Southwest Scarborough Local Immigration Partnership Council
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A COMMUNITY PLAN TO PROMOTE THE SETTLEMENT AND INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS IN SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH ●●● Promoting innovative and inclusive opportunities for immigrants to succeed economically, socially and culturally. ●●● Submitted to Citizenship and Immigration Canada Submitted by the Southwest Scarborough Local Immigration Partnership Council A Local Immigration Partnership Initiative April 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 IMMIGRATION PROFILE OF SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH ................................................................................. 6 UNIQUE CENSUS AREAS ......................................................................................................................................... 6 AGE DISTRIBUTION AND FAMILIES IN THE LIP .................................................................................................... 8 IMMIGRATION AND ETHNICITY ............................................................................................................................ 9 PATTERNS OF IMMIGRATION .............................................................................................................................. 10 MOBILITY RATES ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 EDUCATION, WORK AND INCOME ................................................................................................................... 13 LANGUAGE ............................................................................................................................................................. 20 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 IMMIGRANT AND IMMIGRATION LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................. 22 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 22 LANGUAGE ............................................................................................................................................................. 24 POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT........................................................................................................................ 26 DISCRIMINATION ................................................................................................................................................... 29 NEWCOMER HOUSING ......................................................................................................................................... 30 INFORMATION AND ACCESS ............................................................................................................................... 32 HEALTH.................................................................................................................................................................... 35 NEWCOMER WOMEN ........................................................................................................................................... 37 NEWCOMER YOUTH ............................................................................................................................................. 38 SENIOR NEWCOMERS ........................................................................................................................................... 40 PRECARIOUS IMMIGRATION STATUS ................................................................................................................. 41 COMMUNITY CONSULTATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................... 43 NEWCOMER SURVEY RESULTS............................................................................................................................. 44 ASSESSMENT OF SERVICE AND SUPPORT TYPES ............................................................................................... 46 IMMIGRANT RESPONSES TO SETTLING IN CANADA ....................................................................................... 51 FOCUS GROUP SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 53 SERVICE PROVIDER QUESTIONNAIRE AND ANALYSIS SUMMARY ................................................................. 54 WEBSITE OUTLINE .......................................................................................................................................................... 60 2 DEVELOPING THE LOCAL SETTLEMENT STRATEGY ............................................................................................ 62 SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH SETTLEMENT AND INTEGRATION STRATEGIES ........................................ 63 STRATEGY AREA 1: ADDRESS SERVICE AND PROGRAMME GAPS ................................................................... 63 STRATEGY AREA 2: BROADEN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS .................................... 63 STRATEGY AREA 3: EXPANSION OF EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMMES AND SUPPORTS .................................. 64 STRATEGY AREA 4: LIAISE AND COLLABORATE WITH INFORMAL AND FORMAL NETWORKS............... 65 STRATEGY AREA 5: FURTHER EXPLORE NEWCOMER COMMUNITIES ACROSS SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH ..................................................................................................................................................... 65 STRATEGY 6: LINKAGES WITH INTER-LIP NETWORK ...................................................................................... 66 SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN ..................................................................................................... 67 STRATEGY AREA 1: ADDRESS SERVICE AND PROGRAMME GAPS ................................................................. 67 STRATEGY AREA 2: BROADEN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS .................................... 68 STRATEGY AREA 3: EXPANSION OF EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMMES AND SUPPORTS .................................. 69 STRATEGY AREA 4: LIAISE AND COLLABORATE WITH THE INFORMAL AND FORMAL SECTOR. ............ 70 STRATEGY AREA 5: FURTHER EXPLORATION OF RECENT NEWCOMER COMMUNITIES IN SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH ..................................................................................................................................................... 71 STRATEGY AREA 6: LINKAGES WITH INTER-LIP NETWORK .......................................................................... 72 SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH- LOCAL IMMIGRATION PARTNERSHIP: SHORT TERM WORK PLAN (APRIL 2011 -SEPTEMBER 2011) ......................................................................................................................................73 MOVING FORWARD ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 74 APPENDIX 1: PARTNERSHIP COUNCIL, PHASE ONE -TERMS OF REFERENCE ..................................................................................... 75 APPENDIX 2: LIST OF SOUTHWEST SCARBOROUGH LIP-PARTNERSHIP COUNCIL MEMBERS................................................... 80 LITERATURE REVIEW BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................................................................... 81 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document and the developed Local Settlement Strategy for the Clairlea-Birchmount, Oakridge, Birchcliffe-Cliffside, Cliffcrest and Kennedy Park neighbourhoods reflects the input of many stakeholders over the past 14 months. Our stakeholders were comprised of a diverse list of settlement service providers, public school board members, and health and city representatives who shared their expertise and experiences in realising this project. For this I would like to sincerely acknowledge them in their shared passion and commitment of working to create a welcoming community for newcomers. First, I would like to sincerely thank Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) for providing the financial support for the development of this document. This support provides a forum for immigrants, service providers and businesses to broaden our understanding of the significant contributions, experiences and expertise in our neighbourhoods. We greatly appreciate the opportunity and support by CIC to research, dialogue and plan recommendations that reflect the realities of newcomers in our neighbourhoods. Secondly, I would like to thank members of the Southwest Scarborough Partnership Council, who have devoted their time throughout the past 14 months. Thank you for sharing your knowledge, ideas and resources, through meetings, surveys and outreach. Most of all though, I would like to thank you for your enthusiasm and commitment to improving the lives of newcomers in a true spirit of partnership and collaboration. Thirdly,