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Ecological Site F136XY031GA PROVISIONAL - Bottomland Forest, Thermic Temperature Regime
Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological site F136XY031GA PROVISIONAL - Bottomland Forest, Thermic Temperature Regime Accessed: 10/02/2021 General information MLRA notes Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 136X–Southern Piedmont This area is in North Carolina (29 percent), Georgia (27 percent), Virginia (21 percent), South Carolina (16 percent), and Alabama (7 percent). It makes up about 64,395 square miles (166,865 square kilometers). (Ag Bulletin 296) The northeast-southwest trending Piedmont ecoregion comprises a transitional area between the mostly mountainous ecoregions of the Appalachians to the northwest and the relatively flat coastal plain to the southeast. It is a complex mosaic of Precambrian and Paleozoic metamorphic and igneous rocks with moderately dissected irregular plains and some hills. (EPA Ecoregions descriptions) ADD APPROPRIATE ECOREGION DESCRIPTION(S) Classification relationships A PROVISIONAL ECOLOGICAL SITE is a conceptual grouping of soil map unit components within a Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) based on the similarities in response to management. Although there may be wide variability in the productivity of the soils grouped into a Provisional Site, the soil vegetation interactions as expressed in the State and Transition Model are similar and the management actions required to achieve objectives, whether maintaining the existing ecological state or managing for an alternative state, are similar. Provisional Sites are likely to be refined into more precise group during the process of meeting the APPROVED ECOLOGICAL SITE DESCRIPTION criteria. This PROVISIONAL ECOLOGICAL SITE has been developed to meet the standards established in the National Ecological Site Handbook. The information associated with this ecological site does not meet the Approved Ecological Site Description Standard, but it has been through a Quality Control and Quality Assurance processes to assure consistency and completeness. -
Native Tree Families, Including Large and Small Trees, 1/1/08 in the Southern Blue Ridge Region (Compiled by Rob Messick Using Three Sources Listed Below.)
Native Tree Families, Including Large and Small Trees, 1/1/08 in the Southern Blue Ridge Region (Compiled by Rob Messick using three sources listed below.) • Total number of tree families listed in the southern Blue Ridge region = 33. • Total number of native large and small tree species listed = 113. (Only 84 according to J. B. & D. L..) There are 94 tree species in more frequently encountered families. There are 19 tree species in less frequently encountered families. • There is 93 % compatibility between Ashe & Ayers (1902), Little (1980), and Swanson (1994). (W. W. Ashe lists 105 tree species in the region in 1902. These are fully compatible with current listings.) ▸means more frequently encountered species. ?? = means a tree species that possibly occurs in the region, though its presence is not clear. More frequently encountered tree families (21): Pine Family Cashew Family Walnut Family Holly Family Birch Family Maple Family Beech Family Horse-chestnut (Buckeye) Family Magnolia Family Linden (Basswood) Family Laurel Family Tupelo-gum Family Witch-hazel Family Dogwood Family Plane-tree (Sycamore) Family Heath Family Rose Family Ebony Family Legume Family Storax (Snowbell) Family Olive Family Less frequently encountered tree families (12): Cypress Family Bladdernut Family Willow Family Buckthorn Family Elm Family Tea Family Mulberry Family Ginseng Family Custard-apple (Annona) Family Sweetleaf Family Rue Family Honeysuckle Family ______________________________________________________________________________ • More Frequently Encountered Tree Families: Pine Family (10): ▸ Fraser fir - Abies fraseri (a.k.a. Balsam) ▸ red spruce - Picea rubens ▸ shortleaf pine - Pinus echinata ▸ table mountain pine - Pinus pungens ▸ pitch pine - Pinus rigida ▸ white pine - Pinus strobus ▸ Virginia pine - Pinus virginiana loblolly pine - Pinus taeda ▸ eastern hemlock - Tsuga canadensis (a.k.a. -
Uncultivated Nuts of the United States
Uncultivated Nuts of Forest Service The United States Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 450 Arnold Krochmal Connie Krochmal Pî f3 3 i-O CO D OJ U TJ 1 ■> li> en 0 h- < 0 CM c 0 o £ Q -ce ■y^ CCÎ CD .si <r CO T— ■¿i a _,i 0 CO < 0 0» D 2: I— HJ Figure 1.—Cherokee woman pounding nuts with wooden mortar and pestle (courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution, Neg. No. 55, 445). Uncultivated Nuts of The United States by Arnold Krochmal, Economic Botanist, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, N.C., and Connie Krochmal, Volunteer Writer United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service june 1982 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 81-600067 Krochmal, Arnold; Krochmal, Connie. Uncultivated nuts of the United States. Agrie. Info. Bull. 450. Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Agri- culture; 1982.89 p. A handbook of nuts and nutlike seeds from trees and shrubs that are not cultivated in orchards but generally grow wild or that are sometimes grown as ornamentals. Descriptions, illustrations, and range maps help the reader to identify species. The nuts and seeds are also discussed as a renewable resource of present or potential use to human beings. KEYWORDS: Nutrition, renewable resources. Acknowledgments Study materials and samples were provided by David Stoller of the Cornell Plantations and Harold Grelen, Lisle Green, Franklin Bonner, Rudolph Strothmann, Douglas Roy, and David Priester, all of the Forest Service. Herbarium specimens and information on distribution and nomenclature were made available by Frederick Meyer and Peter Mazzeo, U.S. National Arboretum; Stanwyn Shetler, Smithsonian Institution; Carol Keener, Pennsylvania State University; Gene Wofford, University of Tennessee; Daniel Ward, University of Florida; John Freeman, Auburn University; L. -
Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park: 2014 Data Summary
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park 2014 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1016 ON THIS PAGE Tiny, bright yellow blossoms of Hypoxis hirsuta grace the forest floor at Congaree National Park. Photograph courtesy of Sarah C. Heath, Southeast Coast Network. ON THE COVER Spiraling compound leaf of green dragon (Arisaema dracontium) at Congaree National Park. Photograph courtesy of Sarah C. Heath, Southeast Coast Network Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park 2014 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1016 Sarah Corbett Heath1 and Michael W. Byrne2 1National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, GA 31558 2National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network 135 Phoenix Drive Athens, GA 30605 May 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. -
City Tree List
City Tree List For more information please contact the City of Franklin Arborist: [email protected] www.franklintn.gov/parks/arborist.html Common Name Scientific Name TN Deciduous Mature Crown Growth Drought Road Road Parking Landscaped Drainage Utilities Native / Evergreen Height Size Rate Tolerance Frontage Frontage Lots Areas Areas Right of Street Yard Ways Alder, Smooth Alnus serrulata Yes Deciduous 10-20" 10-20" Fast Moderate Fair Fair Fair Excellent Excellent Fair Ash, Green Fraxinus pennyslvanica Yes Deciduous 60-80" 40-50" Fast High Good Excellent Good Excellent Good Poor Ash, White Fraxinus americana Yes Deciduous 70-100" 40-60" Medium Low Good Excellent Good Excellent Good Poor Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum Yes Deciduous 50-80" 30-60" Medium High Fair Excellent Good Good Excellent Poor Basswood, American(Linden) Tilia americana Yes Deciduous 60-100" 35-50" Fast Low Fair Fair Poor Good Good Poor Beech, American Fagus grandifolia Yes Deciduous 50-80" 50-70" Slow Low Fair Fair Poor Excellent Good Poor Beech, European Fagus sylvatica No Deciduous 50-70- 40-70" Slow Low Fair Fair Poor Excellent Good Poor Birch, River Betula nigra Yes Deciduous 50-90" 40-60" Fast Low Good Excellent Good Excellent Excellent Poor Birch, River "Heritage" Betula nigra "Heritage" Yes Deciduous 50-90" 40-60" Fast Low Good Excellent Good Excellent Excellent Poor Blackgum (Tupelo) Nyssa sylvatica Yes Deciduous 50-100" 20-35" Slow Moderate Good Excellent Good Excellent Good Poor Boxelder Acer negundo Yes Deciduous 30-70" 40-50" Fast Moderate -
Champion Species List
Species List Common Name Scientific Name Alder Black Alder Alnus glutinosa Hazel Alder Alnus serrulata Speckled Alder Alnus rugosa Apple Common Apple Malus sylvestris Arborvitae Oriental Arborvitae Thuja orientalis Ash Blue Ash Fraxinus quadrangulata Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Pumpkin Ash Fraxinus tomentosa White Ash Fraxinus americana Aspen Bigtooth Aspen Populus grandidentata Basswood/ Linden American Basswood/Linden Tilia americana Littleleaf Linden Tilia cordata White Basswood/Linden Tilia heterophylla Beech American Beech Fagus grandifolia European Beech Fagus sylvatica Birch Paper Birch Betula papyrifera River Birch Betula nigra Sweet Birch Betula lenta Yellow Birch Betula alleghaniensis Bladdernut American Bladdernut Staphylea trifolia Buckeye Bottlebrush Buckeye Aesculus parviflora Ohio Buckeye Aesculus glabra Painted Buckeye Aesculus sylvatica Red Buckeye Aesculus pavia Yellow Buckeye Aesculus flava Buckthorn Carolina Buckthorn Rhamnus caroliniana Bumelia Buckthorn Bumelia Bumelia lycioides Gum Bumelia Bumelia lanuginosa Buttonbush Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Catalapa Monday, July 15, 2002 Page 1 of 9 Common Name Scientific Name Northern Catalpa Catalpa speciosa Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides Cedar Atlas Cedar Cedrus atlantica Deodar Cedar Cedrus deodara Chastetree Chastetree Vitex agnus-castus Cherry Black Cherry Prunus serotina Pin Cherry Prunus pensylvanica Cherrylaurel Carolina Cherrylaurel Prunus caroliniana Chestnut American Chestnut Castanea dentata Chinese Chestnut Castanea mollissima Chinafir Chinafir -
Plasticity of Aesculus Glabra (Hippocastanaceae) Leaf Traits Along Small-Scale Light Gradients Within Forest Stands
2015. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 124(1):8–15 DOI: PLASTICITY OF AESCULUS GLABRA (HIPPOCASTANACEAE) LEAF TRAITS ALONG SMALL-SCALE LIGHT GRADIENTS WITHIN FOREST STANDS David J. Hicks1: Biology Department, Manchester University, North Manchester, IN 46962 USA ABSTRACT. Phenotypic plasticity in response to environmental heterogeneity is an important adaptive component of plant strategies. This study addresses plasticity of Aesculus glabra leaf traits in response to small-scale (within-canopy, within-stand) gradients of light availability in a temperate deciduous forest. Leaf mass per area, stomatal density, stomatal length, water content, leaf life span, and chlorophyll content were measured in two populations in northern Indiana. Light availability was determined through hemispherical canopy photography. Stomatal density, leaf mass per area, and leaf life span were positively correlated with light availability (r 5 0.51, p , 0.001; r 5 0.51, p , 0.001; r 5 0.37, p 5 0.02, respectively). Chlorophyll content on an area basis and water content were negatively correlated with light availability (r 5 −0.49, p 5 0.002; r 5 −0.58, p , 0.001, respectively). Most correlations of these leaf characteristics with each other were significant. Chlorophyll content on a mass basis and stomatal length did not correlate with light availability. Leaf life span was longer in branches at the top of the crown than in self-shaded lower branches. Leaf traits in this species show significant plasticity in response to small-scale gradients of light availability. The increase in leaf lifespan with increasing light is atypical, and may be due to poor carbon balance of A. -
ABSTRACT MODLISZEWSKI, JENNIFER LOUISE. the Formation
ABSTRACT MODLISZEWSKI, JENNIFER LOUISE. The formation and maintenance of a hybrid zone of Aesculus L. (Sapindaceae) in the southeastern United States. (Under the direction of Qiu- Yun (Jenny) Xiang) Hybrid zones have long been touted by plant evolutionary biologists as an unrivaled phenomenon through which the mechanisms of evolution may be studied as they are occurring. Speciation, introgression, and adaptation may all occur as a result of their formation and thus their study may provide new insight into how these processes occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the manner in which a broad hybrid zone of Aesculus was formed, through the use of chloroplast DNA analysis. This hybrid zone encompasses parts of central and northern Georgia and includes hybrids among three species of Aesculus sect. Pavia: Aesculus flava, A. pavia, and A. sylvatica. These species currently have distinct geographic distributions, with both A. pavia and A. flava absent from the hybrid zone. Previous hypotheses have purported that the Aesculus hybrid zone was formed through either 1) secondary contact of previously isolated species or 2) recurrent long-distance pollen dispersal via the ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris. It is also possible that the zone may have originated through a combination of both of these forces. This study consists of two parts, the first involving the verification of maternal inheritance of chloroplasts in Aesculus, and the second involving the assessment of the hypothesis of historical secondary contact, based on patterns of cpDNA variation in hybrid and parental populations. Verification of the inheritance of chloroplasts was accomplished through the sequencing of the matK gene from the parents and progeny of 17 crosses among various Aesculus species. -
CITY of MARION Urban Forestry Approved Planting List
CITY OF MARION Urban Forestry Approved Planting List LARGE SHADE TREES APPROVED FOR RIGHT-OF-WAY PLANTING Common Name Scientific Name Suggested Cultivars/ Selections Alder, Black Alnus glutinosa ‘Pyramidalis’, ‘Fastigiata’ Alder, Manchurian Alnus hirsute ‘Prairie Horizon’ Amur Corktree (male ‘Eyestopper’, ‘His Majesty’, ‘Longnecker’, only) Phellodendron amurense ‘Macho’ Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum Birch, River (Single Stem ‘Heritage’, ‘Dura-heat’, ‘City Slicker’, ‘Dakota ONLY) Betula nigra Pinnacle’ Birch, Yellow (Single Stem ONLY) Betula alleghaniensis Blackgum/Tupelo Nyssa slyvatica ‘Snow Flurries’, ‘Wildfire’ Catalpa, Northern Catalpa speciosa Crab, Flowering Malus sp. Misc. cultivars Way Approved Way - Dawn Redwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides of - Elm/Hybrid, American Ulmas Americana/Ulmus x ‘New Horizon’, ‘Accolade’, ‘Regal’ Right Elm, Lace Bark Ulmus parvifolia ‘Bosque’ ‘Autumn Gold’, ‘Elmwood’, ‘Samurai’, Ginkgo (male only) Ginkgo biloba ‘Saratoga’, ‘Shangri-la’ Golden Raintree Koelreuteria paniculata ‘Fastigiata’, ‘September’ ‘Prairie Pride’, ‘Chicagoland’, ‘Prairie Sentinel’, Hackberry, Northern Celtis occidentalis ‘Windy City’ Hardy Rubbertree Eucommia ulmoides Gleditisia triacanthos var. Honeylocust(Thornless) inermis ‘Northern Acclaim’, Street Keeper’, ‘Trueshade’ Revised May 19, 2016 Hop Hornbeam, American (Ironwood) Ostrya virginiana Hornbeam, American (Musclewood) Carpinus caroliniana ‘J.N.Upright’, ‘Palisade’ Hornbeam, European Carpinus betulas ‘Fastigiata’, ‘Frans Fontaine’ Horsechesnut Aesculus hippocasteana ‘Baumanii’ -
Implications for Wildlife Habitat and Biodiversity
Forestry Bioenergy in the Southeast United States: Implications for Wildlife Habitat and Biodiversity Final Report DRAFT December 5, 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was commissioned by the National Wildlife Federation and Southern Environmental Law Center with funds provided by Doris Duke Charitable Foundation. Patient project management was provided by F.G. Courtney-Beauregard, Julie Sibbing, Ben Larson, and Aviva Glaser of the National Wildlife Federation, as well as David Carr and Derb Carter from Southern Environmental Law Center. Bruce Stein and Barbara Bramble from National Wildlife Federation provided important suggestions and contributions in technical review that greatly improved the fi nal report. Jovian Sackett from Southern Envi- ronmental Law Center provided key GIS datasets and other insights that also were critical to project development and completion. We greatly thank Jacquie Bow, Kristin Snow, Jason McNees, and Leslie Honey of NatureServe for assistance in conducting and interpreting overlay analyses of at-risk (G1-G3) ecological associations. Additional assistance in developing G1-G3 analyses was provided by Matt Elliott, Anna Yellin, and John Ambrose at the Georgia Natural Heritage Program; John Finnegan from the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program; and Kirsten Hazler and Karen Patterson of the Virginia Natural Heritage Program. Research for this project was conducted through a collaborative effort between faculty and graduate student researchers at the University of Georgia, University of Florida, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (a.k.a., Virginia Tech University). Chapter 2, authored by Daniel Geller (University of Georgia, College of Engineering) and Jason M. Evans (University of Georgia, Carl Vinson Institute of Government), provides an overview of facilities chosen for the study’s focus. -
Forest Tree Genetic Risk Assessment System: a Tool for Conservation DecisionMaking in Changing Times
Forest Tree Genetic Risk Assessment System: A Tool for Conservation DecisionMaking in Changing Times User Guide Version 1.2 December 7, 2010 Kevin M. Potter Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, [email protected] Barbara S. Crane USDA Forest Service, Southern Region, National Forest System, Atlanta, GA 30309, [email protected] Forest Tree Genetic Risk Assessment System User Guide, Version 1.2 December 7, 2010 Table of Contents Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 2 How to Use the Risk Assessment System ....................................................................................................... 3 Step 1: Determining the area of interest and the associated forest tree species ..................................... 3 Step 2: Selecting the risk factors and conservation modifiers to include ................................................ 4 Step 3: Collecting relevant data and calculating index values ................................................................ 8 Step 4: Calculating final rankings ............................................................................................................. 8 Intrinsic Factor A1: Population Structure ....................................................................................... 10 Intrinsic Factor A2: Rarity/Density ................................................................................................ -
DNA Barcoding of a Complex Genus, Aesculus L. (Sapindaceae) Reveals Lack of Species-Level Resolution
Botany DNA barcoding of a complex genus, Aesculus L. (Sapindaceae) reveals lack of species-level resolution Journal: Botany Manuscript ID cjb-2019-0018.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 10-May-2019 Author: Complete List of Authors: Aygoren Uluer, Deniz; Ahi Evran Universitesi, Cicekdagi Vocational College, Department of Plant and Animal Production; Alshamrani, Rahma; King Abdulaziz University, Department of Biological Sciences Draft Keyword: Aesculus, DNA barcoding, ITS/ITS2, matK, phylogeny Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue? : https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/botany-pubs Page 1 of 28 Botany DNA barcoding of a complex genus, Aesculus L. (Sapindaceae) reveals lack of species-level resolution Deniz Aygoren Uluer1,3, Rahma Alshamrani 2 1 Ahi Evran University, Cicekdagi Vocational College, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Boyalık Mahallesi, Stadyum Caddesi, Turan Sok. No:18 40700 Cicekdagi, Kirşehir, Turkey. [email protected] 2 King Abdulaziz University, Department of Biological Sciences, PO Box 80206, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, email: [email protected]. Draft 3Author for correspondence: Deniz Aygoren Uluer, Ahi Evran University, Cicekdagi Vocational College, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Boyalık Mahallesi, Stadyum Caddesi, Turan Sok. No:18 40700 Cicekdagi, Kirşehir, Turkey, email: [email protected], Work phone: +903862805500, Fax: +903862805528. 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/botany-pubs Botany Page 2 of 28 Abstract Aesculus L. is a small genus of horticulturally important trees and shrubs, comprising 13-19 species. Frequent hybridization among species, particularly in cultivation, has contributed to taxonomic confusion and difficulties in identification of plants. In this study, we evaluated three widely employed plant DNA barcode loci, matK, and the entire ITS region (ITS1+5.8S+ITS2) as well as subunit ITS2 for 50 individuals representing 13 species of Aesculus, excluding only A.