Assessment of Natural and Anthropogenic Sound Sources and Acoustic Propagation in the North Sea
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Marine Mammals Around Marine Renewable Energy Devices Using Active Sonar
TRACKING MARINE MAMMALS AROUND MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVICES USING ACTIVE SONAR GORDON HASTIE URN: 12D/328: 31 JULY 2013 This document was produced as part of the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change's offshore energy Strategic Environmental Assessment programme © Crown Copyright, all rights reserved. 1 SMRU Limited New Technology Centre North Haugh ST ANDREWS Fife KY16 9SR www.smru.co.uk Switch: +44 (0)1334 479100 Fax: +44 (0)1334 477878 Lead Scientist: Gordon Hastie Scientific QA: Carol Sparling Date: Wednesday, 31 July 2013 Report code: SMRUL-DEC-2012-002.v2 This report is to be cited as: Hastie, G.D. (2012). Tracking marine mammals around marine renewable energy devices using active sonar. SMRU Ltd report URN:12D/328 to the Department of Energy and Climate Change. September 2012 (unpublished). Approved by: Jared Wilson Operations Manager1 1 Photo credit (front page): R Shucksmith (www.rshucksmith.co.uk) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Table of Figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 1. Non technical summary --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 2. Introduction ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 -
Front Matter
TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION DIVISION OF REMEDIATION OAK RIDGE OFFICE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN July 2018 June 2019 Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Authorization No. 327023 June 29, 2018 Pursuant to the State of Tennessee’s policy of non-discrimination, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability, or military service in its policies, or in the admission or access to, or treatment or employment in its programs, services or activities. Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action inquiries or complaints should be directed to the EEO/AA coordinator, Office of General Counsel, William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower 2nd Floor, 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, Nashville, TN 37243, 1-888-867-7455. ADA inquiries or complaints should be directed to the ADAAA coordinator, William Snodgrass Tennessee Tower 2nd Floor, 312 Rosa Parks Avenue, Nashville, TN 37243, 1-866-253-5827. Hearing impaired callers may use the Tennessee Relay Service 1-800-848-0298. To reach your local ENVIRONMENTAL ASSISTANCE CENTER Call 1-888-891-8332 or 1-888-891-TDEC This plan was published with 100% federal funds DE-EM0001620 DE-EM0001621 Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Authorization No. 327023 June 29, 2018 Executive Summary The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC), Division of Remediation (DoR), Oak Ridge Office (ORO), submits its FY 2019 Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMP) in accordance with the Environmental Surveillance and Oversight Agreement (ESOA) between the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and the State of Tennessee; and where applicable, the Federal Facilities Agreement (FFA) between the DOE, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the State of Tennessee. -
TDEC 2014- TN5288--TDEC 2013-Environmental-Monitoring
TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION DOE OVERSIGHT OFFICE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT JANUARY through DECEMBER 2013 Pursuant to the State of Tennessee’s policy of non-discrimination, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability, or military service in its policies, or in the admission or access to, or treatment or employment in its programs, services or activities. Equal employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action inquiries or complaints should be directed to the EEO/AA Coordinator, Office of General Counsel, 401 Church Street, 20th Floor, L & C Tower, Nashville, TN 37243, 1-888-867-7455. ADA inquiries or complaints should be directed to the ADA Coordinator, Human Resources Division, 401 Church Street, 12th Floor, L & C Tower, Nashville, TN 37243, 1-888- 253-5827. Hearing impaired callers may use the Tennessee Relay Service 1-800-848-0298. To reach your local ENVIRONMENTAL ASSISTANCE CENTER Call 1-888-891-8332 OR 1-888-891-TDEC This report was published With 100% Federal Funds DE-EM0001621 DE-EM0001620 Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Authorization April 2014 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………………………………………….3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………4 ACRONYMS …………………………………………………………………………………………15 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………19 AIR QUALITY MONITORING Monitoring of Hazardous Air Pollutants on the Oak Ridge Reservation .……………………………..23 RadNet -
OCEANS ´09 IEEE Bremen
11-14 May Bremen Germany Final Program OCEANS ´09 IEEE Bremen Balancing technology with future needs May 11th – 14th 2009 in Bremen, Germany Contents Welcome from the General Chair 2 Welcome 3 Useful Adresses & Phone Numbers 4 Conference Information 6 Social Events 9 Tourism Information 10 Plenary Session 12 Tutorials 15 Technical Program 24 Student Poster Program 54 Exhibitor Booth List 57 Exhibitor Profiles 63 Exhibit Floor Plan 94 Congress Center Bremen 96 OCEANS ´09 IEEE Bremen 1 Welcome from the General Chair WELCOME FROM THE GENERAL CHAIR In the Earth system the ocean plays an important role through its intensive interactions with the atmosphere, cryo- sphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. Energy and material are continually exchanged at the interfaces between water and air, ice, rocks, and sediments. In addition to the physical and chemical processes, biological processes play a significant role. Vast areas of the ocean remain unexplored. Investigation of the surface ocean is carried out by satellites. All other observations and measurements have to be carried out in-situ using research vessels and spe- cial instruments. Ocean observation requires the use of special technologies such as remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), towed camera systems etc. Seismic methods provide the foundation for mapping the bottom topography and sedimentary structures. We cordially welcome you to the international OCEANS ’09 conference and exhibition, to the world’s leading conference and exhibition in ocean science, engineering, technology and management. OCEANS conferences have become one of the largest professional meetings and expositions devoted to ocean sciences, technology, policy, engineering and education. -
Cetacean Population Density Estimation from Single Fixed Sensors Using Passive Acoustics
Cetacean population density estimation from single fixed sensors using passive acoustics Elizabeth T. Ku¨sela) and David K. Mellinger Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies (CIMRS), Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365 Len Thomas Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9LZ, Scotland Tiago A. Marques Centro de Estatı´stica e Aplicac¸o˜es da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal David Moretti and Jessica Ward Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Newport, Rhode Island 02841 (Received 17 December 2010; revised 18 March 2011; accepted 30 March 2011) Passive acoustic methods are increasingly being used to estimate animal population density. Most density estimation methods are based on estimates of the probability of detecting calls as functions of distance. Typically these are obtained using receivers capable of localizing calls or from studies of tagged animals. However, both approaches are expensive to implement. The approach described here uses a MonteCarlo model to estimate the probability of detecting calls from single sensors. The passive sonar equation is used to predict signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of received clicks, which are then combined with a detector characterization that predicts probability of detection as a func- tion of SNR. Input distributions for source level, beam pattern, and whale depth are obtained from the literature. Acoustic propagation modeling is used to estimate transmission loss. Other inputs for density estimation are call rate, obtained from the literature, and false positive rate, obtained from manual analysis of a data sample. The method is applied to estimate density of Blainville’s beaked whales over a 6-day period around a single hydrophone located in the Tongue of the Ocean, Baha- mas. -
Meeting Abstracts
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 08, 2021 Danish activities concerning noise in the environment (A) Ingerslev, Fritz Published in: Acoustical Society of America. Journal Link to article, DOI: 10.1121/1.2019901 Publication date: 1982 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Ingerslev, F. (1982). Danish activities concerning noise in the environment (A). Acoustical Society of America. Journal, 72(S1), S45-S46. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2019901 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. PROGRAM OF The 104thMeeting of theAcoustical Society of America SheratonTwin Towers ß Orlando,Florida ß 8-12 November1982 TUESDAY MORNING, 9 NOVEMBER 1982 BROWARD AND PALM BEACH ROOMS, 8:00TO 10:15A.M. SessionA.Underwater Acoustics I: The Impact of Satellite and Aerial Remote Sensing onthe Study of Ocean Acoustics Paul D. Scully-Power,Chairman Naval UnderwaterSystems Center, New London, Connecticut 06320 Chairman'sIntroduction4:00 Invited Papers 8:05 A1. -
Acoustic Masking in Marine Ecosystems: Intuitions, Analysis, and Implication
Vol. 395: 201–222, 2009 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published December 3 doi: 10.3354/meps08402 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Contribution to the Theme Section ‘Acoustics in marine ecology’ OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Acoustic masking in marine ecosystems: intuitions, analysis, and implication Christopher W. Clark1,*, William T. Ellison2, Brandon L. Southall3, 4, Leila Hatch5, Sofie M. Van Parijs6, Adam Frankel2, Dimitri Ponirakis1 1Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA 2Marine Acoustics, 809 Aquidneck Avenue, Middletown, Rhode Island 02842, USA 3Southall Environmental Associates, 911 Center Street, Suite B, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA 4Long Marine Laboratory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 100 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA 5Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, NOAA, 175 Edward Foster Road, Scituate, Massachusetts 02066, USA 6 NOAA Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA ABSTRACT: Acoustic masking from anthropogenic noise is increasingly being considered as a threat to marine mammals, particularly low-frequency specialists such as baleen whales. Low-frequency ocean noise has increased in recent decades, often in habitats with seasonally resident populations of marine mammals, raising concerns that noise chronically influences life histories of individuals and populations. In contrast to physical harm from intense anthropogenic sources, which can have acute impacts on individuals, masking from chronic noise sources has been difficult to quantify at individ- ual or population levels, and resulting effects have been even more difficult to assess. This paper pre- sents an analytical paradigm to quantify changes in an animal’s acoustic communication space as a result of spatial, spectral, and temporal changes in background noise, providing a functional defini- tion of communication masking for free-ranging animals and a metric to quantify the potential for communication masking. -
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
L.1200.076.0107 TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION DIVISION OF REMEDIATION OAK RIDGE OFFICE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT For Work Performed: July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018 November 2018 Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Authorization No. 327023 Pursuant to the State of Tennessee’s policy of non-discrimination, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability, or military service in its policies, or in the admission or access to, or treatment or employment in its programs, services or activities. Equal employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action inquiries or complaints should be directed to the EEO/AA Coordinator, Office of General Counsel, William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower 2nd Floor, 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, Nashville, TN 37243, 1-888- 867-7455. ADA inquiries or complaints should be directed to the ADAAA Coordinator, William Snodgrass Tennessee Tower 2nd Floor, 312 Rosa Parks Avenue, Nashville, TN 37243, 1-866-253-5827. Hearing impaired callers may use the Tennessee Relay Service 1-800-848-0298. To reach your local ENVIRONMENTAL ASSISTANCE CENTER Call 1-888-891-8332 or 1-888-891-TDEC This plan was published with 100% federal funds DE-EM0001620 DE-EM0001621 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .................................................................................................................. i Acronyms .............................................................................................................................. -
Sonar: Empire, Media, and the Politics of Underwater Sound
Sonar: Empire, Media, and the Politics of Underwater Sound John Shiga Ryerson University ABSTRACT This article traces the development of acoustic navigation media, or “sonar,” in the first half of the twentieth century, focusing on the relationships forged between underwater sound, electric media, and new techniques of listening. The central argument is that sonar shaped, and was shaped by, the expansion of warfare and capital underwater, and that this expansion came to be conceptualized by nautical organizations as dependent upon the con - trol of underwater sound. Through analysis of key episodes in the conquest of subsea space, the author explores scientific, military, and commercial efforts to sense underwater objects and demonstrates how these efforts helped reconceptualize oceanic water as a component of undersea acoustic media and led to the material reorganization of the ocean’s acoustic field. KEYWORDS Sonar; Military communication; Materiality; Subjectivity RÉSUMÉ Cet article retrace le développement de médias acoustiques de navigation ou « sonars » dans la première moitié du vingtième siècle en mettant l’accent sur les rapports créés entre les sons sous-marins, les médias électriques et les nouvelles techniques d’écoute. L’argument central de l’article est qu’il y a eu une influence réciproque entre le sonar et l’expansion sous-marine de la guerre et du capital, et que les organisations nautiques ont commencé à concevoir cette expansion comme nécessitant le contrôle des sons sous-marins. Au moyen d’une analyse d’épisodes clés dans la conquête de l’espace sous-marin, l’auteur explore les efforts scientifiques, militaires et commerciaux pour repérer les objets sous l’eau et démontre comment ces efforts ont aidé à réaliser une nouvelle conception de l’eau océanique comme composante des médias acoustiques sous-marins, menant à une réorganisation matérielle du champ acoustique de l’océan. -
Underwater 3D Data Collection ______
Worcester Polytechnic Institute Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Mechanical Engineering Program Underwater 3D Data Collection __________________________________________________________ A Major Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science by: Noah Budris, ME Tyler LaCroce, ECE Daniel Pelaez, ECE __________________________________________________________________ Project Advisor: Professor William Michalson Date: March 6, 2020 Abstract: Each year, thousands of pounds of marine litter are lost at sea. This litter consists primarily of lost cargo containers, lost fishing gear, and general garbage. This marine litter not only causes harm to the aquatic ecosystem, but makes up billions of dollars of lost revenue. With methods of 3D data collection becoming cheaper and more prevalent, a solution to recover lost items is more possible than ever. This report outlines our contribution to solving this problem by providing a detailed analysis of a constructed prototype that utilizes sonar in conjunction with a visualization program, an amplification circuit, and a mobile floatation platform to map the bottom of a water body. Ideally, man-made discrepancies discovered by this device will alert the end user, allowing for them to continually manage the amount of marine litter that ends up lost, and prevent it from getting larger. 1 Acknowledgements: This research was supported by Worcester Polytechnic Institute. We would like to thank our advisor, Professor William Michalson of Worcester Polytechnic Institute for his continued support and guidance throughout our research and the MQP process as a whole. We would like to thank Nicholas Pulsone, John Pietrzyk, and Paul Ryu from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for providing us with one of the sonar devices used for initial testing and understanding of sonar functionality. -
Long-Term Autonomous Hydrophones for Large-Scale Hydroacoustic Monitoring of the Oceans Jean-François D’Eu, Jean-Yves Royer, Julie Perrot
Long-term autonomous hydrophones for large-scale hydroacoustic monitoring of the oceans Jean-François d’Eu, Jean-Yves Royer, Julie Perrot To cite this version: Jean-François d’Eu, Jean-Yves Royer, Julie Perrot. Long-term autonomous hydrophones for large- scale hydroacoustic monitoring of the oceans. Yeosu 2012, May 2012, Yeosu, North Korea. pp.1-6, 10.1109/OCEANS-Yeosu.2012.6263519. insu-00817948 HAL Id: insu-00817948 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00817948 Submitted on 22 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Long-term autonomous hydrophones for large-scale hydroacoustic monitoring of the oceans Jean-François D’Eu, Jean-Yves Royer, Julie Perrot Laboratoire Domaines Océaniques CNRS and University of Brest Plouzané, France [email protected] Abstract—We have developed a set of long-term autonomous hydrophones dedicated to long-term monitoring of low-frequency A. Monitoring ocean seismicity at a broad scale sounds in the ocean (<120Hz). Deploying arrays of such Seismicity in the ocean is usually recorded with the help of hydrophones (at least 4 instruments) proves a very efficient seismometers, such as Ocean Bottom Seismometers (OBS), approach to monitor acoustic events of geological origin placed in the proximity of active areas. -
Przegląd Sił Zbrojnych” Materiałów Tekstowych I Graficznych Opisuje Regulamin Dostępny Na Stronie Głównej Portalu Polska-Zbrojna.Pl
Działania Uwaga konkurs! Reforma opóźniajace „Taktyczne dylematy” Bundeswehry Cena 10 zł (w tym 5% VAT) nr 1 / 2016 PRZEGLĄD styczeń–luty SIŁWOJSKOWY ZBROJNYCH INSTYTUT WYDAWNICZY ISSN 2353-1975 ISSN 2353-1975 POLSKA ZBROJNA PRENU- MERATA ROCZNA: 12 WYDAŃ W CENIE 10 ZAMÓW PRENUMERATĘ NA 2016 ROK e-mailem: [email protected] listownie: Wojskowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 00-909 Warszawa, Aleje Jerozolimskie 97 telefonicznie: +48 261 840 400 Warunkiem rozpoczęcia wysyłki jest wpłata 65 zł do 15 stycznia 2016 roku na konto: 23 1130 1017 0020 1217 3820 0002 Szanowni WOJSKOWY INSTYTUT WYDAWNICZY Aleje Jerozolimskie 97 Czytelnicy! 00-909 Warszawa e-mail: [email protected] Dyrektor Wojskowego Instytutu Wydawniczego: PŁK DARIUSZ KACPERCZYK e-mail: [email protected] tel.: 261 845 365, 261 845 685 Norbert Bączyk faks: 261 845 503 Redaktor naczelny: Działania opóźniające, którym poświęciliśmy w noworocznym numerze szczególną uwa- WOJCIECH KISS-ORSKI gę, zaliczane są do podstawowych rodzajów walki. Z definicji obejmują one wiele kolejnych tel.: 261 840 222 starć o charakterze obronnym i okresowo zaczepnym, wymagają stosowania manewrów e-mail: [email protected] i działań mających na celu osłabienie potencjału atakującego przeciwnika, a ich ostatecz- Redaktor wydawniczy: nym celem jest zatrzymanie jego natarcia. Sztuka trudna, zważywszy na fakt, że z oczywi- NORBERT BĄCZYK stych powodów prowadzi się je przeciwko przeważającym siłom przeciwnika. To on ma ini- tel.: 261 84 51 86 cjatywę, to on naciera, podczas gdy obrońca musi ważyć ryzyko, uważać, aby w najdogod- Redaktor prowadzący: niejszym momencie odejść na kolejną, pośrednią pozycję opóźniania, zanim przeciwnik płk rez. dr JAN BRZOZOWSKI zdąży skoncentrować dość sił do skutecznego ciosu.