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Your Cruise Icelandic Nature and Traditions
Icelandic nature and traditions From 8/11/2021 From Reykjavík Ship: LE DUMONT-D'URVILLE to 8/22/2021 to Reykjavík Discover the most beautiful landscapes on the Icelandic west coast during an 12-day PONANT cruise. On the edge of the Arctic, between vast glaciers, vertiginous fjords, volcanoes and boiling geysers, thiscircumnavigation will enable you to discover the wild and romantic landscapes of Iceland. Departing from Reykjavík, you will set off aboardLe Dumont-d’Urville, heading for Heimaey, the only inhabited island in the Westman archipelago. It is an exceptional place composed of volcanoes and almost- desert landscapes, where fishing is the main food source. You will then set sail for the bay ofGrundarfjörður , right near Kirkjufell. This stunning cone-shaped mountain possesses a unique charm and this will be an opportunity to take some beautiful photos. After visiting the villages ofÍsafjörður and Djúpavík, you will head for Siglurfjörður, to the north of Tröllaskagithe peninsula, whose mountainous silhouettes are reminiscent of French alpine reliefs. Founded in the 10th century, this small port reputed for herring fishing is also known for the beauty of its fjord. Le Dumont-d’Urville will sail for Grímsey, a small, hard-to-reach island where, in certain places, the volcanic rock forms magnificent basalt columns. Sea birds reign here. Akureyri, the capital of north Iceland, will welcome you on the shores of the Eyafjörður fjord, very close to the Arctic Circle. Your ship will then head south again toHornafjörður , in the Vatnajökull National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You will be dazzled by the beauty of the landscapes around the Jökulsarlon glacial lake. -
WAGNER and the VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’S Works Is More Closely Linked with Old Norse, and More Especially Old Icelandic, Culture
WAGNER AND THE VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’s works is more closely linked with Old Norse, and more especially Old Icelandic, culture. It would be carrying coals to Newcastle if I tried to go further into the significance of the incom- parable eddic poems. I will just mention that on my first visit to Iceland I was allowed to gaze on the actual manuscript, even to leaf through it . It is worth noting that Richard Wagner possessed in his library the same Icelandic–German dictionary that is still used today. His copy bears clear signs of use. This also bears witness to his search for the meaning and essence of the genuinely mythical, its very foundation. Wolfgang Wagner Introduction to the program of the production of the Ring in Reykjavik, 1994 Selma Gu›mundsdóttir, president of Richard-Wagner-Félagi› á Íslandi, pre- senting Wolfgang Wagner with a facsimile edition of the Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda on his eightieth birthday in Bayreuth, August 1999. Árni Björnsson Wagner and the Volsungs Icelandic Sources of Der Ring des Nibelungen Viking Society for Northern Research University College London 2003 © Árni Björnsson ISBN 978 0 903521 55 0 The cover illustration is of the eruption of Krafla, January 1981 (Photograph: Ómar Ragnarsson), and Wagner in 1871 (after an oil painting by Franz von Lenbach; cf. p. 51). Cover design by Augl‡singastofa Skaparans, Reykjavík. Printed by Short Run Press Limited, Exeter CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 7 BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF RICHARD WAGNER ............................ 17 CHRONOLOGY ............................................................................... 64 DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS ..68 ICELANDIC STUDIES IN GERMANY ......................................... -
Marla J. Koberstein
Master‘s thesis Expansion of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. onto juvenile plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. nursery habitat in the Westfjords of Iceland Marla J. Koberstein Advisor: Jόnas Páll Jόnasson University of Akureyri Faculty of Business and Science University Centre of the Westfjords Master of Resource Management: Coastal and Marine Management Ísafjörður, February 2013 Supervisory Committee Advisor: Name, title Reader: Name, title Program Director: Dagný Arnarsdóttir, MSc. Marla Koberstein Expansion of the brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. onto juvenile plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. nursery habitat in the Westfjords of Iceland 45 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Resource Management degree in Coastal and Marine Management at the University Centre of the Westfjords, Suðurgata 12, 400 Ísafjörður, Iceland Degree accredited by the University of Akureyri, Faculty of Business and Science, Borgir, 600 Akureyri, Iceland Copyright © 2013 Marla Koberstein All rights reserved Printing: Háskólaprent, Reykjavik, February 2013 Declaration I hereby confirm that I am the sole author of this thesis and it is a product of my own academic research. __________________________________________ Student‘s name Abstract Sandy-bottom coastal ecosystems provide integral nursery habitat for juvenile fishes, and threats to these regions compromise populations at this critical life stage. The threat of aquatic invasive species in particular can be difficult to detect, and climate change may facilitate the spread and establishment of new species. In 2003, the European brown shrimp Crangon crangon L. was discovered off the southwest coast of Iceland. This species is a concern for Iceland due to the combination of its dominance in coastal communities and level of predation on juvenile flatfish, namely plaice Pleuronectes platessa L., observed in its native range. -
Press Release 26.10.2020
Press Release 26.10.2020 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contacts: Regarding Vestfjarðaleiðin - #TheWestfjordsWay Díana Jóhannsdóttir, Visit Westfjords Email: [email protected] Phone: +354 450-3002/+354 869-1213 Regarding West Iceland Thelma Harðardóttir, Visit West Iceland Email: [email protected] Phone: +354 433-2316 Regarding the Icelandic Road and Costal Administration G. Pétur Matthíasson Email: [email protected] Phone: +354 522-1000 THE NEW DRIVING ROUTE VESTFJARÐALEIÐIN (E. WESTFJORDS WAY) OF 950 KM (590 MI) OFFICIALLY OPENING IN ICELAND ON 25TH OCTOBER PROMISING ONE OF THE MOST SCENIC AND CULTURAL DRIVING ROUTES IN THE WORLD, CIRCUMNAVIGATING THE REMOTE WESTFJORDS PENINSULA AND DALABYGGÐ - Dramatic circular driving route, unpretentious and challenging, summoned by the people of the Westfjords who deal with the elements and nature in their own way - Dýrafjörður, Westfjords, Iceland 25th October 2020 marks the launch of Vestfjarðaleiðin (e. Westfjords Way) by the opening of a tunnel between Arnarfjörður and Dýrafjörður, an important link between the north and south parts of the Westfjords. The opening of the Dýrafjörður Tunnel ensures the new Westfjords Way will be open year-round by relieving the Hrafnseyrarheiði mountain pass that is unpaved and closed for long periods of the year. Vestfjarðaleiðin is however more than just a scenic route as it is also a way of life in the Westfjords and Dalabyggð, the part that looks a little bit like a head on Iceland’s body. The Westfjords have in this way always stood proud from the rest of Iceland, physically and culturally. The Westfjords peninsula is older than Iceland’s body, dramatically marked by the Ice age 10 thousand years ago with deep fjords that provide a unique driving route adorned with cliffs, craggy mountains, valleys, lowlands and unique flora and fauna. -
Fishing for Common Ground: Broadening the Definition of ‘Rights-Based’ Fisheries Management in Iceland’S Westfjords
Master‘s Thesis Fishing For Common Ground: Broadening the Definition of ‘Rights-based’ Fisheries Management in Iceland’s Westfjords Katie Auth Advisor: Níels Einarsson, Ph.D. University of Akureyri Faculty of Business and Science University Centre of the Westfjords Master of Resource Management: Coastal and Marine Management Ísafjörður, May 2012 2 Supervisory Committee Advisor: Níels Einarsson, Ph.D., Director of the Stefansson Arctic Institute Reader: Gísli Pálsson, Ph. D., Professor of Anthropology at the University of Iceland Program Director: Dagný Arnarsdóttir, MSc. Katie Auth Fishing For Common Ground: Broadening the Definition of ‘Rights-based’ Fisheries Management in Iceland’s Westfjords 45 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of a Master of Resource Management degree in Coastal and Marine Management at the University Centre of the Westfjords, Suðurgata 12, 400 Ísafjörður, Iceland Degree accredited by the University of Akureyri, Faculty of Business and Science, Borgir, 600 Akureyri, Iceland Copyright © 2012 Katie Auth All rights reserved Printing: Háskólaprent, Reykjavík, June 2012 3 Declaration I hereby confirm that I am the sole author of this thesis and it is a product of my own academic research. __________________________________________ Student‘s name 4 Abstract Since the 1980s, so-called “rights-based” fisheries management regimes – specifically those designed to apply market forces to problems of inefficiency and overfishing by divvying up fixed, tradable proportions of a total allowable catch among individuals or cooperatives – have become both one of the most widely advocated and most contentious aspects of marine resource management. Iceland, promoted by some as a successful international model of this approach, has been the site – for nearly thirty years – of fierce debate and controversy regarding the system’s effects on regional development, social justice and wealth disparity. -
Nabo – Social Inclusion of Youth in Iceland 1359131925 1359131925 1359131925
nabo – social inclusion of youth in Iceland 2525 19 1925 13 13 19 9 9 13 5 5 9 3 3 5 1 1 3 1 3333 26 2633 20 20 26 14 14 20 10 10 14 6 610 6 2 2 2 3939 34 3439 27 27 34 21 21 27 15 15 21 15 7 7 4 4 7 4 4545 40 4045 35 35 40 28 28 35 281616 11 1116 8 8 11 8 4949 46 4649 41 41 46 412929 22 2229 17 17 22 12 12 17 12 5353 50 5053 504242 36 3642 30 30 36 23 23 30 18 18 23 18 “You don’t really belong anywhere – 55 55 555151 47 4751 43 43 47 37 37 43 31 31 37 24 24 31 24 you are not an adult and you are not a child, you are not taken seriously, you are somehow in between…” 5656545654 52 5254 48 48 52 44 44 48 38 38 44 32 32 38 32 – Icelandic youth, Ísafjörður NABO – social inclusion of youth in Iceland Ellen Dröfn Gunnarsdóttir, Kristín Erla Harðardóttir and Gestur Guðmundsson TemaNord 2019:532 NABO – social inclusion of youth in Iceland Ellen Dröfn Gunnarsdóttir, Kristín Erla Harðardóttir and Gestur Guðmundsson ISBN 978-92-893-6181-1 (PRINT) ISBN 978-92-893-6182-8 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-6183-5 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2019-532 TemaNord 2019:532 ISSN 0908-6692 Standard: PDF/UA-1 ISO 14289-1 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2019 This publication was funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers. -
„Hold Loðir Yðr Í Klóm“
Hugvísindasvið „Hold loðir yðr í klóm“ Hrafnar og heiðin minni Ritgerð til BA-prófs í íslensku Aðalheiður Elfríð Heiðarsdóttir Maí 2015 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Íslenska „Hold loðir yðr í klóm“ Hrafnar og heiðin minni Ritgerð til BA-prófs í íslensku Aðalheiður Elfríð Heiðarsdóttir Kt.: 190287-3279 Leiðbeinandi: Ármann Jakobsson Maí 2015 Ágrip Í heiðnum sið voru hrafnarnir Huginn og Muninn þekktir á miðöldum fyrir hlutverk sín sem boðberar Óðins og fjölmiðlar miðaldanna. Nöfn þeirra koma víða að, meðal annars í ýmsum kvæðum og ritum. Hins vegar hefur minna borið á umfjöllun annarra hrafna þessa tíma og samband þeirra við goðheima og heiðinn sið því lítið rannsakað. Til umfjöllunar í ritgerðinni eru hrafnar og mismunandi birtingarmyndir þeirra í bókmenntum á 13. og 14. öld. Þróunarsaga fuglanna verður ekki skoðuð heldur einungis litið til þessa tímabils. Ekki verður einvörðungu litið til hrafna Óðins heldur verða ónafngreindir hrafnar mismunandi rita og kvæða teknir fyrir líka og þeirra birtingarmyndir skoðaðar. Helstu rit sem notuð eru til heimilda um hrafna á þessu tímabili eru meðal annars valin eddukvæði úr Eddukvæðum í útgáfu Gísla Sigurðssonar, dróttkvæðið Haraldskvæði | Hrafnsmál, Snorra-Edda í útgáfu Finns Jónssonar og Íslendingabók: Landnámabók í útgáfu Jakobs Benediktssonar. Í inngangi er minnst lauslega á hrafna Óðins, Hugin og Munin, og hlutverk þeirra sem fjölmiðla miðalda. Síðan er meginviðfangsefni ritgerðarinnar, ásamt köflum hennar, kynnt til sögunnar og að lokum sett fram rannsóknarspurning. Kannað verður hvort hlutverk hrafna hafi ef til vill verið stærra í lífi fólks á 13. og 14. öld en hingað til hefur verið talið. Tilgangurinn er því að rýna í samband fuglanna við goðheima og hvernig það samband birtist í kvæðum og lausamáli. -
Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia
People of Iceland on Iceland Postage Stamps Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness Halldór Laxness Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Icelandic: [ˈhaltour ˈcʰɪljan ˈlaxsnɛs] Halldór Laxness ( listen); born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer. He won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.[2] He wrote novels, poetry, newspaper articles, essays, plays, travelogues and short stories. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Knut Hamsun, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.[3] Contents Early years 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s Born Halldór Guðjónsson Later years 23 April 1902 Family and legacy Reykjavík, Iceland Bibliography Died 8 February 1998 Novels (aged 95) Stories Reykjavík, Iceland Plays Poetry Nationality Icelandic Travelogues and essays Notable Nobel Prize in Memoirs awards Literature Translations 1955 Other Spouses Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir References (m. 1930–1940) External links [1] Auður Sveinsdóttir (m. 1945–1998) Early years Laxness was born in 1902 in Reykjavík. His parents moved to the Laxnes farm in nearby Mosfellssveit parish when he was three. He started to read books and write stories at an early age. He attended the technical school in Reykjavík from 1915 to 1916 and had an article published in the newspaper Morgunblaðið in 1916.[4] By the time his first novel was published (Barn náttúrunnar, 1919), Laxness had already begun his travels on the European continent.[5] 1 of 9 2019/05/19, 11:59 Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness 1920s In 1922, Laxness joined the Abbaye Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Maur in Clervaux, Luxembourg where the monks followed the rules of Saint Benedict of Nursia. -
Itinerary - Wonders of the West - 10 Days
Itinerary - Wonders of the West - 10 Days DAY 1: REYKJAVÍK TO THE SNÆFELLSNES PENINSULA Are you ready to begin your adventure around Iceland? The first day takes you out of Reykjavík to Þingvellir National Park. The park is not only home to the most important place in Icelandic history, where one of the world's oldest parliaments was founded in 930, but also Iceland's largest natural lake and a lava field, 1 situated right on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are moving apart. At Þingvellir you can walk through parts of the ridge. After a stroll in the park, the drive takes you over a rugged mountain pass (not a highland road though) no. 48 to Hvalfjörður, the deepest fjord in the south of Iceland. Carry on to the lovely Skorradalsvalsvatn lake and then to the town of Borgarnes. For those active types, it's ideal to hike 2.5 km up the 60 m crater Eldborg on the way to Snæfellsnes peninsula. DAY 2: SNÆFELLSNES PENINSULA Today you explore the Snæfellsnes peninsula. From Grundarfjörður, head west to drive around the peninsula, through several small and very pretty villages along the coastline. You may want to visit the local waterfall in Ólafsvík before continuing to the national park. Brace yourselves, as you are about to enter a place of (supposed) supernatural powers - Snæfellsjökull glacier and volcano, where Jules Verne based his novel "Journey to the Centre of the Earth". A view to the glacier dominates the park, but it is only visible on relatively 2 bright days. -
Den Ældre Edda
DEN ÆLDRE EÐDA SAMLING AF NORRONE ÖLDIÍVAD, indcholdende NORDENS ÆLDSTE GUDE- og HELTE-SAGN. Ved det akademiskc Collcgiums Foranstaltning u d g i v e t cí'tcr de ældste og bcdsle Ilaandskrifter, og forsynet med fuldstændigt Variant-Apparat a f JP. »1. JVÆuncli* Professor i líistorien veii Univcr.sitelet i Chrisliunia. Ledsager Forelæsnings^Catalogen for lst.c Halvaar 1847. CHRISTIANIA. Trykt i 1». t. Mallings Officin- 1847. « . ‘ . » / V • < r F 0 R T A L E. Iþeu œldre Edddj hiris Text her forelœgges Publikum i en kritisk, efter Originalhaandskrifterne nöiagtigen bearbeidet Udgave, er, som bekjendt, en Samting af de Oldkvad om Nordens Gude- og Helte-Sagn, hvis Affattelse er at henföre til en saa fjærn Tidsalder, at man kan belragte dem som Levninger af Folkets Urpoesi, og som Hovedkilden lil vor Kundskab om Forfœdrenes Mythologi. Saaledes betragtedes de og af Forfatteren til den yngre Edda, eller den systematiske Frem- siilling af Gudelœren og Skaldekunsten. Han anforer nemlig hyppigt som Bevissteder Vers af dcn œldre Edda; de citeres uden at For- falterne blive nœvnte, medens lœngere henne i Verket, eller i den saa- kaldte Skálda, navngivne Skaldes Vers anföres som Mönstre. „Heraf", siger P. E. Múller rigtigt i Sagabibliotheket 2 Deel S. 122, „kunne vi slutte, at Forfatteren af den yngre Edda maa have benyttet disse til hans Tid almenbekjendte Sange, uden at have vidst deres Forfat- teres Navne, da lian ellers ei mod sin Sœdvane havde gaaet dem forbi; lian maa alligevel have anseet disse anonyme Sange for en bedre Hjemmel, end de Strofer af berömte Skaldes Vers, det ellers havde staaet i hans Magt at anföre. -
Mazda – Iceland Drive
20ºW Arctic Circle Akureyri Reykjavík Eglisstadir Höfn Vik WELCOME TO THE LAND OF ICE AND FIRE Main active volcanoes since settlement (AD 874). ALL-NEW MX-5 AND MX-5 ICON SPECIAL EDITION: ICELAND DRIVE In celebration of the sheer driving pleasure offered by the all-new MX-5 and MX-5 Icon special edition, ahead of you lies more than 800 miles of exhilarating and captivating road trip through the stunning, often stark, occasionally tempestuous and always breathtaking Icelandic landscape. WELCOME TO THE LAND OF FIRE AND ICE ALL-NEW MAZDA MX-5 With a superior power to weight ratio, rear-wheel drive, perfect 50:50 weight distribution and more comfort and technology than ever before, the all-new Mazda MX-5 is pure roadster. Offered with a choice of two SKYACTIV-G petrol engines it comes with generous standard equipment and new levels of safety technology. The all-new Mazda MX-5 has reaffirmed Mazda’s dominance of the affordable sports car sector. Maintaining the driver-focused ethos that has made it the world’s bestselling two-seater sports car of all time, the latest MX-5 was conceived and developed under the concept of ‘innovate in order to preserve’. This engineering philosophy has allowed Mazda to maintain the agility, fun and engagement that has always defined the MX-5, while at the same time meeting ever-increasing safety and efficiency requirements, alongside improved refinement. The lightest MX-5 since the iconic original, the all-new Mazda MX-5 is shorter, lower and wider than the outgoing car, with the smallest overhangs and lowest centre of gravity yet. -
Germanischen Sagengeschichte
Studien zur germanischen sagengeschichte. I der valkyrjenmythus. II über das verhältniss der nordischen und deutschen form der Nibelungensage. Von Wolfgang Golther. Aus den Abhandlungen der k. bayer. Akademie der Wiss. I. Cl. XVIII. Bd. II. Abth. München 1888. Verlag der k. Akademie in Commission bei G. Franz Der valkyrjenmythus. Als die forschung begann, sich den nordgermanischen denkmälern zuzuwenden, wurde ihr teilweise grossartiger und ergreifender inhalt die veranlassung, für diese selbst ein ziemlich hohes alter anzusetzen, man glaubte, hier den ältesten anschauungen der Germanen von der götter weit zu begegnen, man entnahm den nordischen quellen die berechtigung zu rückschlüssen auf die übrigen germanischen stamme, indem ein be trächtlicher teil der hier sich vorfindenden sagen den letzteren zugewiesen wurde, was sonst den feindlichen einflüssen der christlichen kirche er legen war, hatte sich hier in unverfälschter, ursprünglicher reine erhalten, darum genügte eine ganz äusserliche ähnlichkeit irgendwelcher später deutscher sagen mit zügen, welche in nordischen quellen vorkamen, um einen mythus als nordisch-deutsch, ja urgermanisch hinzustellen, eine vorurteilsfreie betrachtung der nordischen quellen bewirkte vielfache änderung in diesen ansichten. nicht allein ihre niederschrift, sondern auch ihr inhalt entstammen einer viel späteren zeit, in welcher der nor dische geist in besonderer kraft und lebhaftigkeit erblühte, in den sagen sind freilich keime enthalten, die gemeingermanischen, ja indogermanischen Ursprunges sind,