Mal Trade Relations Status to Armenia, Moldova, and Laos
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No. 19-5331 in the UNITED STATES COURT of APPEALS for the DISTRICT of COLUMBIA C
USCA Case #19-5331 Document #1871493 Filed: 11/16/2020 Page 1 of 87 [ORAL ARGUMENT SCHEDULED FOR FEBRUARY 23, 2021] No. 19-5331 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DONALD F. MCGAHN, II, Defendant-Appellant. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia EN BANC BRIEF FOR APPELLANT JEFFREY BOSSERT CLARK Acting Assistant Attorney General SOPAN JOSHI Senior Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General MARK R. FREEMAN MICHAEL S. RAAB COURTNEY L. DIXON DENNIS FAN Attorneys, Appellate Staff Civil Division, Room 7243 U.S. Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20530 (202) 353-8189 USCA Case #19-5331 Document #1871493 Filed: 11/16/2020 Page 2 of 87 CERTIFICATE AS TO PARTIES, RULINGS, AND RELATED CASES Pursuant to D.C. Circuit Rule 28(a)(1), the undersigned counsel certifies: A. Parties and Amici The defendant-appellant is Donald F. McGahn, II. The plaintiff-appellee is the Committee on the Judiciary of the United States House of Representatives. Amici curiae in this Court are: Republican legal experts, former government officials, and former members of Congress (Steve Bartlett, Jack Buechner, Tom Coleman, George Conway III, Mickey Edwards, Stuart Gerson, Gordon Humphrey, Bob Inglis, James Kolbe, Steven Kuykendall, Jim Leach, Mike Parker, Thomas Petri, Trevor Potter, Reid Ribble, Jonathan Rose, Paul Rosenzweig, Peter Smith, J.W. Verret, Dick Zimmer); James Murray; former members of Congress and former Executive Branch officials (Thomas Andrews, William Baer, Brian Baird, Michael Barnes, John Barrow, Douglas Bereuter, Howard Berman, Rick Boucher, Barbara Boxer, Bruce Braley, Carol Mosley Braun, Roland Burria, Lois Cappa, Jean Carnahan, Robert Carr, Rod Chandler, Linda Chavez, Bill Cohen, James Cole, Jerry Costello, Mark S. -
The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
Report on China-Laos Cooperation Opportunities Under the Belt and Road Initiative in 2018 China Economic Information Service
Report on China-Laos Cooperation Opportunities under the Belt and Road Initiative in 2018 China Economic Information Service Xinhua Silk Road Department 1 Contents Abstract......................................................................................................................................3 1. Substantial Achievements in Trade and Economic Cooperation.....................................5 (1) Rapid growth of bilateral trade and economic relations....................................................... 5 (2) Expansion of cooperation in the field of investment............................................................ 6 (3) Unique advantages of project contracting.............................................................................8 (4) Remarkable achievements in financial cooperation..............................................................9 (5) Aids to Laos to stimulate its demand...................................................................................11 2. The Belt and Road Initiative provides constant dynamics for China-Laos trade and economic cooperation............................................................................................................. 12 (1) Mutual connectivities shortens the distance between China and Laos...............................12 i. The railway facilitates Lao dream of a “land-linked country”....................................... 12 ii. The satellite connects Laos with the world.................................................................. 13 (2) Production -
Mekong River Integrated Management Project 2
The Progress of EST in Lao PDR Lao Delegation Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Lao PDR 5th EST Forum, Bangkok, Thailand 23 Aug 2010 Contents 1. EST Strategy & Action Plan 2. Introduction of Projects under EST 3. Future Plans… (1) EST Strategy & Action Plan (1) EST Strategy & Action Plan Completed the FINAL Draft Being reviewed by the Science & Technology Council To be submitted to the Government for Endorsement (2) Introduction to Projects under EST (2) Introduction to Projects under EST 1. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring and Management 2. Vehicle Emission Control 3. Inspection and Maintenance of Vehicle 4. Regulation of Fuel Quality and Standard 5. Transport Planning and Travel Demand Management 6. Standard and Weight Control 7. Environmentally and People Friendly Urban Transport 8. Infrastructure Development 9. Traffic Noise Monitoring 10. Information and Public Awareness 11. Gender and Transportation Project Description 1. Name: Mekong River Integrated Management Project 2. Purpose: Part of Vientiane 450th Anniversary Celebration 6 SORs 1). Sagob (Safe/Security) 2) Sa-ad (Clean) 3) Si Khio (Green) 4) Savang (Lighting) 5) Sivilay (Civilization) 6) Sanae (Charming) 3. Budget: nearly 50 MIL USD 4. Completion Date: 2013 (Chao Anouvong Park Oct 2010) MEKONG RIVER INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PROJECT Riverbank Protection Vientiane, Lao PDR L = 12.4km Wattay Airport Kaoliao Port Wattay Existing Port MRC Riverside Park Improvement A = 14.5ha Stage 2 (L=8.4km) (Nov. 2010 ~ Jul. 2013) Riverside Road L = 3.0km Thailand Stage 1 (L=4.0km) (Feb. -
Sung Yong Lee Phd Thesis
DYNAMICS OF INTERPLAY BETWEEN THIRD-PARTY INTERVENERS AND NATIONAL FACTIONS IN CIVIL WAR PEACE NEGOTIATIONS: CASE STUDIES ON CAMBODIA AND EL SALVADOR Sung Yong Lee A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1864 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License University of St Andrews Dynamics of Interplay between Third-Party Interveners and National Factions in Civil War Peace Negotiations: Case Studies on Cambodia and El Salvador by Sung Yong Lee A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of International Relations November 2010 Declaration of Authorship 1. Candidate’s Declarations: I, Sung Yong Lee, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in October 2007 and as a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in December 2008; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2007 and 2010. date ________________________ signature of candicate _________________________ 2. Supervisor’s Declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Iron Man of Laos Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa the Cornell University Southeast Asia Program
* fll!!I ''{f'':" ' J.,, .,.,Pc, IRON MAN OF LAOS PRINCE PHETSARATH RATANAVONGSA THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the humanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual countries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Indonesia, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the Program are carried on both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an undergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on linguistic studies of the languages of the area. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings is obtainable· from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, 120 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853. 11 IRON MAN OF LAOS PRINCE PHETSARATH RATANAVONGSA by "3349" Trc1nslated by .John B. �1urdoch F.di ted by · David K. \-vyatt Data Paper: Number 110 -Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies Cornell University, Ithaca, New York .November 197·8 Price: $5.00 111 CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM 1978 International Standard Book Number 0-87727-110-0 iv C.ONTENTS FOREWORD • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . -
Impact of Laos's Accession to the World Trade Organization
Thirteen Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis Laos’ World Trade Organization Accession and Poverty Reduction Phouphet KYOPHILAVONG Shinya Takamatsu Jong-Hwan Ko 15th April 2010 1 The Impact of Laos’ Accession to the World Trade Organization Phouphet Kyophilavong, Shinya Takamatsu, and Jong-Hwan Ko 1 Abstract World Trade Organization (WTO) accession produces tangible benefits but also has costs, especially for transitional economies and Least Developed Countries (LDC) like Laos. Despite the benefits and costs of WTO accession, there are very few quantitative studies on Laos‟ accession to the WTO. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to attempt to quantify the economy-wide impact and poverty of Laos‟ WTO accession. We employ a standard GTAP model for this analysis. The simulation results show that Laos will gain from accession to the WTO, but these gains are quite small. The real GDP will increase about 0.5% and welfare (equivalent variation) will increase by about US$ 8 million. On the other hand, the trade deficit will increase and output in some sectors will be reduced. Therefore, it is difficult to conclude that Laos will gains benefits from WTO accession. The micro-simulation using the household survey indicates that the change in household welfare due to the tariff reduction is heterogeneous. The winners from the tariff reduction are households which live in Vientiane capital, and are the non-poor in the urban area. The losers from this policy change are the households which do not belong to the above categories, and their household income drops and their poverty rates increase slightly. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Report No.: 62073 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PROVINCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT (CREDIT 3131) June 10, 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized IEG Public Sector Evaluation Independent Evaluation Group Public Disclosure Authorized Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Currency Unit = Laotian Kip 1998 US$1.00 Kip 3,298 1999 US$1.00 Kip 7,102 2000 US$1.00 Kip 7,888 2001 US$1.00 Kip 8,955 2002 US$1.00 Kip 10,056 2003 US$1.00 Kip 10,569 2004 US$1.00 Kip 10,585 2005 US$1.00 Kip 10,655 2006 US$1.00 Kip 10,160 2007 US$1.00 Kip 9,603 2008 US$1.00 Kip 8,744 2009 US$1.00 Kip 8,393 Abbreviations and Acronyms ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations CAS Country Assistance Strategy DCA Development Credit Agreement ERR Economic Rate of Return GOL Government of the Lao PDR ICR Implementation Completion Report IEG Independent Evaluation Group Lao PDR Lao People’s Democratic Republic M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MPH Ministry of Public Health MPWT Ministry of Public Works and Transport NAMPAPA (MPWT) Water Supply Enterprise (for urban areas) NAMSAAT (MPH) Institute of Clean Water (for rural areas) NEM New Economic Mechanism PAD Project Appraisal Document PPAR Project Performance Assessment Report Fiscal Year Government: October 1 – September 30 Director-General, Independent Evaluation : Mr. Vinod Thomas Director, IEG Public Sector Evaluation : Ms. Monika Huppi (acting) Manager, IEG Public Sector Evaluation : Ms. Monika Huppi Task Manager : Mr. -
9765 Hon. Lois Capps Hon. Bruce F. Vento Hon
May 14, 1999 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 9765 HONORING KVEC RADIO and openly-contested free and fair elections tions. Importantly, Laos is seeking normal that will establish the right to self-determina- trade and diplomatic relations with the United HON. LOIS CAPPS tion in Laos. States and the global community. But, the pol- Despite frequent statements about its com- OF CALIFORNIA icy and conduct of the Laotian government in mitment to the enforcement of human rights IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES regards to human rights must be transparent standards in the country, the Laotian govern- prior to putting in place such political and eco- Thursday, May 13, 1999 ment’s actual practices deviate from such im- nomic policy. We owe the people of Laos the Mrs. CAPPS. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to portant principles. The Government may have moral obligation to remain diligent to their extend my congratulations to everyone at San learned to ‘‘talk the talk’’ and make paper human rights circumstance and plight. Luis Obispo radio station KVEC, which re- promises, but they must be held accountable f cently marked its 62nd year on the air. KVEC to ‘‘walk the walk.’’ On a daily basis, the gov- is a locally-owned and operated station fea- ernment violates the civil and political rights of HONORING AND RECOGNIZING turing local news and talk show hosts who Laotian citizens by denying them the basic SLAIN LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFI- provide a forum of lively discussion of local freedoms of speech, assembly, and associa- CERS issues as well as interesting and useful infor- tion. -
Special Issue 2, August 2015
Special Issue 2, August 2015 Published by the Center for Lao Studies ISSN: 2159-2152 www.laostudies.org ______________________ Special Issue 2, August 2015 Information and Announcements i-ii Introducing a Second Collection of Papers from the Fourth International 1-5 Conference on Lao Studies. IAN G. BAIRD and CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Social Cohesion under the Aegis of Reciprocity: Ritual Activity and Household 6-33 Interdependence among the Kim Mun (Lanten-Yao) in Laos. JACOB CAWTHORNE The Ongoing Invention of a Multi-Ethnic Heritage in Laos. 34-53 YVES GOUDINEAU An Ethnohistory of Highland Societies in Northern Laos. 54-76 VANINA BOUTÉ Wat Tham Krabok Hmong and the Libertarian Moment. 77-96 DAVID M. CHAMBERS The Story of Lao r: Filling in the Gaps. 97-109 GARRY W. DAVIS Lao Khrang and Luang Phrabang Lao: A Comparison of Tonal Systems and 110-143 Foreign-Accent Rating by Luang Phrabang Judges. VARISA OSATANANDA Phuan in Banteay Meancheay Province, Cambodia: Resettlement under the 144-166 Reign of King Rama III of Siam THANANAN TRONGDEE The Journal of Lao Studies is published twice per year by the Center for Lao Studies, 65 Ninth Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA. For more information, see the CLS website at www.laostudies.org. Please direct inquiries to [email protected]. ISSN : 2159-2152 Books for review should be sent to: Justin McDaniel, JLS Editor 223 Claudia Cohen Hall 249 S. 36th Street University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 Copying and Permissions Notice: This journal provides open access to content contained in every issue except the current issue, which is open to members of the Center for Lao Studies. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 145 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1999 No. 162 House of Representatives The House met at 10:30 a.m. R E V I S E D N O T I C E If the 106th Congress, 1st Session, adjourns sine die on or before November 17, 1999, a final issue of the Congressional Record for the 106th Congress, 1st Session, will be published on December 2, 1999, in order to permit Members to revise and extend their remarks. All material for insertion must be signed by the Member and delivered to the respective offices of the Official Reporters of Debates (Room HT±60 or S±123 of the Capitol), Monday through Friday, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. through December 1. The final issue will be dated December 2, 1999, and will be delivered on Friday, December 3, 1999. If the 106th Congress does not adjourn until a later date in 1999, the final issue will be printed at a date to be an- nounced. None of the material printed in the final issue of the Congressional Record may contain subject matter, or relate to any event that occurred after the sine die date. Senators' statements should also be submitted electronically, either on a disk to accompany the signed statement, or by e-mail to the Official Reporters of Debates at ``Records@Reporters''. Members of the House of Representatives' statements may also be submitted electronically by e-mail or disk, to accom- pany the signed statement, and formatted according to the instructions for the Extensions of Remarks template at http:// clerkhouse.house.gov.