Legendary Beginnings of Poland
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April / May 2013 Newsletter
April / May 2013 The Recession Has Demonstrated The Importance Of Our Mission: An Update On “PASS” Polish American Social Services, United Social Services Serving Philadelphia & Southeastern Pennsylvania Effective and Efficient Agency PASS Helps Save Money PASS has earned a reputation as a highly effective and efficient PASS works with thousands of constituents annually, saving component of the social services delivery system in the Philadelphia government and agencies millions of dollars in the long run. Through area due to its comprehensive benefits counseling, information/ the efforts of PASS’s staff, individual constituents could receive up to referral, and advocacy services to constituents. Its unique $1,000 in benefits from various income enhancing programs. These contribution to social services is that it addresses the needs of a rebate programs allow them to stretch their annual budget, add to largely under-served community with language and cultural barriers the economy and help them remain more self-sufficient. that block access to programs and services that build constituents’ Approximately 90% of PASS’s constituents manage to remain self- self-sufficiency, self-esteem, and overall physical and mental well sufficient and in their own homes. being. Ongoing PASS Program Objectives Include: A Community Resource For Thousands 1. To enable constituents to make better use of available income PASS, also known as United Social Services, is a multi-service through timely and well-informed income management and agency with a thorough knowledge of numerous resources and the benefits counseling including low and moderate income programs flexibility to meet varied and complex constituent needs. In addition such as: PA Property Tax/Rent Rebates, LIHEAP, PACE, and to assisting constituents from the Polish/Slavic community in services offered by other agencies which promote self-sufficiency Southeastern Pennsylvania, PASS is a referral point for six additional and a reasonable quality of life. -
Na Tropie Najdawniejszych Polskich Podań Narodowych Podanie O Popielu I Piaście *
PRZEGLĄD ZACHODNI 1987, n r 5 - S JERZY STRZELCZYK P o z n a ń NA TROPIE NAJDAWNIEJSZYCH POLSKICH PODAŃ NARODOWYCH PODANIE O POPIELU I PIAŚCIE * I. Nie tylko uczonym XIX i XX w. nie dawał spokoju brak autentycz nych wiadomości o najdawniejszych, wyprzedzających panowanie Miesz ka I, dziejach naszego państwa. Jak wiadomo, najwcześniejsze informacje dotyczące państw a polańskiego pochodzą z 963 lub 965 r. Są to znane każdemu historykowi informacje saskiego kronikarza Widukinda z Kor- bei (i późniejszego o kilka dziesięcioleci biskupa merseburskiego Thiet- mara), żydowskiego kupca z dalekiej Hiszpanii — Ibrahima ibn Jakuba, różnych roczników niemieckich i polskich (te ostatnie znamy wprawdzie jedynie w znacznie późniejszych przekazach, ale „mieszkowa” warstwa informacji rocznikarskich wydaje się być współczesna lub prawie współ czesna opisywanym wydarzeniom). W świetle tych nielicznych, ale doniosłych informacji nie ulega naj mniejszej wątpliwości, że około 960 r. państwo polańskie było już two rem stosunkowo rozległym i dobrze urządzonym, musiało więc mieć za sobą przynajmniej kilka dziesięcioleci wcześniejszej historii. I ta właśnie wcześniejsza historia wymyka się poznaniu naukowemu. Tymczasem badania archeologiczne przyczyniły się do pełniejszego poznania ówczesnego społeczeństwa polańskiego, jego kultury material nej i niektórych urządzeń społecznych. Potężne IX-X-wieczne grody w Gnieźnie i Poznaniu „krzyczą” wręcz o trudzie, z jakim związana była ich budowa, o władzy, która zdolna była przeprowadzić takie budowle °raz o potrzebach, -
Polish Background Resources. Wilmette Public Schools District# 39
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 418 900 SO 028 113 AUTHOR Omalley, Joan; Koscielak, Gosia; Long, Chris Przybyla; Retzloff, Joan TITLE Polish Background Resources. Wilmette Public Schools District #39, IL. INSTITUTION Wilmette Public Schools, IL. SPONS AGENCY Illinois State Board of Education, Springfield. PUB DATE 1995-00-00 NOTE 87p.; Some maps and figures may not reproduce well. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055) Information Analyses (070) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) LANGUAGE EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Elementary Secondary Education; *Foreign Countries; Global Education; Instructional Materials; Minority Groups; North Americans; *Polish Americans; Polish Literature; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Poland ABSTRACT This packet contains resource materials to help teachers include Polish studies in the school curriculum. Sections include: (1) "Geography"; (2) "History"; (3) "Fine Arts"; (4) "Resources"; and (5) "Appendix," covering miscellaneous facts and figures about Poland, its education system, monuments, national parks, language, and literature. (EH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** PCOMAISEIE 313.A.C161GaRCKFAnD IRJESCOTJRCE IiiVIXAMETTIE I:bT.7113I4IC SCHOOLS DISTRICTateao Sam Milsmixellim, Supt. 615 Locust Wilmette, XL 60091 7013/256-2450 PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY At. SPA GNI°L.o TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement rr) EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) XThis document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. 00 Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. -
Sigismund of Luxembourg's Pledgings in Hungary
DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Doctoral Dissertation “Our Lord the King Looks for Money in Every Corner” Sigismund of Luxembourg’s Pledgings in Hungary By: János Incze Supervisor(s): Katalin Szende, Balázs Nagy Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, and the Doctoral School of History Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, and for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2018 DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1. Pledging and Borrowing in Late Medieval Monarchies: an Overview ......................... 9 Western Europe ......................................................................................................................... 11 Central Europe and Scandinavia ............................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2. The Price of Ascending to the Throne ........................................................................ 26 Preceding events ....................................................................................................................... 26 The Váh-Danube interfluve under Moravian rule .................................................................... 29 Regaining the territory ............................................................................................................. -
Yoyo's Great Adventure
Yoyo's Great Adventure Introduction In the game you play Yoyo – a little funny creature who has lived happily and peacefully in a magic land. One day without an apparent reason everything changes, evil magic fills the air and poor Yoyo is struck with a magical lightning. The lightning works as some kind of teleport between realities and dimensions and Yoyo wakes up in... an ancient Poland ; ) Can you help Yoyo to come back home? Will he learn what actually happened? „Yoyo's Great Adventure” should work on Zx Spectrum 48 kB or higher model. Controls Left: walk left or move left while jumping Right: walk right or move right while jumping Up: jump Down: swap used item Fire: talk to a person or use an item if possible skip dialogues and messages pick/drop items R key: restart the game Some background The game is inspired by old Polish (and not only) legends and traditions. If you'd like to know a bit more about the inspirations used in the game, you can try out some links inluded below. Some details in the game have been changed to fit the story but in some cases reading the sources could even work as help/spoiler in the game! Legends, people and customs used in the game: Prince Piast: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piast_the_Wheelwright Prince Popiel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popiel Kupala Night: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupala_Night Fern flower: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern_flower Wars and Sawa : https://sylwiaofwarsaw.wordpress.com/tag/warsaw-legends/ Basilisk of Warsaw: https://mythicalcreatures.edwardworthlibrary.ie/dragons/basilisk-of-warsaw/ Golden duck: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Duck Rat-catcher of Hamelin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pied_Piper_of_Hamelin Pan Twardowski: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Twardowski Prince Krak: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakus Princess Wanda: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Wanda Wawel dragon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawel_Dragon Code, graphics and idea: Rafał Miazga 2020 The game uses „wait.stc” music module of an unknown author. -
April / May 2009 Newsletter
April / May 2009 Thaddeus Kosciuszko House Reopens From the Desk of Michael Blichasz MichaelSupportsAmerica.com It will benefit ouy to read this article. Dear friends and supporters of American workers, I want to thank the people who have responded to my radio commentaries. It is good to see that more and more people are paying attention to what’s being made in America and what’s being imported. At this point we have to face the fact that the current employment crisis did not happen overnight nor did the exodus of manufacturing jobs that employed Americans for decades. The unfortunate part is that we are now paying the price for not reacting One of the dozen new exhibit panels about the life and legacy of Kosciuszko sooner and we see that we have to change our attitudes and buying at the Kosciuszko House, 3rd and Pine Streets in historic Philadelphia, PA. practices in order to insure success for American workers. The Thaddeus Kosciuszko House, located at 3rd and Pine Streets in I’m doing my best to encourage business owners, government historic Philadelphia, officially reopened to the public on Saturday, officials, and American workers to sit down at the table and March 21, 2009. Since closing in December, 2008, the Kosciuszko work together to reverse the current trend in the United States House has undergone substantial renovation and the installation employment market. But it’s up to you and me to create the of new exhibits and artifacts, which are on temporary loan from demand for more American-made products so we can fill empty the Kosciuszko Collection of the Historical Museum of the City of manufacturing facilities with employed people. -
Nasze Polskie Początki (Według Jerzego Gruszki)
Nasze polskie początki (według Jerzego Gruszki) WYBRANE PROBLEMY Jelenia Góra 2019 Autor: JERZY GRUSZKA: R. 1, 2, 3, 4.1, Zakończenie Redakcja: ROMUALD WITCZAK: Wstęp, R 4.2 SPIS TREŚCI WSTĘP ................................................................................................... 4 ROZDZIAŁ 1. O ważniejszych elementach naszego życia społecznego ........... 6 1.1. Słowiańskie korzenie .............................................................................. 6 1.2. Istotne (wybrane) terminy ważne do rozumienia ówczesnych warunków życia ........................................................................................................ 9 ROZDZIAŁ 2. O naszych państwowych początkach....................................... 13 2.1. Początki państwowości i piastowskiej dynastii ..................................... 13 2.2. Organizacja władzy w początkach naszej państwowości ...................... 18 2.3. O roku 1000 i 1025 inaczej ................................................................... 22 ROZDZIAŁ 3. Wierzenia naszych przodków .................................................. 26 3.1. Wierzenia Słowian ................................................................................ 26 3.2. Chrystianizacja ziem polskich .............................................................. 32 3.3. Nasi święci patroni ............................................................................... 42 Św. Wojciech ......................................................................................... 42 Św. Stanisław ze -
The Małopolska Way of St James (Sandomierz–Więcławice Stare– Cracow–Szczyrk) Guide Book
THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST JAMES IN WIĘCŁAWICE STARE THE MAŁOPOLSKA WAY OF ST JAMES (SANDOMIERZ–WIĘCŁAWICE STARE– CRACOW–SZCZYRK) GUIDE BOOK Kazimiera Orzechowska-Kowalska Franciszek Mróz Cracow 2016 1 The founding of the pilgrimage centre in Santiago de Compostela ‘The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you”’ (Gen 12:1). And just like Abraham, every Christian who is a guest in this land journeys throughout his life towards God in ‘Heavenly Jerusalem’. The tradition of going on pilgrimages is part of a European cultural heritage inseparably connected with the Christian religion and particular holy places: Jerusalem, Rome, and Santiago de Compostela, where the relics of St James the Greater are worshipped. The Way of St James began almost two thousand years ago on the banks of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. ‘Come, follow me,’ Jesus said, ‘and I will send you out to fish for people’. At once they left their nets and followed him. Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him. (Matthew 4:18‒22) Mortal St James The painting in Basilica in Pelplin 2 The path of James the Apostle with Jesus began at that point. -
Poland and Hungary)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 455 189 SO 032 915 TITLE Projects Submitted by Participants of the Fulbright-Hays Summer Seminars Abroad Program, 2000 (Poland and Hungary). SPONS AGENCY Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 383p.; Some photographs and text will not reproduce well. PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC16 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Citizenship Education; *Curriculum Development; Curriculum Enrichment; Elementary Secondary Education; Filmographies; Foreign Countries; Music Appreciation; Social Studies; Thematic Approach IDENTIFIERS Catholic Church; Economic Growth; Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; Holocaust; *Hungary; *Poland ABSTRACT These curriculum projects were developed by participants of the Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program in Poland and Hungary during the summer of 2000. The following 11 projects are in the collection: "A Thematic Multicultural Interactive School Event on Poland and Hungary: Exploration and Learning for 6-to-9-Year-Olds" (Ruth Albert); "Once upon a Time in Hungary and Poland: A Unit for Upper Elementary School" (Linda F. Buzzard); "Curriculum Project" (Cheryl Daugherty); "New Models of Democracy: Applying Central European Democracy to American Civic Education" (Kathy Fagan); "The Catholic Church in Poland and Hungary: The Middle Ages and Today" (Justine Garvey); "Civil Liberties and Sovereignty in the Modern World: Constitutions and Conventions in Europe" (Jack C. Guy); "Nationalistic Elements in the Music of Chopin, Liszt, Bartok and Kodaly" (Karen J. Hom); "A Selected Annotated Filmography of Polish and Hungarian Cinema" (David Munro); "High School Unit of Study on Post-Communist Central Europe, with an Emphasis on Poland and Hungary" (Jon Nuxoll); "Animal, Vegetable or Mineral: Understanding the New Emerging Economies of Poland and Hungary" (Dany M. -
The Cultivation of A
© Idōkan Poland Association “IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology”, Vol. 18, no. 4 (2018), pp. 11–24 DOI: 10.14589/ido.18.4.3 HISTORY & ANTHROPOLOGY Wojciech J. Cynarski University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow (Poland) e-mail: [email protected] Heritage of Proto-Aryan ancestors and noble warriors in Central Europe Submission: 16.06.2018; acceptance: 15.08.2018 Key words: Arains, Aryas, Scyths, Lechia, Sarmatism, Aryo-Slavic languages Abstract Problem. The problem of the origins of the Poles and other peoples of Central and Eastern Europe has lead to great scientific and social interest given the genetic discoveries of recent years, which have shown these issues in a new light. These problems are being simulta- neously considered by archaeologists and historians, linguists and ethnologists, and anthropologists and interdisciplinary researchers. Method. The comparative and deductive methods were used, along with an analysis of the broader discourse (both scientific and popular), from the perspective of the sociology of science; hence source texts and mass culture-related texts are listed among the sources. Results. The term “Aryo-Slavic languages” seems more appropriate than “Indo-European”, especially for peoples with the advantage of hg R1a Y-DNA. The similarity of the chronicles and their symbolism is another factor that testifies to their cultural closeness and its accompanying biological (genetic) proximity. There is a series of questions and hypothesis. Conclusions. The affinity of languages, the Polish noble coats of arms and Sarmatian signs, and anthropometric data of Aryans and Poles, especially genetics (Y-DNA, mt DNA) indicate that the holders of hg R1a1 (and derivatives) described in the paper origi- nate from the same trunk. -
THE DYNASTIC HORIZONS of the Arpads and PIASTS, Ca
THE DYNASTIC HORIZONS OF THE ARPADs AND PIASTS, ca. 1150-1250 Wojciech Kozlowski This comparative study aims to present, in brief, an interesting parallel development of marriage "policy" in Hungary and Poland in the High Middle Ages. Both states emerged on the European political map in the second half of the tenth century, linking the Ruthenian East and the Balkans with Western Europe. After nearly two centuries of mutual political and military cooperation that rested on a number of dynastic marriages, these states drifted apart during the second half of the twelfth century. Whereas Hungary was rising in power, Poland pulled back to more local politics. l This did not happen either automatically or rapidly, however, but was a gradual process which I will illustrate below from the marital point of view. Although the period selected, 1150-1250, seems somewhat artificial, it is meant to be so. The last interdynastic marriage took place around 1140 and in the meantime the last "universal" duke of Poland, Boleslaw the Wrymouth, died in 1138. No more Arpad Piast marriages were concluded until that of Salome a and Coloman in 1214.2 I would call these several decades, nevertheless, a "new opening." They completely reshaped Hungarian-Polish relations to such an extent that their further development in the middle of the thirteenth century linked the history of Hungary and Poland for the next couple of centuries.3 The marriage of 1214 was a precedent for those of 1239 and 1256;4 therefore, I decided to establish a final date for my discussion around 1250, examining this almost-hundred-year-long period of marital links. -
Przeszłość W Kulturze Średniowiecznej Polski Tom 1.Indd
Indeks osób Aaron bibl. 724, 728, 736 Agius z Corvey 658 Aaron, bp krakowski, abp 324, 325, 328– Agnieszka (Maria) z Andechs-Meran, kró- 332, 717 lowa Francji, ż. Filipa II Augusta 237, 696 Aba Samuel, król Węgier 42 Agnieszka Babenberg, księżna śląska i kra- Abdalonymus, król Sydonu 280 kowska, ż. Władysława Wygnańca 117, Abdiasz bibl. 736 119–124, 234, 236 Abel bibl. 486, 564, 645, 727, 736 Agnieszka Niemiecka, księżna Szwabii d’Abetot Urse 196 i mar grabina Austrii 234 Abgarowicz Kazimierz 63, 90, 107 Agnieszka von Rochlitz, księżna Meranii 696 Abiker Séverine 319, 344 Agnieszka z Rzymu św. 567, 571, 603, 641, Abraham bibl. 490, 491, 554, 556, 560, 584, 679, 681, 683, 733, 742 648, 649, 736 Agosti Gianfranco 620 Absalom (Absalon) bibl. 73, 736 Alan mit. 295 Achab bibl. 726 Alan z Auxerre 567, 596 Achiasz bibl. 726 Alan z Lille 521, 533, 534, 536, 609, 652 Achilles mit. 96, 121, 129, 137 Al-Azmeh Aziz 33 Ackley Joseph Salvatore 406 Albert III z Everstein 234 Adalbert, abp magdeburski 47, 48, 55 Albert IV z Everstein 234 Adalbold z Utrechtu 53 Albert Wielki św. 341, 548 Adam bibl. 208, 247, 346, 486, 554, 562, Albert, wójt Krakowa 464 645, 647–649, 651, 686, 736 Alberyk z Trois-Fontaines 9, 16, 207–239 Adam Świnka z Zielonej 575 Alcmeonius z Krotony 536 Adam z Bremy 214, 720 Alcock Leslie 481 Adam z Książa 566 Aleksander de Villa Dei (z Villedieu) 426, Adamczyk Monika 84, 380, 415, 416 437, 486, 487, 531 Adamska Anna 369 Aleksander I, papież 732, 734 Adelajda, ż.