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1 A Bibliography of Acoustic Seabed Classification L.J. Hamilton(1)(2) (1) Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) PO Box 44, Pyrmont, NSW 2009, Australia Email: [email protected] (2) CRC For Coastal Zone, Estuary and Waterway Management Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................. 3 Acoustic Seabed Classification................................................................................................ 4 Scientific & Technical Papers On The Use Of Roxann From The Stenmar Website ........ 45 Papers Mostly Dealing With Roxann From The Sonavision Website ............................... 50 Multibeam.............................................................................................................................. 55 Parametric Arrays .................................................................................................................. 77 Sidescan Sonar ....................................................................................................................... 79 Sub Bottom Profiling ........................................................................................................... 102 References Not Incorporated Into Main Document............................................................. 103 NATO SACLANTCEN Conference on High Frequency Acoustics in Shallow- Water, Lerici, Italy, 30 June to 4 July, 1997. ................................................................... 103 Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, 1998............... 106 Selected abstracts from ECUA 2000 ................................................................................ 107 OCEANS 2000 MTS/IEEE Conference and Exhibition .................................................. 114 IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering Special Issue 2002............................................... 117 GAC Special Session SS8: Geology of Marine Habitat - Oral Presentations.................. 119 GAC Special Session SS8: Geology of Marine Habitat - Poster Presentations ............... 120 ISACS Reports ................................................................................................................. 121 Colloque "Caractérisation in-situ des fonds marins"........................................................ 128 2 Abstract This bibliography lists references to papers, reports, abstracts and proceedings dealing with seabed classification or habitat mapping using acoustic techniques. Classification of seabed type may be made by using conventional single beam echosounders, or by technically more complex swathe sidescan and multibeam sonars. The systems process acoustic echoes from the seabed stimulated by sonar pings to produces estimates of seabed type and bottom backscatter. A few references are included for parametric systems and sub-bottom profilers. Papers deal with all facets of seabed acoustics, including theory and techniques, but the bulk of the references report empirical calibration and mapping results. Introduction This document lists papers dealing with acoustic seabed classification, for normal incidence systems using conventional single beam echosounders, and for multibeam and sidescan swathe sonar systems. A few references on parametric systems and sub-bottom profiling are also included. Acoustic bottom classifiers process the return echoes received by echosounders or sonars to make an estimation of seabed type e.g. mud, sand, gravel, rock; or alternatively, of habitat characteristics. The bibliography is unannotated, and papers have not been scanned for relevance or scientific content. Although merely a bare listing, the scope covered by the references should be useful to those seeking information about acoustic bottom classification, or on habitation classification methods for single beam, sidescan and multibeam sonar systems. Publications cover the gamut of underwater acoustics, biology, geology, signal processing, computing, visualization, and engineering. The use of acoustics for seabed mapping is increasingly popular, and has spawned a growing number of papers, but is still an active field of research. Acknowledgements CSIRO Marine Laboratories Australia provided some references. Some others were obtained from the web published document: Kvitek, R., Iampietro, P., Sandoval, E., Castleton, M., Bretz, C., Manouki, T. and Green, A. (1999). ‘Early Implementation of Nearshore Ecosystem Database Project. Final Report. Task 2: Habitat metadata catalog. Task 3: Review of procedures, protocols, technologies and providers for nearshore marine habitat mapping’. SIVA Resource Centre, Institute for Earth Systems Science and Policy, California State University, Monterey Bay 100 Campus Center, Seaside, CA 93955, USA. 131pp. [http://seafloor.Monterey.edu/~cahabmap/html%202%20web/finalreport.htm] 3 Acoustic Seabed Classification Acoustic Seabed Classification Ainslie, M.A. (2005). The effect of centimetre scale impedance layering on the normal-incidence seabed reflection coefficient. Boundary influences in high frequency, shallow water acoustics University of Bath, UK 5th-9th September 2005. [http://acoustics2005.bath.ac.uk/Abstracts/abstracts.html] Alexandrou, D. and Pantzartzis, D. (1993). A methodology for acoustic seafloor classification. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 18(2): 81-86, Apr 1993. Altenburg, R.A., K.W. Rehnn, and N.P. Chotiros. (1995). Sediment Classification and Bathymetry Data Acquired from the AN/UQN-4 Depth Sounder in Support of MTEDS. Austin, TX: University of Texas, Austin, Applied Research Laboratories, 25 October 1995. 55p. Anderson, A., Butzi L., Lyons A., Abegg F., and Orsi T. (1994). Modelling acoustic interaction with as gassy seafloor including examples from Eckernförde Bay. Gassy Mud Workshop, 90-94. Anderson, A.L., Abegg, F., Hawkins, J.A., Duncan, M.E. and Lyons, A.P. (1998). Bubble populations and acoustic interaction with the gassy floor of Eckernförde Bay. Continental Shelf Research, 18(14-15): 1807-1838. Anderson A. L., Lyons A. P., Abegg F., Duncan M. E., Hawkins J. A. and Weitz R. A. (1995). Modeling acoustic volume scattering by a bubbly mud seafloor with examples from Eckernförde Bay. Workshop Modelling Methane-Rich Sediments of Eckernförde Bay, 243-245. Anderson, J.T. (2001). Classification of marine habitats using submersible and acoustic seabed techniques. Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations, Alaska Sea Grant College Program, AK-SG-01-02. Anderson, J.T., Gregory R.S. and Collins W.T. (2002). Acoustic classification of marine habitats in coastal Newfoundland. ICES Journal of Marine Science, February 2002, vol. 59, iss. 1, pp. 156-167. [QTC] Andrieux, N., Delachartre P., Vray D., Gimenez G. and Dziedzic A. (1995). Lake-bottom recognition using a wideband sonar system and time frequency analysis. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 98(1) p.552-559. Anon (1995). Mapping fresh-water sediments with an acoustic bottom-discrimination system. Lake and Reservoir Management. Anonymous (1995). Automatic Detection and Mapping of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation - the SAV Early Warning System (SAVEWS) - U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station Information Package, Vicksburg, MS. 3pp Applied Physics Laboratory (1984). APL-UW-8407. Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle. Applied Physics Laboratory (1989). High Frequency Ocean Environmental Acoustic Models. Technical Report APL-UW TR-8907, November 1989. Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle. Applied Physics Laboratory (1994). APL-UW High Frequency Ocean Environmental Acoustic Models Handbook. Technical Report APL-UW TR-9407, October 1994. Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle. 4 Acoustic Seabed Classification Aquatic Services Unit. (1998). Distribution of maerl beds in Irish waters and their potential for sustainable extraction-mapping using the RoxAnn system. Irish Hydrodata Limited, Bellygarvan, Cork. Auster, P.J., C. Michalopoulos, R. Robertson, P.C. Valentine, K. Joy, and V. Cross. (1998). Use of acoustic methods for classification and monitoring of seafloor habitat complexity: description of approaches, in N.W. Munro and J.H.M. Willison (eds), Linking Protected Areas with Working Landscapes, Conserving Biodiversity. Science and Management of Protected Areas Association, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, pp 186-197. Baffi, S.T., R.H. Wilkens, M.D. Richardson, S.S. Fu and S.R. Griffin. In situ acoustic dispersion in shallow carbonate sands, 20-100 kHz. Submitted Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Baker, A.C., Anastasiadis, K. and Humphrey, V.F. (1988). The non-linear pressure field of a plane circular piston: theory and experiment. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1988, 84 (4), pp.1483-1487. Bakiera, D. and Stepnowski, A. (1996). Method of the sea bottom classification with a division of the first echo signal. Proceedings of the XIIIth Symposium on Hydroacoustics, Gdynia- Jurata, 55-60. Bates, C.R. and Whitehead, E.J. (2001). ECHOplus measurements in Hopavagen Bay, Norway. The Oceanography Society, Biennial Scientific Meeting, April 2001. Bates, R., Davies, J. and B. Foster-Smith. (2001). Using
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