Diversitas Journal Oiketicus Kirbyi (Guilding, 1827) (Lepidoptera
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BIOLOGIA DO BICHO DO CESTO Oiketicus Kirbyi EM FOLHAS DE
BIOLOGIA DO BICHO DO CESTO Oiketicus kirbyi (Lands.-Guilding, 1827) (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) EM FOLHAS DE Eucalyptus spp.* J.J. Campos Arce** O. Peres Fº *** E. Berti Fº ** RESUMO O bicho do cesto, Oiketicus kirbyi (Lands.-Guilding, 1827), inseto extrema¬ mente polífago, é praga de várias cultu¬ ras de importância econômica, principal¬ mente na região sul do Brasil. Sua ocor¬ rência em áreas reflorestadas com euca¬ lipto é freqüente, embora não tenha cau¬ sado, ainda, danos econômicos de monta. Este trabalho trata da biologia deste inseto em folhas de Eucalyptus spp., com a finalidade de trazer subsídios para o caso de eventuais surtos de O. kirbyi em florestas implantadas. O bicho do ces¬ to foi criado em laboratório em tempera¬ tura de 25±3°C, umidade relativa de 70± 10% e fotofase de 13 h. Os seguintes va¬ lores médios foram obtidos: período em brionário de 43,1 dias, período larval de 140 dias (machos) e 151 dias (fêmeas), * Entregue para publicação em 23/03/87. ** Departam. de Entomologia - ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba/SP. *** Fund. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, - Departamento de Engenharia Florestal. período pupal de 38,2 dias (machos), lon¬ gevidade dos adultos de 3,0 dias (ma chos) e 3,9 dias (fêmeas) e período de oviposição 2,1 dias. Foram determina das, também, as dimensões de OVOS, pu¬ pas, adultos e das cápsulas cefálicas, o número de ínstares larvais, período de cópula, além da estimativa do dano foliar. mente citada na literatura, no entanto alguns autores a- dotam Oe.ceti.cus, designação esta proposta por Harris (1842), citado por 0S0RI0 (1955), com finalidade cor retiva em função da latinização do nome grego mais fre qüentemente citado. -
Bionomics of Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
ANRV363-EN54-11 ARI 27 August 2008 20:44 V I E E W R S I E N C N A D V A Bionomics of Bagworms ∗ (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) Marc Rhainds,1 Donald R. Davis,2 and Peter W. Price3 1Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47901; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 20013-7012; email: [email protected] 3Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011-5640; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2009. 54:209–26 Key Words The Annual Review of Entomology is online at bottom-up effects, flightlessness, mating failure, parthenogeny, ento.annualreviews.org phylogenetic constraint hypothesis, protogyny This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090448 Abstract Copyright c 2009 by Annual Reviews. The bagworm family (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) includes approximately All rights reserved 1000 species, all of which complete larval development within a self- 0066-4170/09/0107-0209$20.00 enclosing bag. The family is remarkable in that female aptery occurs in ∗The U.S. Government has the right to retain a over half of the known species and within 9 of the 10 currently recog- nonexclusive, royalty-free license in and to any nized subfamilies. In the more derived subfamilies, several life-history copyright covering this paper. traits are associated with eruptive population dynamics, e.g., neoteny of females, high fecundity, dispersal on silken threads, and high level of polyphagy. Other salient features shared by many species include a short embryonic period, developmental synchrony, sexual segrega- tion of pupation sites, short longevity of adults, male-biased sex ratio, sexual dimorphism, protogyny, parthenogenesis, and oviposition in the pupal case. -
El Gusano Canasta, Oiketicus Kirbyi Lands Guilding (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), Plaga De La Palma Aceitera
ASD Oil Palm Paper (Costa Rica), No 25: 24-28, 2003 El gusano canasta, Oiketicus kirbyi Lands Guilding (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), plaga de la palma aceitera Ramón G. Mexzón1; C.Ml. Chinchilla2.; Rolvin Rodríguez2 Introducción El gusano canasta, Oiketicus kirbyi es un insecto polífago que se alimenta de varios cultivos y plantas silvestres: musáceas (Musas pp.), cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin), pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes Kunth), cocotero (Cocos nucifera L.), almendro (Terminalia catappa L), cítricos (Citrus spp.), teca (Tectona grandis L.), eucalipto (Eucalyptusspp.), níspero (Eryobothria japonica) y otras. En las plantaciones de banano en la zona Atlántica de Costa Rica se produjeron explosiones poblacionales durante 1962 y 1964 como consecuencia de las aplicaciones de un insecticida de amplio espectro y gran poder residual (dieldrin) para controlar una infestación de un áfido, las cuales destruyeron las poblaciones de enemigos naturales (Lara 1970). La presencia de O. kirbyi en palma aceitera era conocida desde hacía muchos años en Centro América (Chinchilla 1989), pero el primer incremento poblacional en este cultivo se observó en una plantación vecina a otra de plátano en Puerto Armuelles, Panamá en 1990. A inicios del año siguiente, se presentó un incremento poblacional en otra plantación de palma aceitera relativamente cercana a la primera, pero esta vez en Costa Rica. Al año siguiente, el foco de la plaga (inicialmente en solo dos lotes de cosecha), se extendió a varios centenares de hectáreas, y los incrementos poblacionales se repitieron en los siguientes años. Durante todo este periodo (hasta 1996), se realizaron varias aplicaciones aéreas de Bacillus thuringiensis (generalmente Dipel: 0.8 a 1.5 l/ha), hasta que la población declinó y fue sostenida por los enemigos naturales. -
1996 No. 4 December
TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA NEWS December 1996 No.4 LEPIDOPTERORUM CATALOGUS (New Series) The new world catalog of Lepidoptera renews the series title The new series (as edited by J. B. Heppner) began already in first begun in 1911. The original catalog series was published by 1989 with publication of the catalog of Noctuidae, by R. Poole. W. Junk Publishers of Berlin, Germany (later The Hague, E. J. Brill Publishers, of Leiden, Netherlands, published this first Netherlands), continuing until 1939 when the incomplete series fascicle in 3 volumes, covering already about a third of all known was deactivated due to World War II. The original series Lepidoptera. Since ATL took over the series, several families completed a large number of families between 1911 and 1939, have been readied for publication. Already this month, Fascicle totalling about 3 shelf-feet of text. Most Microlepidoptera, 48, on Epermeniidae, was published (authored by R. Gaedike, of however, were not covered, as also several macro families like the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalde, Germany). Noctuidae, and several families are incomplete (e.g., Geometridae In 1997, several other smaller families are expected, including and Pyralidae). Even for what was treated, the older catalogs are Acanthopteroctetidae (Davis), Acrolepiidae (Gaedike), Cecidosi now greatly out of date, due to the description of many new dae (Davis), Cercophanidae (Becker), Glyphipterigidae (Heppner), species and many changes in nomenclature over the last 5 to 8 Neotheoridae (Kristensen), Ochsenheimeriidae (Davis), Opostegi decades. dae (Davis), and Oxytenidae (Becker). Much of the publication The new series resembles the old series in some ways but it schedule depends on the cooperation of various specialists who will also have features not found in the old work. -
United States National Museum Bulletin 244
I^^^^P^MJ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 244 WASHINGTON, D.C. 1964 MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Bagworm Moths of the Western Hemisphere (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) DONALD R. DAVIS Associate Curator of Lepidoptera SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, 1964 Publications of the United States National Museum The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin. In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly acquired facts in the fields of anthropology, biology, geology, history, and technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the various subjects. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902, papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. This work forms number 244 of the Bulletin series. Frank A. Taylor Director, United States National Museum U.S. -
Report on Avocado Orchard Visits in Peru, September 2015
REPORT ON AVOCADO ORCHARD VISITS IN PERU, SEPTEMBER 2015 Simon Newett, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland Contents Avocado industry in Peru .................................................................................................................... 4 Chiclayo region ................................................................................................................................ 5 CASABLANCA FARM, NEAR CHICLAYO - WED SEP 9TH ....................................................................... 6 Soil ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Tree production and establishment................................................................................................ 6 Varieties, rootstocks and spacing ................................................................................................... 8 Irrigation .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Nutrition .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Pests and diseases......................................................................................................................... 10 Canopy management .................................................................................................................... 11 Flowering and -
Infestation of Mangroves by the Invasive Moth Hyblaea Puera (Cramer, 1777)(Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae)
Vol.62: e19170516, 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2019170516 ISSN 1678-4324 Online Edition Article - Biological and Applied Sciences Infestation of Mangroves by the Invasive Moth Hyblaea puera (Cramer, 1777)(Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae) Luiz Francisco Ditzel Faraco1* https:// orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-1274 Conrado Locks Ghisi2 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4882-1866 Marina Marins3 https://orcid.org0000-0001-6059-7396 Sueli Ota4 https:// orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-3131 Guilherme Schnell Schühli5 https:// orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-4995 1Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBIO), Curitiba, Parana, Brazil; 2Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil; 3Independent Researcher, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil; 3 Environmental Sustainability, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil; 4 TAOWAY Environmental Sustainability, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil 5 Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, Brazil. Received: 2017.08.15; Accepted: 2019.06.12. * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-41-987247012 (L.F.D.F.); HIGHLIGHTS • We report the first known infestation by Hyblaea puera in mangroves of Paraná, Southern Brazil. • Massive defoliation of Avicennia schaueriana was observed in a large portion of local mangroves. • We visually estimated levels of impact, focusing on protected areas. • Insert a highlight no longer than 85 characters. Abstract: We report the first known infestation of mangroves by the invasive moth Hyblaea puera in Paraná, Southern Brazil. The infestation caused massive defoliation of Avicennia Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. Vol.62: e19170516, 2019 www.scielo.br/babt 2 Faraco, L.F.D.; et al. schaueriana trees, affecting approximately 20,000 hectares of mangroves. We discuss the implications for conservation and management, focusing on protected areas, the ecology of mangroves, and local livelihoods. -
Insects on Palms
Insects on Palms i Insects on Palms F.W. Howard, D. Moore, R.M. Giblin-Davis and R.G. Abad CABI Publishing CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 (212) 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 (212) 686 7993 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi.org © CAB International 2001. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- duced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Insects on palms / by Forrest W. Howard … [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-85199-326-5 (alk. paper) 1. Palms--Diseases and pests. 2. Insect pests. 3. Insect pests--Control. I. Howard, F. W. SB608.P22 I57 2001 634.9’74--dc21 00-057965 ISBN 0 85199 326 5 Typeset by Columns Design Ltd, Reading Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn Contents List of Boxes vii Authors and Contributors viii Acknowledgements x Preface xiii 1 The Animal Class Insecta and the Plant Family Palmae 1 Forrest W. Howard 2 Defoliators of Palms 33 Lepidoptera 34 Forrest W. Howard and Reynaldo G. Abad Coleoptera 81 Forrest W. -
Parasitoids of the Bagworm Moth, Oiketicus Platensis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in the Calden Forests of the of the Province of La Pampa
ARTICLES RIA / Vol. 43 / N.º 3 Parasitoids of the bagworm moth, Oiketicus platensis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in the calden forests of the of the province of La Pampa BAUDINO, E.M.1; MARTÍNEZ, J.J.2; FERNÁNDEZ, L.1; GEIST, Y.H.1; GALLARDO, H.E.1; REIMER, A1. ABSTRACT An important growth in the populations of Oiketicus platensis Berg is being observed since 2006 in native forests of Prosopis caldenia in La Pampa province. The aims of the present work are: 1) to survey bagworm moth larval parasitoids, and 2) to determine which species are most abundant in the study area. The study was carried out at three sites of La Pampa province located in the Espinal biogeographical province. Larvae were collected from November 2012 to March 2013. Seventeen parasitoid species were obtained. Fifteen species of parasitic wasps were identified belonging to the families Eulophidae, Encyrtidae, Eurytomidae, Eupelmidae, Torymidae, Chalcididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Bethylidae. Additionally, two parasitoid fly species were identified belonging to the family Tachinidae. Parasitoids appear one month after the birth of the larvae. Larval parasitism reached 17,6%, with a clear dominance of dipteran parasitoids (81,6%). Keywords: Bagworm moth, Parasitoids, Diptera, Hymenoptera. INTRODUCTION known associations between Oiketicus species and native trees or shrubs in Argentina. The bagworm moth, Oiketicus platensis Berg, is an insect of the order Lepidoptera, family Psychidae, subfamily Oiketici- In the American continent Oiketicus platensis is distribu- nae. This family includes around 1,000 species that have the ted south of 20 degrees south latitude. It is found in Ar- particularity of completing their life cycle inside the basket built gentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay (Bentancourt and in the larval stage. -
Aporte Santiaguino
Aporte Santiaguino Aporte Santiaguino 14(1), enero-junio 2021: 9 - 20 ISSN: 2070 − 836X; ISSN-L:2616 − 9541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32911/as.2021.v14.n1.703 Website: http://revistas.unasam.edu.pe/index.php Insectos y arañas asociados a plantas ornamentales en David, Chiriquí, Panamá Insects and spiders associated with ornamental plants in David, Chiriqui, Panama RUBÉN COLLANTES GONZÁLEZ1, 2, MARICSA JERKOVIC2, ALFREDO BEYER ARTEAGA3 RESUMEN El propósito del presente trabajo fue conocer los insectos y arañas asociados a plantas ornamentales en la Ciudad de David, Chiriquí, Panamá. Para ello se realizaron cinco muestreos aleatorios en cuatro localidades; seleccionándose al azar 35 plantas pertenecientes a 15 familias y 20 especies. Se revisaron los estratos suelo, ramas y follaje; colectándose manualmente los artrópodos encontrados. La identificación de especímenes se hizo consultando documentación especializada y se llevó registro fotográfico. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que, tres especies de arañas y 15 de insectos, estuvieron asociados con nueve especies vegetales. Las arañas predominantes fueron Argiope argentata (Araneidae) y Leucauge venusta (Tetragnathidae). Respecto a insectos defoliadores, se encontró a la familia Diapheromeridae (Phasmatodea) y a Oiketicus kirbyi (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), en Arecaceae; tres especies de Orthoptera asociadas al césped Toro, de las cuales destacó Taeniopoda varipennis (Romaleidae); Scarabaeidae y Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) en schefflera. En cuanto a especies picadoras-chupadoras, se observó ninfas 1Universidad de Panamá. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Chiriquí, Panamá. 2Fundación Hrvatska, Ciudad de David, Chiriquí, Panamá. 3Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía, Lima, Perú. ©Los autores. Este artículo es publicado por la Revista Aporte Santiaguino de la Universidad Nacional SantiagoAntúnez de Mayolo. -
Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2Nd Edition
Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2nd Edition We dedicate this book to our families, Trish, Richard, and Gev, and Ang, Cate, Nick, Richard, and Toby, for their patience and support during the writing of both editions of this book. Insect Pests in Tropical Forestry, 2nd Edition Dr F. Ross Wylie Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Queensland Government, Australia Dr Martin R. Speight Zoology Department, University of Oxford, and St Anne’s College, Oxford, UK CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © F.R. Wylie and M.R. Speight 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wylie, F.R. Insect pests in tropical forestry / F. Ross Wylie, Martin R. Speight. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84593-635-8 (pbk : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-84593-635-5 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Forest insects--Tropics. 2. Forest insects--Control--Tropics. I. Speight, Martin R. II. Title. SB764.T73W95 2012 595.71734--dc23 2011042626 ISBN-13: 978 1 84593 636 5 (Hbk) 978 1 84593 635 8 (Pbk) Commissioning editor: Rachel Cutts Editorial assistant: Alexandra Lainsbury Production editor: Simon Hill Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India. -
Redalyc.Brassolis Isthmia (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE)
Agronomía Mesoamericana ISSN: 1021-7444 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Mexzón, Ramón G. Brassolis isthmia (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE), EN PEJIBAYE Y EN COCOTERO EN COSTA RICA Agronomía Mesoamericana, vol. 22, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2011, pp. 149-155 Universidad de Costa Rica Alajuela, Costa Rica Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43721202018 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto AGRONOMÍA MESOAMERICANA 22(1):149-155. 2011 ISSN: 1021-7444 NOTA TÉCNICA Brassolis isthmia (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE), EN PEJIBAYE Y EN COCOTERO EN COSTA RICA1 Ramón G. Mexzón2 RESUMEN ABSTRACT Brassolis isthmia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), en Brassolis isthmia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in pejibaye y en cocotero en Costa Rica. El objetivo de este peach palm and coconut palm in Costa Rica. The life trabajo fue describir el ciclo de vida de Brassolis isthmia cycle of Brassolis isthmia was studied under field and asociado al pejibaye bajo condiciones de campo y de labora- laboratory conditions in Guapiles, Limon, Costa rica. This torio, y su actividad en cocotero. El ciclo de vida de B.