The Story of CAROL and EDNA
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Guidelines for Storm Preparedness
Eleven Days after Hurricane Carol slammed the Island in August 1964, Hurricane Edna struck on September 11, flooding Edgartown (Vineyard Gazette Archive) Guidelines for Storm Preparedness West Tisbury Climate Action Committee May 2020 May 3-9, 2020: Hurricane Preparedness Week National Weather Service 1 of 11 Storm Preparedness It should come as no surprise that Martha’s Vineyard is vulnerable Nor’easter storms formed over the cold Atlantic between September and April; and hurricanes formed over warm tropical waters from June to November. The absence of hurricanes in recent years have lulled some into thinking they are no longer a serious threat to the Vineyard. The truth is that storms and hurricanes will lash the Vineyard, flooding low-lying portions of our villages, uprooting trees, bringing down power lines, snatching boats from their moorings, and disruption ferry service to the mainland. It is not a question of if; it is a matter of when and with what degree of severity. What is equally sure is that with a modicum of preparedness, your chances of riding out a storm and coping with the inevitable disruptions in the aftermath — the loss of power, telephone and internet connections, and delayed resupplying from the mainland — increase substantially. This manual breaks down emergency preparedness into stages; What you can do immediately without a storm in sight. What you can do when you know a storm is on its way. And, what you can do to make your surroundings as safe as possible when the storm hits. Storm risk varies by the size and path of the storm and by the population of the Vineyard. -
Hurricane and Tropical Storm
State of New Jersey 2014 Hazard Mitigation Plan Section 5. Risk Assessment 5.8 Hurricane and Tropical Storm 2014 Plan Update Changes The 2014 Plan Update includes tropical storms, hurricanes and storm surge in this hazard profile. In the 2011 HMP, storm surge was included in the flood hazard. The hazard profile has been significantly enhanced to include a detailed hazard description, location, extent, previous occurrences, probability of future occurrence, severity, warning time and secondary impacts. New and updated data and figures from ONJSC are incorporated. New and updated figures from other federal and state agencies are incorporated. Potential change in climate and its impacts on the flood hazard are discussed. The vulnerability assessment now directly follows the hazard profile. An exposure analysis of the population, general building stock, State-owned and leased buildings, critical facilities and infrastructure was conducted using best available SLOSH and storm surge data. Environmental impacts is a new subsection. 5.8.1 Profile Hazard Description A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or sub-tropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. Tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes are all considered tropical cyclones. These storms rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere around the center and are accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NOAA] 2013a). Almost all tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic basin (which includes the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea) form between June 1 and November 30 (hurricane season). August and September are peak months for hurricane development. -
Town of Kent Hazard Mitigation Plan
TOWN OF KENT HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN DECEMBER 2014 MMI #3843-04 Prepared for the: TOWN OF KENT, CONNECTICUT Kent Town Hall 41 Kent Green Boulevard Kent, Connecticut (860) 927-3433 www.townofkentct.com Prepared by: MILONE & MACBROOM, INC. 99 Realty Drive Cheshire, Connecticut 06410 (203) 271-1773 www.miloneandmacbroom.com The preparation of this report has been financed in part through funds provided by the Connecticut Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection (DESPP) Division of Emergency Management and Homeland Security (DEMHS) under a grant from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The contents of this report reflect the views of the Town of Kent and do not necessarily reflect the official views of DEMHS. The report does not constitute a specification or regulation. Copyright 2014 Milone & MacBroom, Inc. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & CONTACT INFORMATION This plan was prepared under the direction of the Town of Kent. The following individual should be contacted with questions or comments regarding the plan: Mr. Bruce Adams First Selectman Town of Kent 41 Kent Green Boulevard Kent, CT 06757 (860) 927-4627 This Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan could not have been completed without the time and dedication of the following individuals at the local level: Mr. Rick Osborne, Highway Department Mr. Bruce Adams, First Selectman The consulting firm of Milone & MacBroom, Inc. (MMI) prepared the subject plan. The following individuals at MMI may be contacted prior to plan adoption with questions or comments using the contact information on the title page or the electronic mail addresses below: Mr. David Murphy, P.E., CFM Associate, Water Resources [email protected] Copyright 2014 Milone & MacBroom, Inc. -
Hurricane & Tropical Storm
5.8 HURRICANE & TROPICAL STORM SECTION 5.8 HURRICANE AND TROPICAL STORM 5.8.1 HAZARD DESCRIPTION A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or sub-tropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. Tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes are all considered tropical cyclones. These storms rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere around the center and are accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds (NOAA, 2013). Almost all tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic basin (which includes the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea) form between June 1 and November 30 (hurricane season). August and September are peak months for hurricane development. The average wind speeds for tropical storms and hurricanes are listed below: . A tropical depression has a maximum sustained wind speeds of 38 miles per hour (mph) or less . A tropical storm has maximum sustained wind speeds of 39 to 73 mph . A hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 74 mph or higher. In the western North Pacific, hurricanes are called typhoons; similar storms in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean are called cyclones. A major hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 111 mph or higher (NOAA, 2013). Over a two-year period, the United States coastline is struck by an average of three hurricanes, one of which is classified as a major hurricane. Hurricanes, tropical storms, and tropical depressions may pose a threat to life and property. These storms bring heavy rain, storm surge and flooding (NOAA, 2013). The cooler waters off the coast of New Jersey can serve to diminish the energy of storms that have traveled up the eastern seaboard. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
Coastal Storms Are a Reality for New York City, Arriving As Hurricanes, Tropical Cyclones ,And Nor’Easters When Certain Meteorological Conditions Converge
CToaS AL STORMS CHAPTER 4.1 Coastal storms are a reality for New York City, arriving as hurricanes, tropical cyclones ,and nor’easters when certain meteorological conditions converge. Not only dangerous, these storms can be deadly, sustaining destructive winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge, coastal flooding, and erosion. Climate change and rising sea levels are likely to worsen their impacts. W HAT IS THE HAZARD? TROPICAL cycLONES Tropical cyclones are organized areas of precipitation and thunderstorms that form over warm tropical ocean waters and rotate counterclockwise around a low pressure center. Such storms are classified as follows: • A tropical depression is an organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined low pressure center and maximum sustained winds of 38 miles per hour (mph) or less. • A tropical storm is an organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined low pressure center and maximum sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph. • A hurricane is an intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms, a well-defined low pressure center (“eye”), and maximum sustained winds of 74 mph or more. In the North Atlantic Basin—where New York City is located—tropical cyclones often form in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa and the Lesser Antilles, in the Caribbean Sea, or in the Gulf of Mexico. Typically, they first track in a westerly or northwesterly direction. They are then pushed northward and eventually eastward by the force of the Earth’s rotation. They may track up the East Coast of the United States and reach New York City if water temperatures are warm enough and the prevailing winds steer them in this direction. -
W R Wash Rhod Hingt De Isl Ton C Land Coun D Nty
WASHINGTON COUNTY, RHODE ISLAND (ALL JURISDICTIONS) VOLUME 1 OF 2 COMMUNITY NAME COMMUNITY NUMBER CHARLESTOWN, TOWN OF 445395 EXETER, TOWN OF 440032 HOPKINTON, TOWN OF 440028 NARRAGANSETT INDIAN TRIBE 445414 NARRAGANSETT, TOWN OF 445402 NEW SHOREHAM, TOWN OF 440036 NORTH KINGSTOWN, TOWN OF 445404 RICHMOND, TOWN OF 440031 SOUTH KINGSTOWN, TOWN OF 445407 Washingtton County WESTERLY, TOWN OF 445410 Revised: October 16, 2013 Federal Emergency Management Ageency FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY NUMBER 44009CV001B NOTICE TO FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY USERS Communities participating in the National Flood Insurance Program have established repositories of flood hazard data for floodplain management and flood insurance purposes. This Flood Insurance Study (FIS) may not contain all data available within the repository. It is advisable to contact the community repository for any additional data. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may revise and republish part or all of this FIS report at any time. In addition, FEMA may revise part of this FIS report by the Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) process, which does not involve republication or redistribution of the FIS report. Therefore, users should consult community officials and check the Community Map Repository to obtain the most current FIS components. Initial Countywide FIS Effective Date: October 19, 2010 Revised Countywide FIS Date: October 16, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS – Volume 1 – October 16, 2013 Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose of Study 1 1.2 Authority and Acknowledgments 1 1.3 Coordination 4 2.0 -
New England Hurricanes of Note (PDF)
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF PUBLIC SAFETY _____________________________ MASSACHUSETTS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY 400 Worcester Road Framingham, MA 01702-5399 Cristine McCombs Mitt Romney Director Governor Tel: 508-820-2000 Fax: 508-820-2030 Website: www.mass.gov/mema Kerry Healey Lieutenant Governor Robert C. Haas Secretary FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Peter Judge June 1, 2006 (508) 820-2002 NEW ENGLAND HURRICANES OF NOTE FRAMINGHAM, MA – Although the approaching Hurricane Season in New England is defined as June 1st through November 30th, the vast majority of the 40 tropical systems that have impacted our region over the past century have struck during the months of August and September. Because Massachusetts is such a relatively small state, it is important to realize that these are not just ‘coastal events’, but, in fact, everyone in the Commonwealth can be severely impacted by a major storm. “New England is in the unenviable position of receiving all three types of Hurricane Threats,” states Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency Director Cristine McCombs. “Depending upon the storm’s track and landfall location, we can experience coastal inundation from storm surge, widespread inland river flooding, and widespread wind damage.” To best prepare ourselves for the future, it is important to revisit the past, and examine a dozen of the most notable New England Hurricanes and their catastrophic impact upon our region. The Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635 August 25, 1635 This was the first historical record of an intense hurricane striking New England. The highest winds have been estimated at Category 3 or greater, with winds of 115-plus mph. -
High-Water Marks from Hurricane Sandy for Coastal Areas of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, October 2012
Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency High-Water Marks From Hurricane Sandy for Coastal Areas of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, October 2012 Data Series 1094 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Satellite image of Hurricane Sandy over the northeastern United States on October 29, 2012, at 1735 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC; 1:35 p.m. eastern daylight time), the day the hurricane made landfall; image is from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Earth Observatory. High-Water Marks From Hurricane Sandy for Coastal Areas of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, October 2012 By Lance J. Ostiguy, Timothy C. Sargent, Brittney J. Izbicki, and Gardner C. Bent Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency Data Series 1094 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior RYAN K. ZINKE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2018 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. -
Coastal Flood and Wind Event Summaries
Coastal Flood and Wind Event Summaries ii Coastal Flood and Wind Event Summaries TABLE OF CONTENTS COASTAL FLOOD AND WIND EVENT SUMMARIES...................................................................... 1 North Atlantic Coast ................................................................................................................................. 1 Mid-Atlantic Coast .................................................................................................................................... 5 South Atlantic Coast ............................................................................................................................... 11 Gulf of Mexico Coast .............................................................................................................................. 19 U.S. Caribbean Territories ...................................................................................................................... 28 Great Lakes Coast ................................................................................................................................... 30 Pacific Coast ........................................................................................................................................... 32 Hawaii and U. S. Pacific Territories ....................................................................................................... 35 References .............................................................................................................................................. -
Town of Washington Hazard Mitigation Plan
TOWN OF WASHINGTON HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2014 MMI #3843-04 Prepared For: Town of Washington 2 Bryan Plaza Washington Depot, Connecticut 06794 (860) 868-2259 Prepared By: Milone & MacBroom, Inc. 99 Realty Drive Cheshire, Connecticut 06410 (203) 271-1773 The preparation of this report has been financed in part through funds provided by the Connecticut Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection (DESPP) Division of Emergency Management and Homeland Security (DEMHS) under a grant from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The contents of this report reflect the views of the Town of Washington and do not necessarily reflect the official views of DEMHS. The report does not constitute a specification or regulation. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & CONTACT INFORMATION This plan update was prepared under the direction of the Town of Washington. The following individual should be contacted with questions or comments regarding the plan: Mark Lyon First Selectman 2 Bryan Plaza Washington, Connecticut 06794 (860) 868-3103 [email protected] This Hazard Mitigation Plan could not have been completed without the time and dedication of the additional following individuals at the local level: Mr. Mike Ajello, Zoning Enforcement Officer Mr. RJ Rocky Tomlinson, Emergency Management Mr. Kevin Smith, Highway Department Ms. Janet Hill, Land Use Administrator The consulting firm of Milone & MacBroom, Inc. (MMI) prepared the subject plan. The following individuals at MMI may be contacted with questions or comments regarding the plan update using the contact information on the title page or the electronic mail addresses below: Mr. David Murphy, P.E., CFM Associate, Water Resources [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... -
Hurricanes in Maine: Past, Present, & Future
Hurricanes in Maine: Past, Present, & Future Kerry Emanuel Massachusetts Institute of Technology Some Famous Maine Hurricanes Hurricane Carol of 1954 in Maine Three deaths in Maine; 65 deaths and 1,000 injuries in New England $10 million in damages in Maine ($250 million in 2019 dollars) $500 million in damages, New England ($12.5 billion 2019) Peak wind gusts of 78 MPH in mid-coast Maine 2.25 inches of rain in places (not that much, but played into the Edna disaster a few weeks later) Power lost in all of greater Portland Most lobster fisherman reported damage Three-quarters of the Maine apple crop destroyed Falmouth, ME Portland, ME The Blaine Mansion, Augusta A scene in Maine during Carol Looking SW from Ocean Point, Boothbay during Carol 148-year-old steeple of the Old North Church in Boston falling during Hurricane Carol, 1954 Hurricane Edna of 1954 in Maine Eight deaths in Maine $25 million damage in Maine ($240 million in 2019 dollars) Peak wind gusts of 75 MPH in Maine Rainfall totals as high as 7.5 inches The Androscoggin and Kennebec rivers both reached above- normal levels, causing flooding and washing out roads President Eisenhower declared Maine a disaster area Harvard Beal's Bait Scow and Beal's Boat Yard, Southwest Harbor, during Hurricane Edna Memorial Highway near Dunn's Corner, Yarmouth (now Rt. 9) Damage to dam in Limestone, ME Remains of the drive-in movie theater in Rockport, ME, after Edna Article by E.B. White, The New Yorker, Sept. 25th 1954 (White resided in North Brooklin, Maine) Menemsha hurricane - Thomas Hart Benton (1954).