House of Lords Official Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

House of Lords Official Report Vol. 759 Tuesday No. 106 24 February 2015 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Questions National Curriculum: Animal Welfare .............................................................................................................1529 Gurkhas ................................................................................................................................................................1531 Yarl’s Wood .........................................................................................................................................................1533 Armed Forces: Baltic Defence ..........................................................................................................................1536 Specialist Printing Equipment and Materials (Offences) Bill Order of Commitment Discharged .....................................................................................................................1538 Consumer Rights Bill Commons Reason .................................................................................................................................................1539 Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Mitochondrial Donation) Regulations 2015 Motion to Approve..............................................................................................................................................1569 Gambling: Fixed-odds Betting Machines Question for Short Debate.................................................................................................................................1627 Grand Committee Referral and Investigation of Proposed Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Scotland) Order 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 305 Referral and Investigation of Proposed Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Northern Ireland and Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 309 Proposed Marriages and Civil Partnerships (Conduct of Investigations, etc) Regulations 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 309 Non-Domestic Rating (Shale Oil and Gas and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 309 Non-Domestic Rating (Levy and Safety Net) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 314 Local Government (Transparency) (Descriptions of Information) (England) Order 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 315 Community Right to Challenge (Business Improvement Districts) Regulations 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 317 Motor Vehicles (Wearing of Seat Belts) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 322 Renewable Transport Fuel Obligations (Amendment) Order 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 327 Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Consequential Amendments) (No. 2) Order 2015 Motion to Consider ......................................................................................................................................GC 332 Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles (Amendment) Regulations 2015 Motion to Consider .........................................................................................................................................GC 337 £4·00 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201415/ldhansrd/index/150224.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £4 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £600 LORDS VOLUME INDEX obtainable on standing order only. Details available on request. BOUND VOLUMES OF DEBATES are issued periodically during the session. Single copies: Commons, £105; Lords, £60 (£100 for a two-volume edition). Standing orders will be accepted. THE INDEX to each Bound Volume of House of Commons Debates is published separately at £9·00 and can be supplied to standing order. All prices are inclusive of postage. The first time a Member speaks to a new piece of parliamentary business, the following abbreviations are used to show their party affiliation: Abbreviation Party/Group CB Cross Bench Con Conservative Con Ind Conservative Independent DUP Democratic Unionist Party GP Green Party Ind Lab Independent Labour Ind LD Independent Liberal Democrat Ind SD Independent Social Democrat Lab Labour Lab Ind Labour Independent LD Liberal Democrat LD Ind Liberal Democrat Independent Non-afl Non-affiliated PC Plaid Cymru UKIP UK Independence Party UUP Ulster Unionist Party No party affiliation is given for Members serving the House in a formal capacity, the Lords spiritual, Members on leave of absence or Members who are otherwise disqualified from sitting in the House. © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2015, this publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 1529 National Curriculum: Animal Welfare[24 FEBRUARY 2015] National Curriculum: Animal Welfare 1530 academic subjects that would be a basic expectation in House of Lords many countries, and certainly in any private school. We have recovered substantially from that position: Tuesday, 24 February 2015. now nearly 40% get that core suite, but the Question underestimates the low base from which we are starting. 2.30 pm Prayers—read by the Lord Bishop of Carlisle. Baroness Howarth of Breckland (CB): My Lords, will the Minister commend those organisations that take the trouble to take animals, particularly dogs, National Curriculum: Animal Welfare into care establishments and schools for children with Question learning disabilities? It has been shown that those youngsters improve their behaviour on encountering 2.37 pm animals. Maybe this is one area where we could increase attendance. Asked by Lord Hoyle To ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they Lord Nash: I agree entirely with the noble Baroness. have any proposals to include animal welfare in the Organisations such as Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, national curriculum in schools. Blue Cross, Cats Protection, Dogs Trust and PDSA do excellent work. I am sure she will be interested to know The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for that, under the Government’s successful free school Schools (Lord Nash) (Con): My Lords, the new primary programme, we will have the Milton Keynes special free science curriculum, introduced from September 2014, school opening next year. It will be a 70-place alternative focuses on the essential scientific knowledge that young provision primary school for pupils with social, emotional people need to be educated citizens. It teaches primary and behavioural difficulties. It will incorporate a forest pupils about the requirements for animals to survive: approach. They will keep chickens and will be taught appropriate habitat, food, water and air. Subjects such by an experienced poultry keeper. as citizenship and PSHE also provide opportunities for pupils to learn about animal welfare, and teachers Baroness Jones of Whitchurch (Lab): Does the Minister are free to decide what further activities they offer on agree that hunting with dogs is a cruel and unnecessary this subject. sport? If so, how would he explain to young people in schools that the Tory party is threatening to repeal the Lord Hoyle (Lab): I thank the Minister for that hunting ban? positive reply. As he says, it is important for young people to know about animals—not only domestic animals or farm animals, but wild animals and the Lord Nash: If we offer all our children a really good environment. Is he aware that the RSPA did a survey education, which we are trying to do, they can make in 2014 of 800 teachers, 95% of whom thought that it their minds up on these issues for themselves. ought to be taught to young people? Indeed, 83% thought it ought to be part of the national curriculum. Baroness Perry of Southwark (Con): Does my noble friend agree that when topics such as the use of animals Lord Nash: I am aware of the survey to which the in scientific experiments
Recommended publications
  • The Gurkhas', 1857-2009
    "Bravest of the Brave": The making and re-making of 'the Gurkhas', 1857-2009 Gavin Rand University of Greenwich Thanks: Matthew, audience… Many of you, I am sure, will be familiar with the image of the ‘martial Gurkha’. The image dates from nineteenth century India, and though the suggestion that the Nepalese are inherently martial appears dubious, images of ‘warlike Gurkhas’ continue to circulate in contemporary discourse. Only last week, Dipprasad Pun, of the Royal Gurkha Rifles, was awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross for single-handedly fighting off up to 30 Taliban insurgents. In 2010, reports surfaced that an (unnamed) Gurkha had been reprimanded for using his ‘traditional’ kukri knife to behead a Taliban insurgent, an act which prompted the Daily Mail to exclaim ‘Thank god they’re on our side!) Thus, the bravery and the brutality of the Gurkhas – two staple elements of nineteenth century representations – continue to be replayed. Such images have also been mobilised in other contexts. On 4 November 2008, Chief Superintendent Kevin Hurley, of the Metropolitan Police, told the Commons’ Home Affairs Select Committee, that Gurkhas would make excellent ‘recruits’ to the capital’s police service. Describing the British Army’s Nepalese veterans as loyal, disciplined, hardworking and brave, Hurley reported that the Met’s senior commanders believed that ex-Gurkhas could provide a valuable resource to London’s police. Many Gurkhas, it was noted, were multilingual (in subcontinental languages, useful for policing the capital’s diverse population), fearless (and therefore unlikely to be intimidated by the apparently rising tide of knife and gun crime) and, Hurley noted, the recruiting of these ‘loyal’, ‘brave’ and ‘disciplined’ Nepalese would also provide an excellent (and, one is tempted to add, convenient) means of diversifying the workforce.
    [Show full text]
  • Caste, Military, Migration: Nepali Gurkha Communities in Britain
    Article Ethnicities 2020, Vol. 20(3) 608–627 Caste, military, migration: ! The Author(s) 2019 Nepali Gurkha communities Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions in Britain DOI: 10.1177/1468796819890138 journals.sagepub.com/home/etn Mitra Pariyar Kingston University, UK Oxford University, UK Abstract The 200-year history of Gurkha service notwithstanding, Gurkha soldiers were forced to retire in their own country. The policy changes of 2004 and 2009 ended the age-old practice and paved the way for tens of thousands of retired soldiers and their depend- ants to migrate to the UK, many settling in the garrison towns of southern England. One of the fundamental changes to the Nepali diaspora in Britain since the mass arrival of these military migrants has been the extraordinary rise of caste associations, so much so that caste – ethnicised caste –has become a key marker of overseas Gurkha community and identity. This article seeks to understand the extent to which the policies and practices of the Brigade of Gurkhas, including pro-caste recruitment and organisation, have contributed to the rapid reproduction of caste abroad. Informed by Vron Ware’s paradigm of military migration and multiculture, I demonstrate how caste has both strengthened the traditional social bonds and exacerbated inter-group intol- erance and discrimination, particularly against the lower castes or Dalits. Using the military lens, my ethnographic and historic analysis adds a new dimension to the largely hidden but controversial problem of caste in the UK and beyond. Keywords Gurkha Army, Gurkha migration to UK, caste and militarism, Britain, overseas caste, Nepali diaspora in England Corresponding author: Mitra Pariyar, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston-Upon-Thames KT1 2EE, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Advisory Committee on Business Appointments Eighteenth Annual Report 2016-2017
    Advisory Committee on Business Appointments Eighteenth Annual Report 2016-2017 1 20 July 2017 Dear Prime Minister, This letter accompanies the eighteenth report of the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments, which covers the year to 31 March 2017. The Committee continued to see a high volume of applications in 2016-17, with the numbers similar to those dealt with in the preceding year. This was in part due to the change of Prime Minister in July 2016 and following Ministerial reshuffle, combined with the on-going effect of the May 2015 General Election. The Committee gave advice on 104 applications from former Ministers in 2016-17, compared to 123 applications in 2015-16 (substantially higher than the 49 dealt with in 2014-15). There were 140 applications from former Crown servants, compared with 110 in 2015-16 (89 in 2014-15). It was a challenging year for the Secretariat; with new personnel settling in after a period of change and an increase in casework. This included many cases which required significant work by the Secretariat; in particular, seeking further information from applicants about the nature of proposed roles; and former Government departments about individuals’ responsibilities held whilst in office. This year 70% of applications were dealt with within our target deadlines, compared to 75% in 2015-16. Those Ministers who left Government at the May 2015 General Election are no longer subject to the Business Appointment Rules, which apply for two years from last day of service. However, the Committee will continue to see applications from those leaving Ministerial posts, including those who left Government in July 2016 and following the recent General Election.
    [Show full text]
  • To Equal Citizens: Political And
    MERE “MERCENARIES” TO EQUAL CITIZENS: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL NEGOTIATIONS BY GURKHAS IN THE UK By Sanjay Sharma Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirement of for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Prof. Lea Sgier Co-Supervisor: Prof. Nadia Jones Gailani CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary (2017) Abstract This thesis argues that the Gurkha soldiers hailing originally from Nepal who were treated in the British Army in the early nineteenth century as mere “mercenaries” have successfully re-embodied themselves as the new deserving British citizens after nearly 200 years of service. Because of their martial legacy, they are held much higher than the migrants seeking work or refuge in the UK. They are the characterization of the commonly held migrant-soldier dichotomy in one and portray the tension between “heroes” and “aliens.” The thesis uses ethnographic methods and secondary research to highlight that although the Gurkhas have had substantial amount of success at the political level through campaigning and litigation, they and their families continue to struggle in everyday social interactions in the British neighborhoods. The language related problems are the most prominent among others. As the elderly Gurkhas are visible in the UK societies because of their race and wardrobe, some of them try to perform like the locals to lessen their presence. The mobility of Gurkhas is highly gendered as the wives generally tag along with their husbands and have very little say about the place they want to live in or work they want to do. CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgement I would like to thank all my research participants, for all their help in making this research possible and both my thesis supervisors, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation Into the Gurkhas' Position in The
    THE WAY OF THE GURKHA: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE GURKHAS’ POSITION IN THE BRITISH ARMY Thesis submitted to Kingston University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Mulibir Rai Faculty of Arts and Social Science Kingston University 2018 1 2 CONTENTS The thesis contains: Documentary: The Way of the Gurkha Script/Director/Presenter/Editor/Cinematographer: Mulibir Rai Cast: Mulibir Rai, Karan Rai, Sarbada Rai, Deshu Rai, Shanta Maya Limbu, Kesharbahadur Rai, Yamkumar Rai, Dipendra Rai, Rastrakumar Rai, Bambahadur Thapa, Tiloksing Rai, Lt Col JNB Birch, Maj R Anderson, Gajendra K.C, Sophy Rai, Chandra Subba Gurung, Lt Col (retired) J. P. Cross, Major (retired) Tikendradal Dewan, Gyanraj Rai, Padam Gurung, D.B. Rai, Recruit intake 2012. Genre: Documentary Run time: 1:33:26 Medium: High definition Synopsis – The documentary is divided into two parts. In the first part, the researcher, in 2012 returned to his village of Chautara in Eastern Nepal where he was born, raised and educated for the first time in 13 years. He found many changes in the village - mainly in transport and information technology, but no improvement in the standard of English teaching which nowadays, unlike in the past, is one of the necessities required for joining the British Army. Hence, the hillboys pay a significant amount of money to the training academies in the cities to improve their English. In the end, only a few out of thousands of candidates achieve success. They fly to the UK and receive nine months training at Catterick Garrison Training Centre before joining their respective regiments as fully-fledged Gurkha soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    Monday Volume 537 5 December 2011 No. 235 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 5 December 2011 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2011 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through The National Archives website at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/our-services/parliamentary-licence-information.htm Enquiries to The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT MEMBERS OF THE CABINET (FORMED BY THE RT HON.DAVID CAMERON,MP,MAY 2010) PRIME MINISTER,FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY AND MINISTER FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE—The Rt Hon. David Cameron, MP DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND LORD PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL—The Rt Hon. Nick Clegg, MP FIRST SECRETARY OF STATE AND SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS—The Rt Hon. William Hague, MP CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER—The Rt Hon. George Osborne, MP LORD CHANCELLOR AND SECRETARY OF STATE FOR JUSTICE—The Rt Hon. Kenneth Clarke, QC, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT AND MINISTER FOR WOMEN AND EQUALITIES—The Rt Hon. Theresa May, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE—The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR BUSINESS,INNOVATION AND SKILLS—The Rt Hon. Vince Cable, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WORK AND PENSIONS—The Rt Hon. Iain Duncan Smith, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE—The Rt Hon. Chris Huhne, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR HEALTH—The Rt Hon. Andrew Lansley, CBE, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EDUCATION—The Rt Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Whole Day Download the Hansard
    Wednesday Volume 659 8 May 2019 No. 297 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 8 May 2019 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2019 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 535 8 MAY 2019 536 Pete Wishart: The Secretary of State reinvented history House of Commons at the weekend when he said: “I reject the…myth that people were told they would stay in Wednesday 8 May 2019 the EU if they voted to stay in the UK”. The truth is that Scotland voted to stay within the UK but is being dragged screaming and shouting out of The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock the EU against its national collective will. Better Together in fact said: PRAYERS “What is process for removing our EU citizenship? Voting yes. #scotdecides”. What part of that tweet did he not quite understand? [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] David Mundell: I was inclined to vote for the hon. Gentleman to succeed your good self, Mr Speaker, before that intemperate question, although I note from Oral Answers to Questions his manifesto that he would no longer support independence if he was in your Chair. I would point the hon. Gentleman to the debate SCOTLAND around the EU at the time of the independence referendum, when the former First Minister of Scotland asserted that Scotland would automatically be in the EU as an The Secretary of State was asked— independent country. That statement proved to be false.
    [Show full text]
  • PSA Awards 2009
    POLITICAL STUDIES ASSOCIATION AWARDS 2009 24 NOVEMBER 2009 Institute of Directors, 116 Pall Mall, London SW1Y 5ED Welcome I am delighted to be able to welcome you to the 2009 Political Studies Association Awards Ceremony. The Political Studies Association is the main association in the UK responsible for developing and promoting political studies. Its growing membership now numbers over 1700 and there has been a parallel increase in the range of its publications, activities and specialist groups. Next year will see the Association’s sixtieth anniversary, to be celebrated in a variety of ways, including special publications and events. As part of these celebrations, in 2010 the Association will launch a new magazine publication, Political Insight, to present political research in an accessible manner to a broader audience. This is the eighth Awards Ceremony to be held by the Association. Each year the Awards Ceremony provides an opportunity to recognise those academics, journalists and politicians who have made an exceptional contribution to public political life either over the preceding year, or over the duration of their careers. This last year has presented unusually demanding challenges, most strikingly in relation to the economic crisis and then the crisis of public confidence in parliament. For many of the award categories the jury had to decide between a large number of nominations. However particular individuals stood out in terms of fulfilling the awards criteria and they are our winners today. As ever thanks are due to all those who have helped to make the Awards Ceremony possible. Thanks go to our jurors and to Professor Lord Bhikhu Parekh for hosting the jurors’ meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gurkhas Campaign: Lessons from Lumley
    Campaign Strategy Newsletter No 52, June 2009 The Gurkhas Campaign: Lessons From Lumley Follow Campaign Strategy on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/campaignstrat New Database of Campaign Strategy Documents There is a new searchable document store at my website www.campaignstrategy.org which we hope will make it easier for readers of this newsletter and other users to access content of the 50-plus newsletters and numerous articles and other reports now posted at the site. You can search by document type and over twenty campaign topics, at http://documents.campaignstrategy.org Campaigning is OK! Titus Alexander of the community empowerment Novas Scarman Group www.novasscarman.org is inviting all campaigners along to the launch of ‘Campaigning is OK!’ at 5 - 6.30 pm on Monday 13 July in the Grand Committee Room of the House of Commons in London, in association with Parliamentary Outreach. Campaigning is OK! is a guide to building capacity for advocacy and campaigning, with reports from eight regional events involving over 600 people earlier this year. It gives “information about why campaigning matters, where to get support and resources available, including training, materials, books and websites” and is “aimed at a wide range of audiences, including learning and training providers, third sector support providers and anyone involved in empowerment, advocacy, campaigning and learning active citizenship”. Anyone planning to attend should contact [email protected] *************************************** Jobs For Campaigners Action Aid is looking for a Head of Campaigns based in London - http://www.actionaid.org.uk/101893/head_of_campaigns.html The Gurkhas Campaign: Lessons From Lumley Last month UK readers might have noticed the successful conclusion of a campaign started in 2003 to give UK rights of residence to retired “Gurkhas”, a famous regiment of the British Army recruited exclusively from Nepal.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Elections: Outcomes and Prospects for the Future
    No. 359 SEPTEMBER Bulletin 2009 RUNNYMEDE’S QUARTERLY The European Elections: Outcomes and Prospects for the Future Georgina Siklossy of the European Network Against Racism (ENAR) analyses the results of the June 2009 European In this issue: Elections, and identifies some worrying trends. • Georgina Siklossy of the European the European elections took largest group in the European Network Against Racism (ENAR) place from 4 to 7 June 2009 Parliament, despite the decision analyses the results of the June 2009 across the European Union. by the 29 British Conservatives EU citizens were called to vote to leave the group to form European Elections, and identifies some for the 736 members who will a separate anti-EU political worrying trends 1 represent them in the European group, the so-called European Parliament until 2014. The results Conservatives and Reformists • Welcome to Brussels? Four MEPs - ended in a clear victory for the Group, together with the Polish Baroness Sarah Ludford, Sajjad Karim, centre-right with the Socialists Justice and Law party and Jean Lambert and Claude Moraes - losing ground. The centre-right others. The centre-right was comment on the recent election of European People’s Party (EPP) particularly successful in the two British National Party MEPs to the won 264 seats, against 184 largest EU countries: Germany, European Parliament 5 seats for the Party of European united Kingdom, France, Italy, Socialists (PES), renamed the Spain and Poland. Progressive Alliance of Socialists On the other hand, the • Rob Berkeley and Rosie Ellis ask and Democrats in Europe (S&d) Socialists lost ground both what difference BME parliamentarians and incorporating 21 Italian where they are in government make 8 members from the Democratic (except Slovakia) and where Party.
    [Show full text]
  • Tussen De Plooien Van De Geschiedenis Onderhandeling Van Herinnering En Integratie Bij De Gurkhas, De Molukkers En De Harkis
    TUSSEN DE PLOOIEN VAN DE GESCHIEDENIS ONDERHANDELING VAN HERINNERING EN INTEGRATIE BIJ DE GURKHAS, DE MOLUKKERS EN DE HARKIS Aantal woorden: 51.505 Wouter Reggers Studentennummer: 01400196 Promotor: Prof. dr. Berber Bevernage Masterproef voorgelegd voor het behalen van de graad master in de geschiedenis Academiejaar: 2017 - 2018 Inhoudstafel INLEIDING ..................................................................................................................................... 1 LUIK 1 – UITLIJNING VAN HET ONDERZOEK ....................................................................... 6 CONCEPTUEEL KADER & METHODOLOGIE ..................................................................................... 6 HERINNERING – CONCEPTUELE BENADERING EN METHODOLOGISCHE UITDAGINGEN ............................................. 6 FACTOREN VAN VERGELIJKING ................................................................................................................. 18 AFBAKENING VAN HET ONDERZOEK .............................................................................................. 29 DE GURKHAS ....................................................................................................................................... 29 DE MOLUKKERS ................................................................................................................................... 34 DE HARKIS .......................................................................................................................................... 43 VERANTWOORDING
    [Show full text]
  • The Sword and the Covenant
    ‘Covenants without the sword are just words’. Thomas Hobbes The Sword And The Covenant Defining Britain’s Ancient and Modern Military-Covenants for the Twenty-First Century By Lt Col. Mark Rynehart, RDG 1 Acknowledgements Friends and colleagues wonder why one would subject oneself to completing a PhD part time? My response has always been that it is a hobby that got out of hand. The curiosity of a certain generation of officers is not so easily dispelled and so to these I remark that I have taken my professional interest in the moral component to another level. At the heart of the military-covenant is the fair treatment of soldiers and their families in return for the sacrifices they make on behalf of the nation. This work is part of the endeavour to keep the bargain of the covenant a permanent feature of Defence policy so that our people are always looked after. In times of austerity, in the lull before the next major military campaign, this message is even more prescient. I would like to thank Maj. Gen Mike Riddell-Webster and Col. Nick Freeman whose support carried my initial rough and ready ideas over the start line at the Defence Academy. To Dr Jonathan Powell also thanks - his more recent trail blazing in the PhD stakes kept my enthusiasm levels up when the ‘day job’ prevented progress. My gratitude also goes to the senior officers who granted me the time necessary to complete the task. Without their goodwill the considerable time that it took to complete the work would have become practically glacial.
    [Show full text]