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Laos=Lao=Laoso=Laosa LAOS LAOS=LAO=LAOSO=LAOSA Sathalamalid Pasathu’paait Pasasim Lao=Sathanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao= République Democratique Populaire Lao Repubblica Democratica Popolare del Laos Vientiane=Vieng Chan, 190.000 ab. Kmq. 236.800 Territori in litigio con Tailandia (ca. 50.000 Kmq.), presso fiume Heung Nga (occupati dalla Tailandia). Movimento separatista Mongo=Hmong (anche in Tailandia/Vietnam). Movimento separatista Montagnardi=Montagnards. Movimento separatista Mon. Ab. 3.250.000---5.500.000 Riconosciuti 149---160 gruppi etnici, dont 47---49 maggiori etnicità Speranza di vita: 51 anni Laotiani=Lao=Laosiani - Lao Lum=Lao Loum=Lao dei Bassipiani (56%) - Lao Teungo=Lao Theung=Lao degli Altipiani (34%) - Lao Sungo=Lao Soung=Lao delle Montagne (10%) Banari=Banaro=Banhar Ca=Kha=Mungo=Hmung=Mung=Hmong=Mongo=Mong Cinesi Ciuro=Ciuru=Churu Cato=Catu=Katu Cmu=Khmu Duano=Duane Giarai=Jarai Gen=Jen Iao=Yao Indonesiani Iuan=Yuan Lameto=Lameti=Lamet Lago=Lac Loveno=Loveni=Loven Meo=Miao Mieno=Mieni=Mien Ma Menami=Menamo=Menam Mnongo=Nongo=Mnong Pagina 1 di 15 LAOS Na=Naeuno=Nha Heun Pacò=Pacoh Punoi=P’u-Noi Raglai Rado=Rade=Rhade Sedango=Sedang Sre Stiengo=Stieng Seco=Sec=Sek So Tiengo=Tieng Tauoi=Tau-Oi Tin=T’in Tai=Thai Tai Neri=Tai Dam=Thai Dam Vietnamiti Lingua Nazionale/Ufficiale: Francese, Lao=Laotiano 82 principali distinti linguaggi, i cui gruppi maggiori sono: - Mon-Cmero=Mon-Khmer (almeno 45 lingue)(71%) - Palaungico=Palaungic (almeno 4 lingue) - Cmuico=Khmuic (almeno 7 lingue) - Tibeto-Birmano=Tibeto-Burman (almeno 9 lingue)(1%) - Mongo-Mieno=Hmong-Mien (almeno 4 lingue)(4%) - Tai (almeno 35 lingue) - Cinese=Chinese - Non classificate (almeno 2 lingue) Alfabeto: Laotiano Alfabetizzazione: 45% Ciechi: 10.000 Indice di diversità: 0.56 Aca=Akha=Ca=Co=Kaw=Eca=Eco=Ecò=Ekaw=Ko=Aka=Ica=Ico=Icò=Ikaw=Ak’a =Ahka=Caco=Khako=Ca Co=Hka Ko=Caocaco=Cao Caco=Cao Ca Co=Khao Kha Ko=Icore=Icoro=Ikor=Eni=Aini=Iani=Yani (60.000) Aeu=Aeo=Aheu=Catonluango=Catongluango=Ca Tongo Luango=Kha Tong Luang= Tavungo=Thavung=Fonsungo=PhonSoung=So (300---2000) Alaco=Alak=Arlaco=Rlaco=Laco=Hrlak (4.000) Alandoano=Alangdoano=Halang Doan=Alanduano=Alangduano=Halang Duan= Duano=Duana=Duan=Doano=Doana=Doan (1.000---2.500) Ani=Hani=Hanhi=A=Ao=Aò=Haw (2.000---30.000) Areme=Arem=Cionro=Cionrò=Ciorro=Ciorrò=Cionrau=Chomrau=Ciombro= Ciombrò=Ciombrau=Chombrau=Umo (500) Pagina 2 di 15 LAOS Bita=Bito=Bit=Cabita=Cabito=Cabit=Khabit=Cbita=Cbito=Cbit=Khbit=Fsingo= Singo=Phsing=Fsino=Fsina=Sino=Sina=Fsin=Sin=Phsin (1.500) Bo (3.000) Bru Orientale=Eastern Bru=Bru=Brou=Vanchie=Vanchieu=Vankieu (70.000) - Tri=Sotri=Sotrì=So Tri=Sotrii=So Trii=Ciali=Sciali=Chali Cado=Kado=Cadu=Kadu=Cato=Catu=Katu=Asaco=Asaca=Asak=Saca=Saco=Sac= Sak=Gado=Gadu=Teta=Tete=Teto=Thet (250) - Cado=Cadu=Kadu - Ganana=Ganano=Ganaan=Ganan - Andro - Sengmai - Ciappa=Ciacpa=Chakpa - Faiengo=Phayeng Caduo=Kaduo=Gazuo=Gazhuo (5.000) Cango=Kang (35.000) Cassengo=Kasseng=Cosengo=Koseng=Casengo=Kaseng=Crasengo=Kraseng(7.000) Catango=Kataang=Katang (10.000---110.000) Cato Occidentale=Catu Occidentale=Cato=Catu=Western Katu (15.000) Cere=Chere Chimmuna=Chimmune=Chimmuno=Kim Mun=Muna=Muno=Mune=Mun= Lantino=Lantina=Lan Tin=Lantena=Lanteno=Lanten=Manlantieno= Manlantiena=Man Lan-Tien=Iao delle Basseterre=Lowland Yao= Gimmuna=Gimmune=Gimmuno=Jim Mun (4.000) Chiorra=Chiorro=Kiorr=Santavo=Santava=Saamtaav=Santao=Samtao=Santao2 =Samtao2=Col=Con (2.500) Cinese=Chinese (25.000) Cinese Mandarino=Cinese=Mandarin Chinese Ciuto=Ciuta=Chut=Mai=May=Ruco=Ruca=Ruc=Saca=Saco=Sach=Salango=Salang (450) - Mai=May - Ruca=Ruco=Ruc Cloro=Clora=Khlor=Klor=Lora=Loro=Lor (6.000) Cmero Centrale=Central Khmer (10.000) Cmu=Khmu=Kmhmu=Cmù=Khmù=Camo=Camu=Khamu=Kamu=Cammo=Cammu =Kammu=Camuco=Camuca=Khamuk=Kamhmu=Como=Comu=Khomu=Mu =Mou=Putengo=Pouteng=Puteno=Putena=Pu Teno=Pu Tena=Pu Thenh=Tena =Teno=Tenh=Tengo=Theng=Laotengo=Lao Tengo=Laoterngo=Lao Terngo= Lao Terng (390.000) - Iuano=Iuan=Yuan - Crongo=Crungo=Croongo=Khroong=Krong - Luangprabango=Luang Prabang - Saiaburi=Sayabury - Li=Lyy - Roca=Roco=Roc=Rok Pagina 3 di 15 LAOS - U - Ato=Ata=At=Hat Congsato=Congsata=Kongsat Cono=Con (1.000) Cri=Kri Cua=Khua (2.000) Cuano=Cuana=Kuan (2.500) Cueno=Cuena=Khuen=Cuina=Cuino=Kween=Khween=Khouen (8.000) Cui=Kuy=Sui=Suai=Suay=Suoi=Soai=Suei=Auei=Aouei=Cuoi=Kuoy=Kui=Dui= Cameno-Borano=Camena-Borana=Khamen-Boran=Cmero Antico=Old Khmer (50.000---65.000) - Antra - Naniango=Na Niango=Na Nhyang Dai=Lu=Nuona=Nuono=Nhuon (135.000) Fai=Phai=Tungo Ciamprai=Tungociamprai=Thung Chan Pray=Phay=Caprai= Ca Prai=Kha Pray=Prai1=Pray1=Prai (15.000) Fanà=Fana=Phanà=Phana=Panà=Banà (5.000) Fuano=Fuana=Phuan=Lao Fuano=Lao Fuana=Fuano Lao=Fuana Lao=Lao Phuan= Fu Uno=Fu Una=Funa=Funo=Phu Un (110.000) Funoi=Phunoi=Phounoy=Fu Noi=Phu Noi=Punoi=Congo=Coongo=Coong (20.000) - Coani Nero=Black Khoany - Coani Bianco=White Khoany - Mungo=Mung - Uetoma=Uetomo=Hwethom - Cascongo=Khaskhong Futai=Fu Tai=Phu Thai=Putai=Phutai=Puthay (130.000---160.000) Gè=Ge=Jeh=Die=Iè=Yeh=Gie - Gebrila=Ge Brila=Gè Brila=Jeh Bri La - Gemangrama=Gemangramo=Ge Mangrama=Ge Mangramo=Gè Mangramo= Gè Mangrama=Jeh Mang Ram Gengo=Jeng=Cengo=Cheng=Sengo=Ceng (7.000) Giri=Girì=Jri Iae=Yae Iango=Iang=Yang Ioi=Yoy=Yoi=Iooi=Yooy=Yooi Iro=Ira=Ir=Ina=Ino=In=Yir (10.000) Iumieno=Iu Mieno=Iu Mien=Mieno=Mien=Man=Iao=Yao=Myen=Iao delle Alteterre=Highland Yao (30.000) Lameta=Lameto=Lamet=Lemeto=Lemeta=Lemet=Calameta=Calameto=Ca Lameta=Ca Lameto=Kha Lamet=Cameto=Cameta=Khamet=Cameda= Camedo=Khamed=Rmeta=Rmita=Meta=Meto=Rmeto=Rmito=Rmeet (15.000) - Lameto Alto=Lameta Alto=Upper Lamet - Lameto Basso=Lameta Basso=Lower Lamet Pagina 4 di 15 LAOS Lao=Laotiano=Laosiano=Laotiano Tai=Tai Laotiano=Lao Tai=Laotian Tai= Laotian=Fulao=Fu Lao=Phou Lao=Tai Orientale=Eastern Thai=Lumlao= Lao Lum=Lum Lao=Laoviango=Viango Lao=Lao Wiang=Laocao=Caolao= Lao Kao=Roncongo=Rongocongo=Congrongo=Congorongo=Rong Kong= Tai Lao=Tailao=Laotai=Lao-Tai=Lao-Lum=Laonoi=Lao Noi=Lao-Noi (3.000.000---5.100.000) - Luangprabango=Luangoprabango=Luang Prabang - Vientiane=Viangiano=Viangiana=Wiang Jan - Savannacheta=Savannacheto=Savannakhet=Suvannacheta=Suvannacheto= Suwannakhet - Pacse=Paxe=Paxè=Pacsè=Paksé - Lao-Cao=Laocao=Lao Cao=Lao-Kao - Lao-Crango=Lao Crango=Laocrango=Lao-Khrang Lao=Lau=Lahu=Museo=Museu=Mussu=Mussù=Mussuh=Muso=Muhso=Musso (2.500---9.000) - Na=Lao Nero=Lau Nero=Black Lahu=Mussedama=Mussedamo=Mussè Dama=Mussè Damo=Mussè Dam=Musseh Dam=Lao Settentrionale=Lau Settentrionale=Northern Lahu=Loeirno=Loeirna=Loheirn - Ni=Nyi=Lao Rosso=Lau Rosso=Red Lahu=Lao Meridionale=Lau Meridiona- le=Mussedengo=Mussedaengo=Mussè Daengo=Mussè Dengo=Musseh Da- eng=Luisci=Luhishi=Lusci=Luhushi - Scelè=Shehleh Lao Loma=Lao Lomo=Lao Lom Laoscì=Lauscì=Lao Sci=Lau Sci=Lahu Shi=Cutsungo=Cussungo=Kutsung= Cucongo=Kucong=Lao Giallo=Lau Giallo=Yellow Lahu=Sci=Shi=Cui=Kui= Kwi (3.000---20.000) Lave=Brao=Brau=Braù=Braou=Pru=Prue=Proue=Bru=Brù=Brou=Love=Lavè= Laveh=Raue=Rave=Rawe=Lavae (13.000) - Palao=Palau Laveno=Lavena=Laven=Lovena=Loveno=Lovene=Loven=Bolovena=Boloveno= Bolovene=Boloven=Boriuene=Borivene=Borivena=Boriveno=Boriueno= Boriuena=Boriwen=Lauingru=Lauingrù=Lauengru=Lauengrù=Lavengru= Lavengrù=Lavingrù=Lavingru=Laweenjru=Giaro=Giaru=Jaru (40.000) Lavi Linguaggio Laotiano dei Segni=Laos Sign Language Lu=Lue=Paii=Pai=Paì=Pai-i=Sciui-Pai=Sciui-Paii=Sciui-Paì=Shui-Pai’i (20.000) Macongo=Makong Mala=Malo=Mal=Catino=Catina=Khatin=Tina=Tino=Tin=T’in=Htin=Thin (15.000 ---25.000) Malengo=Maleng=Maliengo=Malieng=Malango=Malang (800) - Malengo=Maleng - Pacatano=Pacatana=Pakatan=Capacatano=Capacatana=Ca Pacatano=Ca Pacatana=Kha Pakatan - Malango=Malang Pagina 5 di 15 LAOS - Areme=Hareme Mlabri=Labri=Mla=Mla-Bri=Mabri=Mrabri=Iumbri=Yumbri=Maco=Macu=Macù= Ma Ku=Leafe Giallo=Leafa Giallo=Leafo Giallo=Yellow Leaf (25) Mon Mongo=Mongodo=Mongodò=Mongo Do=Hmong Daw=Meo Bianco=White Meo= Mia Bianco=White Miao=Meocao=Meo Cao=Meo Kao=Lum Bianco=Lumo Bianco=White Lum=Baimiao=Bai Miao (170.000) - Mongo Gumba=Mongogumba=Hmong Gu Mba=Mongo Quamba=Mongo- quamba=Hmong Qua Mba=Mongo Striato=Striped Hmong - Mongolengo=Mongo Lengo=Mong Leng Mongongiua=Mongo Ngiua=Hmong Njua=Meo Blu=Blue Meo=Miao Blu=Blue Miao=Tacmeo=Tac Meo=Tacomeo=Taco Meo=Meo Taco=Meo Tac=Tak Meo=Hmong Njwa=Mongolengo=Mongo Lengo=Hmong Leng=Miao=Meo (100.000---150.000) Ngae (12.000) Ngeca=Ngeco=Geca=Geco=Ngeq=Ngè=Gè=Ngeh=Criango=Kriang=Ncriango= Nkriang (4.000) Nguone=Nguon Niaeuno=Niaeuna=Nia Euna=Nia Euno=Nyaheun=Naeuno=Naeuna=Na Euno=Na Euna=Nha Heun=Niaeuni=Nia Euni=Nyah Heuny=Oena=Oeno=Hoen=Nia Oena=Nia Oeno=Niaoena=Niaoeno=Nia Hoen=Una=Uno=Un=Hun=Ina=Ino= In=Hin=Niaona=Niaono=Niahon=Nyahon=Iaeuno=Yaheun (4.000) Niò=Nyaw Nungo=Nung=Nongo=Nong (100) Odu=Odo=O’du=O Du=Idù=Iduh=’Iduh=Taiata=Taiato=Tai Ata=Tai Ato=Tai At= Tay Hat=Ata=Ato=At=Hat=Haat (200) Oi=Oy=Uei=Huei (10.000) - Riao=Riyao - Tamaleui=Tamalo Eui=Tamal Eui=Tamal Euy - Intea=Inn Tea - Craniè=Cranieu=Kranyeu Ongo=Ong (10.000) Pacò=Pacoh=Bo Vanchiè=Bo Vanchieu=Bo River Vankieu=Pocò=Pokoh - Pai=Paì=Pahi Puco=Pu Co=Pu Ko=Poco=Poko (50) Puoco=Puoca=Puoc=Capuoca=Capuoco=Ca Puoco=Ca Puoca=Kha Puhoc= Puhoc=Puok=Pu Oca=Pu Oco=Pou Hok=Xinmula=Xinmulo=Xinh Mul=Xin Mul=Xingmuno=Xingmuna=Xinmuno=Xinmuna=Ximmuno= Ximmuna=Xingo Muna=Xingo Muno=Xing Mun=Xingmulo=Xingmula= Xingo Mulo=Xingo Mula=Ksing Mul=Laomù=Lao Mu=Lao Muh=Caniango= Ca Niango=Kha Niang (3.500) Rieno=Riena=Rien Sadango=Sadang Saeco=Saeca=Saek=Seca=Seco=Sec=Sek=Taiseca=Taiseco=Tai Seca=Tai Seco= Pagina 6 di 15 LAOS Tai Sek=Set (25.000) - Nacadoca=Nacadoco=Na Cadoca=Na Cadoco=Na Kadok - Cammuano=Cammuana=Khammouan
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