The Project for Urban Development Master Plan Study in Vientiane Capital
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THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT INSTITUTE (PTI) MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC THE PROJECT FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN STUDY IN VIENTIANE CAPITAL FINAL REPORT < APPENDIX > MARCH 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN PACET CORP. EID ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. JR 11-051 THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT INSTITUTE (PTI) MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC THE PROJECT FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN STUDY IN VIENTIANE CAPITAL FINAL REPORT < APPENDIX > MARCH 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN PACET CORP. EID ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. JR 11-051 The exchange rate used in the report is JNY 86.19 = USD 1 JNY 0.010 = LAK 1 (average in 2010) The Project for Urban Development Master Plan Study in Vientiane Capital Final Report <Appendix> The Project for Urban Development Master Plan Study in Vientiane Capital Final Report <Appendix> TABLE OF CONTENTS Appendix 1: Current Conditions and Regulatory Framework ................................................App.1-1 1.1 Current Socioeconomic Conditions .......................................................................App.1-1 1.2 Current Conditions of Urban Planning and Land Use .........................................App.1-24 1.3 Current Conditions of Infrastructure....................................................................App.1-76 1.3.1 Road and Transport............................................................................................App.1-76 1.3.2 Water Supply.....................................................................................................App.1-84 1.3.3 Sewerage/Wastewater ......................................................................................App.1-107 1.3.4 Drainage...........................................................................................................App.1-115 1.3.5 Solid Waste ......................................................................................................App.1-121 1.3.6 Parks, Open spaces and Greenery....................................................................App.1-132 1.4 Relevant Development Projects .........................................................................App.1-155 1.5 Overview of Constraints and Planning Issues....................................................App.1-172 Appendix 2: Results of the Social Survey...............................................................................App.2-1 2.1 Outline of the Social Survey ..................................................................................App.2-1 2.2 Summary Result of the Social Survey ...................................................................App.2-4 2.3 Justification through the Feedback of the Social Survey .....................................App.2-12 2.4 Results of the Household Survey .........................................................................App.2-21 2.5 Results of the Key Informant Survey...................................................................App.2-50 Appendix 3: Environmental and Social Consideration ...........................................................App.3-1 3.1 Outline of Environmental and Social Considerations............................................App.3-1 3.2 Institutions and Legislation....................................................................................App.3-2 3.3 Current Social and Environmental Conditions.......................................................App.3-5 3.4 Involvement of Stakeholders................................................................................App.3-18 3.5 Comparison and Evaluation of Alternatives of Urban Structures ........................App.3-20 3.6 Outline of Environmental Management Plan (EMP)...........................................App.3-26 NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN. PACET CORP. ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. i The Project for Urban Development Master Plan Study in Vientiane Capital Final Report <Appendix> Appendix 4: Urban Landscape Improvement .........................................................................App.4-1 4.1 Urban Landscape Design Concept for Model Streets ............................................App.4-1 4.2 Urban Landscape Guideline for ZPP-Ua ...............................................................App.4-8 4.3 Lesson learnt from the Cases of Historical Urban Landscape Conservation in Japan.....................................................................................................................App.4-17 Appendix 5: Parks, Open spaces and Greenery ......................................................................App.5-1 5.1 Relevant Laws, Regulations and Plans ..................................................................App.5-1 5.2 A Survey of Green Spaces Coverage Ratio by Satellite Samplings.......................App.5-5 5.3 A Survey of Public Parks Utilization .....................................................................App.5-9 5.4 A Survey of Green Scenery Coverage .................................................................App.5-13 5.5 Planting Trees Catalogs........................................................................................App.5-18 Appendix 6: Capacity Development .......................................................................................App.6-1 6.1 Technical Transfer Workshop.................................................................................App.6-1 6.2 Training in Japan....................................................................................................App.6-3 6.3 Issue Analysis Workshop (PCM) ...........................................................................App.6-7 Appendix 7: A Brochure of the Urban Development Master Plan -Proposal- ........................... App.7 <as of November 2010> NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN. PACET CORP. ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. ii The Project for Urban Development Master Plan Study in Vientiane Capital Final Report <Appendix> List of Tables Page Table 1.1.1: Population and Annual Average Growth Rate in Census Years...........................App.1-2 Table 1.1.2: GRDP per Capita in Lao PDR and Provinces in 2008 ........................................App.1-3 Table 1.1.3: Comparison of Demographic Change in Lao PDR and Vientiane Capital..........App.1-4 Table 1.1.4: Comparison of Population and Urban Population by Districts ...........................App.1-4 Table 1.1.5: Change of Population Density by Districts .........................................................App.1-5 Table 1.1.6: Comparison of Labor Force Structure between Vientiane Capital and Lao PDR........................................................................................................................App.1-6 Table 1.1.7: Percentages of Farming Population and Non-farming Population......................App.1-6 Table 1.1.8: Monthly Consumption and Percentage of Own Products ...................................App.1-7 Table 1.1.9: No. of Factories in Vientiane Capital in 2008 .....................................................App.1-8 Table 1.1.10: No. of Level-1 Factories in Vientiane Capital in 2008......................................App.1-9 Table 1.1.11: No. of Foreign Factories in Vientiane Capital in 2008......................................App.1-9 Table 1.1.12: No. of Factory Labors in Vientiane Capital in 2008..........................................App.1-9 Table 1.1.13: Distribution of Apparel Industries in Vientiane Capital ..................................App.1-10 Table 1.1.14: Estimated Balance of Rice Production and Demand in Vientiane Capital......App.1-13 Table 1.1.15: Harvested Areas of Vegetables in Vientiane Capital (2008-09) ......................App.1-14 Table 1.1.16: Organic Farmer Group in Vientiane Capital under PROFIL...........................App.1-15 Table 1.1.17: Harvested Areas of Industrial Cash Crops in Vientiane Capital (2008-09).....App.1-16 Table 1.1.18: Irrigated Rice Area and Production in Recent 10 Years in Vientiane Capital .App.1-17 Table 1.1.19: Irrigated Areas by Type of Irrigation in Vientiane Capital (2008-09 Dry Season).................................................................................................................App.1-17 Table 1.1.20: Livestock Production in Vientiane Capital......................................................App.1-18 Table 1.1.21: Livestock Production by Farms in Vientiane Capital......................................App.1-19 Table 1.1.22: No of Agro-Business Companies by Major Business Item .............................App.1-20 Table 1.1.23: Companies Invested by Foreign Country........................................................App.1-20 Table 1.1.24: Distribution of Markets in Vientiane Capital ..................................................App.1-22 Table 1.1.25: No. of Hotels and Guesthouses in Vientiane Capital in 2007, 2008 and 2009 App.1-22 Table 1.1.26: Commercial Development Projects in Vientiane Capital ................................App.1-23 Table 1.2.1: Main Rights and Duties of the Land Management Authorities.........................App.1-25 Table 1.2.2: Regions and Categories of Land........................................................................App.1-25