DOCSLIB.ORG

SOUTH EAST ASIA DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT (SEA DRM) PROJECT for LAO PDR Project ID No: P170945

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SOUTH EAST ASIA DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT (SEA DRM) PROJECT for LAO PDR Project ID No: P170945 SOUTH EAST ASIA DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT (SEA DRM) PROJECT FOR LAO PDR Project ID No: P170945 Component 1: Integrated Urban Flood Risk Management In Muang Xay, Oudomxay (ODX) Province Final Ethnic Group Engagement Plan Volume 1 Main Report Prepared by: DEPARTMENT OF WATERWAYS MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT LANXANG AVENUE, VIENTIANE, LAO PDR November, 2020 Lao PDR South East Asia Disaster Risk Management Project Component 1: Integrated Urban Flood Risk Management in Muang Xay, Oudomxay (ODX) Province Table of Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objective of this EGEP .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Benefits and Potential Adverse Impacts of the Project .......................................................................... 2 1.4 Safeguard Policies to Minimize the Negative Impact on Ethnic Groups ............................................... 3 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Project Location ................................................................................................................................ 3 2.2 Sub-project Design and Area of Influence ....................................................................................... 6 3 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS ................................................................ 10 3.1 Constitution of the Lao PDR (amended 2015) ............................................................................... 10 3.2 Local Administration Law of Lao PDR (amended 2015) .............................................................. 10 3.3 Ethnic Groups Policy (1992) .......................................................................................................... 10 3.4 The 8th National Socioeconomic Development Plan (2016-2020) ................................................. 12 3.5 Land Law (2019) ............................................................................................................................ 12 3.6 A National Guideline on Consultation with Ethnic Groups, 2013 ................................................. 14 3.7 Relevant International Treaties ....................................................................................................... 15 3.8 Institutional Responsibility ............................................................................................................. 16 4 EGEP METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 17 4.1 Screening for the Presence of Ethnic Groups ................................................................................. 17 4.2 Social Assessment Methodology and Process ................................................................................ 18 4.3 Consultation and Information Gathering ........................................................................................ 18 4.3.1 Consultation Workshops ............................................................................................................... 18 4.3.2 Participatory Focus Group Discussions and In-depth Discussion ................................................ 20 4.3.3 Village and Household Census Surveys ....................................................................................... 22 4.4 Free, Prior and Informed Consultation Process .............................................................................. 22 5 SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE PROJECT AREA...................... 23 5.1 Methodology and Approach adopted for the Ethnic Group Identification ..................................... 23 5.2 Ethnic Group in Lao PDR .............................................................................................................. 24 5.3 Ethnic Groups in the Project Province ........................................................................................... 25 5.4 The Ethnic Group Community in the Project Area ........................................................................ 26 Ethnic Groups Engagement Plan, November 2020 i Lao PDR South East Asia Disaster Risk Management Project Component 1: Integrated Urban Flood Risk Management in Muang Xay, Oudomxay (ODX) Province 6 VILLAGE AND HOUSEHOLD SOCIO-ECONOMIC CENSUS (BASELINE INFORMATION) ................................................................................................................................ 29 6.1 Population and Households ............................................................................................................ 29 6.2 Religions ......................................................................................................................................... 30 6.3 Infrastructure and Facilities ............................................................................................................ 30 6.4 School Facility and Health Centers ................................................................................................ 33 6.5 Education ........................................................................................................................................ 34 6.6 Disease and Treatment Practices .................................................................................................... 35 6.7 Livelihood, Employments, and Incomes ........................................................................................ 35 6.8 Labor Migration .............................................................................................................................. 35 6.9 Land Use ......................................................................................................................................... 35 6.10 Cultural Heritage and Historical Infrastructure .............................................................................. 38 6.11 Poverty Groups ............................................................................................................................... 38 6.12 Vulnerability Groups (VG) ............................................................................................................. 39 7 IMPLEMENTATION MEASURES AND ARRANGEMENTS .............................................. 39 7.1 Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) .......................................................................................... 40 7.2 Proposed Follow-up Actions .......................................................................................................... 44 7.3 Monitoring and Reporting .............................................................................................................. 50 7.4 Budget and Financing ..................................................................................................................... 52 8 ATTACHMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 53 - Attachment 1: Focus Group Discussion (Male and Female) Guideline - Attachment 2: In-depth Focus Group Guideline (Village Authorities with the village authority) - Attachment 3 Results of Consultation Meetings and Focus Group Discussions in May 2020 - Attachment 4: List of Participants in March 2020 - Attachment 5: Minutes of Consultation Meetings and List of Participants in May 2020 - Attachment 6: Consultation Picture in May 2020 Ethnic Groups Engagement Plan, November 2020 ii Lao PDR South East Asia Disaster Risk Management Project Component 1: Integrated Urban Flood Risk Management in Muang Xay, Oudomxay (ODX) Province List of Figures Figure 1 Project Location......................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 2 Location Map of the Package 1 (9 million US$) and Lot 1 ...................................................... 8 Figure 3 General Plan for Add Package 1 (16 million US$) ................................................................... 9 Figure 4: GRM process .......................................................................................................................... 42 List of Tables Table 1: Scope of works to address flooding in Muang Xay ................................................................... 6 Table 2: International treaties and conventions in Lao PDR ................................................................. 15 Table 3 The Result of Ethnic Groups (EG) Screening .......................................................................... 17 Table 4: Locations and Participants of Consultation Meetings ............................................................. 19 Table 5: Brief results from the consultation meetings .......................................................................... 19 Table 6: Date and Participants of Public Consultation Meetings in each
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sociolinguistic Survey of Mpi in Thailand
    Sociolinguistic Survey of Mpi in Thailand Ramzi W. Nahhas SIL International 2007 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2007-016, August 2007 Copyright © 2007 Ramzi W. Nahhas and SIL International All rights reserved 2 Abstract Ramzi W. Nahhas, PhD Survey Unit, Department of Linguistics School of Graduate Studies Payap University/SIL International Chiang Mai, Thailand Mpi is a language spoken mainly in only two villages in Thailand, and possibly in one location in China, as well. Currently, Mpi does not have vernacular literature, and may not have sufficient language vitality to warrant the development of such literature. Since there are only two Mpi villages in Thailand, and they are surrounded by Northern Thai communities, it is reasonable to be concerned about the vitality of the Mpi language. The purposes of this study were to assess the need for vernacular literature development among the Mpi of Northern Thailand and to determine which (if any) Mpi varieties should be developed. This assessment focused on language vitality and bilingualism in Northern Thai. Additionally, lexicostatistics were used to measure lexical similarity between Mpi varieties. Acknowledgments This research was conducted under the auspices of the Payap University Linguistics Department, Chiang Mai, Thailand. The research team consisted of the author, Jenvit Suknaphasawat (SIL International), and Noel Mann (Technical Director, Survey Unit, Payap University Linguistics Department, and SIL International). The fieldwork would not have been possible without the assistance of the residents of Ban Dong (in Phrae Province) and Ban Sakoen (in Nan Province). A number of individuals gave many hours to help the researchers learn about the Mpi people and about their village, and to introduce us to others in their village.
    [Show full text]
  • Mekong River Integrated Management Project 2
    The Progress of EST in Lao PDR Lao Delegation Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Lao PDR 5th EST Forum, Bangkok, Thailand 23 Aug 2010 Contents 1. EST Strategy & Action Plan 2. Introduction of Projects under EST 3. Future Plans… (1) EST Strategy & Action Plan (1) EST Strategy & Action Plan Completed the FINAL Draft Being reviewed by the Science & Technology Council To be submitted to the Government for Endorsement (2) Introduction to Projects under EST (2) Introduction to Projects under EST 1. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring and Management 2. Vehicle Emission Control 3. Inspection and Maintenance of Vehicle 4. Regulation of Fuel Quality and Standard 5. Transport Planning and Travel Demand Management 6. Standard and Weight Control 7. Environmentally and People Friendly Urban Transport 8. Infrastructure Development 9. Traffic Noise Monitoring 10. Information and Public Awareness 11. Gender and Transportation Project Description 1. Name: Mekong River Integrated Management Project 2. Purpose: Part of Vientiane 450th Anniversary Celebration 6 SORs 1). Sagob (Safe/Security) 2) Sa-ad (Clean) 3) Si Khio (Green) 4) Savang (Lighting) 5) Sivilay (Civilization) 6) Sanae (Charming) 3. Budget: nearly 50 MIL USD 4. Completion Date: 2013 (Chao Anouvong Park Oct 2010) MEKONG RIVER INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PROJECT Riverbank Protection Vientiane, Lao PDR L = 12.4km Wattay Airport Kaoliao Port Wattay Existing Port MRC Riverside Park Improvement A = 14.5ha Stage 2 (L=8.4km) (Nov. 2010 ~ Jul. 2013) Riverside Road L = 3.0km Thailand Stage 1 (L=4.0km) (Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank Report No.: 62073 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC PROVINCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT (CREDIT 3131) June 10, 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized IEG Public Sector Evaluation Independent Evaluation Group Public Disclosure Authorized Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Currency Unit = Laotian Kip 1998 US$1.00 Kip 3,298 1999 US$1.00 Kip 7,102 2000 US$1.00 Kip 7,888 2001 US$1.00 Kip 8,955 2002 US$1.00 Kip 10,056 2003 US$1.00 Kip 10,569 2004 US$1.00 Kip 10,585 2005 US$1.00 Kip 10,655 2006 US$1.00 Kip 10,160 2007 US$1.00 Kip 9,603 2008 US$1.00 Kip 8,744 2009 US$1.00 Kip 8,393 Abbreviations and Acronyms ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations CAS Country Assistance Strategy DCA Development Credit Agreement ERR Economic Rate of Return GOL Government of the Lao PDR ICR Implementation Completion Report IEG Independent Evaluation Group Lao PDR Lao People’s Democratic Republic M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MPH Ministry of Public Health MPWT Ministry of Public Works and Transport NAMPAPA (MPWT) Water Supply Enterprise (for urban areas) NAMSAAT (MPH) Institute of Clean Water (for rural areas) NEM New Economic Mechanism PAD Project Appraisal Document PPAR Project Performance Assessment Report Fiscal Year Government: October 1 – September 30 Director-General, Independent Evaluation : Mr. Vinod Thomas Director, IEG Public Sector Evaluation : Ms. Monika Huppi (acting) Manager, IEG Public Sector Evaluation : Ms. Monika Huppi Task Manager : Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue 2, August 2015
    Special Issue 2, August 2015 Published by the Center for Lao Studies ISSN: 2159-2152 www.laostudies.org ______________________ Special Issue 2, August 2015 Information and Announcements i-ii Introducing a Second Collection of Papers from the Fourth International 1-5 Conference on Lao Studies. IAN G. BAIRD and CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Social Cohesion under the Aegis of Reciprocity: Ritual Activity and Household 6-33 Interdependence among the Kim Mun (Lanten-Yao) in Laos. JACOB CAWTHORNE The Ongoing Invention of a Multi-Ethnic Heritage in Laos. 34-53 YVES GOUDINEAU An Ethnohistory of Highland Societies in Northern Laos. 54-76 VANINA BOUTÉ Wat Tham Krabok Hmong and the Libertarian Moment. 77-96 DAVID M. CHAMBERS The Story of Lao r: Filling in the Gaps. 97-109 GARRY W. DAVIS Lao Khrang and Luang Phrabang Lao: A Comparison of Tonal Systems and 110-143 Foreign-Accent Rating by Luang Phrabang Judges. VARISA OSATANANDA Phuan in Banteay Meancheay Province, Cambodia: Resettlement under the 144-166 Reign of King Rama III of Siam THANANAN TRONGDEE The Journal of Lao Studies is published twice per year by the Center for Lao Studies, 65 Ninth Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA. For more information, see the CLS website at www.laostudies.org. Please direct inquiries to [email protected]. ISSN : 2159-2152 Books for review should be sent to: Justin McDaniel, JLS Editor 223 Claudia Cohen Hall 249 S. 36th Street University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 Copying and Permissions Notice: This journal provides open access to content contained in every issue except the current issue, which is open to members of the Center for Lao Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Pasáson Bandá Phao – „Kmenový Lid“
    Laos patří mezi etnicky nejrozmanitější stá- ty na světě. Zhruba polovinu jeho obyvatel tvoří etnická majorita, Laové, zbytek je slo- žen z příslušníků desítek značně rozdílných etnických skupin. Význačnou část z nich tvoří tzv. horská etnika, v Laosu nazývaná pasáson bandá phao – „kmenový lid“. Ten vždy hrál důležitou roli v laoských společenských procesech. Horská etnika měla specifické postavení již v ekonomice a společnosti tradičních laoských knížectví, müangů, a v království „Milionů slonů“, Lan Sángu (1353–1707). Francouzská koloniální politika (1893–1954) se vůči těmto etnikům vyznačovala nezájmem a exploatač- ními strategiemi, jež vedly k jejich povstáním, spojeným s fenoménem mileniál- ních hnutí. Během 2. světové války a 1. války v Indočíně (1946–1954) Francouzi začali zařazovat horaly do paravojenských jednotek komandos. Zrodilo se rovněž moderní nacionalistické a levicové hnutí. V období královské vlády (1954–1973) prováděli jak Američané, tak komunisté z organizace Pathét Láo mobilizaci hora- LAOSU V STÁT ORSKÁ ETNIKA A H lů pro „tajnou válku v Laosu“. Těmito událostmi byla tragicky zasažena zejména etnická skupina Hmongů. Po nástupu komunistů k moci v roce 1975 vyvolala tvrdá politika laoské vlády sociální a hospodářskou krizi, která měla na život horalů tíživý dopad. Mnoho jich emigrovalo, v zemi operovaly protivládní partyzánské skupiny. Po odstartování vlny reforem ťin tanakán maj („nového myšlení“) v roce 1986 se hlavními tématy národnostní politiky laoské vlády staly likvidace ozbrojené opo- zice, přesídlování příslušníků horských etnik do nížiny, industrializace, omezová- ní kopaničářského zemědělství a produkce opia. Tyto projekty jsou nezřídka slabě zabezpečeny a vedou k destrukci tradičních komunit horalů. V horách se objevují antisociální jevy jako prostituce, obchod s lidmi, zneužívání drog.
    [Show full text]
  • The Weirdest People in the World?
    BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2010) 33, 61–135 doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X The weirdest people in the world? Joseph Henrich Department of Psychology and Department of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada [email protected] http://www.psych.ubc.ca/henrich/home.html Steven J. Heine Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada [email protected] Ara Norenzayan Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada [email protected] Abstract: Behavioral scientists routinely publish broad claims about human psychology and behavior in the world’s top journals based on samples drawn entirely from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Researchers – often implicitly – assume that either there is little variation across human populations, or that these “standard subjects” are as representative of the species as any other population. Are these assumptions justified? Here, our review of the comparative database from across the behavioral sciences suggests both that there is substantial variability in experimental results across populations and that WEIRD subjects are particularly unusual compared with the rest of the species – frequent outliers. The domains reviewed include visual perception, fairness, cooperation, spatial reasoning, categorization and inferential induction, moral reasoning, reasoning styles, self-concepts and related motivations, and the heritability of IQ. The findings suggest that members of WEIRD societies, including young children, are among the least representative populations one could find for generalizing about humans. Many of these findings involve domains that are associated with fundamental aspects of psychology, motivation, and behavior – hence, there are no obvious a priori grounds for claiming that a particular behavioral phenomenon is universal based on sampling from a single subpopulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridge to a Brighter Tomorrow: the Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual Education Programme
    BRIDGE TO BRIDGE TO A BRIGHTER TOMORROW: The Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual Education Programme Multilingual Education Programme Malay-Thai Patani The ©UNICEF Thailand/2016/Preechapanich BRIDGE TO A CONTACT US Facebook: facebook.com/unicefthailand BRIGHTER TOMORROW: Twitter: twitter.com/unicef_thailand UNICEF Thailand IG: @UNICEF_Thailand The Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual 19 Phra Atit Road LINE: UNICEF Thailand Education Programme Pranakorn, Bangkok 10200 Youtube: youtube.com/unicefthailand Thailand Website: www.unicef.or.th Phone: +66 2 356 9499 To donate Fax: +66 2 281 6032 Phone: +66 2 356 9299 Email: [email protected] Fax: +66 2 356 9229 Email: [email protected] Mahidol University Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia การศึกษาที่นี่ส�าคัญมาก ให้พยายามจัดให้ดี ให้พลเมืองสามารถพูดไทยได้ Education in this place is very important. Strive to manage it well. Enable the people to speak the Thai language. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927-2016) On the occasion of His Majesty’s visit to Yala Province 23 March 1959 Engraved in stone outside Regional Education Office 8 Yala Province UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize Awarded to the Research Institute of Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University UNESCO Headquarters, Paris 8 September 2016 In Recognition of the Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual Education Programme © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Bangkok, Thailand 2018 ISBN: 978-974-680-426-4 ISBN (E-Book): 978-974-680-424-0 Published by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) UNICEF Thailand Country Office 19 Phra Atit Road, Phra Nakorn District, Bangkok 10200 Thailand Telephone: 02 356 9400 Fax: 02 281 6032 Website: www.unicef.org/thailand © UNICEF Thailand/2016/Preechapanich EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Many children are being left behind by the education system in Thailand Thailand has made considerable progress over the past two decades in increasing access to primary and secondary schooling through high levels of government investment in education.
    [Show full text]
  • Vientiane Sustainable Urban Transport Project
    Initial Environmental Examination August 2014 LAO: Vientiane Sustainable Urban Transport Project Prepared by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport for the Asian Development Bank This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 July 2014) Currency unit kip (KN) KN1.00 = $0.000124 $1.00 = KN8,047.00 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADB SPS – ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement 2009 AP – affected people BRT – bus rapid transit BTEX – benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes dB(a) – A-weighted sound scale DDIS – detailed design and implementation consultant DESIA – Department of Environment and Social Impact Assessment of MONRE EA – executing agency ECC – environmental compliance certificate EIA – environmental impact assessment EHSO – environment, health and safety officer EMP – environmental management plan GRM – grievance redress mechanism IA – implementing agency IEE – initial environmental examination IMMC – Institute of Mass and Media and Culture L – length Lao PDR – Lao People’s Democratic Republic m – meter m2 – square meter mg/m3 – milligram per cubic meter MONRE – Ministry of National Resources and Environment (formerly WREA) MPWT – Ministry of Public Works and Transport NESDP – National Economic and Social Development Plan NMT – non-motorized transport
    [Show full text]
  • Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
    Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Aheu Luang in Thailand Bisu in Thailand Population: 1,600 Population: 700 World Popl: 2,200 World Popl: 700 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Hani Main Language: Aheu Main Language: Bisu Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.80% Scripture: Translation Needed Scripture: New Testament www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Asia Harvest Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Bru, Eastern in Thailand Bulang in Thailand Population: 25,000 Population: 1,400 World Popl: 116,000 World Popl: 123,400 Total Countries: 3 Total Countries: 3 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Mon-Khmer Main Language: Bru, Eastern Main Language: Blang Main Religion: Buddhism Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 1.00% Evangelicals: 0.40% Chr Adherents: 2.00% Chr Adherents: 4.00% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: New Testament Source: Peoples of Laos, Asia Harvest www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Burmese in Thailand Cham, Western in Thailand Population: 207,000 Population: 4,600 World Popl:
    [Show full text]
  • The Pattern of Health Management with Self-Reliance Based
    International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR) ISSN(P): 2249-6947; ISSN(E): 2249-8052 Vol. 6, Issue 3, Jun 2016, 69-74 © TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. THE PATTERN OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT WITH SELF-RELIANCE BASED ON MPI PEOPLE LOCAL WISDOM, PHRAE PROVINCE, THAILAND SIRIPORN PHUNTULEE 1, WATTANA WANITCHANONT 2, NIROTE SINNARONG 3 & CHANTHANA SUSAWAENGSUP 4 1, 2, 4 Department of General Education, Maejo University-Phrae Campus, Phrae, Thailand 3Department of Economics, Maejo University-Phrae Campus, Phrae, Thailand ABSTRACT Community based local health management toward Mpi culture and local wisdom is the main point in this research. It is conducted through Mpi people participation to solve their health communication problem for sustainability. This research aimed to 1) create the pattern of health management with self-reliance based on Mpi local wisdom to promote Mpi people as the caring partners for their health care management; and 2) evaluate the knowledge and understanding of potential development implemented from the pattern of health management with self-reliance based on Mpi local wisdom. A participatory action research process (PAR) was used as a tool through the learning process in Mpi community that led to quality of life improvement as well. Moreover, this study used the purposive sampling selected from 80 stakeholders including local government officers, local villagers, career leaders, village Article Original health volunteers as well as the director of Suan-Kheun district health promotion hospital, and the interested Mpi residents. Data collection tools were as follows: 1) focus group discussion for the needs of health management with self-reliance pattern based on Mpi local wisdom; and 2) self appraisal to evaluate the knowledge and understand the health communication through broadcast tower and board presentation for health promotion created by the volunteers for health communication of Mpi people.
    [Show full text]
  • 05 Chalong 111-28 111 2/25/04, 1:54 PM CHALONG SOONTRAVANICH
    CONTESTING VISIONS OF THE LAO PAST i 00 Prelims i-xxix 1 2/25/04, 4:48 PM NORDIC INSTITUTE OF ASIAN STUDIES NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 15. Renegotiating Local Values Merete Lie and Ragnhild Lund 16. Leadership on Java Hans Antlöv and Sven Cederroth (eds) 17. Vietnam in a Changing World Irene Nørlund, Carolyn Gates and Vu Cao Dam (eds) 18. Asian Perceptions of Nature Ole Bruun and Arne Kalland (eds) 19. Imperial Policy and Southeast Asian Nationalism Hans Antlöv and Stein Tønnesson (eds) 20. The Village Concept in the Transformation of Rural Southeast Asia Mason C. Hoadley and Christer Gunnarsson (eds) 21. Identity in Asian Literature Lisbeth Littrup (ed.) 22. Mongolia in Transition Ole Bruun and Ole Odgaard (eds) 23. Asian Forms of the Nation Stein Tønnesson and Hans Antlöv (eds) 24. The Eternal Storyteller Vibeke Børdahl (ed.) 25. Japanese Influences and Presences in Asia Marie Söderberg and Ian Reader (eds) 26. Muslim Diversity Leif Manger (ed.) 27. Women and Households in Indonesia Juliette Koning, Marleen Nolten, Janet Rodenburg and Ratna Saptari (eds) 28. The House in Southeast Asia Stephen Sparkes and Signe Howell (eds) 29. Rethinking Development in East Asia Pietro P. Masina (ed.) 30. Coming of Age in South and Southeast Asia Lenore Manderson and Pranee Liamputtong (eds) 31. Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia, 1895–1945 Li Narangoa and Robert Cribb (eds) 32. Contesting Visions of the Lao Past Christopher E. Goscha and Søren Ivarsson (eds) ii 00 Prelims i-xxix 2 2/25/04, 4:48 PM CONTESTING VISIONS OF THE LAO PAST LAO HISTORIOGRAPHY AT THE CROSSROADS EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER E.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficha País De Laos
    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Laos República Democrática Popular Lao La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. JUNIO 2021 Otras ciudades: Savannakhet (1.021.000), Luang Prabang (455.000), Laos Champasak (724.000) Idiomas: Laosiano, khmu y hmong Religión: Budista 64.7%, cristiano 1,7%, atea 31,4% y otros 2,1% (2015 est.; C.I.A. Factbook) Moneda: Kip (K). Tasa de cambio a media en 2018: K8.489:USD CHINA Forma de Estado: Partido único, el Partido Popular Revolucionario de Laos (su sigla en inglés, LPRP) Phongsali División administrativa: Laos se divide en 3 niveles administrativos, con di- VIETNAM ferentes tipos de unidad administrativa en cada nivel: 1) Perfectura y Provin- MYANMAR cia, 2) Distrito y 3) Aldea. Muang Xay 17 provincias: Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Kham- Xam Nua Ban Hovayxay mouan, Luang Namtha, Luang Prabang, Oudomxai, Phongsali, Sainyabuli, Luang Prabang Salavan, Savannakhet, Sekong, Vientián, Xiangkhoang y Xaisomboun. 1 per- Xaing Khoang fectura: la capital Vientiane Xaignbouli Laos se divide en 16 provincias (“kang”): Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Mar de la China Meridio- Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Luang Namtha, Luang Prabang, Ou- domxai, Phongsali, Sainyabuli, Salavan, Savannakhet, Sekong, Vientián y Myang Pakxain Xiangkhoang. La capital Vientiane es una Prefectura.
    [Show full text]