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Partido Revolucionário Do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias (Portugal) Archives 1970-1975
Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias (Portugal) Archives 1970-1975 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH04497 © IISH Amsterdam 2021 Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias (Portugal) Archives 1970-1975 Table of contents Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias (Portugal) Archives..................3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................3 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................4 International Institute of Social History 2 Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias (Portugal) Archives 1970-1975 Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias (Portugal) Archives Collection ID ARCH04497 Creator Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias (Portugal) Period 1970-1975 Extent 1.42 GB digital material (12 files) 1.42 Gigabytes, 12 Files Language list English Language of Material Portuguese Abstract The Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Brigadas Revolucionárias was initially aimed at the armed battle but later became a political party. Context Historical Note Partido Revolucionário -
O EXÍLIO DOS COMUNISTAS PORTUGUESES EM FRANÇA (1950-1974) Victor Pereira Université De Pau Et Des Pays De L’Adour
O EXÍLIO DOS COMUNISTAS PORTUGUESES EM FRANÇA (1950-1974) Victor Pereira Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Logo a seguir a Revolução dos Cravos, centenas de Franceses foram visitar o Por- tugal revolucionário (Pereira 2016). Alguns destes «turistas» faziam esta viagem a convite de antigos exilados portugueses que tinham residido em França. Este convite era uma forma de retribuir a solidariedade prestada durante a vigência do Estado Novo. O Partido Comunista Português (PCP), principal partido de oposição à ditadura depois do quase completo aniquilamento do movimento anarquista nos anos 1930 (Patriarca 2000), afirmou publicamente o seu agra- decimento aos comunistas franceses pela ajuda que eles deram aos militantes portugueses. Em outubro de 1974, Georges Marchais, secretário-geral do Partido Comunista Francês (PCF), é convidado a participar ao sétimo congresso do PCP. Neste evento de grande importância para o movimento comunista português, o secretário-geral do PCP, Álvaro Cunhal, exprime a «profunda gratidão dos comu- nistas portugueses pela solidariedade activa do PCF» (Macleod 1984: 145). Em julho de 1974, de forma menos pública, Álvaro Cunhal, então ministro sem pasta do primeiro Governo provisório que tomou posse alguns dias depois da Revo- lução do 25 de Abril, já tinha agradecido os comunistas franceses numa carta, escrita em francês, ao «camarade Jean D.». Cunhal pede a Jean D. que transmita «os sentimentos de gratidão a todos os que nos ajudaram durante estes anos difíceis, lutando do nosso lado, correndo riscos e tomando responsabilidades, par- ticipando assim, a justo título, na vitória do nosso povo e nos sucessos do nosso partido»1. -
Emily Wardill NIGHT for DAY
NIGHT FOR DAY EMILY WARDILL Emily Wardill NIGHT FOR DAY SECESSION, Vienna September—November 2020 3 THE SCOLD’S BRIDLE: SOME THOUGHTS ON POLITICAL LINGUISTICS, THE PENCHANT FOR CONSPIRACY, AND WITCHES By Marta Kuzma 16 THE LIFE OF PSEUDO PROBLEMS. “The I is unsalvageable.” By Kerstin Stakemeier 29 I WAS TRYING TO DESCRIBE WHO YOU ARE 49 NIGHT FOR DAY OR DAY FOR NIGHT 69 TRIANGLE IN THE ROUND 89 YOU LIKED THE BEACH BECAUSE IT WAS PUBLIC SPACE BUT I LIKED IT BECAUSE ON THE BEACH PEOPLE LOOK LIKE GRAPHICS 109 THAT WAS THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE HOUSE BUT REALLY IT WAS MY JOB TO MAKE SURE THAT THE HOUSE WAS HAUNTED 129 NEVER WORK WITH CHILDREN OR ANIMALS 149 THE LAST WOMAN THE SCOLD’S BRIDLE: SOME THOUGHTS ON POLITICAL LINGUISTICS, THE PENCHANT FOR CONSPIRACY, AND WITCHES By Marta Kuzma POLITICAL LINGUISTICS, 2011 I first met Emily Wardill atFilm as Critical Practice, a weekend symposium and screening program held in Oslo in May of 2011. The event had been organized by the Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA), an institution I led for some eight years, during which time it served as a foundation, research institution, exhibition platform, and school of sorts. It was a state-funded experimental program that had been granted permission to run with things for a while and A WOMAN WEARING A SCOLD’S BRIDLE, 1655 just see where they could go. Things went to some FROM A FIRST-HAND ACCOUNT BY JOHN exciting places in those eight years, before eventually WILLIS IPSWICH OF ANN BIDLESTONE BEING congealing into a technobureaucratic realm of fixed DROVE BY ROBERT SHARP boundaries and clear rules, the institution’s previously nimble way of proceeding lost to approvals and corrections. -
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew Its Government
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew its Government Samuel Gaspar Rodrigues Senior Honors History Thesis Professor Temma Kaplan April 20, 2012 Rodrigues 2 Table of Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................3 Before the War .....................................................................................................................9 The War .............................................................................................................................19 The April Captains .............................................................................................................33 Remembering the Past .......................................................................................................44 The Legacy of Colonial Portugal .......................................................................................53 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................60 Rodrigues 3 Introduction When the Portuguese people elected António Oliveira de Salazar to the office of Prime Minister in 1932, they believed they were electing the right man for the job. He appealed to the masses. He was a far-right conservative Christian, but he was less radical than the Portuguese Fascist Party of the time. His campaign speeches appeased the syndicalists as well as the wealthy landowners in Portugal. However, he never was -
O Lado Feminino Da Revolução Dos Cravos Rivista Di Storia E Storiografia Contemporanea Online
Storia e Futuro O lado feminino da Revolução dos Cravos Rivista di Storia e Storiografia Contemporanea online http://storiaefuturo.eu/lado-feminino-revolucao-dos-cravos/ O LADO FEMININO DA REVOLUÇÃO DOS CRAVOS Posted on 9 Luglio 2014 by Storia e Futuro Categories: Articoli, Numero 25 - Articoli, Numero 25 - Febbraio 2011 Page: 1 Storia e Futuro O lado feminino da Revolução dos Cravos Rivista di Storia e Storiografia Contemporanea online http://storiaefuturo.eu/lado-feminino-revolucao-dos-cravos/ Marco Gomes Abstract Lo scopo principale di questo lavoro è quello di mostrare come la partecipazione attiva delle donne portoghesi alla vita pubblica è cambiato dopo il crollo del regime autoritario. A partire dalle modalità di azione e di comunicazione che hanno caratterizzato la presenza femminile nella rivoluzione del 25 di aprile 1974, per arrivare al ruolo svolto da migliaia di donne nella sfera politica, sociale e culturale, vengono analizzati i molti canali di espressione e di intervento che dalla Rivoluzione dei garofani hanno avuto origine, imprimendo una forte accelerazione al processo di emancipazione femminile. Alcune rivendicazioni delle donne si sono materializzate. Altre no. Tuttavia in Portogallo la transizione verso la democrazia ha avviato un percorso evolutivo che a tutt’oggi non si è ancora fermato. Abstract english The main purpose of this paper is to show how Portuguese women’s life changed after the collapse of the authoritarian regime. We intend to describe the ways of action and communication that characterized women participation during the revolution started on 25 April 1974. Thousands of women played an active role in society, in the political, social and cultural spheres. -
2016 Ezgi Varli
2016 EZGI VARLI THE MEANING OF STREET ART IN THE QUEST FOR DEMOCRACY GEZI PARK PROTESTS AND CARNATION REVOLUTION 2016 EZGI VARLI THE MEANING OF STREET ART IN THE QUEST FOR DEMOCRACY GEZI PARK PROTESTS AND CARNATION REVOLUTION Projecto apresentado às Institudo de Arte, Design e Empresa- Universitário, para cumprimento dos requsitos necassários à obtanção do grau de Mestre em design e Cultura Visual, realizado sob a orientacão científica do Prof. Theresa lobo, Professor Auxilia do IADE. O júri Presidente: Doutor Maria Emília Capucho Duarte Professora Auxiliar do Institudo de Arte, Desing e Empresa Vogais: Doutora Maria da Graça Pinti Ribeiro Guedes Professora Auxiliar da Universidade do Minho. Doutora Maria Theresa Figueiredo Beco de Lobo Professora Associada com Agrecaçao do Instituto de Arte, Design e Empresa ABSTRACT Street art can often be a mirror of society. It is one of the most important tools to express the economic, political and social conditions of society. Many people’s ideas can merge and recombine on the city walls, and as a result, they can become more than they were as separate ideas. With this in mind, the basis of this research was the role of street art in protests and the relationship between street art and society. By examining the Carnation Revolution in Lisbon and the Gezi Park protest in Istanbul, we recognize the importance of street art in these changing times. While those two movements are separated by many years of time, they demonstrate that the overall feelings about protest have remained the same in many ways. One of those ways is their use of street art for political purposes. -
The Post-Dictatorship Memory Politics in Portugal Which Erased Political Violence from the Collective Memory
The post-dictatorship memory politics in Portugal which erased political violence from the collective memory Raquel da Silva, International Development Departmen, University of Birmingham and Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Estudos Internacionais, Lisbon, Portugal Ana Sofia Ferreira, Institute of Contemporary History, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal Published as: Da Silva, R. and Ferreira, A. (2018) The post-dictatorship memory politics in Portugal that erased political violent activism from the collective memory. Integrative Psychological and Behavioural Science. doi: 10.1007/s12124-018-9452-8 Abstract Former clandestine militants’ voices and stories have been recurrently silenced in the Portuguese “battle over memory”, because their activities were linked to events, such as the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which have themselves been politically and socially depreciated in mainstream political narratives. Only recently did the traditional political narratives start to be questioned and debated by Portuguese scholars. Such political narratives took root in the country in the decades that followed the April Revolution, with various scholars and politicians denying the fascist categorisation of Estado Novo and adopting an authoritarian, non-totalitarian and non-fascist perspective, while recurrently depicting the Revolution as highly negative (namely as the source of the economic troubles of the country). Thus, for a long time, Portuguese conservatives opted to avoid debates on the 48 years of the Estado Novo’s regime which, among other things, maintained a very repressive and violent political police force, a camp of forced labour in Cape Vert known as Tarrafal, and a Colonial War on three African fronts. This article examines the existent academic publications which counter such oblivion of memory regarding armed struggle in Portugal. -
History, Memory and Violence: Changing Patterns of Group Relationship in Mocímboa Da Praia, Mozambique
History, memory and violence: changing patterns of group relationship in Mocímboa da Praia, Mozambique Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Anthropology Ana Margarida Sousa Santos St Antony's College University of Oxford Trinity Term 2010 Abstract My D.Phil. thesis addresses the historical construction of difference in northern Mozambique and its relation to conflict, especially an upsurge of violence in 2005. I look specifically at the relationship between Makonde and Mwani inhabiting a coastal district in the north of Mozambique and the ways in which modes of livelihood, religion, pre-colonial history, experience of colonial rule and post- independence policies, and political affiliation play a part in the construction of identities of these two groups. I look at how a shared but differently understood history and differing memories of the past become part of local discourses of identity and difference. I investigate how history and memory, place and space, and the surrounding landscape are reflected in concepts of identity especially with respect to tension and conflict. The Makonde traditionally inhabit the Mueda plateau in a remote area in the north of Mozambique. They have been associated in colonial literature with ideas of violence, fierceness and independence. They were very active during the liberation struggle in Mozambique, but their influence in the country diminished after independence. Less is known about the Mwani. They are closely associated with the Swahili complex, and had links with the Portuguese during the colonial period, loosing power and influence during the post-independence period. The Makonde and Mwani had different experiences of historical events and diverse roles in defining moments of Mozambican history such as the liberation struggle (1964-1974). -
I the IMPACT of the 1974 REVOLUTION on RELIGIOUS
THE IMPACT OF THE 1974 REVOLUTION ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN PORTUGAL (1974 – 2009) by FERNANDO CALDEIRA DA SILVA submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject CHURCH HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF M H MOGASHOA OCTOBER 2015 i DECLARATION Name: FERNANDO CALDEIRA DA SILVA Student number: 32451458 Degree: DTh Church History Exact wording of the title of the thesis as appearing on copies submitted for examination: THE IMPACT OF THE 1974 REVOLUTION ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN PORTUGAL (1974 – 2009) I declare that the above thesis is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. ________________________ _________________ SIGNATURE DATE ii ABSTRACT THE IMPACT OF THE 1974 REVOLUTION ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN PORTUGAL (1974-2009) Oppression and dictatorship were rife in this traditional Roman Catholic Portuguese state. The Portuguese Empire collapsed and the period immediately after the 1974 Revolution was marked by Communist influence. However, democracy rose with the 1976 Constitution and its subsequent Revisions addressing various aspects of freedom but neglected to address religious freedom. Specific legislation pertaining to freedom of religion was only adopted more than three decades later in 2001. Consequently, the study intended to reveal the status of religious freedom in Portugal as a result of the 1974 Revolution. The hypothesis of this study is that there was resistance to the implementation of religious freedom in Portuguese legislation and society which continued until 2009, the point at which this study ends. -
The Post-Dictatorship Memory Politics in Portugal Which Erased Political Violence from the Collective Memory Da Silva, Raquel; Ferreira, Ana Sofia
University of Birmingham The Post-Dictatorship Memory Politics in Portugal Which Erased Political Violence from the Collective Memory da Silva, Raquel; Ferreira, Ana Sofia DOI: 10.1007/s12124-018-9452-8 License: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): da Silva, R & Ferreira, AS 2018, 'The Post-Dictatorship Memory Politics in Portugal Which Erased Political Violence from the Collective Memory', Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-018-9452-8 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Dictatorship and Revolution: Socio-Political Reconstructions of Collective Memory in Post-Authoritarian Portugal ; Dictadura
Culture & History Digital Journal 3(2) December 2014, e017 eISSN 2253-797X doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2014.017 Dictatorship and revolution: Socio-political reconstructions of collective memory in post-authoritarian Portugal1 Manuel Loff Universidade do Porto and Instituto de História Contemporânea (Universidade Nova de Lisboa), Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Via Panorâmica, s/n, 4150-564 Porto PORTUGAL e-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 15 September 2014. Accepted: 31 October 2014. ABSTRACT: This article inserts itself into larger discussions regarding post-dictatorship memory politics in Portu- gal and comparative studies of similar histories of violence in Europe, particularly examinations of National-Social- ism, Nazism and the Holocaust, as well as comparative studies of twentieth-century fascist dictatorships in the Ibe- rian peninsula. In spite of the revolutionary, radical nature of the Portuguese democratisation process, studies conducted during the last four decades on the social and political (re)constructions of memory regarding the Portu- guese dictatorship (1926-1974) have demonstrated that state policies regarding the past have depicted the dictator- ship as one that is very similar to events in countries where the process of democratic transition was actually quite different from that of Portugal. Right-wing groups and those who self-describe as “victims” of processes of decolo- nisation that occurred between 1974 and 1975 have established a pattern of public debate that leaves no room for discussing the dictatorship without also referring to the 1974-1975 Revolution. This mode of debate seems to sug- gest that these two periods of history are indicative of a global regime phenomenon and that both the processes of decolonisation and revolution affected Portuguese society in similar ways. -
A Live/Living Museum of Small, Forgotten and Unwanted Memories Performing Narratives, Testimonies and Archives of the Portuguese Dictatorship and Revolution
DOCTORAL THESIS A Live/Living Museum of Small, Forgotten and Unwanted Memories Performing Narratives, Testimonies and Archives of the Portuguese Dictatorship and Revolution Craveiro, Joanna Award date: 2017 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 11. Oct. 2021 A Live/Living Museum of Small, Forgotten and Unwanted Memories Performing Narratives, Testimonies and Archives of the Portuguese Dictatorship and Revolution Joana Craveiro APPENDICES II A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Department of Drama, Theatre and Performance University of Roehampton 2017 APPENDICES II TABLE OF CONTENTS Performance Script 2 Abridged Bibliography 119 Photographs 122 Reviews 136 Performance video 170 Performance soundtrack 172 1 A Living Museum of Small, Forgotten and Unwanted Memories Performance script, Working copy, June 2016 Joana Craveiro 2 0 Prologue (Swiss Alps Background and picture) Benfica, Lisbon, 1980.