÷ EÚ`ˆx…i…®… ¶…“ Ω˲* <∫… ™…÷M… E‰Ú +…n˘EÚi……« +…n˘x……l… ¶…M…¥……x… ∫…‰ +∆i…®… i…“l…»EÚÆ˙ ∏…®…h… ¶…M…¥……x… ®…Ω˛…¥…“Æ˙ ∫¥……®…“ i…EÚ x…‰ +{…x…“ ∫……v…x…… ¥… i…{… E‰Ú ±…™…‰ <∫… ¶…⁄®… EÚ… ¥…Æ˙h… EÚ™……* ∏…®…h… ¶…M…¥……x… ®…Ω˛…¥…“Æ˙ x…‰ +{…x…“ ∫……v…x…… ¥… i…{… ∫…‰ ∫¥…∫¥…∞¸{… EÚ…‰ {……x…‰ EÚ… +n¬˘¶…÷i… |…™……∫… ¶…“ <∫…“ §…∆M… v…Æ˙… {…Æ˙ EÚ™……* +i…: <∫… {…÷Œ∫i…EÚ… E‰Ú ®……v™…®… ∫…‰ Ω˛®… <∫… §…∆M… ¶…⁄®… {…Æ˙ M…Ã¥…i… Ω˛…‰x…… S……Ω˛™…‰ +…ËÆ˙ Ω˛®…®… B‰∫…… ¥…∑……∫… V……M…fii… Ω˛…‰ EÚ Ω˛®… ¶…“ <∫…“ §…∆M…-¶…⁄®… {…Æ˙ æ˛n˘™… {…Æ˙¥…i…«x… EÚ… +n¬˘¶…÷i… EÚ…™…« EÚÆ˙ ∫…EÂÚ* §…∆M…-¶…⁄®… E‰Ú <i…Ω˛…∫… EÚ… ¥…∫i…fii… {…Æ˙S…™… V……x…x…‰ E‰Ú ±…™…‰ ™…Ω˛ {…÷∫i…EÚ §…‰Ω˛n˘ ={…™……‰M…“ Ω˲* |…i…¶……∂……±…“ ±…i……V…“ x…‰ <∫… {…÷∫i…EÚ EÚ…‰ {…Æ˙∏…®… {…⁄¥…«EÚ i…Ë™……Æ˙ EÚ™……--- =xΩ² §…Ω÷˛i…-§…Ω÷˛i… ∫……v…÷¥……n˘* <∫…“ i…Æ˙Ω˛ Y……x…{…÷π{… V…x…∂……∫…x… EÚ…‰ ∫…®…Ã{…i… EÚÆi…‰ Æ˙Ω²--- ™…Ω˛” +…∂…“¥……«n˘* V…x…∂……∫…x… ∫…‰¥…EÚ… ∂…∂… |…¶……∏…“ i¥…n˘“™…… ¥…∫i…÷ Ω‰˛ ®……i…: i…÷¶™…®…‰¥… ∫…®…{…«™…‰ 1909-1998 ∫¥…M…‘™… ∏…“®…i…“ ®…Ëx……n‰˘¥…“ §……‰l…Æ˙… v…Æ˙®…{…ix…“ ∫¥…. 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