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Report on Avocado Orchard Visits in Peru, September 2015

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Report on Avocado Orchard Visits in Peru, September 2015 REPORT ON AVOCADO ORCHARD VISITS IN PERU, SEPTEMBER 2015 Simon Newett, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland Contents Avocado industry in Peru .................................................................................................................... 4 Chiclayo region ................................................................................................................................ 5 CASABLANCA FARM, NEAR CHICLAYO - WED SEP 9TH ....................................................................... 6 Soil ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Tree production and establishment................................................................................................ 6 Varieties, rootstocks and spacing ................................................................................................... 8 Irrigation .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Nutrition .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Pests and diseases......................................................................................................................... 10 Canopy management .................................................................................................................... 11 Flowering and fruitset ................................................................................................................... 12 Harvest and yields ......................................................................................................................... 12 Labour ........................................................................................................................................... 13 AGRICOLA CERRO PRIETO ACP FARM, NEAR CHICLAYO - THU SEP 10TH ...................................... 14 Climate .......................................................................................................................................... 14 Soil ................................................................................................................................................. 14 Varieties, rootstocks and spacing ................................................................................................. 14 Irrigation ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Nutrition ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Pests and diseases......................................................................................................................... 18 Canopy management .................................................................................................................... 18 Flowering and fruitset ................................................................................................................... 18 Harvest, yields and fruit size ......................................................................................................... 19 Packing .......................................................................................................................................... 20 Export ............................................................................................................................................ 22 Production costs ........................................................................................................................... 23 Labour ........................................................................................................................................... 23 Trujillo region .................................................................................................................................... 23 1 ARATO MONTEGRANDE, NEAR TRUJILLO - FRI SEP 11TH ................................................................ 24 Climate and soil ............................................................................................................................. 26 Tree production and establishment.............................................................................................. 26 Varieties, rootstocks and spacing ................................................................................................. 27 Irrigation ........................................................................................................................................ 27 Nutrition ........................................................................................................................................ 27 Pests and diseases......................................................................................................................... 29 Canopy management .................................................................................................................... 29 Flowering and fruitset ................................................................................................................... 30 Harvesting and wages ................................................................................................................... 30 Computer control .......................................................................................................................... 30 AVO PERÚ S.A.C. EN SUEÑO ORCHARD, NEAR TRUJILLO - SAT SEP 12TH ...................................... 32 Development costs, tree production and establishment ............................................................. 32 Varieties, rootstocks and spacing ................................................................................................. 34 Irrigation ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Nutrition ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Pests and diseases......................................................................................................................... 37 Canopy management .................................................................................................................... 37 Flowering and fruitset ................................................................................................................... 38 Yields ............................................................................................................................................. 39 Tree productivity rating system .................................................................................................... 40 CONGRESS FIELD TRIP, LA CALERA - WED 16TH ............................................................................... 41 La Calea Agiultual Busiess ................................................................................................... 41 La Calera farm ............................................................................................................................... 42 Climate .......................................................................................................................................... 43 Soil ................................................................................................................................................. 43 Varieties, rootstocks and spacing ................................................................................................. 43 Irrigation ........................................................................................................................................ 43 Nutrition ........................................................................................................................................ 44 Pests .............................................................................................................................................. 44 Canopy management .................................................................................................................... 44 Flowering and fruitset ................................................................................................................... 44 Harvest and yields ......................................................................................................................... 45 Labour ........................................................................................................................................... 45 2 CONGRESS FIELD TRIP, AGRICOLA HOJA REDONDO SA - WED 16TH ............................................... 46 Varieties, rootstocks and spacing ................................................................................................. 46 Flowering and fruitset ................................................................................................................... 47 Irrigation ........................................................................................................................................ 47 Nutrition ........................................................................................................................................ 47 Pests
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